1、必修5第2单元同步验收题第一部分 听力和词汇 （满分35分）第三节 词汇 (5分) 1. The government is d_ the education laws.2. They are p_ about what to do next.3. The _ (光辉的) image of Lei Feng will forever live in the hearts of the people.4. The main_ (吸引物) was a Charlie Chaplins film.5. Attention, please. These tickets are_ (有效的) on th
2、e day of issue only.第二部分 同步语法 （满分25分）第一节 句型转换：用过去分词（短语）替换画线部分（5分）1. The trees which were planted by the foreign visitors are growing well.2. We are going to talk about the problem which was discussed at the last meeting.3. The experience which has been gained will be of great value to us.4. We must
3、adapt our thinking to the conditions which have been changed.5. The suggestion which had been made by David was adopted by the manager.第二节 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 (20分)Experts say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but more Chinese students do not get enough sleep.
4、 Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children_1_ (study) late. They dont wish the children to leave their homework _2_ (unfinish). They wish their children to work very hard. They wish such questions _3_ (discuss) in school. They would like this matter _4_ (settle) at once. But not al
5、l parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger with his eyes still_5_ (close), begging for one more minute to sleep. Sometimes I found him_6_ (fall) asleep at the desk when I woke up. With his homework_7_ (finish), he went to bed. Like
6、thousands of student “early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why
7、students stay up late. Some watch TV or _8_ (play) computer games late into the night. However, the teacher and parents expected the students to be well_9_ (prepare) for examinations.Experts have said that students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, and they
8、are able_10_ (work) well in class.第三部分 课本要点 （满分15分）1. What does Mary do? Her job_ helping old people who live alone.A. makes up B. consists of C. adds up D. consists with 2. The house is so large that we can divide it_ flats.A. from B. up C. to D. into3. He made the suggestion that we_ by train.A. w
9、ent B. would have goneC. go D. had gone4. The idea of working for state-owned enterprises (企业) has little_to young people nowadays.A. attractions B. attraction C. attractive D. attract5. The Chinese government has_ time and again its position on the relations between China and Japan.A. clarifiedB. p
10、rovedC. make sure D. showed 6. Its well known that modern music like jazz has _ the old traditional rules.A. broken awayB. broken from C. broken away from D. broken out from 7. Why did you buy an old house like that? I bought this house_ its convenience.A. for B. at C. onD. in 8. Its a _ where all m
11、y money goes each week.A. surpriseB. funC. joyD. puzzle9. He felt a little_.A. leaving outB. left offC. leaving behind D. left out10. When was the building_?A. struck B. constructed C. discovered D. invented11. My teachers words had a great _ my studying science at college.A. influence in B. effect
12、in C. influence on D. effect for12. Why are you late for school? Because our car_ halfway here.A. broke down B. broke in C. broke outD. broke up 13. _ Jill was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.A. WhatB. That C. WhetherD. /14. Mike lost the pen_ he paid 10 yuan.A. to which B.
13、 which C. for that D. for which15. We flew to Beijing last week.Oh, did you? You_ there by train. It would be much cheaper.A. could goB. could have gone C. must have gone D. should go第四部分 综合能力训练 （共四节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空 (20分)William was a pastor (牧师) of a small church in a rural community. Wilbur and his
14、 wife, Leah, _1_ every Sunday morning. Wilbur was a farmer, and whenever he came into the house from the_2_ and sat down, he would fall_3_. It was such a habit_4_ when he came into the church and sat in the pew (长凳) he _5_ also soon fall asleep. William _6_ that some of the members of the church wer
15、e taking bets to see_7_ he could keep Wilbur awake on Sunday mornings.Wilburs_8_was embarrassed (困窘的) by his behaviour, _9_ when he began to snore (打鼾). She tried_10_ to keep her sleepy husband awake. She_11_ to him that she was getting calluses (老茧) on her elbow (肘) from striking him in_12_ ribs (肋
16、骨) in a useless attempt to keep him awake. _13_ while shopping in the grocery store, she saw a small bottle of Limburger cheese. Leah bought it and dropped it in her_14_.The_15_ morning William had just started the sermon (布道) when Wilbur began to nod. When William finished the first point in his th
17、ree-point sermon, he could see Wilbur didnt _16_ him. As William started the third point, Wilbur began to snore. Quietly, Leah opened her purse, took_17_ the bottle of Limburger cheese and held it under her husbands nose. It_18_. Wilbur sat up_19_ and, in a voice that could be heard all over the_20_
18、, said, “Leah, will you please keep your feet on your own side of the bed?”1. A. attended B. looked C. walked D. reached 2. A. shop B. factory C. school D. field 3. A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. to sleep 4. A. which B. that C. what D. as 5. A. should B. would C. could D. must 6. A. lookedB. looked
19、 for C. discovered D. saw 7. A. how soonB. how often C. how much D. how long8. A. daughter B. mother C. wife D. song9. A. specially B. especially C. usually D. particularly 10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything11. A. complainedB. smiled C. laughed D. wrote 12. A. hisB. a C. the D. /1
20、3. A. Some dayB. One day C. Every day D. Everyday14. A. purseB. schoolbagC. clothes D. hair 15. A. next Monday B. last Sunday C. next Sunday D. next Saturday16. A. listen to B. hear of C. heard D. listen17. A. in B. for C. up D. out18. A. worked B. got C. finished D. ended 19. A. straightly B. strai
21、ght C. excitedly D. happily 20. A. home B. bedroom C. farm D. church 第二节 阅读理解 (20分)A“Works and plays well with others” may be much more important to a childs academic success than many parents realize. Kids entering kindergarten who dont get along with peers (同龄的人) and teachers often set themselves
22、immediately on a “problematic pathway” of low and often declining school success.The reason is fairly simple. Early grade school is a social environment in which kids learn chiefly through interactions (交互作用) with peers and teachers. When they dont get along with those individuals (个人), they can sta
23、rt to be left out of activities, they can sour on school, and learning suffers. If kids dont engage and participate in classroom tasks with others, theyre not going to learn as much as children who do. Were saying that regardless of how prepared children are academically, they still have to attach o
24、r engage themselves within the school environment. And the glue that helps kids attach or engage is sometimes more interpersonal (人与人之间的) or social than it is academic.By getting the child to focus on the connection, however, parents often can make a difference. Parents can help their children prepa
25、re for the social environment they will face in school by finding opportunities to observe (观察) them playing with other children, and then using conflicts or problems as opportunities to teach. 1. Early grade school is a social environment_.A. where kids begin to show a great gift for something B. i
26、n which kids learn chiefly through interactions with peers and teachers C. in which everything gets well along with the kids D. where kids gain academic success2. What does the underlined word “connection” in the 4th paragraph refer to? A. The interpersonal or social ability. B. The academic achieve
27、ments. C. The school environment. D. The social conflicts and problems.3. It can be concluded from the passage that_. A. many parents have realized the importance of chil-drens interaction with others B. very few kids will set themselves on a “proble-matic pathway” C. kids who dont get along with ot
28、hers are also less likely to learn D. small bites can contribute to ones success4. Whats the purpose of the writer writing the passage?A. To show how important it is to interact with others. B. To encourage more parents to pay attention to childrens interaction ability. C. To emphasize the role the
29、school environment plays. D. To explain some commonsense to readers.BOnline shopping is growing rapidly in China, and more and more Chinese are buying books on the net. About 63 percent of Chinese Internet users had made online purchases and 56 percent of the purchasers had bought reading materials,
30、 the highest ratio in the world. “The figure hasnt been updated (更新) yet, but the rate is definitely going higher,” said Li Guoqing, CEO of D, Chinas biggest online bookseller. But the whole picture is different. According to the fourth national reading survey released by China Research Institute of
31、 Publishing Science (CRIPS), theres a decrease in Chinas national reading ratio over the past six years. However, as E-commerce (电子商务) became part of peoples daily life, the book market has seen a big leap (飞跃) in sales volume (量) and readership. D recently saw a boom (繁荣) in its sales volume and re
32、adership respectively. “Online bookstores made it possible for people to have access to more options, at the same time, boosting (助推) the print book market.” Qu Mingying, a researcher with the Beijing-based CRIPS said. And despite the growth, online booksellers still have a long way to go in terms o
33、f sales. “It is still too early to tell,” Huang said. “The total sales volume of three online bookstores including Dangdang, Joyo, and 99read reached 500 million yuan, taking up only 2 percent of the book market in China while Amazon alone holds 40 percent to 50 percent of the American market.”5. Wh
34、at would be the best title for the passage？A. How to Buy Books Online.B. Purchasing Books from Dangdang.C. China the Highest Online Book-purchasing Rate.D. More and More Chinese Buy Books via Online Shopping.6. Why do the people prefer to go to online bookstores? A. Online shopping is growing rapidl
35、y.B. People have much more books to choose on the net. C. The print book market is developing so slowly. D. The books online are cheaper.7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A. E-commerce has become part of peoples daily life. B. Dangdang is Chinas biggest online
36、 bookseller. C. Chinas national reading ratio is increasing in the past years. D. Many Internet users bought reading materials online.8. From the last paragraph，we learn that_.A. Chinas online booksellers still have a long way to go in sales B. the total sales volume cant meet the needs of the consu
37、mers C. Amazon is more important than Dangdang, Joyo D. the book market in China has matched that of the worldCA teachers comments in red on tests or papers, once considered instructive because the colour makes you take notice, are fading away. Now, in places like New York City, Pittsburgh, and Trum
38、bull, schools have abandoned (放弃) the urgent red colour for tones like blue or purple, making sure the students feel less harsh (残酷的) when seeing the comments.Determined to do anything to make life better for their children, parents have fallen for the myth that they can create a perfect childhood.
39、Theyre called helicopter parents, hovering over their kids and micromanaging their lives. Theyve bought into the myth that a childs self-esteem depends on never having even the slightest adversity, upset or setback. But the “no more tears” approach to raising kids is doing more harm than parents and
40、 teachers realize. In fact, the result of these good intentions is often just the opposite. Theres strong scientific evidence that undeserved praise can do long-term harm.Mistakes are experiences that prepare youngsters for their futures. When parents rush to the rescue or take over, it sends the me
41、ssage, “I dont think youre competent to handle things. Im not sure I trust you to succeed.”To have a fuller, more competent life as adults, we need the freedom to fail a little more often as children. We need the freedom to make mistakes. Only then can we learn to succeed.9. Who would be most intere
42、sted in the passage?A. The teachers eager to receive a degree.B. The parents puzzled about how to educate the children. C. The enthusiastic students. D. The youth seeking fashion.10. Why do the teachers in America make comments in blue or purple instead of red?A. To make it more acceptable for the s
43、tudents to realize their mistakes.B. To make the comments look more beautiful.C. To try having a change in making comments.D. To please the students based on the individual interests.11. The underlined word “adversity” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. difficult or unpleasant situationB. unusual
44、experiencesC. some opinion about what should be doneD. the helpful and useful things12. According to the writer, making mistakes _ for youngsters.A. cant be forgiven B. is bad C. is important D. should be understoodDMany foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants(居民) English, f
45、or they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. In fact, the British Isles contain a variety of peoples and only the people of England call themselves English. The others refer to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish, as the case may be.In Scotland the sound denoted(表示) by the lette
46、r “R” is generally a strong sound, and “R” is often pronounced in words in which it would be silent in southern English. In the Highland and the Western Isles,the ancient Scottish language, Gaelic, is still heard. All the Celtic peoples of Britain including the Welsh, the Irish, and the Scots are of
47、ten described as being more fiery (暴躁的) than the English. They are often of arace that is quite different from the English.The Welsh have protected their language to a remarkable extent(程度). The English generally look upon the Welsh as an emotional people who are, however, somewhat difficult to get
48、to know easily.Ireland is divided into two parts. The six countries of Northern Ireland are still part of Great Britain. The Irish are known for their charm and vivacity(活泼), as well as for the beauty of the Irish girls. Irish, often calls Erse, is a form of Gaelic. It was in danger of dying out, bu
49、t when the territory (领土) of the Republic became independent, Erse was restored. It is now the first official language of the Republic, English being the second. 13. Many foreigners call the inhabitants of Britain English because_.A. only the English live on the British IslesB. the English play a mo
50、re important role than the othersC. all the people are glad to be regarded as EnglishD. they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England14. Today we still can hear Gaelic in both the_ and the_.A. England; Scotland B. Wales; Ireland C. Highland; Western Isles D. Northern Ireland; England 15.
51、 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. “R” is often pronounced in words in which it would be silent in northern English.B. The Welsh, the Irish and the Scots are all the Celtic peoples of Britain.C. The Celtic peoples are often of a race that is little different from the English
52、.D. The Welsh have not protected their language very carefully.16. All of the following about Erse is true EXCEPT that it is_.A. still in danger of dying outB. a language spoken by the IrishC. one of the official languages of the RepublicD. a form of Gaelic EWhen we say that Cambridge is a universit
53、y town, we do not mean just that it is a town with a university in it. Manchester and Milan have universities, but we do not call them university towns. A university town is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just o
54、ne part of the town; it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has its shops, pubs, market places and so on, but most of it is universitycolleges, faculties (学院), libraries, clubs and other places for university staff (全体人员) and students. Students fill the shops, cafes, banks, and churches, ma
55、king these as well part of the university. The town was there first. Two Roman roads crossed there, and there are signs of building before Roman times. Cambridge became a centre of learning, and the authority (权威) of the head of the university was recognized by the king in 1226. With about 8,250 und
56、ergraduates and over 2,000 postgraduates, the city is a busy place in “fill turn”. Undergraduates are not allowed to keep cars in Cambridge, so nearly all of them use bicycles. Dont try to drive through Cambridge during the five minutes between lectures. Your bicycle must go through a boiling sea of
57、 other bicycles hurrying in all directions. If you are in Cambridge at five minutes to the hour any morning of full term, you know that you are in a university town. 17. What is called a university town? A. A town with a university in it. B. A university with a town in it. C. One where there is no c
58、lear separation between a university and a town. D. One where there are both a university and a town. 18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Cambridge is all over the town.B. Undergraduates are forbidden to keep cars in Cambridge.C. There are crowds of bicycles at any tim
59、e in Cambridge. D. The town came earlier than Cambridge. 19. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?A. It is forbidden to ride bicycles during the five minutes between lectures. B. Too many bicycles are parked on the campus. C. Too many shops, cafes, and banks make the campu
60、s crowded. D. The short break between lectures is the rush hour of the campus.20. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Cambridgea University Town. B. Cambridgea Centre of Learning. C. Cambridge with Many Students. D. Cambridge with a Long History.第三节 短文改错 (10分)Wise men dont always act as wise as
61、 we think. At times1. _ they maybe done something silly. Because we always think they2._are well-known, so the stories about their foolish acts are still 3. _talked widely through the world in modern times. For example, Ludwig 4. _van Beethoven, the great composer of Austria was said to have insiste
62、d on 5. _paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or even 6._ordered; a great British physicist Newton, when lived in London,7. _cut two holes in his two doors of his flat, one big, other small, 8. _ for his two cats to pass through them. He thought the bigger 9. _ cat could not
63、 get through the smaller holes easily. 10. _第四节 书面表达 (25分)随着和谐社会的创建，人们遵守交通规则的意识逐渐增强，但仍有一些人严重违章。请你根据下图和提示谈谈违章的危害并提出相应的建议。提示：1 危害： 阻塞交通，影响车辆行驶；容易引发事故，危及生命安全。2 建议： 批评教育，让其意识到违章的危害性；当场给予警告并罚款。注意： 1. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；2. 词数：120150。参考词汇：行人pedestrian; 乱穿马路jaywalk; 交通护栏traffic railing; 批评，训诫reprimand;当场on the
64、spot。必修5第2单元同步验收题参考答案及解析第一部分 第三节 1. debating 2. puzzled 3. splendid 4. attraction 5. available 第二部分第一节1. planted by the foreign visitors 2. discussed at the last meeting 3. gained 4. the changed conditions 5. made by David第二节1. studying 2. unfinished 3. discussed 4. settled 5. closed 6. fall 7. fini
65、shed 8. play 9. prepared 10. to work第三部分1. B。consist of包括，由组成，而consist with意为“一致，符合”。2. D。divide . into . 将分成。3. C。 在suggestion后的同位语从句中，应使用虚拟语气，即主语 + should + 谓语动词 + 其他部分，其中should可以省略。4. B。attraction吸引，前有little修饰，所以是不可数名词，故选B。5. A。clarify阐明，澄清。6. C。break away from脱离，摆脱。7. A。for convenience为了方便起见。8.
66、D。puzzle在这里为名词，意为“难题，难解之事”。9. D。leave out不理会，忽视。10. B。construct构建，设计。11. C。have an effect / influence on / upon 为固定短语，意为“对有影响”。12. A。break down为固定短语，意为“损坏，出毛病”。13. B。此处是that 引导的主语从句，that 无意义，仅起连接作用。如果选A (what)，worried 后面必须加about.14. D。pay money for . 意为“为付钱”；which在这里指代笔，故选C。15. B。could have done本来能够
67、，是虚拟语气的特殊句型。第四部分第一节 1. A。attend 出席，到场。2. D。根据上文“Wilbur was a farmer”可知是field。3. C。fall asleep为固定短语，这里asleep是形容词，用作表语。4. 。such . that . 为固定句型，意为“如此以至于”。5. B。would 表示过去经常的行为。6. C。discover 发现。7. D。how long多久。8. C。根据文章开头第二句话可知。9. B。especially尤其。10. D。根据上文可以推断“她竭尽全力”。11. A。根据句意，complain 意为“抱怨，埋怨”。12. C。h
68、it / strike sb + prep. + the + 部位。13. B。one day过去某一天。14. A。根据下文“Quietly, Leah opened her purse”可知。15. C。根据句意和文章开头可知。16. 。listen to 表示听的动作。17. 。take out意为“拿出”。18. A。work管用。19. B。straight是形容词，用作伴随状语。20. D第二节 1. B。由第二段第二句“Early grade school is a social environment in which kids learn chiefly through in
69、teractions with peers and teachers.”可得知答案。2. A。由上下文可知，在幼儿园时期“Works and plays well with others”十分重要，重点强调了孩子交际能力的重要性。3. C。根据第二段最后一句可推出：无法和别人相处好的孩子也不大可能学习好。4. B。本文旨在指出孩子与人交际的能力在其学业成功过程中的重要性，以引起父母对孩子这方面的重视。5. D。文章的主旨大意为：越来越多的中国人通过网上书店买书。第一段为本文的中心段落。6. B。由第五段中的“Online bookstores made it possible for peop
70、le to have access to more options”可知。7. C。由第三段中的“theres a decrease in Chinas national reading ratio over the past six years.”可知C项不正确。8. A。中国的网上购书虽然有上升的趋势，但是占全国购书的比例仍然很小，其发展壮大还需要很长一段时间。9. B。本文从正反两方面论证了父母和老师应提供尽可能好的方法，来让孩子们意识到自己的错误，从而获得进步；及其他几点教育孩子的措施。故最可能对本文感兴趣的应是一些迷茫的父母。10. A。由文章第一段末尾可知。11. A。文中adve
71、rsity, upset 和 setback是并列的同义词。adversity逆境。12. D。根据最后两段可推知。13. D。根据第一段第一句后半部分可知。14. C。根据第二段第二句可知。15. B。根据第二段第三句前半部分可知。16. A。爱尔兰人所讲的语言Erse曾经面临着灭亡的危险，但现在该语言已经被认可，而且已成为爱尔兰共和国的第一官方语言，故错。 17. C。根据第一段第三句可知。18. C。根据最后一段第三、四句，在两个讲座之间的五分钟时间往往会出现自行车拥挤的场面，但这个场面并非随时都能见到。19. D。结合下文的描述可知，两个讲座之间的短暂时间实际上是剑桥大学的交通高峰期。
72、20. A。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学作为一所大学城的情况，因此选项A为最佳标题。第三节 1. wisewisely 2. donedo 3. 去掉so 4. talked后加about 5. 6. hashad 7. athe 8. other前加the 9. 去掉them 10. holeshole第四节One possible version: With the building of a harmonious society, people have stronger and stronger awareness of obeying traffic rules. However, the
73、re are still some people who dont obey the traffic rules. The bad behaviour may do great harm to our society. In the picture a pedestrian is running across the traffic railings. I think it is extremely dangerous. Traffic accidents may easily happen, which causes traffic jams. This also endangers the
74、 safety of pedestrians and drivers alike or even causes deaths. It is really a pity to see this in our society. In my opinion, in order to solve these traffic problems, the government should take measures to improve road conditions. When caught jaywalking, the pedestrians should be reprimanded immediately, or be fined on the spot. However, it will still take a long time to make things better. I suggest all of us obey the traffic rules and fight against the bad behaviour.
