1、2021高考英语二轮完型填空解题与练习（三）一：知识梳理一：what 从句三特点1）往往引导主宾表从句2）前面不能有名词，往往不引导定语从句和同位语从句3）从句后面不完整：1)最大可能是定语从句，还有可能是what从句省略式状语从句 2）定语从句和状语从句所缺成分不同 3）定语从句缺名词和状语；省略式状语从句缺系动词和主语二：when引导的时间状语从句 when为时间状语连词，主句和从句的谓语动作同时发生，时态要一样，但是所有的时间状语连词（尤其是when）有这样一个特殊要求，当一个动作比另一个动作发生在前，有明显的先与后的时候；发生在前的动作要比发生在后的动作还要往前推一个时态.三：在同表主
2、从句中，只能用that；不能用which；只能用whether；不用if If only=I wish 与过去情况相反；从句用过去完成时；与现在情况相反；从句用一般过去时 与将来情况相反，从句用would/could+动词原形；因此；if only 所接时态只能是过去时；而题目中包含一般现在时而非过去时的不能选四：同义词题原则1.两个实词互为同义词；其中含答案（非A即B）2.两个虚词互为同义词；往往都不选3.四个选项有一个共同意义，该意义往往不能入选；看特殊含义二：习题训练（A）Li Ziqi didnt own happy childhood. When she was a child, h
3、er parents got divorced and her father died early. She started 1 with her grandparents. Their life was poor but affordable. Her grandfather was a 2 in the village. When there was a ceremony going on, such as a wedding or a funeral, her grandfather would be in 3 of the cooking.At the age of 14, she 4
4、 out of school and went to work in big cities trying to support herself and her family. In 2012, her grandmother had an illness, 5 Li Ziqi came back home to pursue her dream of becoming a web celebrity while 6 her grandmother.She started 7 videos of cooking meals, using all ingredients in her farmla
5、nd. 8 , in 2016, after overcoming many difficulties, her videos received a huge amount of 9 . In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new online celebrity in China, which is the 10 of many people at home and abroad. In front of the camera, she always appears in a set of traditional Han clothing, which makes her v
6、ideos more charming and 11 . Many people show great interest in her 12 as well as her cooking.Also, her 13 help more foreigners learn and understand Chinese traditions and culture. The spirit of 14 for independence and self-reliance conveyed by her life experience has 15 great attention at home and
7、abroad.1AdealingBlivingCpayingDquarreling2AcookBteacherCseniorDleader3AfavorBmemoryCsearchDcharge4AcameBrushedCdroppedDstayed5AbecauseBbutCunlessDso6Alooking forward toBputting up withCtaking care ofDkeeping up with7AleakingBwatchingCsellingDfinding8AObviouslyBFinallyCUsuallyDPositively9AattentionBm
8、oneyCjudgementDtrust10AideaBfutureCdreamDprivilege11AfunnyBattractiveCrealDpractical12AperformanceBsufferingCdiscoveryDclothing13AstoriesBvideosCbeautyDsuccess14AstandingBpreparingCstrugglingDhoping15AdrawnBpaidCneededDdeserved（B）During my second year at the city college, I was told that the educati
9、on department was offering a free course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appeal
10、ing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the games 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that
11、 our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the
12、 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he 15 me: The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among
13、all your options. These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay3.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired4.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor5.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant6.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rar
14、est7.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat8.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job9.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible10.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe11.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare12.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally13.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment14.A.criterionB.classroomC.department
15、D.situation15.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised16.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill17.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments18.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control19.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate20.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior参考答案：A篇：15 BADCD 610 CABAC 1115 BDBCAB篇：15 BCADD 610 CBDCB 1115CACBA 16-20 DBADA
