1、 behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现I trust you will behave better from now on.我相信，从现在起，你的表现会越来越好。链接behavior U n.行为；举止；习性 behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现短语behave well 守规矩behave oneself表现得有礼貌wellbehaved守规矩的badbehaved不守规矩的 behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你的举止真的很好。You really _.(2)他知道在学校如何守规矩。He knows how
2、 to _ in school.(3)人的行为常受其所处环境的约束。_ is often regulated by hiscircumstances.behave quite wellbehave himselfA persons behaviorcondition n.根据语境猜词义(1)We should pay more attention to the poor livingunder the bad conditions.(2)My car is old but in good condition.(3)Ill do it on condition that you pay for
3、everything.根据语义找匹配A.状况 B.环境 C.条件BAC短语be in(good)condition健康，状况良好be out of condition健康不佳，状况不佳on condition that如果；在条件下on/under no condition无论如何都不，决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)condition n.活用完成句子(1)The old house is _.这座老房子状况不好。(2)I will come _ Peter is invited,too.如果Peter也被邀请，我才会去。on condition thatcondition n.out o
4、f condition根据语境猜词义(1)They were arguing about how to spend themoney.(2)She argued him out of his decision.argue v.根据语义找匹配A.据理力争 B.说服 C.争论BA链接argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点；论据短语argue for(sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护argue against(sb./sth.)反对(某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that 主张argue v.短语arg
5、ue sb.into/out of doing sth.通过争论使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事settle an argument解决争端beyond argument无可争辩argue v.活用根据语境填入恰当的介词(1)We are always arguing _ each other _money.(2)They argued me _ buying a new bike.(3)He argued _ smoking,and insisted that it was_ argument that smoking was har
6、mful to health.答案(1)with;about/over(2)into(3)against;beyondargue v.inspire v.根据语境猜词义(1)Her experiences abroad inspired her and she madeup her mind to create a new kind of TV station forChinese viewers.(2)The story was inspired by a chance meeting withan old Russian duke.根据语义找匹配A.赋予灵感 B.鼓舞，激励BA链接insp
7、iration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激励的 inspire v.短语inspire sb.鼓励某人；赋予某人灵感inspire sb.to sth.鼓励某人某事inspire sb.to do sth.(encourage sb.to do sth.)鼓励某人做某事inspire sth.in sb.inspire sb.with sth.使某人产生；鼓励某人 inspire v.活用 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子(1)The teachers words _.The teachers words _
8、.老师的话使他产生了希望。(2)The students were all _ by the _ song.学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。答案(1)inspired him with hope;inspired hope in him(2)inspired;inspiring inspire v.intend v.根据语境猜词义(1)I intend you to take over my career.(2)The school is intended for the children whoseparents are doing odd work outside.根据语义找匹配A.专
9、供使用 B.打算BA短语be intended for专供使用，专为而设计intend to do/doing打算intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend sth.for sb./be intended for sb.打算供某人使用；打算送给某人Its intended that按计划intend v.活用单项填空 Does your brother intend to study German?Yes,he intends_.A./B.toC.soD.that解析考查省略。省略了to后面的do 也就是studyGerman。intend v.B你知道intende
10、d to do和intended to have done sth.的内在含义吗？解析intended to do表示“过去打算做某事(可能做了，也可能没做)”，而intended to have done sth.表示“过去打算做某事而实际上没做”，是虚拟语气的一种表达形式，相当于had intended to do sth.。intend v.observe v.根据语境猜词义(1)The car I observed earlier was no longer there.(2)The police have been observing his movements.(3)I sat i
11、n a corner,observing what was going on.(4)It is our duty to observe the traffic rules.根据语义找匹配A.看到 B.观察 C.监视 D.遵守答案(1)A(2)C(3)B (4)Dobserve v.链接observer n 目击者、观察员、观测员、旁听者observation n.观测、评论短语observe sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb.doing sth.注意到某人在做某事observe v.活用单项填空The patients were _ over a period of s
12、everalweeks.A.watchedB.noticedC.observedD.stared解析 考查动词词义辨析。observe观察(某一行为或现象);watch 观看，注意，留心看(活动，娱乐节目，事件)等；notice 是指无意识的注意到；stare是指凝视，盯住。根据语境：病人被观察了好几个星期，所以答案是C。observe v.Crespect v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)We all should respect our parents and teachers.(2)Mr.Smith always show respect to his childrensopinions.
13、根据语义找匹配A.重视、尊重B.尊敬、敬佩BA链接respectable adj.可敬的、值得尊敬的、体面的、正派的respectful adj.有礼貌的、恭敬的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.各自的，分别的respect v.&n.解析 考查形容词的词义辨析。根据语境：他开车送他们回各自的家，所以答案是C。活用单项填空He drove them both to their _homes.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respectedrespect v.&n.Cdeliver vt.投递；传送，运送；发表(演讲
14、等)；宣布；助产，接生根据语境感悟其用法It is impossible to deliver this letter because theaddress is illegible.由于地址字迹不清，致使信件无法投递。链接delivery n.递送，分娩，交货deliver vt.投递；传送，运送；发表(演讲等)；宣布；助产，接生活用指出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思(1)The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in thisarea.()(2)She will deliver a speech about how to studyEnglis
15、h tomorrow.()(3)She delivered a healthy baby.()投递发表(演讲)分娩根据语境猜词义(1)Lets carry on our homework.(2)We must carry on until the rescue team arrived.carry on根据语义找匹配A.坚持 B.继续BA短语carry out执行，实施；带出去carry away带走，冲走carry off夺去，赢得，获得carry on活用单项填空The meal over,the managers went back to the meetingroom to _ the
16、ir discussion.A.carry onB.put awayC.take downD.look through解析 考查动词短语的辨析。carry on继续；putaway收起来；take down 拿下来；look through浏览。根据语境：饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。所以答案是A。carry onA lead alife(live alife)过着的生活He began to lead a luxurious life after inheritinga large amount of property.继承了一大笔遗产后他就过上了奢靡的生活。短语all ones l
17、ife 某人的一生give new life into给予活力，赋予生机bring to life使苏醒(复活)lead alife(live alife)过着的生活活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们都想以我们自己的方式生活。We all like to _ in our own ways.(2)我出生的时候，我的祖父过着穷困潦倒的生活。When I was born,my grandpa _.lead our livesled a dogs life lead alife(live alife)过着的生活活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)受伤的士兵很快就苏醒过来了。The wound
18、ed soldier _.(4)春天给整个城市赋予生机。The spring _ the whole city.was soon brought to lifegives a new life to by chance 碰巧，凑巧I found out this piece of news by chance.我偶然发现了这则消息。短语by any chance 或许，可能give sb.the chance给(某人)以机会leave things to chance顺其自然lose no chance不放松，抓住时机 by chance 碰巧，凑巧活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我昨天在
19、街上碰巧遇到了Tom。I met Tom _ in the street yesterday.(2)带上雨衣，也许会下雨。Take the raincoat _ of rain.by chanceby any chance by chance 碰巧，凑巧活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)我们无能为力，我们必须听其自然。Thereisnothingwecando,wemust_.(4)我们必须抓住时机，因为机不可失，时不再来。We must _；for when it is oncepast,there is no recalling it.leave things to chancelose
20、 no chanceSuddenly it hit me how difficult it was for awoman to get medical training at that time.(P6)我突然想起，对于那时的女性来说接受医学训练一定很难。表示“某人突然想起”的表达：sth.occurs to sb.sth.strikes es to sb.It occurs to sb.thatclauseIt strikes sb.thatclauseIt crosses ones mind thatclauseIt hit me all of a sudden that I had fo
21、rgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。一、写作词汇1.自然平衡 _2.濒危动物_3.野生动物保护_4.对生态环境无害的 _5.环境保护_environmental protectionnatural balanceendangered animalsprotection of wild animalsenvironmentally friendly一、写作词汇6.全球变暖_7.温室效应_8.森林覆盖率_9.绿化面积_10.自然保护区 _global warminggreenhouse effectforest coveragegreening spacena
22、ture reserve二、句型操练1.我们应该提高公众的环保意识。(arouse onesawareness/consciousness)2.只有这样我们才能对未来充满信心和力量。(be filled with)答案1.We should arouse peoples awareness/consciousnessof environmental protection.2.Only in this way can we be filled with confidence andstrength for the future.3.我们应该给野生动植物提供栖息地。(provide)4.应该采取措
23、施来控制和阻止污染，我们每个人都应该为此作出贡献。(make a contribution to)5.在节省能源和环境保护方面越来越重要。(matter)二、句型操练二、句型操练答案3.We should provide habitats for a huge number of wildanimals and plants.4.Measures should be taken to control and preventpollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.5.It matters more and more in e
24、nergy saving andenvironmental protection.三、实战演练请仔细观察下面两幅图画，理解其含义，然后就“人与自然”这一话题写一篇英语短文。注意：1可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数：120左右。One possible version：Nature is to us what water is to fish.Yet we dontalways realize it until it is too late.With thedevelopment of modern technology,there are moreand more people on th
25、e earth and fewer and fewerresources left.Whats worse,pollution is getting moreand more serious and the climate is becoming warmerand warmer.So we must do something to protect not only our nextgeneration but also ourselves.As is shown in thepictures,we plant trees and we will enjoy the shadeourselves as well as our grandchildren.If we dosomething good to nature,it will do more to us.
