1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage focus on/upon集中于；集中在(教材P22)It focuses on Greek words used in English.它集中了英语中使用的希腊词汇。The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.每个练习各有不同的语法重点。focus ones attention/thoughts/effort on集中注意力/心思/努力于之上
2、focus n. 中心点(指人或事物)focus for/on sth. 的中心点The visit helped to focus world attention on the refugees.这次访问促进了全世界对难民的关注。His comments provided a focus for debate.他的评论提供了辩论的重点。完成句子他的目光立刻集中在漆黑房间里的那个黑色的人影上。His eyes_ immediately_the black figure in the dark room.他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。He_his blue eyes_her.我们将继续重点关注顾客的需
3、要。We shall maintain our_the needs of the customers.【答案】focused；onfocused；onfocus on make a contribution做出贡献；起作用(教材P22)This is because the Greeks made huge contributions in the two fields.这是因为希腊人在这两个科学领域做出了巨大的贡献。It is possible that the sun can make a contribution，too.很可能太阳也会起作用。make a contribution to
4、/towards 对做出贡献give a contribution to 给捐献contribute vt.& vi. 有贡献；有 助于；捐助contribute to 导致；投稿They made a great contribution towards the cause of the Chinese people.他们为中国人民的事业做出了巨大贡献。I contributed towards Janes leaving present.我凑了一点钱给简买告别礼物。She regularly contributes to the college magazine.她定期给校刊投稿。完成句子
5、She_ a number of articles _ the magazine.(向投稿)Toms mistake was said to _the accident.(导致)【答案】contributed；tohave contributed to (教材P23)In the field of literature，our students read and write poetry and participate_in drama productions which are performed in our stateoftheart theatre.在文学领域里，我们的学生吟诗作赋，并
6、积极参与在我们的装备最先进的剧场里进行的戏剧排演。(1)participate in参加Tom cant participate in the match because he has hurt his back.汤姆不能参加比赛，因为他伤了后背。He also participated in the project.他也参加了这项工程。participant n参与者；参加者participation n. 参加；参与He has been an active participant in the discussion.他一直积极参与这次讨论。We saw a show with lots
7、of audience participation.我看了一场观众热烈参与的演出。participate in/take part in/join/join in/attendparticipate in/take part in二者同义，表示参加活动或在活动中负责。participate in较正式。join及物动词，表示“加入某组织(团体、机构)，并成为其中一员，”也可用于join sb.(与某人一起)，join sb. in sth./doing sth.(和某人一起做某事)。join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。attend及物动词，指参加
8、会议、典礼、演讲等活动。 【导学号：66620011】用participate in/take part in/join/join in/attend填空May I_the discussion?Hell _us_singing the song.Did you_the meeting yesterday.He_the childrens game.He laughed loudly，and we_.She intends to_the club.【答案】join in/participate in/take part injoin；intake part in/attendedpartici
9、pate in/took part injoined injoin(2)production n(电影、戏剧或广播节目的)上映、上演、播出、制作Every year the school puts on a musical production.这所学校每年都上演一出音乐剧。How much do you think the production of this movie costs？你认为这部电影的制作费要多少？production n生产；制造；(艺术)作品；(研究)成果in production 投产；生产out of production 停产go into production 投
10、产The company is famous for the production of small cars.那家公司以生产小型汽车闻名。The theme of his late productions was life and death.他晚期作品的主题是生与死。He wants a career in film production.他想从事电影制作。(3)stateoftheart adj.(技术、设备)最新型的；最先进的A stateoftheart hospital has just been put up near our school.我们学校附近刚建了一家现代化的医院。完
11、成句子这家剧院以演出富于想象力的戏剧作品而闻名。This theatre is known for _.这一系统是当时最先进的。The system_.【答案】its imaginative productionswas stateoftheart (教材P23)We consider_it_very_important that students understand the past，.我们认为学生了解过去非常重要，【句式分析】it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。consider it宾补doing/to do/thatclause是一个重要句式结构。类似用法的动词还有t
12、hink，find，feel，make等。用作宾补的词可以是形容词也可以是名词。She considers it impolite to talk while eating.她认为边吃边说话是不礼貌的。I consider it no use quarrelling with him.我认为和他争吵没用。Mr.Li thinks it necessary that we practice oral English every day.李老师认为我们每天练习口语是必要的。They consider it their duty to speak to their parents.他们认为与父母讲话
13、是他们的义务。翻译句子你也许发现在这里工作很令人兴奋。_我们认为保持生态平衡很重要。_【答案】You may find it exciting to work here.We think it important that we should keep the balance of nature. insist v坚持(教材P23)In the same way，we insist that students learn about different countries in the world，.同样，我们坚决要求学生一定要了解世界各国，He insists that she come.他
14、执意要她来。I insist on you going there.我坚持要你去那里。一些表示命令、要求、建议的动词及其相应的名词后接从句时，要用虚拟语气。suggest，insist，advise，order，ask，request，demand，require等表示建议、要求、命令等动词后的宾语从句中要用“(should)动词原形”。由这些词变化而来的名词，如：suggestion，advice，order，request，demand等，后面的同位语从句、表语从句中也用“(should)动词原形”。He suggested that our products be advertised.
15、他建议我们的产品做广告。The captain ordered that all the men(should)take part in the rescue.船长命令所有的人参加救援。The teacher advised that the students(should)make the best use of their free time.老师劝告学生们要充分利用他们的业余时间。His suggestion is that all the work (should)be finished on time.他的建议是所有的工作都要按时完成。This is his request that
16、 all the students(should)hand in their papers by ten oclock.这是他的要求：所有的学生要在10点钟之前交上他们的试卷。【提示】当insist作“坚持认为”、“坚持说”讲时和suggest作“暗示、表明”讲时，其后的从句用陈述语气。insist还可以接on或upon短语。The young man insisted that he was not wrong and that he be set free.那个年轻人坚持认为他没有错，要求释放他。His words suggested he was pleased.他的话表明他很满意。用所
17、给词的适当形式填空Mike insisted that he _(be) right and _(not punish)Her pale face suggested that she_(be) ill.【答案】was；(should)not be punishedwas名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用，相当于名词。因此这四种从句统称为名词性从句。一、主语从句1主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语。引导主语从句的词有连接词that，whether；连接代词who，whoever，which，whichever，what，whatever；连接副词when，where
18、，how，why等。That she was chosen made us very happy.她被选中这件事使我们非常高兴。Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否来还是个问题。Whatever you want can be found here.你想要的一切都可以在这里找到。2主语从句可以放在句子后面，而用it作形式主语放在句首，尤其是连接词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中。即：Itbeadj.thatclause，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。Its a
19、pity that you missed such a fine talk.你没有听到如此精彩的演讲真是太遗憾了。It is strange that he didnt come yesterday.他昨天没来真让人感到奇怪。3whoever，whatever，whichever引导的主语从句：whoeveranyone who，表明泛指关系，表示“不管是什么人，无论是谁”。whateveranything that，表示“任何的事物，什么都，无论什么”。whichever表示“无论哪个；无论哪些”既可指人，也可指物，既可单独使用，也可修饰名词，也可以跟of短语连用。Whoever break
20、s the law must be punished.无论谁犯了法都一定会受惩罚。Whatever you want to do will have nothing to do with me.无论你想要做什么都与我无关。Whichever book you choose doesnt matter to me.无论你选择哪一本书对我来说都无关紧要。二、宾语从句1在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句，引导宾语从句的连接代词和连接副词如下：that，whether，if(是否)，who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whomever，whosever，whateve
21、r，whichever，when，where，why，how等。2由whatever，whichever，whoever，whosever引导的宾语从句。You may do whatever(anything that)you like.你可以做任何你想做的事。Return the book to whosever(anyone whose)name is on it.把书归还给名字写在上面的人。3介词后的宾语从句Tom is a nice boy，except that he is sometimes late for school.除了偶尔上学迟到以外，汤姆是一个好孩子。4形容词后的宾语
22、从句Theyre surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.人们很惊讶地发现他没有打招呼就走了。5宾语从句中的形式宾语it在“及物动词宾语宾语补足语”的结构中，宾语如果是由从句来担任，则通常放在宾补的后面，用形式宾语it来代替它。I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现我们花更多的时间来练习英语口语是非常有必要的。6宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词desire(愿望)，demand(要求)，insist(坚决要求)，orde
23、r(命令)，request(请求)，suggest(建议)，propose(提议，建议)等词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，宾语从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。They suggested that we(should)start at once.他们建议我们立即动身。三、表语从句1在句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。引导表语从句的词有that，whether，as if(好像，仿佛)，who，what，which，when，where，how，why等。The question is whether it is worth doing.问题是这件事是否值得做。This
24、is how she did it.这就是她怎样做这件事的。2主语为名词reason时，表语从句的连接词要用that，定语从句用why或that引导。The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drunk.这么严重的交通事故完全是由于司机太粗心，喝酒太多。3如果主句的主语是idea，advice，suggestion，order，request，requirement，demand等名词时，则表语从句的谓语应用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should动词原形”的形式，should可省略。四
25、、同位语从句同位语从句是用以解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句。1同位语从句的连接词常用的有that，whether，why，who，where，how，when。if一般不引导同位语从句。We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到了我们队获胜的消息。2同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后，例如：idea，fact，hope，view，news，promise，belief，opinion，doubt，thought，wish，truth，explanation，possibility等。学业分层测评(五).单词拼写1The majority(多数)of
26、Greek words are about science and technology.2People from all over the world have made great contributions(贡献)to American culture.3He focused(集中在)his attention on his study.4All athletes want to participate(参加)in the Olympic Games.5In our school students who love music are encouraged(鼓励)to sing in t
27、he hall.6We consider(考虑)going outing this weekend.7He insisted(坚持)that he shouldnt be punished because of this mistake.8There were 14 people killed in the accident，including(包括)2 women and a child.9One of the aims of the organization is to preserve(保存)culture and natural heritage.10The poor boy left
28、 school since their parents were divorced(离婚).单句语法填空1The childrens attention was focused on the stage.2We made a contribution(contribute) to the famine relief fund.3Thank you for your support and participation(participate)4A new problem has reared up in production.5He considers it necessary to study
29、 English.6He insisted that all of us should_be(be) there on time by any means.7That he likes you is very obvious.8I dont know what you want.9Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.10The question is how we should carry out the plan.阅读理解Almost everyone has read about the Taj Mahal in India.It i
30、s one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.It is said that the Taj Mahal，like the Great Wall in China，is one of the seven wonders in the world.Over three hundred years ago，Shah Jehan built Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife.Shah Jehan wanted his wifes tomb to be perfect.He did not care about t
31、ime or money.He brought together workmen from all Asia.Altogether，over 20,000 men worked on the building，and it took them over seventeen years to finish it.The building rests on a platform of red sandstone.Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the terrace (平台)，a large dome (圆屋顶) rises from
32、 the center of the building.Around this large dome，there are four smaller domes.The building is made of fine white marbles.It has eight sides.There is an open corridor just inside the walls.From the corridor，the visitor looks through marble screen to a center room.The bodies of Shah Jehan and his wi
33、fe lie in a tomb below this room.A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal.The green trees make the marble look even whiter.In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long narrow pool.If you look in this pool，you can see all the beautiful look of the Taj Mahal in the reflection from t
34、he water.Some people think the Taj Mahal is most beautiful at sunset.Then the marble picks up the color of sunset，and the building and its reflection in the pool shines like jewels.Others like it best at noon when the bright sun makes it clear and clean.Still others think it should be seen by moonli
35、ght.On nights when the moon is full，hundreds of people visit the Taj Mahal and spend the night beside the pool.When morning comes and the Taj Mahal turns from silver to gold in the early sunrise，they go away to return.1Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal _.Afor people to visitBfor pleasureCto show off hi
36、s treasureDto place the bodies of his wife and himself【解析】由第一段中的“Shah Jehan built Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife.”和第四段中的“The bodies of Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room.”可知答案为D。【答案】D2How many domes are there on the building?AOne.BFour.CFive.DEight.【解析】由第三段中的“.，a large dome(圆屋顶)
37、 rises from the center of the building.Around this large dome，there are four smaller domes.”可知答案为C。【答案】C3The pool and the garden make the building _.AcolorfulBeven more beautifulClong and narrowDclear and clean【解析】文章的倒数第三段主要描述了Taj Mahal在周围的花园以及水池的映衬下显得更加明媚动人、灿烂多姿。【答案】B4The underlined word“reflection
38、”probably means _.AsurfaceBbottom CbeautyDimage【解析】第五段的最后一句话是指在水中能看到Taj Mahal漂亮的倒影。【答案】D.完形填空(2016盐城中学高三月考)Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly _1_ the world economy into one freeflowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization
39、_2_ for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce _3_ in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth _4_ to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries as a result of in
40、tegration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to _5_ three billion people, these twentyfour countries have seen incomes _6_ at an average rate of five percent _7_ to two percent in developed countries.Those who _8_ globalization claim that economies in developing countries will bene
41、fit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses. _9_， small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in _10_ openair markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actu
42、ally _11_ the gap between the rich and poor. A study _12_ by the UNsponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually _13_ from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and nativ
43、e people have been left behind._14_， they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to _15_ their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of _
44、16_. When largescale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like WalMart _17_， these small businesses will not be able to _18_ and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no _19_. Advances in technology combined with more open policies have al
45、ready created an interconnected world. The _20_ now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述的是市场开放，即全球化给人们带来的影响。文章中包含两种截然相反的观点，一种陈述的是全球化带来的好处，另一种陈述的是全球化带来的问题，两种观点各有充足的论点和论据。文章最后得出结论，全球化不可避免、无回头路可走，只有想办法找到一条最好的全球化的道路。1A.transformingBtransferrin
46、gCtransportingDtransiting【解析】Atransforming转换，改变；B.transfering转让，过户；C.transporting运输；D.transiting运输；在过去的几十年里，越来越多的国家已经开放了市场，越来越多的世界经济转型为自由流动的全球市场。【答案】A2A.possibleBsmoothCgoodDeasy【解析】Apossible可能的；B.smooth顺利的，平滑的；C.good好的；D.easy容易的；根据上一句的“increasingly transforming the world economy into one freeflowin
47、g global market”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球市场。很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处，因此后面提出问题，“问题是，经济全球化对所有人都好吗(有好处吗)？”【答案】C3A.crimeBpovertyCconflictDpopulation【解析】Acrime犯罪；B.poverty贫穷；C.conflict冲突；D.population人口；根据后文的“It quotes one study that shows increased wealth _4_ to improved education and longer life in twentyfour develop
48、ing countries ”中的increased wealth“增加的财富”可知，市场开放给这些国家带来了财富的增加，财富增加了，那么就是减少了贫困问题，故选择B项。【答案】B4A.contributingBrespondingCturningDowing【解析】contributing to促成，导致；responding to对做出反应；turning to转向，向某人求助；owing to由于。根据后面的improved education and longer life 可知，教育得到了改善，人的寿命得到了延长，因此是产生了好的促进作用，因此选择A项。【答案】A5A.or soBs
49、omeCcertainDonly【解析】Aor so大约；B.some大约；C.certain某一、必然；D.only仅仅。大约30亿人的家园，or so放在要修饰的词后面。【答案】B6A.remainBdropCshiftDincrease【解析】Aremain保持；B.drop下降；C.shift变化；D.increase增长；上文提到increased wealth，这24个国家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。【答案】D7A.contrastingBcontraryCcomparedDcomparing【解析】Acontrasting对比，对照；B.contrary相反的；C.compar
50、ed与相比；D.comparing与相比；compared to意为“与相比”，可视为独立成分。【答案】C8A.doubtBdefineCadvocateDignore【解析】Adoubt怀疑；B.define定义；C.advocate提倡；D.ignore忽视；根据后面的 “economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses”可知，发展中国家的经济收益源于小型的、家庭型生意获得的新机会，尤其是其中的“benefit from”可知，该观
51、点的those是指支持、提倡市场开放的人，因此选择C项。【答案】C9A.In additionBFor instanceCIn other wordsDAll in all【解析】AIn addition此外；B.For instance例如；C.In other words换句话说；D.All in all总之；上一句讲到了小型的、家庭型的生意会获得更多的机会，该句讲的是他们具体是得到怎样的机会，因此属于具体说明、举例说明，故选择B项。【答案】B10A.matureBnewClocalDforeign【解析】Amature成熟的；B.new新的；C.local当地的；D.foreign外国的
52、；前半句的originally和本句中的now，worldwide是对比关系，即过去是当地市场，现在市场开放后是全球市场。【答案】C11A.findingBexploringCbridgingDwidening【解析】Afinding找到；B.exploring探索；C.bridging架桥；D.widening拓宽；根据前面的“Critics take a different view”可知，该部分陈述的是反对市场开放的观点，因此他们认为市场开放会加大(widen)穷人和富人之间的差距。【答案】D12A.conductedBcarrying outCgotDmaking【解析】Aconduc
53、ted进行；B.carrying out执行；C.got得到；D.making使，制造；conduct a study“进行一项研究”。【答案】A13A.sufferedBprofitedClearnedDwithdrawn【解析】Asuffered遭受；B.profited获益；C.learned学习；D.withdrawn撤走，拿走；根据后面的“ the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native people have been left behind”可知，穷人、未受教育的人、没有技术的工人和当地人都被丢在了后面，也就是说只有
54、少部分人是从中(市场开放)受益的，即profit from sth.，“从中受益、获益”。【答案】B14A.FurthermoreBThereforeCHoweverDOtherwise【解析】AFurthermore此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则；根据下文的“globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses”意为全球化会逐渐威胁到新兴企业。该观点与上面几句的观点类似，都是属于反对市场开放的，因此与上一观点是递进关系，因此选择A项。【答案】A15A.consumeBdeliv
55、erCexportDadvertise【解析】Aconsume消耗，消费；B.deliver递送，发表；C.export出口；D.advertise做广告；例如，印度的手艺人目前看起来是从全球化中受益了，因为他们可以出口他们的商品，但是他们很快就会面对激烈的竞争，这可能会让他们破产。【答案】C16A.troubleBbusinessCpowerDmind【解析】Atrouble麻烦；B.business生意；C.power权力；D.mind想法；out of trouble 脱离困境 ；out of business破产；out of power丧失权力；out of mind心不在焉。根据“
56、face fierce competition ”可知，激烈的竞争可能会导致他们破产。【答案】B17A.pouringBcoming inCflowDmove in【解析】Apouring涌出；B.coming in 进来；C.flow流，流出；D.move in搬进，迁进；当大型制造商开始生产同样的产品，或者像WalMart这样的大型超市搬进来，小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。【答案】D18A.keep upBcome inCgo aroundDhelp out【解析】Akeep up保持；B.come in进来；C.go around四处走动；D.help out帮助摆脱困境。根据上文的ou
57、t of business“破产”和下文的be crowded out“被排挤出去”可知，此处指的是小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。【答案】A19A.taking offBgetting alongCholding outDturning back【解析】Ataking off起飞，脱掉；B.getting along与相处；C.holding out伸出、坚持；D.turning back往回走；根据下文可知，随着科技的发展，还会有更多的开放政策，因此可知，全球化是必然的，是没有回头路可走。【答案】D20A.agreementBpredictionCoutcomeDchallenge【解析】A
58、agreement同意，合同；B.prediction预测；C.outcome后果；D.challenge挑战；目前最大的挑战就是找到一个方法，来创造出一个能够对每一个人都有好处的全球化。【答案】D.短文改错 【导学号：66620037】(2016青岛高三上期末)My name is Li Hua. I was born in Qingdao，Shandong Province on February 1995.I started the school in 2001 when I was six. I studied happy in Guangming Primary School fro
59、m 2001 to 2007. After that I went to No. 39 Middle School of Qingdao and graduate last summer.The main subjects I study at school included Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and computer.I like English and computer best and I am very good at it.Last year I winned first prize in the school compu
60、ter competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp.My favourite sports is swimming in summer and skating in winter.【答案】My name is Li Hua. I was born in Qingdao，Shandong Province February 1995. I started the school in 2001 when I was six. I studied in Guangming Pri
61、mary School from 2001 to 2007. After that I went to No. 39 Middle School of Qingdao and last summer. The main subjects I at school included Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and computer.I like English and computer best and I am very good at .Last year I first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting . My favourite sports swimming in summer and skating in winter.
