1、2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例高频短语对比练011.If you _ working like that, youll make yourself ill sooner or later.A.set outB.bring outC.carry onD.drive away2.All the people at the meeting were_ the suggestion. They thought it was the only way to solve the problem.A.in favor ofB.in fear ofC.in search ofD.in ca
2、se of3.Tony thought he couldnt go to the concert because he had to write a report, but he went _.A.at allB.after allC.above allD.in all4.The opportunity_at just the right time for me.A.turned outB.turned downC.turned offD.turned up5._ the last two years, the total cost has been reduced by 19 percent
3、.A.To compare withB.Comparing toC.Comparing withD.Compared with6.The older a dad is, the worse his children _ do in intelligence tests, said study leader John McGrath from the University of Queensland.A.intend toB.tend toC.aim toD.attend to7.An advantage is the companys ability to adapt to local dem
4、ands, _ following a fixed procedure.A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.less than8.The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to _our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over9.However hard I tried, I couldnt _ my meaning to the people around me.A.let outB.give awayC.get
5、 acrossD.put on10.All around the world, we can see kids playing football to their hearts _.A.contentB.pleasureC.satisfactoryD.attraction11.It is too cold outside, so we decided to watch television at home _ go for a walk.A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.or rather12.We must protect the birds and
6、 animals because theyre _.A.dangerB.in dangerC.endangerD.dangerous13.Many people are _ the new policy.A.in favor ofB.in honor ofC.in search ofD.in case of14.When the thief found the police had already _ him, he ran _ quickly.A.attacked; outB.spotted; outC.spotted; awayD.attacked; away15.She is writi
7、ng to _ a position _ an accountant in the company.A.apply for; withB.apply for; asC.apply to; withD.apply to; as16.Itll take about fifteen minutes to get the airport, because the streets _ traffic at present.A.are surrounded withB.are heavy byC.are surrounded byD.are heavy with17.Helen always helps
8、her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A.takes onB.takes overC.takes offD.takes up18._ a five-star hotel, this one is small and dirty.A.Compare withB.To compare toC.Comparing withD.Compared to19.Being quick-minded and good at communicating, the young man was appointed to address th
9、e tough problem the company.A.in terms ofB.on behalf ofC.in favor ofD.on account of20.A week after his pet dog died,the old man completely and had to be sent into hospital.A.broke outB.broke upC.broke downD.broke off21.DINK,short for “double income no kid”, a new pattern of married life that is gain
10、ing popularity among todays young generation.A.reflects onB.stands forC.belongs toD.refers to22.He always had his camera ready whenever he traveled, just he saw something that would make a good picture.A.in caseB.so thatC.for fear thatD.as if23.(2015湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I wou
11、ld like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC.in totalD.in general24.The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for25.Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life.Cheer
12、up. Things will _.A.hold outB.work outC.stand outD.set out26.My sister is a typist at a foreign firm.- I know this sort of work_ skill and speed.A.asks forB.calls forC.looks forD.waits for27.You should try to write _ even when youre busy. As you know, practice makes perfect.A.now and thenB.more or l
13、essC.sooner or laterD.here and there28._ I work hard , I still failed to pass the final exam .A.What ifB.HoweverC.SinceD.Even if29.I _ him three years ago,but this morning I heard from him.A.connected withB.lost track ofC.packed upD.paid off30.The theme of the dialogue should _ the theme of the whol
14、e passage.A.apply toB.pick upC.be related toD.focus on31.Hard work can often _ a lack of ability.A.aim toB.make up forC.draw upD.have an impact on32.The demand for this product is _.A.in demandB.in needC.in responseD.on the increase33.The earliest known paper cutting in China_ the Tang Dynasty.A.dat
15、es fromB.sets inC.stands forD.sets up34.They were _the approach of the enemy.A.warned ofB.complained aboutC.applied toD.set aside35.She_ the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.A.made upB.made up forC.accounted forD.took advantage of36.The committee _ten members.A.is consisted ofB.makes upC.is mad
16、e ofD.consists of37.There were cheers for each of the speakers as they spoke .A.in returnB.in minsC.in turnD.in vain38.Take all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not_it later in life.A.to doB.to have doneC.doD.doing39. I am concerned, the strengths m
17、entioned above exceed the weaknesses.A.As long asB.As far asC.As well asD.So long as40.Every citizen is expected to the responsibility to keep public areas clean in order to build a more beautiful city.A.put offB.settle downC.take onD.set up41.It is not always easy to be a man, to be a great man.A.r
18、ather thanB.other thanC.or elseD.still less42.We have been our neighbours for all these years, living harmoniously.A.in contrast withB.on good terms withC.in competition withD.at war with43.It doesnt make to buy the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars.A.useB.decisionsC.senseD.way44.While Im
19、 watching my weight, I occasionally like to myself _a big chocolate bar.A.treat; toB.absorb; inC.adapt; toD.throw; into45.I only use my pen on special occasions, so its new.A.as well asB.as soon asC.as long asD.as good as答案与解析1.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你继续这样工作，你迟早会生病的。A. set out出发；B. bring out出版；C. carry
20、on继续；D. drive away赶走，（把车）开走。根据后文“youll make yourself ill sooner or later.”可知此处表示继续这样工作，迟早会生病，应用carry on。故选C。2.A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：会上所有的人都赞成这个建议。他们认为这是解决问题的唯一办法。A. in favor of赞成，支持；B. in fear of害怕；C. in search of寻找，搜寻；D. in case of万一。根据后文“They thought it was the only way to solve the problem.”可知会上所有人都赞成
21、这个建议。故选A。3.B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：Tony以为他不能去听音乐会，因为他不得不写报告，但他终究还是去了。A.at all全然，根本；B. after all毕竟，终究；C. above all首先，尤其是，最重要的是；D.in all总计。虽然他不得不写报告，但他“终究”还是去了，使用短语after all符合语意的需要。故选B项。4.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这个机会出现的正是时候。A.turn out关掉，熄灭；B.turn down关小，调低，拒绝；C.turn off关掉；D.turn up出现。根据at just the right time for
22、 me可知这里指机会的出现。故选D。5.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：与过去两年相比，总成本下降了19%。compare to把比作，compare with把和比较，根据句意可知，此处是把现在和过去比较，需用固定短语compare with，本句已有谓语动词 reduced，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词compare与主句主语the total cost之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词compared作状语。故选D。6.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昆士兰大学的研究负责人约翰麦格拉思说:“父亲年龄越大，他的孩子在智力测试中的表现就越差。”A. i
23、ntend to打算；B. tend to倾向于；C. aim to旨在，目的是；D. attend to照顾。结合语境可知，此处表示父亲的年龄越大，孩子在智力测试中的表现倾向于很差。故选B。7.B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：这个公司的优点是有能力适应当地需求，而不是沿用固定的模式。A. other than “除了”；B. rather than “而不是”；C. more than “十分，非常；超过；不仅仅”；D. less than “不到，不足；”。根据句意，B选项正确，故选B。8.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：期末考试很快要来，到了我们开始学习的时间啦。A. get down to
24、开始认真对待，开始认真考虑；B. get out出去，离开；C. get back for回来，恢复；D. get over克服，恢复。这里指开始认真对待学习准备迎接考试。故选A。9.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管我怎么努力，我都无法让周围的人明白我的意思。A. let out泄露；B. give away捐赠；C. get across（使）被理解；D. put on穿上。由“However hard I tried”可知，我很努力也无法让周围的人明白我的意思，get across符合句意。故选C项。10.A【解析】考查名词和形容词词义辨析及固定短语。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到孩
25、子们尽情地踢着足球。A. content满意，目录，内容；B. pleasure愉快 ，欣慰；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. attraction吸引。根据句意及to their hearts可知，此处为固定短语to ones hearts content，表示“心满意足地，尽情地”。故选A项。11.C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：外面太冷了，所以我们决定在家里看电视，而不是去散步。A. other than除了；B. more than超过，不仅仅，非常；C. rather than而不是；D. or rather或者；更确切地说。 根据句意可知，外面冷所以决定在家看电视而不是
26、去散步，是说话人主观上的一种选择。故选项C项。12.B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们必须保护鸟类和动物，因为它们处于危险之中。A. danger 名词，危险，危险物；B. in danger在危险中；C. endanger动词，危及，使遭到危险；D. dangerous形容词，危险的。结合上文“We must protect the birds and animals”可知保护鸟类和动物，是因为它们处于危险之中，应用短语be in danger。故选B。13.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多人赞成这项新政策。A.in favor of 喜欢，支持； B.in honor of 向.致敬
27、，向.表示敬意, 为庆祝. ; C. in search of 寻找; D.in case of 万一。根据句意，此处表示对新政策, 大家表示“支持”。A项符合题意，故选A项。14.C【解析】考查动词和动词短语的辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察发现了他时，他迅速逃跑了。A. attacked攻击，ran out用完，耗尽；B. spotted发现，ran out用完，耗尽；C. spotted发现，ran away逃跑；D. attacked攻击，ran away逃跑。警察发出的动作应该是“发现（spotted）”小偷，不是“攻击”小偷，小偷发出的动作应该是“逃跑（ran away）”。故选C项。1
28、5.B【解析】考查动词短语和介词。句意：她正在写信申请公司的会计职位。apply for“申请职位”；apply to “适用于”；第二个空是介词，根据句意是“作为一名会计”，as作介词，意为“作为；当作”，故选B。16.D【解析】考查短语。句意：到机场大约需要15分钟，因为现在街道上交通拥挤。be surrounded with/by被所包围；be heavy with充满。这里指大街上满是车辆。故选D。17.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使上学占用了海伦一天中的大部分时间，她仍然总是帮助她的母亲。A. takes on呈现，雇佣；B. takes over接管，接收；C. takes
29、 off起飞，脱下；D. takes up占用，花费，拿起，接受。结合句意的需要，选择take up合乎语境，即海伦上学一事占用了她一天中的大多数时间。故选D项。18.D【解析】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。句意：与五星级酒店相比，这家又小又脏。分析句子结构，_ a five-star hotel无主语，故备选动词短语compare to /compare with需用非谓语动词。compare to / compare with 都可译为“和.相比”。句中的逻辑主语this one和compare to /compare with 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选D项。19.B【解析】考查
30、介词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人头脑敏捷，善于沟通，被指定代表公司解决棘手的问题。A. in terms of在方面，从角度看，根据来说；B. on behalf of代表；C. in favor of 有利于，赞成；D. on account of因为，由于。根据“the company.”可知，这个年轻人应该是代表公司去解决棘手问题。故选B项。20.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的宠物狗死了一个星期后，老人完全崩溃了，不得不被送进医院。A. broke out爆发；B. broke up拆散；C. broke down崩溃；D. broke off中断。由语意可知，老人的宠物狗死后，老
31、人进了医院，说明狗狗死后，老人太伤心了，情绪崩溃了，受不了才进了医院。故选C项。21.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“丁克”是“双收入没孩子”的缩写，指的是在当今年轻一代中流行的一种新的婚姻生活模式。A. reflects on反映；B. stands for代表；C. belongs to属于；D. refers to指的是。分析句子可知，此处为解释“DINK”的含义，表示“DINK指的是在当今年轻一代中流行的一种新的婚姻生活模式”，应用“refers to”。故选D项。22.A【解析】考查连词。句意：每次旅行时，他总是把相机准备好，以防看到能拍出好照片的东西。A. in case万一；
32、 B. so that以便； C. for fear that唯恐；D. as if好像。前面的“他总是把相机准备好”跟后面的“看到能拍出好照片的东西”是假设条件关系，应用in case（倘若、以防万一）。故选A项。23.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A. in advance提前；B. in detail详细地；C. in all总共，总计；D. in general大体上，笼统地。根据句意可知，此处用in advance“提前”符合语境。故选A项。24.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为
33、国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A .apply to向申请，适用于；B .cater for迎合，满足的需要，为提供服务；C .appeal to对有吸引力，呼吁；D. hunt for 猎取，寻找。根据句意。故选B项。25.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：天哪，我觉得我把我的一生都搞砸了。振作起来。事情会解决的。A. hold out维持、提供机会；B. work out得到解决方法、进展顺利；C. stand out突出；D. set out出发。由语境可知，说话的一方说自己把一生都搞砸了，说话的另一方安慰他，事情会解决的/进展顺利。故选B项。26.B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我
34、姐姐在一家外企当打字员。我知道这种工作需要技术和速度。A. asks for请求；B. calls for要求；C. looks for寻找；D. waits for等待。根据“My sister is a typist at a foreign firm.”可知，这里指打字这项工作需要技术和速度。故选B。27.A【解析】考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：即使在你忙的时候，你也应该试着不时写点东西。你知道，熟能生巧。A. now and then时而；不时；B. more or less或多或少；C. sooner or later迟早；D. here and there到处。根据“As you k
35、now, practice makes perfect.”可知，应该不时写些东西，这样能够熟能生巧。故选A。28.D【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力了，但我考试还是不及格。A. What if 如果怎么办；B. However 然而；C. Since 自从；D. Even if 尽管，即使。由句意可知，尽管我很努力了，但我还是考试不及格。前后句为让步关系，应用“尽管/即使”引导从句，故选D。29.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年前我与他失去了联系，但今天早上我收到了他的来信。A. connected with 与联系；B. lost track of 与失去联系；C.pack
36、ed up 打包；D. paid off 偿还，回报。由语意可知，连词but后的分句内容“我收到了他的来信”可推出之前“我”与他失去了联系，故选B。30.C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：对话的主题应与整个段落的主题相关。A.apply to应用；B.pick up捡起；C.be related to与.相关；D.focus on关注.。根据“the theme of the whole passage.”可知此处表示“与.相关”，故选C项。31.B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：勤奋常常可以弥补能力的不足。A. aim to旨在；B. make up for弥补；C. draw up起草；D
37、. have an impact on对有影响。这里指努力可以弥补能力上的不足。故选B。32.D【解析】考查介词短语。句意：这种产品的需求正在增加。A. in demand非常需要的； 受欢迎的；B. in need在贫困中；在危难中；C. in response作为回答；D. on the increase正在增加。根据语境可知，此处指产品需求正在增加。故选D。33.A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：中国最早的剪纸可以追溯到唐朝。A. dates from追溯到；B. sets in嵌入；C. stands for代表；D. sets up创立。这里指中国剪纸的最早历史可以追溯到唐朝。故
38、选A。34.A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们接到敌人逼近的警告。A. warned of警告；B. complained about对抱怨；C. applied to运用，应用；D. set aside留出，不理会。根据“the enemy.”可知，warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事，根据句中的were可知，这里用被动，指他们收到警告。故选A。35.D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她利用孩子们不在的时候收拾他们的房间。A. made up组成；B. made up for弥补；C. accounted for导致；D. took advantage of利用。根据“t
39、o tidy their rooms”可知，利用孩子不在家的时间打扫他们的房间。故选D。36.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：委员会由十名成员组成。A. is consisted of此短语不存在；B. makes up组成；C. is made of由制成；D. consists of由组成。consist of为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。consist of = be made up of由组成。故选D。37.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当每个发言者依次发言时，都响起了欢呼声。A. in return作为回报；B. in mins以分钟计；C. in turn依次；D. in v
40、ain徒劳地。根据for each of the speakers可知，发言者依次发言。故选C。38.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：拿出你所有的勇气，去做一些你内心告诉你去做的事情，这样你以后就不会后悔没有去做。regret to do sth.“遗憾地去做某事”，对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾；regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”，对已做的事情表示后悔。根据语境可知，此处指“后悔没有去做”，应使用regret doing sth.。故选D。39.B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在我看来，以上提到的优点超过了缺点。A. As long as只要；B. As far as就而
41、言；C. As well as和一样；D. So long as只要。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配as far as ones concerned“就某人而言”。故选B。40.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了建设一个更美丽的城市，每个公民都应该承担起保持公共场所清洁的责任。A. put off推迟；B. settle down定居；C. take on承担；D. set up建立。根据句意及空后the responsibility可知，此处指“承担责任”。故选C。41.D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：做一个人不容易，更不用说做一个伟人。A. rather than而不是；B.
42、 other than除了；C. or else否则；D. still less更不用说。根据句意可知，后文是对前文描述内容的递进描述，still less(更不用说)符合句意。故选D。42.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们这些年来一直与邻居保持着良好的关系，相处得很和谐。A.in contrast with与对比；B.on good terms with与保持良好关系；C.in competition with与竞争；D.at war with与交战。根据“ living harmoniously.”可知，我们这些年来一直与邻居保持着良好的关系。故选B项。43.C【解析】考查固定短语。
43、句意：就为了省几美元而购买最便宜的电脑，简直没有意义。A.（make）use使用，利用；B.（make）decisions作出决定；C.（make）sense讲得通，有意义；D.（make）way让路。从空白后不定式的内容来看，这一做法是不合乎情理的，要用make sense表示“有意义，合乎情理”。故选C项。44.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我注意自己的体重时，我偶尔会犒赏自己一大块巧克力。A. treat (sb). to (sth).用某物犒劳某人；B. absorb( sb.) in (sth.)使某人专心于某事；C. adapt (sb.) to (sth.)使某人适应某事；D. throw (sb.) into (sth.)使某人陷入某事。根据a big chocolate bar可知，此处指犒劳自己。故选A。45.D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我只在特殊场合使用这支笔，所以它像新的一样。A. as well as和一样好；B. as soon as一就：C. as long as只要；D. as good as和几乎一样，实际上等于。根据I only use my pen on special occasions可知，这只笔和新的几乎一样。故选D。
