1、Period 1Section A 1a-1c 一般过去时态的被动语态 结构:was/were+V+ed 一般过去时态的被动语态结构 注意：这里 be 的形式决定了被动语态的时态，其后的过去分词没有变化。肯定句主语+was/were+V+ed+(by)否定句主语+was/were+not+V+ed+(by)一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+V+ed+(by)?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+V+ed+(by)?年份的读法两个数字一组，分为前后两组121865 eighteen sixty five1989千年的读法2000two thousand 2001 two thousan
2、d and onenineteen eighty nine3 前两个数字不为零，后两个数字为零。1800eighteen hundred1900 nineteen hundred4 非四位数的年份的读法！531 five hundred and thirty-one翻译下列年代：1 nineteen seventy-one_2 eighteen eighty-five_3.eighteen seventy-six4.1927_5.1976_6.2008_7.20141971年1885年1876年nineteen twenty-sevennineteen seventy-sixtwo thous
3、and and eighttwenty and fourteenWhat are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China?Do you know?Chinese four great ancient inventionscompassgunpowderprintingPaper makingModern inventionsTalk about the inventions(发明).Which one do you think is the most helpful invention in our daily life?Lead incarTVm
4、obile phonecameraclockPresentation1aLook at the things below.In what order do you think they were invented?Discuss them with your group.Then number them 1-4(1=first,4=last)1234computerTVA:I think the was invented before the.B:I disagree.(I agree.)I think the was invented after the.carclockA:I think
5、the was invented before the.B:I disagree.(I agree.)I think the was invented after the.cameraA:I think the was invented before the.B:I think so.(I dont think so.)I think the was invented after the.cartelephonemobile phoneA:I think the was invented before the.B:I think so.(I dont think so.)I think the
6、 was invented after the.1b Listen and match the inventions with the years.abcdWhen was the.invented?1876188519271971acbdtelephone手机：mobile phoneA:When was the invented?B:It was invented in _.1c1876TVtelevisionA:When was the invented?B:It was invented in _.1927computer私人电脑personal computerprivate com
7、puterA:When was the invented?B:It was invented in _.1971carBenz(奔驰)A:When was the invented?B:It was invented in _.1885Unit1 When was it invented?SectionA(2a-2c)第二课时New words:heel/hi:l/n.鞋跟；足跟electricity/ilektristi/n.电；电能scoop/sku:p/n.勺;铲子style/stail/n.样式;款式light bulb1879When was it invented?It was i
8、nvented in 1879.Who was it invented by?It was invented by Edison.Whats it used for?Its used for seeing in the dark.Car1885When was it invented?Who was it invented by?What is it used for?Benz.It was invented in 1885.It is used for traveling fast.It was invented by Benz.invent v.发明，创造发明家，创造者n.inventio
9、ninventorEdison was a great _.He _ 1093 things.His _ are very important to us.爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他发明了1093样东西，他的发明对我们很重要。inventorinventedinventions2a Listen and number the inventions inthe order that you hear.1232b listen again and completethe chart blelow.changing the style of the shoes.Shoes with lightss
10、eeing in the dark.Hot ice-cream scoopShoes with special heelsserving really cold ice cream.potato chips1850 18701853When was it invented?S1:What are these?S2:They are shoes with lights.S1:What are they used for?S2:They are used for seeing in thedark.S1:Who were they invented by?S2:They were invented
11、 by JulieThompson.2c Make conversationsusing the information in 2b.S1:What is this?S2:This is a hotice-cream scoop.It runs on electricity.S1:What is it used for?S2:It is used for serving really cold icecream.S1:Who was it invented by?S2:It was invented by Chelsea Lanmon.2c S1:What are these?S2:They
12、are shoes with special heels.S1:What are they used for?S2:They are used for changing thestyle of the shoes.S1:Who were they invented by?S2:TheywereinventedbyJayceCoziar and Jamie Ellsworth.2c 单项选择（）1.Thekindofcupisused_ drinking.A.toB.asC.byD.for（）2.My mother and my sister keptontalking,butmyfather_
13、silent all the time.A.gotB.keptC.turnedD.lookedDB（）3.Ithinktheshortstory_by Lu Xun.A.is writingB.is writtenC.writtenD.was written（）4.-Who_the electric lightlamp_?Edison.A.was;inventedB.is;inventedC.was;inventedbyD.did;invented byD CExercise 完成句子：1.汽车是什么时候发明的？它是在1885年被发明的。When _ the car_?It _ _ _1885
14、.2.带灯的鞋子是什么时候发明的？是去年发明的。When _shoes with lights _?They _ _last year.was inventedwas invented inwere inventedwere invented 3.他们是谁发明的。是朱丽.汤普森发明的。_ were they _ _?They were _ _Julie Thompson.4.他们是用来做什么的？是用来在黑暗中视物的。What are they _ _?Theyre used _ _ in the dark.5.我认为电话的发明要早于汽车的发明。I think the telephone _ _
15、 _the car.Who invented byinvented byfor seeingused forbeforewasinventedPeriod 2Section A 2d2dQuestions:1 What is the subject for Pauls school project?2 Where can we see zippers?3 Who invented zippers?And when?4 When did zippers become popular？Small inventions that changed the worldOn dresses,trouser
16、s,shoes,bags almost everywhere.By Whitcomb Judson in 1893Around 1917 1.pleasure n please v pleased adj pleasant adj sb be pleased with sb/stha pleasant trip/smellIts a pleasure.不客气,不用谢,是Thank you 的答语My pleasure.这是我的荣幸/我很乐意。with pleasure.很乐意为你效劳,用来回答Can/Could you please.?Eg:1.My mother is _ with my s
17、cores.2.Thank you very much.-_3.Could you help me clean the classroom?-_ pleasedIts a pleasureWith pleasure/My pleasure.翻译短语1 我的学校项目主题2 改变世界的小发明3 这是我的荣幸/我很乐意4 在我们日常生活中5 有道理6 当然7 例如8 被广泛应用the subject for my school projectthe small inventions that changedthe worldmy pleasurein our daily liveshave a po
18、intof coursefor examplebe used widely The subject for my school _ is“Small inventions that changedthe world”.I think the _ is really such a great invention.It is oftenused in our _ lives.We can see zippers on many things.The_ of different inventions were _ _ _ _ _on a_.It_the zipper was invented by
19、Whitcomb Judson in 1893.But at that time,it wasnt used _.Then in around 1917,it became_.projectzipperdailypioneerswebsitementionedwidelypopularlisted1).(2012辽宁大连)-Thank you for taking me around your school.-_A.Dont mention it.B.Never mind.C.Of course not.D.No problem.2).-Sorry,Sir.I made a mistake a
20、gain.-_.Practice more and you will do better.A.Never mindB.Im not sureC.Youre welcomeD.Dont mention itAA根据句意和所给汉语提示,完成下列单词的确拼写。1.Thats the most _(有用的)book.2.It is said that Thomas Edison had1,093_(发明)during his lifetime.3.-What is this kind of machine used for?-Its used for _(听)to music.4.If you _(加
21、热)the ice,it will soonbecome water.5.Children also need time _(玩耍).useful inventions listening heat to play 句型转换1.The personal computer was invented in 1976.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the personal computer _?2.The shoes with lights were invented by Julie Thompson.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the shoes with lights _ _?Whenwasinve
22、ntedWho wereinvented by3.Knives are used for cutting things._ _ knives _ _?4.A Chinese named Cai Lun invented paper.(改被)Paper _ _ _ a Chinese named Cai Lun.Whatareused forwas inventedby5.She was interviewed by the local TV station last week.(改为主动语态)The local TV station _ _ last week.interviewedherUn
23、it 1 When was it invented?Section A 3a-3cLead-inA:What will you do if you are really thirsty?B:Id like to drink these drinks.v.喝；饮n.饮料milkorange juiceteawaterWhats the most traditional drink in China?Tea has a long history.Tea was first drunk about5,000 years ago.boiling drinking water煮喝的水leavesIt s
24、mells pleasant.It tastes delicious and drink drank drunk 喝Who was tea invented by?It was invented by the Chinese ruler calledShen NongShen NongHow was it invented?boiling water over an open firefell into and remainedproduced a nice smelltasted the brown water teaIt was invented by accident.3a Readin
25、gRead the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its mainidea.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Lu Yu and his book Cha JingHow tea spread to other countriesHow tea was invented by accident3b Read the passage again and answer the questions.1.When was tea first drunk?2.How was tea invented?3.Who
26、 is called“the saint of tea”?4.What is Cha Jing about?5.When was tea brought to other countries?It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.It was invented by accident.Lu Yu is called“the saint of tea”.It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It was brought to Korea and Japan during
27、the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660.3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of theverbs in the box.1.One of the worlds favorite drinks was_by accident.2.Tea was first _ by Shen Nong 5,000 yearsago.3.A nice smell was _ when the tea leavesdropped into the hot water.4.Tea was_
28、 to Korea and Japan during the6th and 7th centuries.5.Tea is now _ between many differentcountries.invent,drink,bring,produce,tradeinventeddrunkproducedbroughttradedhave a pointby accident It is said/believed that be brought to sw.take place even though without doubtnot.until Language points有道理偶然；意外
29、地人们说/相信被带到某地发生；出现即使毫无疑问；的确直到.才.Unit 1 When was it invented?Section A Grammar Focus-4cfridge/frid/n.冰箱I think a fridge isthemostusefulinventioninmodern world.translate/trnsleit/v.翻译She is translatingthe words intoEnglish.Sheisagoodtranslator.lock/lk/,/la:k/v.锁上；锁住He is lockingthe car.Theselocksare st
30、rong.earthquake/:(r)kweik/n.地震Dont be afraidoftheearthquake.biscuit/biskit/n.饼干Donteattoomuchbiscuit,itisntgoodfor your health.cookie/kuki/n.曲奇饼干Dont eat somuch cookie,because it istoo sweet.instrument/instrumnt/n.器械；仪器；工具Therearemany kinds ofinstruments inour school.When was the zipper invented?It
31、was invented in 1893.Who was it invented by?It was invented by Whit comb Judson.When was tea brought to Korea?It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for?Its used for serving really cold ice-cream.Maria bought the book last year.(主动句)The book was
32、 bought by Maria last year.When was the book bought by Maria?What was bought by Maria last year?被动句：让我们看一看各种句型的主动语态变为被动语态时，到底发生了什么变化？中考真题链接1.I feel very happy that I _ to be the host.Congratulations!(07 江西)A.choose B.am chosen C.was chosen D.haven chosen 2.Today Chinese _ by more and more people aro
33、und the world.(07北京)A.was spokenB.is spokenC.spokeD.speak 3(课改实验区考生做)(07重庆)Your hometown has changed a lot Yes.Take a look at these tall buildings.They _ last yearA.buildBbuiltC.was builtDwere built(非课改实验区考生做)Why is the classroom so dirty?Sorry,sir.It _ yesterdayWe forgot to do itA.dont cleanB.didnt
34、 cleanC.werent cleaned D.wasnt cleaned再次阅读翻译语法句子When was the zipper invented?Who was it invented by?When was tea brought to Korea?What is the hot ice-cream scoopused for?It was invented in 1893.It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.It was brought to Korea during the6th and 7th centuries.Its used for se
35、rving really cold ice-cream.4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.They sold the fridge at a lowprice.The fridge was sold at a low price.2.Somebody stole my camerafrom my hotel room.3.Where did you take thesephotos?My camera was stolen from my hotel room by somebody.Where were these phot
36、os taken?4.Our parents advised us not togo out alone.5.Different writers translated thebook into different languages.We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.The book was translated into different languages by different writers.4b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs
37、in the box.1.Youto the party lastnight,werent you?Why didnt yougo?2.The earthquakeallofasudden,butluckilythevillagersto a safeplace.were invited happened were brought 3.The doorwhen we arrived,so wethe bell.4.The studentsnot to eat ordrink in class.But Rubythe rulewhen she started eating a biscuit i
38、nscienceclass.5.The cookiesbythehungry kids in less than 20 minutes.and theythem!was locked rang were told broke were eatenliked4c Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences.Write the correct forms in the blanks The telephone(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He(born)in 1847
39、.Alexander(work)on the invention of the telephone withThomas Watson.In 1875,Alexander(learn)to send musicalnotes through an instrument similar toa telephone.was invented was born worked learned learntFinally,the telephone(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentence that(say)on the telephone by Alexanderwas“Mr.Wa
40、tson,come here;Iwant to see you.”Today thetelephone(use)around the world.was invented was said is used Summaries 1.at a low price 以一个很低的价格2.take these photos 拍这些照片3.go out alone 单独外出4.translate the book into differentlanguage 把书翻译成不同种类的语言5.all of sudden突然6.work on 从事，进行用所给词的适当形式填空。1.This instrument
41、is used for(play)music in class.2.How many magazines(borrow)from the library today?3.Edison was a great inventor.He had over 1.000in his life.(invent).4.A picture(put)on the blackboard before class.5.Plates and dishes(not wash)after supper yesterday.playingwere borrowedinventionswas putwerent washed
42、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.The bike _(fix)up by Xiaoming yesterday.2.Shields _(use)for protecting peoples body in thepast.3.Last year,a picture _(put)up on the blackboard.4.She said French_(speak)in France.5.Teenagers _(allow)to choose their own clothestwo years ago.was fixedwere usedwas putwas spokenwere allowedPracticeSuppose you are alone on a tiny island.What inventions would you like to have on theisland with you?Write a short passage.Homework
