1、Section Introduction & Reading andVocabulary(1)LanguagePoints take after(长相或举止)像(长辈)；追赶，跟踪(教材P15)Who do you take after in your personality?你在性格上像谁？Your daughter doesnt take after you at all.你女儿长的一点都不像你。I was afraid that if I started running the man would take after me.我害怕如果我跑起来，那人会追来。take away 拿走；带走
2、take back带回；拿回；收回take care of小心；照顾take down拆卸；记下；拿下take in接受；接待；吸收；领会；欺骗take off脱下；起飞take on呈现；雇用；承担；从事take out取出；带出take over接管；接替take up占用；继续；接下去；拿起He wants to know who have taken away his dictionary.他想知道谁拿走了他的词典。I couldnt take in his story at all.我完全不能理解他的话。I was assigned to take over your positio
3、n.我被指派接任你的位置。明辨异同take after/look liketake after指长相(外貌)、性格像(特指在一个家族成员里面长相、性格、品质很相像)，它与look like还是有区别的。look like只指长相看起来像，它是泛泛而谈，可指长得同某个明星相似，而不一定特指同一家族的人。Nephews take after their uncles.外甥多似舅。Hes always making jokes, he takes after his uncle George.他总喜欢开玩笑，很像他伯父乔治。Shes very beautiful, so she certainly
4、takes after/looks like her mother.她很美，长相随她妈妈。介、副词填空Lets takes_the text where we finished yesterday.I have had my bad teeth taken_.Dont take_too much work.He took his clothes_and dove into the river.His face took_a new expression.Our chairman has left, so Peter will take_his job.He takes_his father b
5、oth in his appearance and in his character.【答案】upoutonoffonoverafter investigation n研究；调查(on/of/into)(教材P16)Should DNA testing be made a standard procedure in criminal investigations?DNA检测是否应该在罪犯调查中成为一个标准的程序呢？The investigation into the accident was carried out by two policemen.两名警察对这一事故展开调查。They wer
6、e abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they would have come to our help.展开调查的几个月间，他们在国外，否则，他们就能来帮我们一把了。under investigation在调查中carry out an investigation展开调查make social investigation进行社会调查make an investigation of/on/into sth.对某事进行调查研究investigate v.调查investigator n.调
7、查员investigative adj.调查研究的；侦查的I still insist that without investigation there cannot possibly be any right to speak.我仍然坚持没有调查是不可能有发言权的。The accident is under investigation.这一事故正在调查之中。The detective was sent to investigate the crime.那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。完成句子事情正在调查中。The matter is_.我需要马上进行调查吗？Do I need to_now?警察已
8、完成对这次事故的调查。The police have completed their_the accident.【答案】under investigationcarry out the investigationinvestigations into get rid of摆脱；除去(表动作)(教材P17)The couple decided to get rid of the unborn baby.这对夫妇想打掉这个未出生的孩子。The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。It is
9、 difficult to get rid of insects.除掉虫子可不容易。be rid of(rid oneself of)除掉；摆脱 (表状态)rid.of把除掉Its not easy to rid oneself of a habit.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。完成句子如何清除这些东西是个大问题。How to_these things is a big problem.他走了，而我很高兴摆脱了他。He has gone, and Im glad to_him.和朋友一起去户外是摆脱生气的有效方法。Go outdoors with your friends is an effec
10、tive way to_anger.【答案】get rid ofbe rid ofget rid of alter vt.使变样；改变(教材P17)If we start choosing the characteristics of our babies, we are altering nature in a very direct way.如果我们开始选择我们的孩子的特点，我们正以一种非常直接的方式改变自然。Study shows that nearly 25 percent of our genes alter depending on the time of year.研究表明人体中
11、将近百分之二十五的基因会随着时间而改变。The city has altered almost out of recognition since I left there five years ago.自从五年前我离开后，这座城市已变得几乎认不出来了。alter for the better/worse变好/变坏alteration n.改变；变化完成句子但任何东西也改变不了这些事实。But nothing can_.我想我们必须修改我们的计划。I think we shall have to_.【答案】alter the factsalter our plan consequence n结果
12、；后果；重大；重要(性)(教材P17)What might the consequences be?后果可能会是什么？Im quite willing to accept the consequences.我完全愿意承担后果。On the contrary，those teenagers who experience the consequence of their actions can do better.相反，那些经历过他们自己的行为带来的后果的青少年做得更好。suffer/face/take the consequences of遭受/面临/承担(某事的)后果as a conseque
13、nce因此；结果as a consequence of由于的结果in consequence因此；结果in consequence of由于的缘故of consequence重要；有意义He is a man of great consequence.他是一个很重要的人物。As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.因为吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。完成句子由于母亲受伤，这小孩生下来是畸形。
14、The child was born deformed_an injury to its mother. 【导学号：04940009】别担心，这无关紧要。Dont worry.Its_.【答案】in consequence of/as a consequence ofof no/little consequence学业分层测评(三).单词拼写1Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous_(结果；后果)2Ample evidence exists to prove that_(遗传性的) factors contribute to alcoho
15、lism.3He has been_(调查) and found blameless.4The window of the office was broken by a flying football, and all the kids are being q_.5Ill have to a_the diagram, for I made a mistake.6School life has a great i_on the formation of a childs character.【答案】1.consequences2.hereditary3.investigated4.questio
16、ned5.alter6.influence.阅读理解(2016河北省五校联盟高三教学质量监测)I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brothers house.We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown，I noticed Sh
17、arpers Florist over to the left.It was the same place where I had experienced many thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before，picking out the beer of the week.We both liked Germ
18、an beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown.I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together.I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the n
19、eighborhoods surrounding where we lived.I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food.I was scared.I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed(泰然自若的) and went about his business.The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully a
20、ccepted what he came to offer.My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.This was not an arrogant act.He would stop at each place and talk a little，which I can remember totally pissing me off(厌烦)I wanted to get the hell out of there.My father wanted to b
21、e sure everyone had food.If there were people he found who didnt have food，he would take time to go back and get more.Thats the kind of man he was.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了病重的父亲在年轻时所做的善事：在感恩节帮助穷人。1When the father was ill，he _.Alived in North CarolinaBgave away food to the poorCcame to help the poor in
22、his hometownDstayed at the home of the authors brother【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill”可知，作者父亲病重时住在North Carolina。【答案】A2The author mentions the wine store to tell us _.Athe same taste as his fatherBthe life in his ch
23、ildhoodCthe experience with his fatherDthe birthplace of his father【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句“It was the same place where I had experienced many thingsfloods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing”可推知，附近的售酒商店唤起了作者对与父亲在一起的时光的回忆。【答案】C3The author was afraid of giving away food to the
24、poor probably because _.Ahis father didnt stay with him thenBhis father didnt take good care of himChe was unfamiliar with the surroundingsDhe had never met so many poor people【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“I had never been into this part of town this deeply before”可推知，作者之所以害怕是因为从来没有去过，对这个地方不熟悉。【答案】C4The unde
25、rlined word “arrogant”in the last paragraph probably means “_”AangryBproudCcarelessDwild【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第三句“My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to”和第五句中的“He would stop at each place and talk a little”可推知，作者的父亲在帮助穷人时很谦逊，尊重那些被施舍的人，而不是傲慢的。【答案】B.阅读填句(20
26、16沈阳市高三年级教学质量监测)Eyes can speakMuch meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak._1_ In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not for too long.And if he senses that you are staring at him，he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in our daily life.If you are s
27、tared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you._2_ Eyes do speak，right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive._3_ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her，his inten
28、tions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.However，when two people are engaged in a conversation，the speaker will only look into the listeners eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking._4
29、_ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you，you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication._5_Actually，eye contact should be made
30、 based on specific relationships and situations.AOn the contrary，it will give him away.BDo you have such kind of experience?CThats what normal eye contact is all about.DActually，continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.EAfter all，nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.FBut things
31、 are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.GIf nothing goes wrong，you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.【答案】15BGFCA.完形填空 【导学号：04940031】As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are_1_with difficult jobs of
32、hiding presents from curious young children.If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real_2_.On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable.They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to_3_up lat
33、e so that they will not_4_the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early, they often lie_5_for a long time, hoping to get a short_6_at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I_7_hid a few large presents in the storeroom.I_8_the moment when my son, Jimmy,
34、 would_9_me where that new bike had come from, but_10_he did not see it.On Christmas Eve，_11_took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly_12_when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began_13_stockings.Then I pushed in the_14_I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Chr
35、istmas tree.We knew we would not get much sleep that night, for the children were_15_to get up early.At about five oclock the next morning, we were_16_by loud sounds coming from the childrens roomthey were shouting excitedly！_17_I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came riding into the room on
36、his new bike, and his sister, Mary, followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage._18_the baby arrived.He moved _19_the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him.Suddenly it burst.That woke us up_20_.The day had really begun with a band(巨响)!【语篇解读】在圣诞节这个西方人特别喜欢的节日里，孩子们兴奋
37、无比，而家长们却忙碌万分，平安夜孩子们通常待着不睡，等待享受圣诞老人送礼物的喜悦，小吉姆也在享受着父母给自己准备的礼物的快乐。1A.facedBmetCfilledDpleased【解析】从空格后difficult jobs of.推测意思为“be faced with面临”，此处搭配应用被动语态。【答案】A2A.questionBmatterCproblemDbusiness【解析】想把大型的礼物藏起来不是一件容易的事情。question疑问，matter麻烦或毛病，business商业或买卖，均不符句意。【答案】C3A.getBstayCstandDwake【解析】stay up late
38、意为“熬夜”。【答案】B4A.loseBbreakCmissDleave【解析】平安夜孩子们通常待着不睡，等待享受圣诞老人送礼物的喜悦。【答案】C5A.awakeBwakeCasleepDsleep【解析】尽管孩子们早早上床，因为想看到圣诞老人，会长时间睡不着。【答案】A6A.lookBstareCglareDwatch【解析】stare at瞪着眼睛看；glare at怒目而视；watch是及物动词，后面不能接at。【答案】A7A.hopefullyBbusilyCgladlyDsuccessfully【解析】预阅文章得知去年成功地给了孩子们一个大惊喜。【答案】D8A.likedBfeare
39、dCsurprisedDhated【解析】上文已说大的礼物难藏，作者在把自行车放在储藏室，最担心的是被孩子们发现，而不是喜欢。C、D不符句意。【答案】B9A.answerBtellCaskDsearch【解析】如果孩子看到礼物，肯定会问礼物从哪儿来。【答案】C10A.sadlyBunluckilyCpossiblyDfortunately【解析】从空格后he didnt see it 及这次给孩子的惊喜可推知答案。【答案】D11A.itBtheyCIDwe【解析】it做形式主语为固定句型。【答案】A12A.morningBmidnightCeveningDdaybreak【解析】首先排除不符句
40、意的A、D，再从we knew we wouldnt get much sleep.，及 at about five oclock the next morning，we were.提示。【解析】B13A.fillingBsewingCmendingDpreparing【解析】根据圣诞老人总是把礼物塞在孩子的袜子里面传说，应选fill。【答案】A14A.presentBstockingCbikeDtree【解析】从下文Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike可知，推进来的是为Jimmy买的自行车。【答案】C15A.goingBsureCgl
41、adDexcited【解析】根据父母的了解，孩子盼望礼物心切， 肯定会起得很早，其他三个选项不够准确。【答案】B16A.troubledBfrightenedCwokenDshocked【解析】孩子发现礼物的吵闹声不会使人害怕或麻烦，只会把人吵醒。【答案】C17A.BeforeBAfterCUntilDSince【解析】before引导的时间状语从句为“还未来得及， 就”。【答案】A18A.EvenBAndCSoonDThen【解析】even用来加强语气。【答案】A19A.withBonCoverDby【解析】on the hands and knees 意为“用手和膝盖爬行”，其中on表示方
42、式。【答案】B20A.allBnearlyChappilyDcompletely【解析】作者和妻子刚睡不久就被孩子吵醒，这时气球被玩爆了，一声巨响让他们彻底醒来，这爆炸声也预示喜庆的一天开始了。【答案】D.翻译句子1他可能迟到。(it is likely that.)_2如果这样，我们只好把会议推迟。(if so)_3东西倒是便宜，就是不好。(on the other hand)_4我们要想尽一切办法来摆脱这些债务。(get rid of/rid oneself of)_5这条船不久就要起航开往纽约了。(现在进行时表将来 )_【答案】1It is likely that he will arrive late.2If so，well have to put the meeting off.3Its cheap, but on the other hand it isnt good.4We must try every way to rid ourselves of/get rid of these debts.5The ship is leaving for New York soon.
