1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1_n数量2_adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的3_vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声；喊叫声4_adj. 真的；真诚的5_adv. 真正地；确实；实在6_vi.&n. 鞠躬；弯腰【答案】1.amount2.rude3.scream4.genuine5indeed6.bow根据提示补全下列短语1_ rags衣衫褴褛2as_ 关于；至于3take_ chance 冒险4pay attention_ 注意5a large amount_ 大量的【答案】1.in 2.for3.a4.to5.of根据提
2、示补全下列教材原句1It sounds as_if there is a fault in that computer.听起来那台电脑似乎有问题。2Well，it_is_wellknown_that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。3Well，I did_hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.是的，我的确听说英国银行发行了两张这种面额的支票4You must come whenever_you_want and have whatever
3、_you_like.您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。阅读P22教材课文，并从四个选项中选择最佳答案1The passage is mainly about_.AHenry lost the bank noteBHenrys bank note was stolen in a hotelCHenrys experience after he got the bank noteDHenry spent his money that he owned2What food did not Henry order?ASteak.BPineapple.CHam and eggs.DBread.3Wh
4、y does the waiter tell Henry the food that he orders will cost a lot of money?ABecause he is afraid Henry doesnt have enough money.BBecause he always tells customers about that.CBecause the hostess is looking at him.DBecause he thinks Henry is very rich.4Why does the hostess scream?ABecause she is v
5、ery angry.BBecause she is shocked.CBecause she is pleased.DBecause she is frightened.【答案】14CDAB amount n数量(教材P22)Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。(1)a(large/small)amount ofn.U(谓语动词用单数)(large/small)amounts ofn.U(谓语动词用复数)(2)amount to.共达；合计His debts amount to five thousand yuan.他欠
6、的债合计为5 000元。I had a certain amount of difficulty finding the house.在找这房子时，我遇到了一些困难。So far，a large amount of money has been received.So far，large amounts of money have been received.(have)到目前为止，已收到一大笔款。名师点津表示“许多，大量”的短语修饰可数名词：a number of，a good/great many，quite a few，scores of等。修饰不可数名词：a large amount
7、of，a great deal of等。既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：plenty of，a lot of/lots of，a large quantity of/quantities of，masses of等。amounts of./masses of./quantities of./varieties of.作主语时，无论of后接可数名词复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都应该用复数形式。 take a chance 冒险(教材P22)Well，well have to take a chance.嗯，那我们不得不冒险试一试。by chance偶然地；意外地Chances are t
8、hat. 有可能There is a/no chance that. 有/没有机会(可能)have a chance to do sth. 有机会干某事Only in this way can you have a chance to_achieve(achieve) your goal.只有通过这种方式，你才有机会实现你的目标。Chances are that he has arrived there.他可能已经到那儿了。 manner n. 方式；举止；礼貌(教材P22)(in a rude manner)Whats there to wait for?(粗鲁地说)还等什么？in a.ma
9、nner以的方式It is bad/good manners to do sth. 做某事没有/有礼貌He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.他走路的样子很不自然。明辨异同manner/way/meansmanner着重指一个人做事的方式和从一些具体动作上表现出来的特征。表示“做某事的方式”用the manner of doing sth.way可数名词，表示“方式、方法”。表示“做某事的方法”用the way to do sth./of doing sth.means“手段，方法，工具”，单复数同形。表示“用方法”时用by.means，多用于指
10、抽象的或概括性的方法way，manner，meansThis money wasnt earned by honest _.Why are you talking in such a strange_？What is the best _to make tea?【答案】meansmannerway.语境填词1Its good _(manner)to say“Thank you”when you get something from others.2I know it sounds _(believe)but I never wanted to cheat.3It is _(rudeness)o
11、f you to shout at that old lady like that.4The fans _(scream)with excitement when they saw the famous singer.5Its wellknown that his father is a very _ (genuinely) person.【答案】1.manners2.unbelievable3.rude 4screamed5.genuine.句型转换1Victor took a risk and set up his own company，which has been very succe
12、ssful.Victor _ and set up his own company，which has been very successful.2I didnt mean to be impolite，but I had to leave early.I didnt mean to be _，but I had to leave early.3For years people thought the picture was a real Van Gogh，but in fat its a fake.For years people thought the picture was a(n)_
13、Van Gogh，but in fact its a fake.4Children wearing old torn clothes begged for money from the tourists.Children _ begged for money from the tourists.5I didnt mind at all.In fact，I was pleased.I didnt mind at all._，I was pleased. 【答案】1.take a chance2.rude3.genuine4.in rags5.Indeed (教材P22)Well，it_is_we
14、llknown_that_Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。【要点提炼】“众所周知”是常用句型。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。It is known that句型可转换成：(1)As is known.(as引导非限制性定语从句)(2)What is known is that.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)It is known that he is one of the best students in his class.众所周知，他是他们班最好的学生之一。It is known that t
15、he earth moves around the sun.As_is_known，the earth moves around the sun.What_is_known_is_that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。 【导学号：97770019】 (教材P22)You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时侯想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。【要点提炼】whenever 引导状语从句；whatever 引导宾语从句。(1)疑问词 ever 可引导名词性从句，相
16、当于 anyone who，anything that，any time when等，用来加强语气(2)疑问词 ever 还可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter疑问词Whoever says that is a liar.说那话的人是个骗子。Ill believe whatever you say.我将相信你所说的一切。Whenever you have problems，you may turn to me for help.No_matter_when you have problems，you may turn to me for help.无论你何时有问题，你都可以向我求助。一
17、句多译1众所周知，他是一名成功的商人。_(it作形式主语)_(as)_(what) 【导学号：97770020】【答案】It is known that he is a successful businessman.As is known，he is a successful businessman.What is known is that he is a successful businessman.2在这家商店里你可以选择你喜欢的东西。_【答案】You can choose whatever you like in the shop.You can choose anything tha
18、t you like in the shop.3不管谁犯了法，都必须受到惩罚。_【答案】Whoever breaks the rule，he must be punished.No matter who breaks the rule，he must be punished.学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Its _ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.2He walked so slowly that his brother lost_(patient) with him.3We work
19、hard to persuade them that we are _ (genuine) interested in the project.4Their teacher punished them for their _ (rude) in class.5Its bad _ (manner) to talk with others with a full mouth.6As a child，I used to wake up _ (scream) with terror in the middle of the night.7At first we thought he was poor
20、because he was in _ (rag)8His failure to reply amounts _ a refusal.9He is so _ (rudeness) that nobody wants to play with him.10When Henry left the restaurant，the owner，hostess and waiter all _ (bow) together.【答案】1.unbelievable2.patience3.genuinely 4.rudeness5.manners6.screaming7.rags8to9.rude10.bowe
21、d.完成句子1Even in New York you still see many people _ (穿的破烂)2He studies hard，which _ (导致) his rapid progress.3_ (至于)the cause of the fire，I dont know anything.4It is _ (不礼貌的)to talk with your mouth full.5I warn you，Im beginning to _ (失去耐心)with you.【答案】1.in rags2.accounts for3.As for/to4.bad manners5.l
22、ose my patience.阅读理解AScientists have identified thebody language that ensures bartenders (酒吧侍者) will serve you first in a busy bar.In a busy bar it can often be a struggle to get served a drink as customers compete for the attention of the bartender.Now scientists have identified the key elements of
23、 body language that can increase your chances of being served before everyone else.The tactic_with the greatest success was standing squarely to the bar and looking directly at the barman as they moved around.For those that prefer to sidle up (侧走) to the counter in an attempt to squeeze (挤过) between
24、 other customers，then their approach may actually leave them waiting for longer.The scientists also found that talking to friends and looking at a menu meant customers were less successful at getting served.Gesturing with a hand or head to the barman was also not as successful as might have been exp
25、ected，while holding a wallet or money in a hand did have some success.Dr.Sebastian Loth，lead author of the study and a psychologist at Bielefeld University，said：“Effectively, the customers identify themselves as ordering and nonordering people through their behaviour.”“Two signals are necessary，and
26、together they form the sufficient set of signals for identifying the intention to place an order.”“First，the customers position themselves directly at the bar，and，secondly，look at the bar / bartender.”“If one of these signals was absent，the participants judged the customers as not bidding for attent
27、ion.This provided a clear indication that both signals are necessary for bidding for attention.”The researchers analysed 105 attempts to order drinks at nightclubs.They assessed the behaviour of customers 35 seconds before they were served.They found the most successful tactic，which occurred in 95%
28、of orders，was standing squarely towards the bar with head facing forward.Looking at the bartender was successful in 86% of the orders.Leaning on the bar happened infrequently but also seemed to increase the strike rate when it did happen.Just one percent of customers who were served had been looking
29、 at a menu，while three percent were looking at the assortment of drinks on offer.Looking at money saw just seven percent of customers being served within the 35 seconds time frame.1What does the underlined word “tactic” in the third paragraph mean?APlan.BSight.CMethod.DOutcome.【解析】词义猜测题。第三段内容解释的是能得到
30、最先服务的“方法”是什么样的。【答案】C2Which form of behavior will increase the chance of being served?AChatting with the barman.BChecking the menu.CPointing at the drink.DHolding cash in the hand.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.while holding a wallet or money in a hand did have some success.”可知手里攥着钱包或钱确实可以增大成功的机会。根据第四段中的第一句话可知B项
31、错误，A、C项文中未提及。【答案】D3. If you want to get served first，youd better _.Alook at the drinks on offerBcount your moneyCstand directly with head leading forwardDlook at the barman【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段的内容“First，the customers position themselves directly at the bar，and，secondly，look at the bar/bartender.”可知两件事可以确保
32、成功，一个是站在吧台的正前方，另一个是直视酒保。【答案】C BThe website “FarmersO”calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man，Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer.Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot
33、 of farmers.As he tells it，the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date.But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine oclock at night，when she had to start her day at five the next morning.So，in 2005，Jerry Miller lau
34、nched his website. “ You dont have to be a farmer to be on FarmersO ，but you do have to have the good oldfashioned traditional values of Americas heartland.”You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site.Some services are free，but a full membership costs fifty dollar
35、s for a year.As of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members.Many of them are farmers in the United States.Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.Some farmers have als
36、o found love through a group，Singles in Agriculture，which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance，but is not a dating service.The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship.Its websit
37、e, “singlesinag.org”，says there are more than 1,000 members across the nation and as far away as France.【语篇解读】乡村生活的作息规律让农民的社交生活受到了限制，受此启发，专门为农民创办的网络约会与交友的网站应运而生。4Jerry Miller started “FarmersO” in order to _.Ahelp farmersBsupport traditionsCunderstand farmers Drepresent farmers【解析】推理判断题。 Jerry Mille
38、r 是在听完一位女性农民的苦衷后才创办了这个网站，以便为农民网上约会和交友提供方便，由此可推断他创办网站的目的是帮助农民。【答案】A5Which of the following is true of “singlesinag.org” ?AIts services are free.BIt provides dating services.COnly farmers can become its members.DFarmers in France cant benefit from it.【解析】正误判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“a nonprofit organization”可知这是
39、一个非营利性机构，它创办的网站提供的是免费服务。【答案】A6The author of the text intends to _.Aadvertise for the two websitesBintroduce two websitesCencourage social activitiesDurge readers to help farmers【解析】作者意图题。作者只是客观地介绍了Jerry Miller 创办的网站，顺便提及了另外一个网站，并没有发表自己的观点，所以作者意在对两个网站进行介绍。【答案】B7It can be inferred from the text that _
40、.Aall farmers desire marriageBfarmers are easy to meet new peopleCmore farmers get divorced in the USADthe Internet helps improve farmers social life【解析】推理判断题。由文中介绍的这两个关于农民社交的网站可推知因特网有助于提高农民的社交生活。【答案】D.阅读填句 【导学号：97770041】 For several years，Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying th
41、ings by phone. _1_ In a number of European countries，people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes，jewelry，food，toys，and many other things._2_ For example，the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries，and in one year it made $100 million.In France the
42、re are two teleshopping channels，and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.In Germany，until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed more teleshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness，inc
43、luding the largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company._3_Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities，this is an important reason，but at the same time，other Europeans
44、do not like this new way of shopping. _4_ Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV._5_ They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things the
45、y sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.A. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe.BThey call teleshopping “Junk on the air”CTeleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.DGerman businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.EThe need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.FTeleshopping is popular among people.GGerman teleshopping business is controlled by America.【答案】15ACDBE
