1、Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points close adj.亲密的，亲近的；接近的；难分上下的 adv.位置接近地vt.关闭；使终止n.结束，终结(教材P29)Most people have only one close friend，someone they know really well.绝大多数人只有一位亲密的朋友，这个人往往是他们非常了解的人。(1)be close to离很近；与(某人)亲近bring.to a close结束(某事)(2)closed adj.关闭的，停止营业的(3)closely
2、 adv.密切地；紧密地Can we bring this meeting to a close?我们可以结束这个会议了吗？Please keep the door closed(close) when you leave.离开时请关上门。These two parts are closely(close) connected.这是两个密不可分的部分。 trust v信赖，信任，相信；委托，托付n.信赖，信任，相信(教材P29)A good friend is someone you can discuss personal matters with，knowing that you can
3、trust him/her.好朋友是你可以与其讨论私人问题，并且值得你信任他/她的人。(1)trust sb./sth.信任某人/信赖某事trust sb.to do sth.放心让/信任某人做某事(2)have/put/place trust in sb./sth.信任某人/信赖某事Can I trust you to post(post) this letter?我能托你把这封信寄走吗？I have absolute trust in the teachers.我绝对相信老师。 burst out突然发生，突然起来(教材P30)When he reached the final line，
4、everyone burst out laughing.他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。burst into a place闯入某地burst into tears burst out crying突然大哭起来burst into laughter burst out laughing捧腹大笑burst in闯入(后面不接宾语)；插嘴The door burst open and the kids rushed into the house.门突然开了，孩子们冲了进去。Everyone burst out laughing(laugh)，but the little boy burs
5、t into tears.大伙突然大笑起来，但小男孩却嚎啕大哭起来。When we were talking，he burst in当我们交谈的时候，他突然闯了进来。 knock.over (开车)撞伤，撞死；撞倒(教材P30)But just under a year ago，Roys father was knocked over by a car.但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲被汽车撞伤了。knock at/on the door敲门knock down撞倒；拆除knock.into.把插进，把敲入knock into/against撞上Knock down the machine bef
6、ore shipping.在装运前把机器拆卸开来。Listen！Someone is knocking at/on the door.听！有人在敲门。Be careful！Dont knock against/into the wall.当心！不要撞到墙上。 from time to time偶尔，有时(教材P30)These days，Roy and I see each other from time to time，but were no longer close.最近，我和罗伊还时而见面，但已经不再那么亲密了。 He called at our home at times.他有时到我们
7、家玩。She was a nurse at one time.她曾经是个护士。 lose interest in对失去兴趣(教材P30)He had always been a clever，hardworking student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.他曾经一直是一个聪明、勤奋的学生，但现在他似乎对学习一点也不感兴趣了。(1)take/have/show/feel an/no interest in对感/不感兴趣with interest感兴趣地 in the interest of为了的利益(2)interes
8、ting adj.有趣的interested adj.感兴趣的He watched me with interest，smiling all the time.他饶有兴趣地看着我，一直微笑着。He was interested(interest) in going to the theater when he was young.他年轻时喜欢去剧院。 turn round转过身来(教材P31)I turned round and walked out without saying a word.我转身没说一句话就走了。turn in上交 turn down关小(音量)，拒绝turn off关掉
9、 turn up开大(音量)；出现，露面 turn out结果是，证明是 turn to sb.向某人求助Please turn the radio downIm trying to sleep.请把收音机的音量关小，我想睡觉。The day turned out a fine day.那天倒是个好天气。 amount n数量；金额(教材P31)At the same time，small amounts of money started disappearing from students lockers.同时，学生们放在衣物柜里的零花钱开始丢失。(1)in large(small)amou
10、nt大(少)量地，大(小)批地(2)a large amount of大量的 a great deal of大量的(后接不可数名词)large amounts of大量的There is no limit to the amount of growth and development that the mind can sustain.心灵能够支撑的成长与发展的限度是没有限制的。You just need to put a small amount of oil in the pan.你只需往锅里倒入少量的油。Large amounts (amount) of water are needed
11、 for cooling purpose in that steel plant.为了冷却，那家钢铁厂需要大量的水。 raise vt.筹措(金钱)；抬高，举起；提高，增加；养活，抚养；培养，饲养；提出(教材P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周我们学校为了给一个慈善机构募捐举行了一次大型的义卖会。明辨异同rise/raise/ariserise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。主要指自然物的升高。如：太阳、月亮的升起，水位、价格的上涨等等。在美式英语中，常用rise表示起立或
12、者起床。raise是及物动词，后面要加宾语。主要指：举起什么，抬高什么，由主语发出的动作。如：raise ones hand举手；raise crops种庄稼；raise a building建造一座房子；raise a cloud of dust扬起一片尘土；raise ones voice提高嗓门；raise funds筹集资金；raise a question提出一个问题。arise是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。另外，arise还可以表示“出现，产生”，一般指不好的事情。比如，危险出现了，不好的后果产生了。rise/raise/arise 【导学
13、号：37422016】The sun in the east.They the flag every morning.A heavy mist from the lake.【答案】risesraisearose.语境填词1Come ，and lets study the painting (close)2They are funds to help the children in the orphanage(孤儿院)(raise)3 (mood)people are very difficult to deal with.4She spent more than 30 minutes (cha
14、t)on the phone to her friend.5Well paid as he is，he often ends up in (finance)troubles.【答案】1.closer；closely2.raising；raised 3Moody4.chatting5.financial.选词填空 【导学号：37422017】believe in，burst out，knock.over，lose interest in，from time to time，turn round，raise/collect money1They laughing during the course
15、 of the meeting.2When I was at university，I wrote to my former teachers and classmates 3Tom had become addicted to computer games and soon his study.4They did what they could to for the construction of the primary school.5The old lady was while passing the street.【答案】1.burst out2.from time to time 3
16、lost interest in4.raise money5.knocked over (教材P31)It looked as if there was about 500 there.看起来似乎约有500英镑。【要点提炼】句中as if引导表语从句，用了陈述语气。当as if引导的从句所述的是与事实相反或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句通常用虚拟语气。与现在情况相反，从句谓语动词通常用一般过去时，be动词通常用were；与过去的情况相反时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时；与将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词通常用“would/could/might动词原形”。It looks as if it i
17、s going to rain.看起来要下雨了。The child talks to us as if he were(be)an adult.那个小孩跟我们讲话时就像个大人一样。He talks about my hometown as if he had been(be)there before.他谈起我的家乡来好像他以前去过那里。完成句子 【导学号：37422018】1这对善良的夫妇对这个孤儿非常好，就像是他们亲生的儿子。The kindhearted couple treat the orphan very well as if he 2这套衣服看来似乎是按尺寸给他定做的。It see
18、med the suit was made to his own measure.【答案】1.were their own son2.as ifRoy，who had always been very close to his father，changed completely，becoming silent and moody.【分析】Roy changed completely为主句，who had always been very close to his father为定语从句修饰先行词Roy。becoming silent and moody为现在分词作结果状语。【翻译】罗伊和他父亲的关系非常亲密，(但父亲去世后)他完全变了，变得沉默寡言、喜怒无常。
