1、Section Varieties of English & Body Language根据提示写出下列单词1_ n小册子2_ n. 亲戚，亲属3_ vt.& n. 轻拍；拍4_ vt. 祝贺5_ adj. 明确的；清楚的6_ adv. 向上地7_ adj. 无意的；不知不觉的8_ adj. 僵硬的9_ adj. 绷紧的10_ vt. 像；与相似11_ adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的12_ n. 不安13_ adv. 只；仅仅14_ vt. 购买15_ vt. 协商；谈判16_ vt. 勾出轮廓17_ adj. 模棱两可的18_ n. 冒犯；得罪19_ n. 赞成；赞许；批准20_ adj. 弯
2、曲的【答案】1.brochure2.relative3.pat4.congratulate5.explicit6.upwards7.unconscious 8rigid9.tight10.resemble11.transparent 12unrest13.merely14.purchase15.negotiate 16outline17.ambiguous18.offence19.approval20.bent看单词学构词后缀ward主要加在表示地点和方位的词后，这些词可以为介词、名词，也可以是形容词。派生的副词表示“向”、“朝着方向或位置”。例如：downward(向下)，onward(向前
3、)， leftward(向左边)， shoreward(朝岸)，sideward(向一侧)，afterward(其后，后来)，coastward(朝海岸)，backward(向后边)。这类副词后还可以加s，常见于英国英语中。根据提示补全下列短语1catch _学会2_ ages 很久，很长时间3keep _ 遵守4consist _ 由组成5differ _ 跟不同6_ purpose 故意地7be aware _ 意识到，察觉到8_ the other hand 另一方面9regardless _ 不管，任凭10see _ 看穿，识破【答案】1.on2.for3.to4.of5.from6.
4、on7of8.on9.of10.through根据提示补全下列教材原句1_ different accents you hear，_ confused you get.你听到的口音越不同，你越困惑。2If you _ his son on the back _ happily，what would you think was going on?如果你看到一个父亲愉快地微笑着拍他儿子的背部，你认为会发生了什么事情呢？3Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see _ a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to mi
5、ss.人高兴地跳起来容易看到，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。【答案】1.The more；the more2.saw a father patting；while smiling3.while阅读P10课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1The father showed his satisfaction to his son by _.Asmiling and patting his son on the backBpatting his sons head and smilingCcrossing his hands before his bodyDwaving his hands a
6、nd cheering2Spoken language is different from body language because the latter (后者) is _.Anot always clear in meaningBsometimes simple and shortCbrief to convey the feelingsDoften doubtful to others3The third paragraph mainly tells us _.Abody language varies in different culturesBbody language is un
7、consciousChow to make appropriate gesturesDwhat are the most common gestures4In the fifth paragraph, the word “negotiate” can be taken the place of by _.Acut downBraiseCdecideDbargain5From the sixth paragraph we can infer we must pay much attention to _ of body language.Athe offenceBthe importanceCt
8、he differencesDthe developments【答案】15AABDC阅读P10课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式A father was patting his son on the back while smiling happily.It means the father was 1._ (congratulate)his son on doing something well.Across the world，a pat on the back and a smile usually means，“Well 2._ (do)”Body lang
9、uage，used every single day by all people，consisting 3._ gestures，facial expressions and body movements.But body language 4._ (differ) from spoken language as it is not always explicit.People often use body language 5._ purpose，but it can be unconscious as well.Besides body language can make peoples
10、feelings 6._ (much)transparent.Learning to be aware of 7._ body language call be a very useful tool.Body language can be useful when people do not share a common 8._ (speak) language.However，body language can sometimes be ambiguous.9_ (regard)of these differences，experts agree that across the globe
11、10._ smile，one form of body language，receives universal approval. 【答案】1.congratulating2.done3.of4.differs5.on6.more7.your8.spoken9.Regardless10.the catch on学会，理解；抓牢；受欢迎，流行起来(教材P131)The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on.听的口音越多，就越容易学会。(1)catch on to.理解catch on fire 着火(2)catc
12、h sb.doing sth. 发现某人在做某事catch sight of 看见catch up withkeep up with 赶上，跟上be caught in 陷入；被卷入；遇上I didnt catch on _ this joke.我没理解这个笑话。I wish you had not been caught _ the rain yesterday.但愿昨天你们没有淋到雨。【答案】toin keep to 履行；实施；不离开(教材P132)Im sorry，but we have to keep to the timetable，sir.先生，对不起，我们得遵守时刻表。keep
13、 away(from)避开；不靠近keep back 保留；阻止keep on 继续keep fit 保持健康keep off 避开；防止；挡住keep up 保持；继续；维持keep up with 跟上；不落在后面I must keep away from the thieves.我必须避开那些小偷。She pretended not to hear，and kept on _(walk)她假装没听见继续往前走。He decided to keep _ alcohol after the accident.发生那次事故后，他决定不再饮酒。【答案】walkingoff congratulat
14、e v祝贺；恭喜(教材P10)You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well，maybe passing an exam or winning a race.你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好，也许是通过考试或者是赢得比赛。(1)congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事congratulate oneself on(doing)sth. 庆幸自己(做)某事(2)congratulation n. 祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratul
15、ations(to sb.)on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事Well done！Congratulate you on your new job.好样的！祝贺你找到了新工作。_ (congratulate) on your promotion!祝贺你高升！【答案】Congratulations明辨异同congratulate，celebratecongratulate后面的宾语只能是人，意为用言语对某人表示“祝贺”，就某事则另加on sth.。celebrate后面的宾语只能是物，如节日、生日等，指以行动来“庆祝”。congratulate，celebrateWe_the New Year w
16、ith a dance party.We_him on having passed the examination.【答案】celebratedcongratulated consist of由组成；由构成(教材P10)It is a language without words that consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movements that greatly add toand sometimes even replacespoken language.这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和肢体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富
17、了有时甚至取代了口头语言。(1)consist in在于；存在于consist with 与一致(2)由组成The beauty of air travel consists _ its speed and ease.空中旅行的诱人之处在于快捷、舒适。Her story consists _ the fact.她的说法与事实一致。【答案】inwith名师点津consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。 on purpose故意地(教材P10)People often use body language on purpose.人们经常有意识地使用身体语言。to the purpose得要领地；中
18、肯地with the purpose of 目的是；为了for the purpose of 出于目的；为了for all practical purposes 事实上；实际上A meeting was called _ the purpose of appointing a new manager.为任命新经理而召开了一次会议。He returned to his homeland _ the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。【答案】forwith resemble vt.像；与类似(教材P10)They might als
19、o cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉手臂，生硬地走路，比起人类来更像是个机器人。(1)resemble sb./sth.in.与某人/某物在方面相似(2)resemblance n. 类似resemblance between A and B A与B之间的相似之处bear a resemblance to(be similar to) 与相似She resembles her brother _ looks.她和她弟弟长得很像。There is a de
20、gree of _(resemble) between the two boys.这两个男孩有某些相似之处。【答案】inresemblance名师点津(1)resemble是及物动词，本身已经含有“与”的意义，故不必再加with。(2)resemble是及物动词，但是不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 negotiate vt.谈判；协商(教材P10)You can negotiate the price by using your fingers and even ask questions by using your hands to outline the shapes of thing
21、s you want.你可以用手指讨价还价，甚至可以用手指来比划出你想要的东西的形状来问问题(1)negotiate with sb.about/over/for sth.与某人协商某事negotiate an agreement/contract with sb. 与某人商定协议/合同(2)negotiation n. 协商，谈判(be)in negotiation with sb.over sth. 与某人协商某事under negotiation 在协商中We negotiated with an American firm about the purchase of computers
22、.我们和一家美国公司商谈购买电脑的问题。He has negotiated a new contract _ the sellers.他已与销售商谈成了一份新合同。It is said it remains in _ (negotiate) with the Russian authorities.据说，此事还在与俄罗斯当局进行磋商。【答案】withnegotiation on the other hand另一方面(教材P10)On the other hand，you can also easily show what you dont like by shaking your head.另
23、一方面，你也可以简单地以摇头的方式表示你不喜欢的东西。on the other hand意为“另一方面”，常与on (the) one hand配合使用。for one thing.for another(thing).一则再则one.the other. 一个另一个some.others. 一些另一些On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the _ hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。I didnt buy that car.For _ thi
24、ng，I didnt like its colour，for _ thing，I didnt have enough money.我没有买那辆车。一方面，我不喜欢它的颜色，另一方面，我没有那么多钱。【答案】otherone；another (教材P10)Regardless_of these differences，experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approvalthe smile.尽管存在着这些不同，世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体
25、语言得到普遍的认同，那就是微笑。(1)regardless of不顾；不管同样表达“不管，尽管”的regardless of，despite和in spite of都是介词，后面接名词、代词和动名词；though，although和whether都是连词，后面接从句。Although they are poor，they are happy.他们虽然穷，但很幸福。Though it was raining，he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。We often go to the English Corner，regardless of/_/in _ of being
26、 busy.不管我们多忙，我们都经常去英语角。【答案】despite；spite(2)approval n赞成；赞许；批准；认可(1)in approval同意，赞成(常作状语)show ones approval 某人表示赞许win/receive ones approval 得到某人的赞同meet with ones approval 得到某人的同意with/without ones approval 经/未经某人批准(2)We went to the party with our parents approval.我们取得父母的同意后去参加了聚会。They quite approved
27、_ their daughters marriage.他们很赞成女儿的婚事。【答案】of.语境填词1Sam always tried hard to win his fathers _ (approve)2When I got there，they were having a _(negotiate)3There is some _ (resemble)between the accounts of the incident.4Please accept my _(congratulate) on your recovery.5This wounded soldier was _ (consc
28、ious)from his loss of blood. 【导学号：34422003】【答案】1.approval2.negotiation3.resemblance4congratulation5.unconscious.选词填空1She is determined to do _ all consequences.2The new method _ and many peasants became very skilful at it.3Im sure that he knocked my book away _.4If we cant _ the schedule，well be in
29、trouble.5How many players does a baseball team _？【答案】1.regardless of2.caught on3.on purpose4.keep to5.consist of (教材P8)The_more different accents you hear，the_more confused you get.你听到的口音越不同，你越困惑。【要点提炼】“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越越”，前一个分句表示条件，故不能用将来时。比较级的三种特殊结构：(1)比较级and比较级(more and more多音节 adj./adv.)越来越(表示本
30、身程度的改变)(2)the比较级.，the比较级. 越就越(表示后者随着前者的变化而变化)(3)the比较级of the two名词 两者中比较的一个The day is getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。The more a man knows，the more he is inclined to be modest.谚大智若愚。He is the _(tall) of the two brothers.他是这两兄弟中较高的那个。【答案】taller (教材P10)If you saw_a_father_patting his son on the bac
31、k while smiling happily，what would you think was going on?如果你看到一个父亲愉快地微笑着拍他儿子的背部，你认为会发生了什么事情呢？【要点提炼】saw a father patting.属于“感官动词(hear，see，notice，listen to，observe，watch等)宾语宾补”结构。We saw him clean the windows yesterday.昨天我们看到他擦了窗户。I saw him _(read) a book on the bench under a tree when I passed by.我经过
32、时，看到他正在一棵树下的长凳上看书。I saw him _(tie) to a tall tree in the forest.我看见他被绑在林子里一棵高大的树上。【答案】readingtied (教材P10)Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.人高兴地跳起来容易看到，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却更容易被人忽略。【要点提炼】while可用作并列连词，作“然而”讲，连接一个并列句，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。(1)作从属连词，意为“当时”，引导时间
33、状语从句，从句谓语动词为延续性动词。(2)作从属连词，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于although/though，从句常位于句首。(3)作从属连词，意为“如果，只要”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if。While I may not be able to walk，there are many other great things I can do.尽管我可能不能行走，但有许多其他了不起的事情我可以做。Please dont talk so loud _ others are working.别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。_ there is life there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。【答案】whileWhile完成句子1你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。_ English you practise，_ your English is.2昨天我见他正在花园里干活。I _ in the garden yesterday.3虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。_，he works hard.【答案】1.The more；the better2.saw him working3.While he is in poor health
