1、Unit 2The environment.写作单词会拼写1debaten& vi辩论；争论，讨论2arrest vt.& n.逮捕3conflict vi.冲突，抵触n.冲突；矛盾4decrease vt.& vi.减少n. 减少5measure n.措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定6range n.范围；一系列；山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化；排列，排序，包括7absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注8quantity n.数量9duty n.责任，义务，本分10produce vt. & vi.生产，制造 product n.产品；产物 production n.产量；生产11r
2、esponsibility n.责任，职责 responsible adj.应承担责任的12belief n.看法；信念 believe vt.相信13environment n.环境 environmental adj.环境的14operate vt. &vi.经营；动手术 operation n.操作；经营；手术 operator n.操作员；话务员15arrive vi.到达 arrival n.到来，抵达；到达者16impress vt.使印象深刻 impression n.印象 impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的17illegal adj.非法的 legal adj.合法的
3、illegally adv.非法地，违法的18appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会 appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激19consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费 consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客 consumption n.消费20particular adj.特别的；讲究的；挑剔的；专指的，特指的 particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地.阅读单词要识记21recycle vt.& vi.回收利用22raw adj.原始的，未加工或处理的23climate n.气候 24vehicle n.交通工具，车辆 25decade n.十年 高频短语会默写1
4、open the floor 自由发言2cut back on 减少，削减，缩减3use up 用尽4run out (of) 用完，耗尽5clean up 打扫(或清除)干净6queue up 排队等候7pick out 找出，挑选8under way 进行中9in/with regard to 关于，至于10let off 排放11in particular 尤其，特别12do ones part 尽自己的职责教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are d
5、amaged by chemical waste.(句中vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，way后省略了that/in which) 1.计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。Computers have changed . 2.I liked it when you told that joke.(句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面when引导的从句)2.我不喜欢你口是心非。I dont you dont say what you mean.3.Therefore，the more
6、 petrol and electricity we consume，the more carbon we are letting off.(“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型，表示“越，越”) 3.你越努力，你得到进步就越大。 you work， you will get.【答案】1.the way (that/in which) we work and play2.like it when3.The harder；the more progress精讲6个考纲单词 operate vt.经营，管理；操作vi.动手术；运转；见效，起作用写出下列句中operate的含义ORBIS is a
7、n international nonprofit organization which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.经营 This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.操作 Its serious.Well have to operate immediately.动手术 Although the machine operates well at low temperatures，at high t
8、emperatures there are some problems.运转 The doctor said the medicine would operate in ten minutes.起作用 (1)operate on sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n.运转，运行；操作come/go into operation生效，实行be in operation运转中，实施中The patient was in great danger，so the doctors decided to operate on him immediately.这位病人非常危险，所以医生们决定立刻对
9、他实施手术。The new rules will come into operation (operate) from next week.新规定将从下周起实施。 【导学号：92872076】 impress vt. 使印象深刻；盖印；使铭记，使牢记As a result，you impressed the audience.因此，你给听众留下了深刻印象。(1)impression n印象make/leave a deep impression on sb./ones memory给某人留下深刻的印象(2)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的(3)be impressed
10、by/with被打动；对有深刻印象impress sth.on ones mind/memory把某事铭记在心impress sth.on/upon sb./impress on/upon sb.sth.使某人铭记某事impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望令人印象深刻。Everyone was dressed in their best clothes，eager to make a go
11、od impression (impress)on us.每个人都穿着他们最好的衣服，渴望给我们留下好的印象。What was so impressive (impress) about Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon.关于韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象最深的就是她取得了马拉松比赛的第一名。 measure n措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定linking verb(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measur
12、es that will stop desertification.该中心拥有300多位科学家，他们致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的措施。(1)take measures to dosth.采取措施做某事make.to ones measure依照某人的尺寸做(2)measure.by.用来衡量measure sb.for.为某人量尺寸Education should not be measured only by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。We must take preventive measures to reduce (reduce) crime i
13、n the area.我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。 (1) measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有长(宽、高等时)”，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。 range n(变动)范围，幅度；一系列；分类；射程；山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.对于生活在江中或其沿岸的大量鱼类和野生动植物来说，这也不是好消息。(1)in/within
14、range of在范围内beyond/out of range (of) 超出/不在(的)范围a range of一系列的(2)range from.to.从到变化/不等range between.and.在之间变动Classical music ranges from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.古典音乐范围从爵士乐到大型管弦乐不等。Its beyond the range of my ability.这件事超出了我的能力范围。 【导学号：92872077】 appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会，理解The efforts of th
15、e Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come.中国政府和人民保护这条深受喜爱的河流的努力在未来年月里会被赞赏。(1)appreciation n欣赏，感激，理解(2)appreciate (sb./ones) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我会感激不尽And Ill appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.如
16、果你能早点回复我将非常感激。The boss asked me to express our appreciation (appreciate) of all our hard work.老板要我对大家的辛苦工作表示感谢。I really appreciate my teacher helping (help)me with math in his spare time.我真的很感谢老师在业余时间帮我补习数学。句型转换I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights. I would appreciate it if you turne
17、d off the lights. absorb vt.吸收(气体、液体、热、光等)；理解；使全神贯注Last but not least，you can plant a tree，because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.最后但同样重要的是，你可以种植一棵树，因为树木可吸收空气中的二氧化碳，制造氧气。absorb knowledge/information掌握知识/信息absorb ones attention/the attention of吸引某人的注意absorb.into.把吸入be ab
18、sorbed in.全神贯注于In the past years，China has changed a great deal and absorbed the attention of the whole world.最近几年里，中国发生了很大的变化，吸引了全世界的关注。When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.当他集中精力工作时，这种情况常有发生，他总是废寝忘食。诠释2个核心短语 cut back on 减少，削减，缩减It is
19、 our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量是我们的责任。cut down on削减，减少，缩减cut off切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)cut down砍倒cut out删除；裁剪cut up切碎I must cut out going to bed too late.我必须改掉晚睡的习惯。We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation bec
20、ause my cellphone was out of power.我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking.别人谈话时你老是插嘴是不礼貌的。 run out (of) 用完，耗尽What if they run out?要是它们用完了怎么办？run out结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态)give out 用完；放出(热、光等)；公布(不及物，一般不用于进行时)use up用完(及物)run after追赶；追求run into撞上；
21、偶然遇见run over轧过；碾过So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it all.北京提供了如此多的有趣景点以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。I unexpectedly ran into him in the street the other day.前几天我在街上出乎意料地遇见了他。If you run after two hares，youll catch neither. (谚) 脚踏两条船，必定落空。 【导学
22、号：92872078】句型转换(每空一词)My money has run out.I must go to my parents for some.I must go to my parents for some money.I have mine.My money I must go to my parents for some.My money I must go to my parents for some.【答案】run out ofhas been used uphas given out突破2个高考句型 (教材P31)I liked it when you told that j
23、oke.我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。句中like是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。形式宾语it用法一点通：(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有：appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等。(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：depend on，rely on，see to(确保)等。(3)类似用法的结构还有：owe it to sb.(把归功于某人)；take it for granted.(认
24、为理所当然)。Many women dislike it when men smoke in their presence.许多女士不喜欢男士们当着她们的面吸烟。We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.我们可以相信他会准时到这儿。 (教材P39)Therefore，the more petrol and electricity we consume，the more carbon we are letting off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。句中运用了“the比较级.the比较级.”句型，意为“越就越”。“
25、the比较级.，the比较级.”句型中(1)主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the比较级”是主句。(3)本结构可以用省略形式。The more difficult the questions are，the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。The earlier you start，the sooner(soon) youll be back. 你出发得越早，回来得就
26、越早。练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Confidence is more than just an attitude；it comes from a strong commitment to take (responsible)，rather than just let life happen.2Nonrenewable energy has been (decrease) so saving energy is so urgent and important. 【导学号：92872079】3Whether the United States should have us
27、ed the atomic bomb has been (debate) endlessly.4The (believe) that one should work hard is rooted in our culture.5Since her (arrive) at the company，she has reorganized several departments.6I hate when you dont say what you are thinking.7Large quantities of steam (require) by modern industry now.8We
28、opened floor to the different suggestions that they had made at the meeting.【答案】1.responsibility2.decreasing3.debated4.belief5.arrival6.it7.are required8.the.单句改错1When I came in，I saw my son sitting under the tree，absorbing in his video games. 2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，so
29、me measured over 90 meters. 3Many teachers hold a belief which extended studying time doesnt necessarily improve their students grades. 【导学号：92872080】 4The doctors decided to operate the patient for his lung cancer. 5Our food has been run out，so we must go to the market before our guests arrive. 6Th
30、e apartment is too small and I want one three times the larger. 【答案】1.absorbingabsorbed2.measuredmeasuring3.whichthat4.operate后加on5.去掉been6.去掉第二个the重难考点多维练1impress多棱镜(1)单句语法填空My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.The poor girl from a small village was deeply by large quanti
31、ties of food in the big city.What me most is that whenever he appears in front of others he often wears a big smile. 【导学号：92872081】(2)一句多译The lecture that Mr.Chen made this morning the students.(impression)The students the lecture Mr.Chen made this morning.(impress) was the lecture Mr.Chen made this
32、 morning.(impress)【答案】impressionimpressedimpressesleft/made a deep impression onwere deeply impressed by/with/atWhat impressed the students deeply2range个个清(1)单句语法填空The gun，which has range of five miles，belongs to me.We waited for about an hour，and finally the ship came within range vision.(2) 完成句子这种
33、车的价格从两万美元到三万美元不等，这超出了他的购买能力。 【导学号：92872082】The price of the car 20，000 dollars 30，000 dollars，which is 【答案】aofranges from；toout of/beyond his range.课文语法填空根据P22课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。People are having a debate about 1. to develop the economy or protect the environment.2. Lin Shuiqings opin
34、ion，it is our duty 3. (cut) back on production and reduce the quantities of things we make and buy.While Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not 4. (greed) and they dont hide their 5. (responsibility) either.As far as he 6. (concern) ，the people 7. (operate) these factories are deeply concerned a
35、bout the environment，and we should give 8. more credit.In fact，many people are willing to pay a little 9. (high) price for things that are 10. (friend) to the environment.【答案】1.whether2.In3.to cut4.greedy5.responsibilities6.is concerned7.operating 8them9.higher10.friendly.课文短文改错根据P38课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文
36、中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。As the third longer river in the world，the health of the Yangtze River has raised concerns both in China and abroad.Rapid development and an increase in population has meant that the amount of water taken from the river is rising，and that the waste put back into
37、 the river has been increasing.This is not a good news for the people and the wide range of fish and wildlife.Many people have recognized the important of protecting the Yangtze River.Organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem and two special government projects are also in
38、 way.We still have a long way to go to solving all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.However，people have finally realized that it is theirs responsibility to protect this great river.Because of this，the situation on the Yangtze River is improved.【答案】第一句：longer改为longest；concerns改为concern第二句
39、：has改为have；waste后加being第三句：good前面的a去掉第四句：important改为importance第五句：in改为under第六句：solving改为solve第七句：theirs改为their第八句：improved改为improving.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1随着经济的发展，环境变得越来越糟。(with the development of) 2到了我们采取措施来保护环境的时候了。(take measures) 3培养责任感是非常重要的。(sense of responsibility) 4意识到环保的重要性，我们才
40、会尽职尽责。(realize，do ones part) 5我们应该尝试改变我们的生活方式。(try to change)6对于那些没有使用的东西，要将其回收利用。(recycle) 7我们应该尽力减轻对环境的压力，以使我们生活得更美好。(cut down on，live a good life) 【参考范文】With the development of economy，the environment is getting worse and worse.Its time that we took measures to protect it.Firstly，its very importa
41、nt to develop our sense of responsibility.Only when we realize the importance of protecting the environment are we willing to do our parts for it.Secondly，we should try to change our way of life.Thirdly，recycle those things that are not in use.Above all，we should try our best to cut down on the pressure of the environment in order to live a better life.
