1、Lesson 4 Superhero一 二 三 四 一、对于里夫这样的超人,你认为我们应该向他学习什么呢超人是深受观众喜爱的一部经典电影,超人的扮演者克里斯托弗里夫更是生活中的超人。1995 年,他从马背上摔下来导致全身瘫痪,但他从未放弃过重新站起来的希望。里夫不仅关注自己病情的治疗,而且还为更多像他一样饱受疾病折磨的残疾人大声疾呼,希望更多瘫痪的病人能够有机会站立起来。尽管里夫一直说,他所做的努力都是为了自己,但实际上在他的心灵深处,他肯定知道最终受益的将不是他,而是其他需要帮助的人,这正说明了他的伟大。答案:略一 二 三 四 二、短语互译1.因而著名 2.期望某人做某事 3.一项对的研究
2、4.吸引对的注意 5.为感到遗憾 6.get involved with 7.react to 8.on ones own 9.give up 10.pull through 11.get on 12.far too 答案:1.be famous for 2.expect sb.to do sth.3.a research into.4.draw attention to.5.feel sorry for.6.参加,参与 7.对作出反应 8.单独地,独自地9.放弃 10.渡过难关 11.融洽相处 12.太,极为一 二 三 四 三、请从课文中找出与下列描述对应的单词1.the way in wh
3、ich two people,groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other 2.a particular form of hurt,damage or loss 3.to end marriage with ones husband or wife legally 4.with strong belief in ones ability 5.a deep study on something 6.to give strength or hope to someone 7.an act of givin
4、g without thinking of being paid back 8.something that happens to you and has an effect on your mind or feelings 答案:1.relationship 2.injury 3.divorce 4.confident5.research 6.encourage 7.charity 8.experience一 二 三四 四、根据课文内容选择正确答案1.Christopher Reeve is famous as a(n).A.actor B.playerC.doctorD.superman2
5、.After Christopher fell from his horse,.A.he couldnt breatheB.he made speeches all over the worldC.he became a doctorD.he couldnt walk 3.What saved Christophers life?A.Medicine.B.The doctors words.C.His wifes love.D.His own film.一 二 三四 4.Christopher did many things for the charity,except that .A.he
6、raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuriesB.he made speeches all over the USA about his experiencesC.he made his parents get closerD.he helped many disabled people improve their quality of life5.From the passage we know .A.Christopher could walk at lastB.Christopher never t
7、hought of giving upC.Christophers parents got married againD.Christopher got involved with charity work before he fell from his horse答案:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1.He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous forhis Superman films.他在许多成功的电影和电视节目中出演,但最著名的还是他的电影超人系列。考点 be fa
8、mous for 因而著名London was once famous for its fogs.伦敦曾以多雾而闻名。If you ask a Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow,the answer is sure to be Harbin.你如果问一个中国人哪个城市以冰雪闻名,答案肯定是哈尔滨。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 阅读下面的句子,体会 famous 构成的短语含义。(1)He is famous as a writer,but in fact,he is an excellent car racer as well.他作为作家
9、而出名,但实际上,他还是一位优秀的赛车手。短语:be famous as 含义:作为而出名(2)He is famous to us because of his brilliant performance in New YorkKnicks.他因在纽约尼克斯队的杰出表现为我们所熟知。短语:be famous to 含义:为所熟知1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用用 as,for 或 to 填空(1)Guilin is famous its beautiful scenery.(2)Guilin is famous a city with beautiful scenery.(3)Guili
10、n is a tourist destination(目的地)famous people all over the world.答案:(1)for(2)as(3)to1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2.At first,he couldnt breathe without a machine,but he learnt to breatheon his own.起初,他离不开呼吸机,但他很快就学会了自己呼吸。考点 on ones own 单独地,独自地He can be left to work on his own.工作可交给他一个人去做。Although her father is in th
11、e firm,she got the job on her own.尽管她父亲在公司里,但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。与 own 相关的另一常见短语:of ones own 属于自己的Children need toys of their own.儿童需要属于自己的玩具。I have a study of my own in my house.我在家里有属于自己的书房。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用翻译句子(1)我通常和朋友一起度假,但今年我决定一个人去。(2)别帮他,让他自己做。(3)在有些国家,学生们得花许多时间自己学习。(4)我们坚持我们自己的意见。答案:(1)I usually
12、spend my holidays with my friends,but I am going on my own this year.(2)Dont help him.Let him do it on his own.(3)In some countries,students have to spend lots of time studying on their own.(4)We hold the opinion of our own.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3.Have you thought of giving up after the accident?事故发生后,你想过放弃
13、吗?考点一(复习)think of 考虑I have many things to think of at the moment.目前,我有许多事情要考虑。Hes thinking of studying abroad.他正在考虑出国留学。与 think 相关的常见短语:think ahead 预先考虑;预想think over 仔细考虑;慎重考虑think better of sb.对某人有较高的评价Hed like more time to think things over.他希望有更多的时间把情况考虑周详。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点二 give up 放弃I know this
14、job is difficult,but dont give up so quickly.At least you should give it a try.我知道这份工作很难,但别那么快就放弃,你至少要试一试。He gave up the work,not that he disliked it,but that he was unequal to it.他放弃这份工作并不是因为不喜欢,而是因为无法胜任。At the age of fifteen she gave up taking piano lessons to concentrate on her schoolwork.她十五岁时,不
15、再学习钢琴,而是开始专心于读书。归纳:give up 可用作不及物动词短语和及物动词短语;用作及物动词短语时后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing 作宾语。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 与 give 相关的常用短语:give in 屈服,投降;上交give off 发出,散发出give out 分发,散发;耗尽,用完I gave in to him,but Ive never regretted for it.我向他作出了让步,但从未为此后悔过。Please give your works in before Friday.请在星期五前把你的作品交上来。If the sun did not give
16、off heat,the temperature of the earth would fall almost toabsolute zero.假如太阳不散发热量,地球的温度几乎就会下降到绝对零度。They stood there,giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.他们站在那里,向过路人散发传单。He plans to stay there until his money gives out.他计划在那里待到钱花完为止。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用完成句子(1)你是否想过你粗心大意的后果将会是什么吗?Have you ever what
17、 the result of your carelessness would be?(2)老麦克唐纳戒了一段时间的烟,但不久又吸上了。Old McDonald for a while,but soon returned to his old way.翻译句子(3)你很沉默,在想什么呢?(4)你应该戒酒。答案:(1)thought of(2)gave up smoking(3)Youre very quiet;what are you thinking of?(4)You should/ought to give up drinking.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4.The doctor sa
18、id I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。考点 pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关The operation was successful and the doctors believed the patient would pullthrough.手术非常成功,医生们相信这位病人可以活下来。Without his selfless help,she wouldnt have pulled through this difficulty.要是没有他的无私的帮助,她不可能渡过这次难关。Many animals use thei
19、r fat reserves in their body to pull through the winter.许多动物用体内储备的脂肪熬过冬天。归纳:pull through 既可用作不及物动词短语,也可用作及物动词短语。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 与 pull 相关的常用短语:pull down 摧毁;推翻 pull in 进站;停靠 pull out 离开;拿出 pull up 拔起;停下 They pulled down the old shop and built a supermarket.他们拆掉了旧商店,建起了一个超市。He pulled in at the side of t
20、he road.他把车停在路边。I shall have to pull out of the team because my ankle hurt.由于脚踝受伤,我只好离开团队。He told the children not to pull up the young plants.他告诉孩子们别拔幼苗。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用语法填空(1)We were in great trouble last month,but we managed to pull .(2)Its easier to pull than to build up.完成句子(3)她病得很厉害,看来不大可能康复
21、了。She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she .(4)这件事会很难解决,但我们将协力把它完成。Its going to be difficult,but we together.答案:(1)through(2)down(3)would pull through(4)will pull through it1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5.We have always got on really well.我们总是相处融洽。考点 get on(well)融洽相处I usually get on well with my father,altho
22、ugh he can have a sharp tongue occasionally.虽然有时父亲待我态度很生硬,但我与他相处得还是很好的。I always try to get on with all kinds of people.Take as you find,as my father always says.我总是努力与各种各样的人都和睦相处,正如我父亲常说的:随遇而安。阅读下面的句子,体会 get on 的含义。You are getting on nicely with your English.你的英语进步很大。含义:进展(顺利),进步1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用语法
23、填空(1)Mary is kind.She is easy to get on .(2)We like Jack because he is a man who everybody thinks is pleasant to get on .翻译句子(3)你与父母相处得好吗?(get)(4)他是个很容易相处的人。答案:(1)with(2)with(3)Do you get on well with your parents?(4)He is easy to get on well with.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6.How did your parents react to the ac
24、cident?你父母对这次事故反应如何?考点 react vi.反应react to 对作出反应I wasnt sure how you would react.我不确定你会有什么反应。Some people can react badly to some certain food.有的人对某些食物会产生不良反应。How did your mother react to the news?你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样?She reacted by getting very angry.她非常生气。阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义。What was his reaction to the n
25、ews?他对这个消息的反应如何?词性:名词 含义:反应1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用语法填空(1)As a new diplomat(外交官),he often thinks of how he can react the questions from reporters all over the world.一句多译(2)她对你的建议有什么反应?a.b.答案:(1)to(2)a.How did she react to your suggestion?b.Whats her reaction to your suggestion?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.So you can s
26、ee,Im far too busy with living to think of giving up!所以你可以看到,我现在为生活而忙碌,决不会考虑放弃!考点 far too 太,极为The play was badly acted,besides being far too long.除了太长以外,那个戏剧还演得太差。Many factories spend far too much money on advertising their products without trying to promote the quality of their goods.很多厂家把大量的钱财花在给产
27、品做广告上,却不去努力提高其产品质量。归纳:far too 的用法相当于 too,far 起强调作用,too 后面接形容词或副词的原级。同义短语为 much too。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 so far 迄今为止far from 远远不,一点也不as far as I know 据我所知What do you think of the show so far?到目前为止你觉得这场演出怎么样?Im far from pleased with your behaviour.我对你的表现很不满意。As far as I know,it is convenient to do the shopping in that small city.据我所知,在那个小城市购物非常方便。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用单句改错(1)The hole was too far small for him to go through.翻译句子(2)他车开得太快了,结果出了事故。答案:(1)too farfar too 或去掉 far(2)He drove far too fast so that he had an accident.
