1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 6The Worlds Cultural Heritage(主题语境人与社会之世界文化遗产)1dynasty n. 朝代2.emperor n. 皇帝3queen n. 女王，王后 4.slavery n. 奴隶制度5celebration n. 庆祝 6.prosperity n. 繁荣，昌盛7origin n. 起源；由来 8.weapon n. 武器9ceremony n. 典礼，仪式 10.civilization n. 文明11atmosphere n. 气氛 12.especially adv. 尤其13frequently adv.
2、经常，频繁地14specially adv. 特别地，专门地15increase v. 增加 16.beautify v. 美化17decorate v. 装饰 18.symbolize v. 象征19unite v. 联合，团结20historic adj. 历史上著名的21historical adj. (有关)历史的22empire n. 帝国23kingdom n. 王国 24.president n. 总统25religion n. 宗教 26.religious adj. 宗教的27racial adj. 种族的 28.abolish vt. 废除；取消29immigrant n.
3、 移民 30.monument n. 纪念碑1paper cutting 剪纸2folk arts 民间艺术3The Imperial Palace 故宫4The Summer Palace 颐和园5The Temple of Heaven 天坛6The Great Wall 长城7Mogao Carves 敦煌莫高窟8nonmaterial/intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产9date back to 追溯到10date from 起源于，始于11in memory of. 为了纪念12have a history of. 有的历史13vote for/
4、against 投票支持/反对14on behalf of 代表15in the long run 从长远来看16for the benefit of 为了的利益17devote.to. 把奉献于18take on a new look 呈现新面貌19be rich in 富含；盛产20cover an area of. 占地面积为1Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation. It was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List in 1987.泰山是中华民族的象征。19
5、87年它被列入世界自然文化遗产名录。2This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。3At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days.在七世纪的唐初，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。4At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will
6、be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.在展览会上，相关书籍、图片、光盘和实物将被展出，通过这次展览参观者不仅能更好地理解中国的传统文化，而且一定能感受到其独特的美丽。 单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材.识记单词(一)会其形1enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大2guidance n. 指导，引导，咨询3honour v. 给予荣誉4list
7、 v. (按某次序)把列表，列清单5maintain v. 保持；维持；保养6request n. 请求；要求7undertake v. 许诺做某事；同意做某事8subjective adj. 主观的9thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的10sharpen v. 使变锋利11relation n. 亲属；亲戚12precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的13advocate v. 主张，拥护(二)知其意1agenda n. (事项)待办；待讨论2.bid n. & v投标；努力，争取3compromise n. 折中；妥协 4.directory n. 名录；指南5dis
8、crimination n. 歧视 6.evolution n. 进化；演变7inhabitant n. 居民 8.mankind n. 人类9monument n. 纪念碑；纪念馆10primitive adj. (人类或动植物)原始的，原生的11status n. 地位 12.fund n. 基金；专款.拓展单词1preserve v. 保护；保存preservation n. 保护；保存2agreement n. 协议agree v. 同意，答应disagree v. 不赞同disagreement n. 争论；不一致；不同意3invest v. 投资investment n. 投资in
9、vestor n. 投资者4remains n. 遗迹/体remain v. 仍然；有待remaining adj. 剩余的5existence n. 存在exist v. 存在existing adj. 现存的；存在的6exposure n. 暴露；显露expose v. 使暴露exposed adj. 暴露的7contribute v. 促成；捐助；贡献contribution n. 捐助；贡献contributor n. 撰稿者；捐助者8awareness n. 意识；认识；感悟能力aware adj. 意识到的；知道的9propose v. 建议；提议proposal n. 建议；提议
10、10absence n. 缺乏；没有；缺席absent adj. 不在的，缺席的；缺乏的11ignore v. 忽视；不理/管ignorance n. 无知；愚昧ignorant adj. 愚昧/无知的12assistance n. 帮助，援助assist v. 帮助assistant n. 助手；助理13mercy n. 任凭的摆布merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的mercifully adv. 仁慈地merciless adj. 残忍的；没有慈悲之心的1.(2019天津卷)The teacher may require a second proposal (propose) if
11、the first is offtopic or unclear.2(2018全国卷)According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution (contribute) to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007
12、 window.3(2017全国卷)New members will receive extra guidance (guide) on Saturday mornings from 9：00 am to 11：00 am.4(2017全国卷)In the absence (absent) of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.5(2016全国卷)As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance,
13、 adventuring was even then a thoroughly (thorough) commercial effort.6(2015天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (agree) has been reached so far by the two sides.7(2014湖南卷)If Mr Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance (assist) to the people there.8(2013
14、江苏卷)Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully (mercy) sharkand crocodilefree.In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain.9(2011重庆卷)I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise peoples awareness (aware) of animal protection.10(20
15、10天津卷)For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens (sharp) the handeye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.1“保持，维持”是关键maintain 保持，维持hold 保存，持有remain 保持，残存preserve 维持，保护keep 保持，保留stay 保持，停留2“要求”知多少request 要求；请求insist 坚决要求demand 要求；需求require 要求，需要3名词后缀ment面面观agree
16、ment 协议movement 运动management 管理establishment 建立，设立development 发展advertisement 广告assignment 分配，指派statement 陈述；说明 短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.of_vital_importance 至关重要2apart_from 除之外3go_through 获准，经过程序；经历4remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起5at the mercy of. 受支配6in_return 反过来；作为回报7be_honoured_for 因而受到尊敬8contribute_to 导致；有助于9in
17、_case 倘若；以防万一10at_the_moment 目前，现在1.(2018天津卷)The training schedule, apart_from regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities.2(2017北京卷)She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute_to the cause.3(2015四川卷)In_return I hope
18、you can help me with my spoken English.4(2014重庆卷)Ahmed reminded me of the abundant kindness in the world.1“除之外”大集合apart fromexcept forother thanaside fromin addition to2“引起；导致”有因有果contribute to 导致；有助于lead to 引起；导致；造成result in 导致；造成bring about 引起；导致；造成cause 引起；造成result from 起因于3“at then.of”短语一览at the
19、 mercy of 受支配at the risk of 冒的危险at the mention of 一提到at the cost of 以为代价at the age of 在几岁时at the rate of 以的比例at the sight of 一看到 句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.现在分词短语作结果状语Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。2“主语beadj.不定式”结构The site is extremely expensive to maint
20、ain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。3be ofn.(beadj.)结构They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。1.(2019全国卷)如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体会学着深呼吸，以便能把更多的氧气带到你的肌肉和大脑。If you
21、 exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing_even_more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.2(2017北京卷)我很高兴得知你们将访问中国。I am_pleased_to_learn that you will pay a visit to China.3(2017全国卷)你提前了解唐朝的基本历史至关重要。It is_of_vital_importance_that you learn about the general
22、history of Tang Dynasty in advance.高频词汇精讲1preserve v保护；保存 n(动植物)保护区；禁猎地The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。(1)preserve.from. 保护免于(2)preservation n. 保护，保存，贮藏；维护preserver n. 保护者；保护物(3)preservative adj. 保存的，有保存力的；防腐的(1)单句语法填空I think these interestin
23、g old customs should be_preserved (preserve)As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.(2)补全句子They were determined to preserve_their_students_from harm.他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。2remains n遗迹；遗体；剩余物They were tidying up the remains of their picnic.他们正在收拾野餐后剩下的东西。
24、(1)the remains of. 的遗迹(2)remain(3)remaining adj. 剩余的名师指津 当表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思时，常把remaining放在被修饰词之前作前置定语，而left常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。(1)单句语法填空It remains unknown (know) how users data will be taken advantage of.She returned home with the remaining (remain) 10 dollars.(2)补全句子It_remains_to_be_seen whether the news th
25、at a new library will be built in our school is true.我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息是否真实有待证实。3contribute v促成，有助于；捐助；贡献；投稿Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。(1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为做贡献contribute.to/towards. 向捐赠；向投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助make a contributi
26、on/contributions to/towards. 为做贡献名师指津 contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(1)单句语法填空Failure can make a positive contribution (contribute) to your life once you learn to use it.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment of our work.(2)补全句子Locat
27、ed where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute_more_to the Belt and Road construction.由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。4recommend v建议；推荐They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。(1) 向某人推荐某人/某物recommend sb. as/to be 推荐某人为(2)recommend sb. to do sth. 建议/劝某
28、人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend that.(should) do. 建议(应该)做It is/was recommended that.(should) do. 有人建议(应该)做(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐联想发散 后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”的常见动词有：(1)单句语法填空The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.We recommend that you (should)_p
29、urchase (purchase) travel insurance on all holidays.(2)补全句子I would like to recommend_Li_Hua_to_be/as the leader of the basketball club.我想推荐李华为篮球俱乐部的领导人。I recommend_you_to_do as what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。5ignore v忽视；不理；不管The phone rang, but she ignored it.电话铃响了，但她却不管它。(1)ignorant adj. 不了解的，无知的be ignoran
30、t of 不知道(2)ignorance n. 无知in ignorance of. 对不知道(1)单句语法填空Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be_ignored (ignore)At that time I was ignorant of events going on elsewhere.(2)补全句子Some people
31、always do everything they like, but are in_ignorance_of_others_feelings.有些人总是做所有他们喜欢的事，而忽视了别人的感受。6remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起That song always reminds me of our first date.那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what. 提醒(某人)联想发散 其他“v.sb.of sth.”结构的短语还有：inform sb. of sth. 通知某
32、人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事(1)单句语法填空Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty.The result will help to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for
33、 diet and remind you of suitable ways to exercise.(2)补全句子Please remind_me_to_write an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件，因为明天是她的生日。7apart from 除之外；除了之外(还有)；远离Apart from enjoying the folk art works, visiting this papercutting exhibition also makes us learn a lot.除了欣赏这
34、些民间艺术作品，访问剪纸展也让我们学到很多东西。take.apart 将拆卸开，拆分tell.apart 分辨出，辨别名师指津 apart from 意为“除此之外(表示除以外别无)”时，相当于except/except for；当意为“除了之外(还有)”时，相当于besides/in addition to。补全句子Even though her training meant that she had to live_apart_from_her_parents,_she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，
35、但尽管如此，她还是乐于献身体操事业。You can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face.你可以从我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟。The little girl wants to take_apart_the_watch to see what makes it work.这个小女孩想把手表拆开，看看是什么使它走个不停。重点词汇点拨1advocate v主张，拥护 n提倡者，拥护者单句语法填空Many experts advocate reducing (reduce) the amount of childre
36、ns homework and also advocate that children (should)_be_given (give) more free time.She has always been an advocate of/for changes to English spelling, to make it easier to learn.2undertake (undertook, undertaken) v许诺做某事；同意做某事；承担，从事单句语法填空I will undertake to_feed (feed) your dogs while you are away.H
37、e undertook that there would be no more hesitations in pursuing reforms.3写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.进化，演变The University of Adelaide employs a fulltime staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all
38、sprinkler (喷水灭火装置) systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers (灭火器)维修The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.估计Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have com
39、promised conversational intelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging，or we think its annoying and unnecessary.妥协Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.纪念碑，纪念馆典型句式精析(1)在“be of抽象名词”结构中，常用的抽
40、象名词有：use, importance, significance, help, value, benefit等，相当于该名词对应的形容词。这些名词前还可以用一些形容词(如great, little, some, any, much等)或no来修饰，以说明其程度。(2)be of名词，还可用来说明句子主语在度量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有 colour, age, size, height, weight, shape, type, kind, mind等。在这类名词前常用different, all, the same, this, that, “a(n)形容词”等来修饰或说
41、明。补全句子His opinion is considered to be of great value.His opinion is considered to be_greatly_valuable.大家认为他的观点很有价值。This matter is of no significance.This matter is_not_significant.这件事无关紧要。Coins may be_of_different_sizes,_weights, shapes, and of different metals.货币可能在大小、重量、形状和铸造的金属方面都有所不同。City Lights
42、 and Modern Times are_of_this_kind.城市之光和摩登时代就是这种影片。.单词拼写1The precious (珍贵的) paintings were hopelessly ruined by long exposure in the cold，damp garage.2It is recommended (建议) in the regulations that one should not tell other people the password of your email account.3Mankind has been trying every mea
43、ns to maintain (维持) the balance of nature.4Well go through the test of vocabulary while studying English.Try to enlarge (扩大) yours by reading.5We should do what we can to save those endangered (濒危的) species，including the tiger，an animal which was considered dangerous to humans.6Charles Yerks，a wealt
44、hy American businessman，undertook (承担) the job improving the system by obtaining ownership of the different lines.7In dealing with public relations (关系)，we should make every effort to prevent the conflict.8Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (保存) and the mach
45、ine operates well.9It is estimated (估计) that a roundtrip to Mars would take more than a year.10Nowadays，healthy lifestyles are being advocated (提倡) in society.单句语法填空1It remains to_be_seen (see) whether he will pass the exam.2The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great c
46、ontribution (contribute)to the country.3They undertook to_promote (promote) exchanges and trade.4It is our duty to preserve the environment from being_polluted/pollution (pollute)5People advocate that everyone (should)_live (live) a lowcarbon life.6His ignorant (ignore) behaviour at the dinner table
47、 caused much embarrassment.7It is_estimated (estimate) that he has gone abroad for further education.8My father did all the cooking in my mothers absence (absent)9No matter how dry a desert may be，it is not necessarily lifeless.10In case you dont know，poke greens are a weedtype plant that grows wild
48、，especially on poor ground.单句改错1The man put out the cigarette when reminding that smoking was not allowed on the train.remindingreminded2I find the problems are easy to work.work后加out3Your experience will be of great helpful to me in my learning.helpfulhelp4Their invention has contributed to develop
49、 electrical engineering.developdeveloping5The only remained question is whether we can raise the money.remainedremaining6This is our only request that this problem is settled as soon as possible.settled前的isbe7Whether the secretary will be fired or not is at mercy of her boss.at后加the8Were I three yea
50、rs younger than I am now，I would strongly recommend that I would set more practical and specific goals.去掉第二个would或第二个wouldshould.语段填词1The teacher was very awkward at his absence. So he made up a story to explain why he was absent. (absence)2Though the local government adjusted to the present situati
51、on, many investors are still cautious of their investment in this area, because they dont want their invested money to be lost. (invest)3He recommended a native man to help us learn English and we thanked him for his recommendation. (recommend)4Our boss wanted to sign an agreement with that company
52、but the minority of his clerks disagreed with him firmly. At last our boss had to agree to give up his idea. (agree)5Some are aware of the importance of preserving wild animals. But we still try to raise the awareness of some other people. (aware)6The lifestyle of modern people has endangered the ex
53、istence of jungles which are home to wild animals, some of which are endangered. (endanger)7Its not right to be exposed to too strong sunlight, for longtime exposure to strong sunlight does harm to their skin. (expose)8Apparently, Yuan Longping has made great contributions to the world, which contri
54、butes to his becoming famous. (contribute).完成句子1总之，人人都应该为节约用水做出贡献。(contribute)In a word, everyone should make_contributions/a_contribution_to/contribute_to_saving_water.2但是我强烈建议父母多关心他们的孩子。(recommend)But I strongly_recommend_that_parents_should_care_much_about their children.3他的作品在中国各地的美术馆展出，这使他闻名全国。
55、(现在分词作结果状语)His works were exhibited in art galleries all over China, making_him_famous_nationwide.4有了这个垫子，椅子坐上去舒服多了。(主语beadj.不定式)With this cushion, the_chair_is_comfortable_to_sit_on.5我刚刚发现那天下午的班会对我来说非常重要。(be of抽象名词)I have just found that the class meeting that afternoon is of_great_importance_to_me
56、.微写作假定你是中学生李华，参加了关于世界文化遗产的报告会，了解到一些世界遗产的状况。请根据要点提示，写一篇英语短文。1了解到的世界遗产的现状；2分析导致现象的原因以及采取的措施；3你的观点。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently I attended a lecture about the world heritage. I have known at present some world heritage sites are in danger.As far as I am concerned, it i
57、s pollution and tourism that contribute to the serious problem. As a result, we should remind people to raise their awareness of protecting these endangered heritage sites. Apart from these measures, our government also recommends that everyone should protect them because they are our precious treas
58、ure.Actions speak louder than words. Apparently, it is of vital importance to take action and do something.课文语法填空In the 1920s, _1_ (archaeology) discovered some prehistoric human remains in Zhoukoudian, _2_ included a complete skull and other items.This proved that there was primitive human life in
59、China thousands of years ago.This discovery is very _3_ (value)Since Zhoukoudian _4_ (list)as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us _5_ important information about prehistoric Asian societies, _6_ given us the evidence about the process of _7_ (evolve)But unfortunately，Zhoukoudia
60、n is in serious danger today.The caves where the primitive men lived have been badly affected by rain and _8_ (expose) to the air.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed _9_ the bad situation.So a professor has proposed that we _10_ (raise) money to repair this precious cultural heritage.1archaeologists2.which3.valuable4.was_listed5with6.but_(also)7.evolution8.exposure9to10.(should)_raise学习至此，请完成课时作业42- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网
