1、学业分层测评（九）.单词拼写1New York is a large city i_by people from many different countries.2Detroit used to be a very p_city, but now it has been abandoned.3The b_soldiers beat their prisoners ruthlessly.4Nothing can frighten this f_boy.5No matter when the i_come, they will be wiped out clean.6She was openly
2、_(敌对的) towards her parents.7The government worked in close_(协作) with teachers on the new curriculum.8Millions will face_(饥饿) next year as a result of the drought.9He_(骑上) his horse and rode away.10He bitterly_(憎恨) being treated like a child.【答案】1.inhabited2.prosperous3.brutal4fearless5.invaders6.hos
3、tile7.collaboration8starvation9.mounted10.resents.阅读理解A new law in Arizona requires high school students to pass the United States naturalization(入籍)test.Immigrants to the United States must pass this test to become a citizen.The test contains 100 questions on the US.history and the government.The J
4、oe Foss Institute, an organization in Arizona, worked with lawmakers to create the law.Their goal is to pass a law in each of the fifty states to require high school students to pass the naturalization test.Supporters of civics (公民学)testing are working in other states to pass similar laws.North Dako
5、ta passed a law in January requiring students totake a civics test about a week after Arizona passed its law.The new state laws will increase the number of American students who understand how their government works.Few students of the United States currently have this knowledge.A 2010 national test
6、, the National Assessment of EducationalProgress(NAEP), showed only about 25 per cent of the students in their final year of high school had a good understanding of American democracy (民主政治)Thirtysix per cent did not have even a basic understanding.“And that is obviously a shame, and it is not only
7、a shame.It is dangerous for a democracy to have people in a level of ignorance or apathy (冷漠)or both.”John Hale is the Associate Director of the Center for Civic Education in California.The organization has promoted the ideas and behaviors of democracy for 50 years.Mr.Hale thinks that it is dangerou
8、s when citizens do not know or care about how their government works.He says students do not only need to learn facts about the government.They should also learn how to take part in their local communities.In school they can learn how to work together to solve problems.Requiring high school students
9、 to take the naturalization test might be a way to improve students civic behavior, he says.“You know the saying：if it isnt tested，it isnt taught.”【语篇解读】为了提高国民素质，美国部分州通过法律要求移民和高中学生参加入籍考试。它会达到预期的目的吗？1As for American democracy，_.Aabout 36% of the people have a basic knowledgeBmost Americans have no kn
10、owledge about itCthere is no such subject in the schools textbooksDless than 40% of the high school students have a basic understanding of it【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“showed only about 25 percent of the students in their final year of high school had a good understanding of American democracy(民主政治)Thirtysix p
11、ercent did not have even a basic understanding.”可知，百分之二十五的美国高中生在高中的最后一年对美国民主政治很了解，百分之三十六的美国高中生没一点基本常识。由此可推知，剩余的百分之三十九有基本的了解。【答案】D2What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 6 refer to?ALack of democratic sense.BLack of understanding American democracy.CRefusal of taking the civics test.DRefus
12、al of working hard.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段“It is dangerous for a democracy to have people in a level of ignorance or apathy or both.”可知，百分之二十五的学生在他们高中的最后一年里对美国民主政治很了解，百分之三十六的美国高中生没一点基本常识。多数美国人对自己的国家的民主政治不了解或者知之甚少，显而易见这是令人羞愧的。【答案】B3Mr.Hale thinks that_.Athere s no education without testsBthe US education nee
13、ds improvingCAmericans lack civic behaviorDstudents can solve problems effectively【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“You know the saying：if it isnt tested，it isnt taught.”可知，Mr.Hale认为有考试才有教育。【答案】A4Which can be the best title for this passage?AUS Citizens Are Required to Take TestsBCivics Tests Strictly Control Immigr
14、antsCWill Citizenship Test Make Better CitizensDUS States Pass New Laws About Education【解析】标题判断题。文章第一段介绍了美国公民入籍考试，根据后面的内容可知，对于此法是否有效还不能肯定，可见C最能反映文章主旨大意。【答案】C.阅读填句 【导学号：04940038】(2016昆明市高三年级两区七校模拟调研考试)There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise
15、._1_ However，others hold that if they stop exercising，their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more examples：Ill never lose weightI come from a fat family.Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with，we cant blame our genes for making us fat._2_ And the main reason is that they s
16、hare the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories(卡路里)slowly.Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢)If fact，although fat people consume more energy than slim people，they fail to realize how much they eat！_3_Exercise is boring.Wrong！_4_
17、 The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route.If you do Yoga，try a Tai Chi class._5_Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed，pain is your body telling you somethings wrong，and continuing to exercise could le
18、ad to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly，but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they dont，rest and seek medical advice.AAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.BKeepi
19、ng a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DSome people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older.EAnything will become boring if you do it repetitively.FNo pain，no gain.GTheres plenty of evi
20、dence that fatness runs in families.【答案】15DGBEF.完形填空(2016齐鲁名校教科研协作体高三调研)Dinah Shore said, “There are no hopeless situationsonly people who are hopeless about them.” Some 30 years ago, when he was only 11 years old, Morgan Rowe lost his left arm and much of the use of his right arm.It happened when h
21、e 1 off a tractor at his fathers fence company, and was dragged under the machine.Young Morgan was_2_from the hospital after three and a half months.The first thing he _3_to do was to help pay the bill$30,000 worth.For a boy of 11 to_4_such a task, the situation seemed_5_.For five years Morgan_6_roa
22、dsides picking up cans and bottles. He_7_thousands of cans and picked up and_8_old newspapers.He never gave up_9_.First, he paid off the $455 ambulance bill.He was still a long way off_10_his parents raised another $9,000 toward the debt.People began to_11_the injured boy and_12_poured in, totaling
23、$25,000. The bill was paid _13_！Morgan set aside the_14_money for future education.What then? Morgan_15_his projects and collected money for the hospital so he could_16_others though the bill was paid up.Maybe someone_17_to tell the boy he was too injured for that kind of work.Maybe someone neglecte
24、d to inform him that the_18_was hopeless. Somehow young Morgan didnt _19_ that an 11yearold boy could never pay off a hospital bill so large.Martin Luther once said, “Everything that is done in the world is done by the hopeful.” Without hope，_20_is possible.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。11岁的Morgan在一次事故中失去了左臂，右臂也几近残
25、废。住院治疗了几个月欠下了数万元的医疗费。Morgan用了五年时间靠捡易拉罐等废品攒钱还债。人们得知后纷纷伸出援助之手。短文告诉我们：心怀希望则万事可成。1A.ranBfellCdroveDlay【解析】fall off意为“从掉下来”，符合语境。run off 复印，使溢出；drive off 驾车离去；lay off 停止使用，解雇。【答案】B2A.releasedBdismissed CremovedDliberated【解析】由语境可知，治疗三个半月之后，Morgan出院了(release)。【答案】A3A.set aboutBset upCset outDset down【解析】出院
26、之后，Morgan开始(set out)做的第一件事就是帮家人偿还账单。【答案】C4A.understandBcompleteCarrangeDcancel【解析】对于一个11岁的孩子来说，完成(complete)这么一项任务(付清3万美元的账单)似乎是不可能的(impossible)。【答案】B5A.impossibleBdifferentCmeaningfulDdangerous【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】A6. AsearchedBcontrolledCexploredDexamined【解析】联系生活常识可知，拾塑料瓶、易拉罐等废品要到路边寻找(search)。control控制；e
27、xplore探险，探索；examine检查。均不合题意。【答案】A7A.purchasedBrecordedCcollectedDprepared【解析】联系上文可知，Morgan 收集了数以千计的易拉罐。purchase购买；record记录；collect收集；prepare准备。显然C项符合语境。【答案】C8A.deliveredBsoldCgaveDbought【解析】由pick up及old一词的暗示信息可知，此处应是卖掉(sell)捡来的旧报纸，而不是送(deliver)报纸。【答案】B9A.courageBchallengeChopeDadventure【解析】由下文付清账单可知
28、，Morgan从未放弃对生活的希望(hope)。【答案】C10A.thoughBsoCbutDbecause【解析】尽管又筹集了9 000美元，但相对于三万元这个数目仍然相差很多。据此可知A项符合逻辑。【答案】A11A.hear aboutBlearn fromCworry aboutDbenefit from【解析】hear about 听说；learn from 向学习；worry about担忧；benefit from 从中受益。显然A项与语境相符。【答案】A12A.invitationsBapplicationsCsuggestionsDdonations【解析】依据后面的total
29、ing $25,000可知，人们得知后纷纷捐款。故选D项。【答案】D13A.exactlyBfullyCdeeplyDpartly【解析】联系前文不难得出结论：此时已将账单全部(fully)付清。【答案】B14A.voluntaryBuselessCadditionalDpresent【解析】Morgan留出多余的(additional)钱，以备自己将来上学所需。【答案】C15A.endedBkeptCbeganDpaused【解析】由空格后面的collected money for the hospital可知，Morgan仍继续自己以前所做的事情：拣废品存钱。【答案】B16A.helpBc
30、omfortCaffectDmove【解析】结合整个语境所表达的意思，心怀感恩的Morgan是为了帮助别人。comfort安慰；affect 影响，侵袭；move 移动，使感动。均与语境不符。【答案】A17A.attemptedBmanagedCforgotDremembered【解析】根据下文中“neglect”一词的意义，可知forget与短文语境符合。【答案】C18A.situationBlifeCillnessDdevotion【解析】事故之后，Morgan身体残疾，又欠下如此数目的医疗费。这种境况似乎让人看不到一丝希望。situation 境遇；life 生活；illness 疾病；
31、devotion 热爱。唯有A项符合句意。【答案】A19A.realizeBdiscussCargueDexpect【解析】由第三段可知，在这么艰难的情况下，Morgan也没有放弃希望，由此可见他没有意识到还清那么大一笔钱的难度。realize 意识到；discuss 讨论；argue 争论；expect 期待。【答案】A20A.everythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing【解析】结合全文主旨可知，只要有希望，一切皆有可能。【答案】D.翻译句子1如果我是你的话，我会跟他们和好。(make peace with)_2反过来，这很可能导致进一步的跛行。(in turn
32、)_3只有这样我们才能获胜。(only放在开头的倒装) 【导学号：04940039】_4我经常六点钟起床，冬天的这个时候天还很黑。_5据说从前他父亲是个打鱼的。(It was said that)_【答案】1.I should make peace with them if I were you.2In turn, this is likely to lead to further lameness.3Only in this way can we win the game.4I often get up at six at which time it is still very dark in winter.5It was said that his father was a fisherman.
