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2016-2017学年高中英语北师大版选修6习题 UNIT 18-SECTION Ⅲ WORD版含答案.doc

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1、Section Whats Your Favourite Music? & Poetry根据提示写出下列单词1symphony n交响乐,交响曲2delicate adj. 精美的,雅致的3thrill n. 兴奋;恐惧v. 使兴奋4dignity n. 尊贵;庄严5polished adj. 优雅的,精致的6refresh vt. 消除的疲劳,使振作精神7shabby adj. 低劣的;肮脏破烂的8vain adj. 自负的,炫耀的9abrupt adj. 突然的,出其不意的10tendency n. 倾向,趋势11steady adj. 平稳的;稳定的12endless adj. 没完没了

2、的,永无休止的13romantic adj. 浪漫的14bound n. 一跳,一跃15unlike prep. 不像,和不同16convey vt. 传达,表达17affection n. 爱慕,钟爱根据提示补全下列短语1be keen on对热心;渴望(做)2to be honest 说实话3in vain 徒劳地,白费地4turn up 出现;露面5relate to 有关6in the hope of 怀有希望7out of sight 消失;看不见8far from 远非9look around 环顾10settle oneself 安顿好自己根据提示补全下列教材原句1Me too.

3、I like the faster stuff.So do I.我也是。我喜欢节奏更快的音乐。我也是。2Head bent,in homesickness I am drowned.低头思故乡。3Down came stout SantaIn a single bound.胖胖的圣诞老人轻快地来到了。阅读P38教材原文,选择最佳选项1The poem “A Tranquil Night” conveys the feeling of_AhappinessBsadness and homesicknessClove for the nightDforgiveness2It can be infe

4、rred that in the poem “A Tranquil Night”,the author_Awas at home thenBwas at work thenCwas away from home thenDwas on the way home3The second poem describes a(n)_night before Christmas.AquietBnoisyCexciting Dstill4Why had the stocking been hung that night?ATo prepare for tomorrow use.BTo receive pre

5、sents from Santa.CTo celebrate the Christmas.DTo catch the rain water.【答案】14BCAB阅读P38教材原文,判断正(T)误(F)1There was nothing moving besides a mouse.()2Santa sent presents by sleigh.()3Santa is a realistic man sending many presents to children.()【答案】13FTF accessible adj.容易理解的;易到达的;易接近的;易得到的(教材P36)Its acces

6、sible and lively.那是亲切活泼的。(1)be accessible to对来说易于理解;对来说易于接近或进入(2)access n. 进入;入口;使用权have access to 有权进入gain/get access to 得以进入/得到Our schoolmaster is accessible to us.我们的校长对于我们平易近人。Only high officials had access to the President.唯有高级官员才可以接近总统。The police managed to gain access to the room through an u

7、pstairs window.警察设法通过楼上的一扇窗户进入那个房间。 deliver vt.递送,传送;发表(演说);接生(小孩)(教材P136).but I like it because its delivered with such energy.但是我之所以喜欢它是因为它表达出这样的活力。(1)deliver sth.to.把某物投递/传送/运送到deliver sb.from. 把某人从中解救出来deliver a lecture/speech发表演讲(2)delivery n. 投递;邮件,发送的货物Every day the milkman delivers milk to o

8、ur house.送牛奶的人每天都把牛奶送到我们家。He delivered us from danger.他把我们从危险中解救出来。Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech at the opening plenary of the Boao Forum.习近平在博鳌论坛开幕式上发表主旨演讲。图形助记 thrill n兴奋;恐惧 vt.使兴奋;使紧张(教材P136)gives me a thrill使我感到兴奋(1)give sb.a thrill使某人感到兴奋It is/was a thrill that. 让人激动的是(2)thrilled adj. 非

9、常兴奋的;极为激动的be thrilled to do sth. 对做某事感到激动be thrilled at/about. 对感到兴奋/激动(3)thrilling adj. 令人激动的It gave me a thrill to see Jay Chou by myself,who is my idol.我感到非常激动,终于亲眼看到了我的偶像周杰伦。She was very thrilled at the thrilling news.(thrill)这一令人激动的消息让她兴奋。We were so thrilled to hear about the missing baby.听到那个失

10、踪婴儿的消息,我们非常激动。 refresh vt.消除的疲劳,使振作精神(教材P135)It also refreshes my memory and reminds me of all the wonderful performances Ive seen.它能唤起我以前的记忆,使我记起我看过的所有很棒的表演。(1)refresh oneself使自己精神振作,恢复活力refresh oneself with. 用提神feel refreshed 感到精神爽快的(2)refreshing adj. 使清爽的;使人重新振作的;提神的refreshment n. (精力)恢复;点心Someti

11、mes I refresh myself with computer games.有时我用玩电脑游戏来提神。He felt refreshed after a refreshing bath.(refresh)洗完澡后他觉得神清气爽。He refreshed himself from tiredness with a cup of iced tea.他喝了杯冰茶使自己消除了疲劳。 disturbing adj.令人不安的;使人烦恼的(1)disturb vt.打扰,妨碍(2)disturbed adj. 被扰乱的;感到不安的be disturbed by/about/at 对感到忧虑/不安be

12、 disturbed to do sth. 对做某事感到不安be disturbed that. 担心(3)disturbance n. 骚乱;打扰A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond.微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪。We were greatly disturbed (disturb) by/about/at global warming.我们对全球变暖问题非常担忧。Farmers are deeply disturbed to hear (hear) the bad news.农民们听到这一消息深感不安。 【导学号:96750031】语境助记

13、Then came the disturbing news that my mother was ill,which really disturbed me.接着传来了令人不安的消息:我妈妈病了。这着实让我不安。 tendency n倾向,趋势(教材P135)Im a traditional kind of person so I have a tendency to like traditional kinds of music.我是一个很传统的人因此我有喜欢传统音乐的倾向(1)a tendency to/towards sth.的倾向have a tendency to do sth. 倾

14、向于做某事(2)tend vi.& vt. 倾向,趋于;照料tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事,往往会做某事tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事tend (to)sb./sth. 照管某人/物She has a strong natural tendency towards caution.她天生喜欢小心谨慎。She has a strong natural tendency to eat (eat) sweet food.她天生喜欢吃甜食。Teachers tend to be partial towards students with good scores.老师

15、往往容易偏袒成绩优良的学生。 be keen on 对热心;渴望(做);喜爱; 对有兴趣/着迷(教材P37)Personally,Im not that keen on.就我个人而言,我不是很喜欢be keen to do sth.想要做某事,渴望做某事be keen on doing sth. 喜爱做某事,爱好做某事,渴望做某事be keen that. 渴望 All the kids are keen on swimming.这些孩子全都喜欢游泳。Shes out of hospital and keen to get (get) back to work.她已经出院,并急于重返工作岗位。

16、We are keen that our school should get involved,too.我们盼着我们的学校也参与其中。 to be honest说实在的,说实话 (教材P37)And,to be honest,the musics just boring.并且,说实话,那音乐非常令人厌烦。honestly (speaking)诚实地说to tell (you)the truth 说实话to be frank (with you) 说实在的;坦率地说To tell (you)the truth,many mistakes we made could have been avoid

17、ed.说实话,我们犯的很多错误本来是可以避免的。To be frank,I really admire you.说实在的,我真的很羡慕你们。 convey vt.传达,表达;运送,运输(教材P39)It conveys the poets affection for a peaceful night.它传达了诗人对宁静夜晚的喜爱。convey sth.to sb.向某人传达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings表达感情/意思A wire is used to convey an el

18、ectric current.电线是用来导电的。The old farmer determined to convey his farm to his son before death.那位老农夫决定在去世前把自己的农场转让给儿子。.语境填词1This book is easily accessible(access) to the young reader.2She was disturbed(disturb) to hear you had been injured in the accident.3As long as youve paid in advance we wont char

19、ge you for delivery(deliver)4Is it quite refreshing(refresh) to take a bath after work?5When these things go wrong,the government tends(tendency) to take the rap.6In reality,99% of the sites you access in America is access (accessible) in China.7There is a time limit for the deliveryThe company shou

20、ld deliver the goods at once.(deliver)8The disturbing things made the old man disturbed(disturbing)9So you can actually get the water to be below the freezing temperature and it wont freeze yet.(freezing).选词填空turn up,in vain,out of sight,to be honest,far from1I knocked at the door for five minutes,b

21、ut in vain2We waved them away until the ship was out of sight3What he said is really far from the truth.4She promised to come,but has not turned up yet.5To be honest,I have stopped reading papers for years now.完成句子1说实话,打网球并不是我最喜欢的运动。To be honest,playing tennis isnt my favorite sport.2他本来不太喜欢这个计划,但我们

22、设法把他说服了。He wasnt keen on the plan,but we managed to bring him round. 【导学号:96750032】3只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case (教材P37)Me too.I like the faster stuff.So do I.我也是。我喜欢节奏更快的音乐。我也是。【句式分析】so do I是“so助动词/情态动词主语”结构,表示“也是如此”。(1)“so助动词/情态动词/be动词主语”用于肯定句中,

23、是另一种倒装句型,意为“也是如此”,表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语,so用来代替上句的内容。“nor/neither助动词/情态动词/be动词主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示“也不”,相当于either用于否定句。(2)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定,则仅把so放于句首,其后用正常语序。(3)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,则需要用so it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会在改变,社会中的人也在改变。He didnt f

24、inish his homework.Neither/Nor did I.他没有完成作业。我也没完成。John likes fish but he doesnt like meat,and so it is with Mary.约翰喜欢吃鱼但不喜欢吃肉,玛丽也是如此。 (教材P38)Eyes raised,I see the moon so bright;Head bent,in homesickness I am drowned.举头望明月,低头思故乡。【句式分析】Eyes raised与Head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语,名词与其后的动词为被动关系。,独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的

25、主语是不一致的,它独立存在。没有主语和谓语,只有逻辑上的主语,因此,它在句法上不是句子,而是一个独立于句子成分之外的特殊的结构形式。它由两部分构成,第一部分是名词或代词,第二部分是动词的非谓语形式(即动词不定式或分词)、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。两部分在逻辑上是主谓关系或动宾关系。其构成是:He came out of the library,a book under his arm.他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。The children went home from the school,their lessons finished(finish) for the day.孩子们从学校

26、回到家,一天的功课都做完了。Weather permitting(permit),we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。 (教材P38)Down came stout SantaIn a single bound.胖胖的圣诞老人轻快地来到了。【句式分析】方位副词down作状语置于句首,主句用完全倒装语序。当句首为某些表示方位或时间的副词,如here,there,ahead,out,in,up,down,now,then,next等或介词短语;而谓语动词为表存在或位置变化的动词,如be,come,go,fall,fly,lie等,且主

27、语较长时,常用完全倒装语序(注意:如果主语为代词,则不用倒装)。There goes the bell and class is over.铃响了,下课了。Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.铃一响学生们就冲了出去。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。完成句子1他做不了这事,她也做不了。He couldnt do it,and neither could she2如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。More time given,we should have done the job much better

28、.3那人从马上跳下来。Down jumped the man from the horse.学业分层测评(十).单句语法填空1The monitor being(be) ill,wed better put the meeting off.2Her parents are too poor to afford her college education,and are(be) mine.3The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.4If you subscribe to the newspaper,itll be deliver

29、ed to your door.5Watching a live game is much more thrilling(thrill)6He wants to refresh himself(he) with a cup of coffee.7This was disturbing(disturb) news to them indeed. 【导学号:96750046】8There is a growing tendency(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.9Some students are so keen on

30、 playing(play) video games that they even give up their studies.10Please convey my good wishes to your mother.完成句子1最后一班公交车已经走了,我们必须步行回家。The last bus having gone,we had to walk home.2两座楼之间有棵大松树。Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.3他们前几天参观博物馆。我们也去了。They visited the museum the other day.So did

31、 we4我们听到你的好消息非常兴奋。We were thrilled to hear your wonderful news.5当人们旅游时,他们会感到精力充沛,精神焕发。When people travel,they feel refreshed both in mind and body.阅读理解A As you research music,you will find music that is familiar to you.You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do.Y

32、ou will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people.As you research,you will find music of people at work and play.You will find music expressing love of the country,love of nature,and love of home.Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家)T

33、he composer expresses his own musical ideas.He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them.He looks for new kinds of musical expression.Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share.We can enjoy playing and singing music,dancing and listening to the music of the peopl

34、e and the composers of different times and places.【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是音乐是如何表达人们的感情的。1In the first paragraph,the author tells us to_Afind entertainment(娱乐) in musicBbe friendly to musicCexpress your feelings in musicDdiscover the things and places in music【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“You will find music which tells of i

35、nteresting places and exciting things to do”可知答案选A。【答案】A2From the second paragraph,we know that _A. if we love music,we will love the country,nature and homeBmusic sings of the country,nature and homeCyou may listen to music at work or at playDmusic can express how people live,work and think【解析】细节理解

36、题。根据第二段“You will find music expressing love of the country,love of nature,and love of home”可知选B。【答案】B3By means of music,the composer wishes that_A. you would study with themByou would share his feelings and ideasCyou would express your own feelingsDyou help discover ways of using music and new kinds

37、 of musical expression【解析】推理判断题。从第三段可知作曲家通过音乐表达自己的感受,当然希望你能与他产生共鸣,接受他的音乐,故答案选B。【答案】B4Which of the following statements is NOT true.Music expresses_Athe feelings of our ownBpeoples love of the countryCthe composers feelingsDpeoples musical ideas【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The composer expresses his own musical i

38、deas.”可知音乐表达作曲家的音乐观点,而不是人们的音乐观点,故答案选D。【答案】DB3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century,but Hollywood brought the technology back in 2007.Many thought it was just a trick to make more money.But then came Avatar,the first mustsee movie in 3D.But since Avatar,3D cinema has struggled.In 2010

39、,several 3D movies bombed at the box office.And by late 2010,some people said the technology was dead.Of course,this isnt the first time Hollywood has struggled technology.Although sound was added to movies in the late 1920s,it took audience time to get used to the new technology.But in the end,soun

40、d and color became the standard.James Cameron,director of Avatar,thinks were going through the same process with 3D. Some day cinemas are charging too much for 3D movies.In the US,seeing a 3D movie can cost up to $7.5 more than seeing it in 2D.Also,a recent study at California State University has f

41、ound audience dont actually enjoy movies in 3D any more than in 2D.Walter Murch,a famous movie editor,wrote in 2011 that human beings have no ability to process 3D images.Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.But James Cameron disagrees.In fact,he recently

42、predicted that in five years all movies will be in 3D.And there are signs that 3D is fighting back.More 3D movies were put on the market in 2012 than ever before.The Lion King 3D recently made over $150 million at the box office,and Camerons Titanic 3D made even more.Who knows what the future holds

43、for 3D? Steven Spielberg recently said,“Im hoping 3D gets to a point where people dont notice it because then it just becomes another tool and helps tell a story.”【语篇解读】早在20世纪初就出现了3D电影,但是直到阿凡达的上映,人们才看到了一部值得看的3D影片。但是从那以后,几部3D影片都遭到了票房的惨败。在本文中作者分析了3D影片不受欢迎的原因,同时也介绍了人们对3D影片的不同看法。5The underlined sentence

44、 in Paragraph 2 probably means that in 2010,3D movies_Awere not successfulBbecame popularCdeveloped quicklyDwere of poor quality【解析】推理判断题。上文内容提到了3D影片阿凡达的成功,而在下文却说“But since Avatar,3D cinema has struggled,”再根据划线句子的内容“And by late 2010,some people said the technology was dead.”判断自从电影阿凡达以后,3D影片就不是很火爆,而且

45、遭到票房惨败,故答案选A。【答案】A6The example of sound and color is used mainly to show that_AHollywood tends to absorb what is newB3D technology takes time to be acceptedCHollywood struggles with new technologyDhigh technology helps to make better movies【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段内容讲述了3D影片遭受到的冷遇,然后提出“this isnt the first time

46、 Hollywood has struggled technology.”接下来以电影中声音和颜色的添加为例说明人们对新科技的接受得需要一个过程,由此判断答案选B。【答案】B7In Walter Marchs opinion,3D movies_Abring movie makers great profitsBare more expensive than 2D moviesCdo great harm to peoples healthDare unsuitable for people to watch【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段“Walter Murch,a famous movi

47、e editor,wrote in 2011 that human beings have no ability to process 3D images.Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.”判断他认为3D影片不适合人们观看,故答案选D。【答案】D8What can we learn from the text?AAvatar was the first 3D movies.B3D cinema has existed for years.CTitanic 3D ha

48、s made the most money.D2012 witnessed the coming of 3Ds time.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段首句3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century,可知3D早在20世纪初就存在了,故答案选B。【答案】B.阅读填句(2016福建四地六校高二月考)Are you simply moving through your day without fully living? I think many of us have done this.Everyone wants to fully

49、 live every day._1_So Ive decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.Sit in the morning.When you wake up,in the quiet of the morning,sit on the floor.I often use this opportunity to stretch and I feel every muscle in my body._2_3_I like to take breaks from work,and go outside

50、 for a slow walk.Pay attention to your breathing,to everything around you,to the sounds and light of objects.Read in silence.Find a quiet time and a quiet place,and read a good novel.Have no television or computers on nearby._4_It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the

51、time of novel,but its a great patience in focus.Also,I love a good novel more than almost anything else.Look at someone in a grateful way._5_If you want,you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.AWalk slowly.BWork with force.CAnd just put yourself in the world of the novel.DIts a way of building something good into your life.EBut this is easier said than done.FFind someone you care about and be grateful for his existence.GI also just sit,and focus on my breathing going in and out.【答案】15EGACF

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