1、组合练7.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(湖南省五市十校20192020学年高三上学期第二次联考)Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available.While they sound efficient and cost-saving，a recent study reports that they are not effective，primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage wi
2、th them or stick with them.The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive(认知的)behavioral therapy(CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy(治疗)for
3、 depression，helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.However，online CBT programs have been gaining popularity，with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.A team of researchers fro
4、m the University of York conducted a randomized(随机的)control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England.The patients were split into three groups：one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus
5、one of two computerized CBT programs.Participants were balanced across the three groups for age，sex，educational background，severity and duration of depression，and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药)After four months，the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels ov
6、er the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.“Its an important，cautionary note that we shouldnt get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists，says Christopher Dowrick，a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverp
7、ool.“We do still need the human touch or the human interaction，particularly when people are depressed.”Being depressed can mean feeling “lost in your own small，negative，dark world，”Dowrick says.Having a person，instead of a computer，reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense o
8、f isolation.“When youre emotionally vulnerable (脆弱的)，youre even more in need of a caring human being，” he says.1Why has online CBT programs been increasingly popular?ABecause of their effectiveness in fighting depression.BBecause of their easy and inexpensive access by patients.CBecause of their rec
9、ommendation by primary care doctors.DBecause of their attraction of changing mood and behavior.2What is the conclusion of the experiment done by researchers at the University of York?AOnline CBT programs are as ineffective as regular care from physicians.BThe combination of traditional CBT and compu
10、terized CBT is most effective.CThe online programs are more advanced than regular care from physicians.DOnline CBT programs have no advantages over regular care from physicians.3Which of the following statement can best convey Professor Dowricks advice on online programs?ATheir use should be encoura
11、ged by doctors.BThey should not be ignored in primary care.CTheir effectiveness should not be overestimated(高估)DThey should be used to help people touch these patients.4What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?AA positive state of mind.BAn appropriate therapy.CAn advanced CBT progr
12、am.DA caring human being.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。近年来在线CBT因为价格便宜、随时可以进行治疗而受到抑郁患者的青睐，但最新实验研究发现在线CBT并没有显著效果，抑郁患者最好通过传统CBT来进行治疗。1细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“online CBT programs have been gaining popularity，with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.”可知在线CBT变得受欢迎，主要因为
13、价格低并且只要有电脑的地方都可以进行。B.Because of their easy and inexpensive access by patients.(因为对于病人来说它们很容易获得，而且便宜。)符合以上说法。故选B项。2细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“After four months，the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their d
14、octors.”可知相较于使用传统CBT患者，使用在线CBT治疗的病人的病情没有得到任何改善D.Online CBT programs have no advantages over regular care from physicians.(和医生常规护理相比，在线CBT项目没有优势。)符合以上说法。故选D项。3推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“Its an important，cautionary note that we shouldnt get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace docto
15、rs and therapists”和“We do still need the human touch or the human interaction，particularly when people are depressed.”可知Christopher Dowrick认为人们不应该被计算机系统可以取代医生和医师治疗抑郁症的想法冲昏头脑，人们仍然需要人与人之间的接触和互动，尤其是当人们感到沮丧时。故推测Christopher Dowrick认为在线CBT的效果不如传统方式。C.Their effectiveness should not be overestimated(高估)(它们的
16、效果不应该被高估。)符合以上推测。故选C项。4细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“When youre emotionally vulnerable (脆弱的)，youre even more in need of a caring human being， he says.”可知人们在情感脆弱时更需要一个关心的人类。D.A caring human being.(一个关心的人类。)符合以上说法。故选D项。.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you eat lunch in a restaurant
17、，you might see many people eating by themselves，watching videos on their phones. 1 Do you worry theyre lonely?You probably didnt even notice because you were looking at your own phone.The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the wo
18、rld.According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council，the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year. 2 Maybe not.“The way we define togetherness and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves.K
19、eeping our relationships strong doesnt always require being together physically，” wrote the report.Nowadays，many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. 3 Instead，its natural to communicate with others through text，email and social media.Daniela Galarza，from th
20、e US，is one of these young people.She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day.She said，“Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. 4 ”“Today，togetherness is more o
21、f a feeling than a physical state，and people get creative to stay connected，” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post.“ 5 ”AIm not lonely any more.BDo you feel pity for them?CBeing together all the time is great.DDoes it mean there are a lot of lonely people?EThey en
22、joy eating alone with electronic devices.FThey have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.GThe joy of being togetherhowever you manage itnever changes.【答案】1.B2.D3.F4.A5.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种日益增长的社会趋势无朋友进餐。1空格上文“When you eat lunch in a restaurant，you might see many people eating by
23、 themselves，watching videos on their phones.”阐述当你在餐馆吃午饭时，你可能会看到很多人边看手机视频边自己吃饭。结合下文的问句可推断，B项是一个问句，符合语境，B项“你同情他们吗？”与下文“你担心他们孤独吗？”两个问题引出下文的内容。故选B。2空格前一段阐述一项新调查表明平均每个成年人每周单独吃六顿饭，每年吃387顿饭。 D项中的“it”指代这种现象，下文的Maybe not，回答D项的问题“它意味着有许多孤独的人吗？”。故选D。3根据空格上文“Nowadays，many young people spend more time studying a
24、nd working in competitive environments.”(现在，许多年轻人花更多的时间在竞争环境中学习和工作。)因此推断他们有更少的时间和他们的朋友或家人聚在一起吃饭。故选F。4根据空格上文“She said，Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them.”(她说：每天在社交媒体平台上与我的朋友和家人接触大约半个小时总是有助于我感觉与
25、他们更多在一起。)因此推断她不孤独。故选A。5根据空格上文可知，今天，“团结”更多的是一种感觉，而不是一种物质状态，人们有创造力来保持联系，因此推断在一起的快乐无论你如何管理它从来不会改变。故选G。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(四川省宜宾市20192020学年高三上学期第一次诊断测试) I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was ho
26、rrible at it.I kept 1 “Honorable Mentions”(安慰奖)Any 2 knows that you dont want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”，which you get just because you 3 .One summer day，the day 4 a big swim meet，I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team，but she said，“Baby， 5 these words：A
27、 quitter never wins and a winner never quits. You go to that swim meet tomorrow.”The next day we arrived at the swim meet late， 6 my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group.My 7 insisted that I be allowed to swim with the 8 group.I knew that she was 9 me in the race so that our long drive would not
28、 be 10 .As I got on the board，I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thingto 11 me! All of a sudden my grandmas words 12 in my head，“Quitters never win and winners never quit，quitters never win and winners never quit.”SPLASH!I was swimming 13 than Id swum before.As I drew my right ar
29、m back，I noticed I was tied with one person.I assumed we were battling for the eighth place and I refused to finish dead last，so I added more kick on the 14 200 yards.I hit the wall and 15 to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me，but no one was there.They must have gotten out
30、of the 16 already.I raised my head to see my coach 17 hysterically(歇斯底里)My eyes 18 her pointing finger and I couldnt believe what I saw.The other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the 19 ! That day，at age 15，I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record.I had hung up my honor
31、able mentions.That day，I 20 them with a huge gold medal.1A.receivingBquittingCrefusingDwishing2A.readerBswimmerCathleteDlearner3A.come aroundBget outCshow upDgive off4A.afterBbeforeCduringDin5A.writeBhaveClearnDremember6A.missingBwinningClosingDhaving7A.grandmaBfanCcoachDfriend8A.olderByoungerCquick
32、erDstronger9A.callingBincludingCteachingDforgetting10A.wastedBconsideredCdroppedDseen11A.hateBloveCbeatDpraise12A.heardBsangCshoutedDrang13A.harderBfasterClongerDlater14A.firstBlastCmostDover15A.swamBcameCjumpedDlooked16A.breathBwaterCtimeDrace17A.encouragingBsmilingCrunningDscreaming18A.sawBheldCfo
33、llowedDgrasped19A.poolBroadCfieldDboard20A.helpedBjoinedCadmiredDreplaced【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8A9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.B15.D16B17.D18.C19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为成绩不好想退出游泳队。在奶奶的坚持下继续参加比赛，并获得冠军的事情。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直收到安慰奖。A.receiving收到；B.quitting退出；C.refusing拒绝；D.wishing希望。前文说一直参加游泳比赛，所以是获得奖项。故选A项
34、。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何运动员都了解，你不想有一书架的安慰奖，仅仅因为你参加了比赛。A.reader读者；B.swimmer游泳者；C.athlete运动员；D.learner学习者。前文提到了“swimming competitively”说明作者是一位游泳竞技者。故选C项。3考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：任何运动员都了解，你不想有一书架的安慰奖，仅仅因为你参加了比赛。A.come around拜访；B.get out出去；C.show up出现；D.give off放出。安慰奖一般是给参加比赛但没取得名次的选手。故选C项。4考查介词词义辨析。句意：在夏天的某一天，在一个大的游泳比赛之
35、前，我决定告诉奶奶我要退出游泳队。A.after之后；B.before之前；C.during期间；D.in在里面。下文提到“You go to that swim meet tomorrow.”可知，第二天要参加比赛，所以是参加比赛之前说的。故选B项。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子，记住这些话。A.write写；B.have拥有；C.learn学习；D.remember记住。奶奶没有让作者写下或学习这些话，文中没有相关描述。故选D项。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们迟到了，错过了15/16年龄组的比赛。A.missing错过；B.winning赢得；C.losing丢失；D.having
36、拥有。前文提到“arrived at the swim meet late”可知，我们迟到了，所以错过比赛。故选A项。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练坚持说我应当被允许参加大年龄组的比赛。A.grandma奶奶；B.fan粉丝；C.coach教练；D.friend朋友。按常理，应该是教练和比赛组织人员协商比赛事宜。故选C项。8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的教练坚持说我应当被允许参加大年龄组的比赛。A.older年龄更大的；B.younger更年轻的；C.quicker更快的；D.stronger更强壮的。后文提到“I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400
37、-freestyle record.”(我打破了17/18年龄组的自由泳记录。)可知，所以作者参加的是大年龄组的比赛。故选A项。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她让我参赛了，这样我们就没有白跑一趟。A.calling打电话；B.including包含；C.teaching教授；D.forgetting忘记。由后文“I got on the board”可知，作者参加了比赛。故选B项。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她让我参赛了，这样我们就没有白跑一趟。A.wasted浪费；B.considered考虑；C.dropped掉落；D.seen看到。作者最后参加了比赛，所以开了很长时间车来参加比赛
38、这件事没有被浪费。故选A项。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站上台子，我发现那些女孩的唯一目的就是打败我。A.hate憎恨；B.love热爱；C.beat打败；D.praise表扬。按常理，比赛的目的就是为了打败别人，争输赢。故选C项。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，奶奶的话在我的脑海里响起：“放弃者永不成功，成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不胜利，成功者永不放弃。” Aheard听见；B.sang唱；C.shouted喊；D.rang响起。这里指奶奶的话又回想在作者脑海里。故选D项。13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我比我以前游的更加努力。A.harder更努力；B.faster更快；C.longer
39、更长；D.later更晚。根据后文“I assumed we were battling for the eighth place”可知，此时，作者还不知道自己游的快，仍然认为自己在争夺第八名。所以不能选B。故选A项。14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们在争夺第八名，我不想最后一个到达，所以最后两百米我增加了打水动作。A.first第一；B.last最后；C.most最多；D.over结束。由后文“I hit the wall”可知，是触壁之前的冲刺。故选B项。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：我触壁了，然后左右看看那些打败我的人，但是没看到人。A.swam游泳；B.came来；C.jumped
40、跳；D.looked看。后文“no one was there”可知，作者抬头看向四周。故选D项。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一定已经出水了。A.breath呼吸；B.water水；C.time时间；D.race比赛。作者一直认为自己游的慢，当她没有看到人，自然会认为别的选手已经游完了。故选B项。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看向正在大声喊叫的教练。A.encouraging鼓励；B.smiling微笑；C.running跑步；D.screaming尖叫。根据后文“The other swimmers had just reached the halfway”可知，我赢得了第一名，教练
41、很激动，所以喊叫。故选D项。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛望向她手指的方向。A.saw看；B.held拿着；C.followed跟随；D.grasped抓住。根据文意，我的眼睛跟随教练手指的方向看去。故选C项。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他的选手刚刚游到了泳池的一半。A.pool游泳池；B.road道路；C.field田野；D.board甲板。在游泳池里比赛。故选A项。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我用一个大金牌替代了那些安慰奖。A.helped帮助；B.joined加入；C.admired羡慕；D.replaced替代。由前文“I had hung up my honorabl
42、e mentions.”可知，作者之前把安慰奖都挂起来了，这次用金牌把安慰奖替换下来。故选D项。.短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)(2020安徽黄山市高考第一次质量检测)Dear Jim，How are you doing? You ask me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter，so Im writing to share you some details.Our school has a sports field where covers an area of about two
43、 square kilometers.Equip with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium，our school offers you an opportunity to do a variety of sports.Not only do we take football and basketball courses，but our school also hold all kinds of sports competitions.As the member on our school team，my most favorite s
44、port is football.As far as I am concerned，anything is better than playing football，which encourages us to cooperate active with others.Looking forward to hearing from you.【答案】Dear Jim，How are you doing? You me about how our school performs our PE classes in your last letter，so Im writing to share yo
45、u some details.Our school has a sports field covers an area of about two square kilometers. with two playgrounds as well as a splendid stadium，our school offers an opportunity to do a variety of sports.Not only do we take football and basketball courses，but our school also all kinds of sports compet
46、itions.As member on our school team，my most favorite sport is football.As far as I am concerned， is better than playing football，which encourages us to cooperate with others.Looking forward to hearing from you.【解析】这是一篇书信类应用文。作者向Jim介绍学校体育课的情况。1考查时态。句意：你在上封信中问过我学校体育课的情况，所以我写信来和你分享一些细节。根据“in your last
47、letter”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故将ask 改为asked。2考查介词。句意同上，share sth. with sb.share with sb. sth.，表示“和某人分享某物”。故share 后加with。3考查定语从句。句意：我们学校有一个占地约两平方公里的运动场。此处为定语从句，先行词为a sports field，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which或that。故将where改为which/that。4考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校有两个操场和一个漂亮的体育场，为我们提供了做各种运动的机会。be equipped with表示“配备有；装有”，此处去
48、掉be作状语。故将Equip改为Equipped。5考查代词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示“我们”而不是“你(们)”。故将you 改为us。6考查主谓一致。句意：我们不仅上足球课和篮球课，而且学校还举办各种体育比赛。主语是our school，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将hold改为holds。7考查冠词。句意：作为校队的一员，我最喜欢的运动是足球。member表示“成员”，是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，member的发音以辅音音素开头。故将the改为a。8考查形容词最高级。句意同上，favorite本身就有最高级之意，表示“最喜欢的”。故删去 most。9考查代词。句意：就我而言，没有什么比踢足球更好的了，足球鼓励我们与他人积极配合。nothing be形容词比较级 than表示“没有什么比更的了”。故将anything改为nothing。10考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词cooperate用副词。故将active改为actively。
