1、Module 6The Tang Poems(主题语境人与社会之文学与艺术：诗歌)1poetry n. 诗(总称)2ballad n. 歌谣3lyrics n. 歌词；抒情诗4line n. 诗行5verse n. 诗节6rhyme v. 押韵7lyric adj. 抒情的8parallelism n. 排比9metaphor n. 比喻10exaggeration n. 夸张11personification n. 拟人12outstanding adj. 杰出的13draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟14precious adj. 宝贵的15literary adj. 文学的1
2、6appreciate v. 鉴赏17criticize v. 批评；批判criticism n. 批判主义18copyright n. 版权；著作权19realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的20emotion n. 情感；情绪21background n. 背景22production n. 作品23inspiration n. 灵感；启发24masterpiece n. 杰作25adaptation n. 改编本；适应26chapter n. 章27volume n. 卷28entitle vt. 给定名29original adj. 原创的 n. 原作30intellectual
3、adj. 理智的；智力的1be set in 以为背景2poetry contests 诗歌竞赛3remind.of 使想起4read aloud 朗读5exchange of views 交流观点6keep in mind 牢记7works appreciation 作品欣赏8enjoy great popularity among 深受的欢迎1Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不仅给我们带来欢乐和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批
4、判性地思考。2Poetry shows us a strong power and makes us feel subtle emotion.诗歌给我们展示了一种强大的力量，使我们感到微妙的情感。3Nowadays, many famous poets in ancient China and their great works are still influencing us, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi are my favourite ones.如今，中国古代许多著名诗人及其伟大作品仍在影响着我们，其中李白、杜甫、白居易是我最喜爱的诗人。
5、单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材.识记单词(一)会其形1dynasty n. 朝；代2.shadow n. 影子，阴影3channel n. 途径；渠道 4.glance v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼5mental adj. 内心的；精神上的 6.reveal v. 揭示，揭露；显露7appeal n. 魅力，吸引力 8.anniversary n. 周年纪念日9update v. 更新；刷新 10.whichever pron. 无论哪个11share v. 分享，共享(二)知其意1acquaintance n. 相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人2farewell n. 告别3astronomy n. 天文学
6、 4.altitude n. 高度；海拔5merchant n. 商人 6.breeze n. 微风，和风7alcohol n. 酒精；白酒 8.sponsor n. 赞助商9barrier n. 障碍 10.shabby adj. 肮脏破旧的11merry adj. 欢快的 12.chorus n. 合唱；合唱(曲)13arbitrary adj. 任意的；随机的 14.enterprise n. 事业15surgeon n. 外科医生16launch v. 开始，(积极有力地)着手进行.拓展单词1expansion n. 扩张expand v. 扩大；扩张；膨胀2tolerant adj.
7、 宽容的；容忍的tolerance n. 容忍tolerate v. 忍受；容忍3specialist n. 专家special adj. 特别的；专门的specially adv. 特别地4advance n. 进步；进展advanced adj. 高级的；先进的5failure n. 失败者；失败fail v. 失败6suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难suffer v. 遭受(痛苦)；患7irregular adj. 不规则的；无规律的regular adj. 规则的；有规律的8reflection n. 倒影；映像；反映；反射；沉思reflect v. 反映；显示；表
8、达9prove v. 证明是；被发现是proof n. 证据；证明10approve v. 赞成；同意approval n. 赞许；赞成11caution v. 警告；劝小心 n. 谨慎；小心cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv. 小心地；谨慎地12literary adj. 文学的literature n. 文学13departure n. 启程；上路depart v. 出发；启程14donate v. 提供；捐donation n. 奉献；捐献；捐赠15decorate v. 装点；美化decoration n. 装饰(品)decorative adj.
9、装饰的16independence n. 独立independent adj. 独立的dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的depend v. 依靠；依赖17imagination n. 想象；空想imagine v. 想象imaginative adj. 富有想象力的18typically adv. 典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向typical adj. 典型的1.(2019天津卷)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially (special) designed to help them succeed a
10、cademically and personally.2(2019全国卷)After a long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving cautiously (cautious) away.3(2019全国卷).and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination (imagine) for centuries.4(2019江苏卷)People should be encouraged to make more donations (donate)5(201
11、8天津卷)With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration (decorate) on a wedding cake.6(2018江苏卷)It found many youngsters(少年)now measure their status by how much public approval (approve) they get online, often through “likes”7(2017江苏卷)Sunlight ref
12、lection (reflect) may relieve global warming.8(2017浙江卷11月)Finally, the moment of our departure (depart) arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.9(2016北京卷)As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next,
13、humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance (tolerant) for risk.10(2016天津卷)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence (independent), confidence and competencethe underpinnings (基础) of emotional health.11(2016天津卷)Failure (fail) is probably the most exhausting
14、 experience a person ever has.12(2015北京卷)These animals typically (typical) live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach.13(2014天津卷)The video exchange between singer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof (prove) when legal documents are u
15、sed.1“风”来“风”语breeze 微风wind 风gust 阵风gale 大风storm 暴风hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风tornado 龙卷风2正宗的“酒”有哪些？ alcohol 酒精；白酒beer 啤酒wine 白酒liquor 酒；烈性酒spirits 烈酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒whisky 威士忌3以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触specialist 专家journalist 记者psychologist 心理学家economist 经济学家agriculturist 农学家biologist 生物学家futurologist 未来学家
16、zoologist 动物学家 短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.take_hold_of 抓住，握住2approve_of_sth. 赞成某事；满意某事3think of.as. 把看作4cater_for 满足的要求5correspond_with 与通信，和相一致6all_at_once 突然；同时7on_second_thoughts 重新考虑后8glance_at 瞥见，迅速看一眼9take_on 呈现；具有；雇用10hand_in_hand 手拉手1.(2015湖南卷)He suddenly glanced_at me and said quietly, “Why are you st
17、aring at me like that？”2(2013安徽卷)Though not everyone approved_of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.3(2013陕西卷)Power and class do not always correspond_with each other.4(2012陕西卷)And its confusing for them to listen, reorganise,
18、and figure out what youre saying all_at_once.1“v.as”短语来相聚think of.as. 把看作consider.as. 把看作regard.as. 把看作see.as. 把看作view.as. 把看作refer to.as. 称为2表示“满足；满意”的短语一览cater for 满足的要求be satisfied with 对满意be content with 对感到满足/满意meet with 符合；满足to ones satisfaction 使某人满意meet the requirement of 满足的要求 句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教
19、材1.not so/asadj./adv.原级as “和不一样”As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official.由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功成为政府官员2状语从句的省略：whiledoingIt is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of
20、the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。3if only虚拟语气句If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。1.(2015陕西卷)家长的参与并不像预期的那样有益。Parental involvement is not_so_beneficial_as expected.2(2015全国卷)在享受美食的同时，我们会给他们表演精彩的民间舞蹈。While_enjoying_the_meal,_we will give them a wonderful folk dance perf
21、ormance.3(2014广州卷)哦，我要是能留在西班牙做交换生就好了！Oh, if_only_I_could_stay in Spain as an exchange student！高频词汇精讲1prove linkv.证明是；被发现是 vt.证明，证实The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。(1)prove (to be)n./adj. 证明是，原来是，结果是，最终被发现是prove sb. (to be)
22、n./adj. 证明某人是prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事It is proved that. 据证明(2)proof n. 证据Theres (no) proof that (没)有证据证明名师指津 prove作及物动词，后跟名词作宾语；作系动词，后跟形容词、名词作表语。(1)单句语法填空The boy tried to prove himself to_be (be) a good student and he really proved best.These results are further proofs (prove) of his outstanding ab
23、ility.The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.(2)完成句子Theres_no_proof_that someone burst into the room.没有证据证明有人闯入过这间屋子。2approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过London Underground approved of the idea, and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed t
24、o pay for the other half.伦敦地铁局同意了这个主意，并且一旦找到愿意支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半的费用。(1)approve of sb./sth. 赞成，同意approve of (sb./sb.s) doing (sth.) 同意/赞成(某人)做某事(2)approval n赞成；同意win/earn sb.s approval 赢得某人的同意/赞许名师指津 “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.，因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing st
25、h.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。(1)单句语法填空I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.I have a request here from purchasing that needs your approval (approve)Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?(2)完成句子By doing well at schoo
26、l he hoped to win_his_parents_approval.他在学校表现不错，希望以此赢得父母的赞许。3caution vt.警告；劝小心；告诫；提醒 n谨慎，小心，警告TICKETS AND TRAINS, THIS WAY DOWN, CAUTION!买票乘车要从这里下去，小心！(1)caution sb. about/that. 警告某人caution sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事/谨防某事caution sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事with cautioncautiously 小心地，谨慎地(2)ca
27、utious adj. 谨慎的，小心的be cautious about/of doing sth. 小心谨慎地做某事(1)单句语法填空We are advised to be cautious about/of making friends on the Internet.The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated with caution.Sam cautioned him not to_make (make) a hasty decision.(2)一句多译警察警告我不要把车停在这儿。The policeman cau
28、tioned_me_not_to_park here.The policeman cautioned_me_against_parking here.4.reflect v反映，显示；表达；反射；思考，反省.the strange journeys of his mind are reflected in his poems.诗中反映了他奇怪的思想历程。(1)reflect on/upon sth. 仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事(2)reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)(3)reflective adj. 反射的
29、，反映的；反省性的；(指人、心情等)深思熟虑的；(指物体表面)反光的(1)写出下列句中reflect的含义The lake reflected the surrounding mountains.反射He said that the statement did not reflect his own views.反映；表达He reflected for a moment and then began to speak again.思考His image seemed to be reflected many times in the mirror.(在镜子或水中)映出(2)单句语法填空You
30、r performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Usually a childs behavior is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment.5cater for 满足的要求；顾及；为提供所需It catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from the homeland and from all over t
31、he Englishspeaking world.无论出自本土和其他英语国家，还是出自在世的、已故的作家之手诗歌迎合了各类品味。cater v. 满足需求cater for 为提供服务；满足要求cater for a party/wedding/meeting 为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务cater to 迎合；投合名师指津 cater表示为婚礼、宴会等包办酒席时与for连用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。(1)单句语法填空The restaurant will continue to cater for all the guests during the Spring
32、 Festival.Varieties of programs in the TV station cater to many different types of interest and taste among the public.(2)完成句子Many young people get married on May 1st, so many hotels are busy catering_for_weddings_and_parties.许多年轻人在五一结婚，因此许多酒店在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席。重点词汇点拨1appeal n魅力，吸引力 v呼吁；恳求；上诉单句语法填空The new
33、 film appealed to many people because of its moving story.We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge. She appealed to us to_go (go) with her.2deal with 跟做生意；与打交道；论及，涉及；处理写出下列句中deal with的含义His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与打交道His article deals with man
34、y issues we are greatly concerned about.论及，涉及We like to deal with that company, for their products are of high quality.跟做生意With so many things to deal with, I have to work late into the night.处理典型句式精析if only意为“要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb. did/were.(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望
35、时用if only sb. had done/been.(3)表示与将来事实的愿望用if only sb. would/could/might do/be.名师指津 only if意为“只要；只有”，用于引导条件状语从句时，不用于虚拟语气。另外，“only状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。(1)单句语法填空If only I had (have) more time to study.If only I hadnt_informed (not inform) her of the news, she wouldnt have felt so sad.If only I would/could
36、/might_be (be) able to study at a key university next year.(2)完成句子In a word, only if you learn English in the right way can_you_learn_it_well.总之，只有使用正确的方法学习英语，你才能学好它。.单词拼写1From my point of view, a good student should be healthy both mentally (精神上) and physically.2Success is the ability to go from on
37、e failure (失败) to another with no loss of enthusiasm.3October 10th was the birthday of our school. Our class did a lot for this years anniversary (周年纪念日) celebration.4I have some doubt whether your application will be approved (同意) by the manager.5What interests me most is literary (文学的) books, espe
38、cially those written by famous writers.6It is also helpful to preview (预看) your lessons before class and take notes in class. 7Thank you again for the books you generously donated (捐)8The blackboard was decorated (装点) with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers Day！”9Im writing to you to share
39、(分享) my opinions about the problem of heavy traffic every weekend at our school gate.10The information included in the documents proved (证明) that my husband had been out of town in his car that day.单句语法填空1If only we had_arrived (arrive) in time yesterday, we would not have missed the train!2You shou
40、ld set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.3It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV can hardly cater to the tastes of all age groups.4Weve corresponded with each other for years but Ive never actually met him. How I wish I could see him during my stay in Beijing.5Whil
41、e walking (walk) down a dark street one evening, I heard screams coming from the bushes.6I would appreciate it if my suggestions could meet with your approval (approve)7There are many bright classrooms with a lot of advanced (advance) teaching equipment.8As is shown in the table, 65% of the students
42、 have breakfast regularly (regular)and the rest have irregular breakfast.9Youd better keep an eye on the weather in Nanjing before your departure (depart)10A meal in China often consists of main foodtypically (typical) rice or noodlesand accompanying dishes, such as vegetables, meat, and fish.单句改错1T
43、he police appealed the public to provide information about the crime.在appealed后加to2We can conclude from the results that the experiment was failure.failure前加a3The promotion was proved to be a turning point in his career.去掉was4Ted has decided to give it up, but at second thoughts he determined to try
44、 a third time.aton5I glanced my watch and was very surprised to see that it was nearly midnight.glanced后加at6If buyers pay in the advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at a discount.去掉the7The hat decorating with some pinkish flowers looked more beautiful than the others.decoratingdecorated
45、8I cant imagine him lived in the old house by himself without electricity.livedliving.语段填词1He failed again, but his repeated failure never discouraged him. He never admitted he was a failure. (failure)2The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons. But this year they
46、intend to buy some decorative lights and special decorations. (decorate)3Bill Gates has donated a large sum of money to society. And he is highly respected for his donation. (donate)4They all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money. (expand)5He is a cautious
47、 man and is always doing things with caution. You should get on with him cautiously. (caution)6All the readers cant imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories. We are all amazed at his rich imagination. (imagine)7I admire you for your tolerance,_because you can tolerate
48、 things which cant be tolerant. (tolerate).完成句子1玛丽的书写不如汤姆的好。(not so/as.as)Marys handwriting is_not_so/as_good_as Toms.2我们在看电视的时候，听到门铃响了。(while省略句) While_watching_television,_we heard the doorbell ring.3我没有找到他，要是我记住了他的电话号码就好了。(if only)I didnt find him. If_only_I_had_remembered his phone number.微写作假定你
49、是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry发邮件向你询问有关唐诗的相关内容，请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件：1我写信和你分享我已经了解的一些唐诗的细节；2在中国几乎所有的中国人赞成学习唐诗；3唐诗不仅很美，而且还反映历史，对我们有深刻的影响；4我们读唐诗时，要耐心地欣赏。当遇到不能理解的句子时，我们应该咨询老师；5通过和他人分享诗歌，我们可以结交一些朋友；6如果我们热爱生活，我们对于诗歌的灵感就永远不会枯竭。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。Dear Terry，I am writing to share some details about t
50、he Tang Poems I have learned with you.In China, almost all the Chinese approve of learning the Tang Poems, because they are not only beautiful but also reflect history, and have a great impact on us. When we read them, we must appreciate them with patience. When meeting with difficult sentences, we
51、should consult our teachers. Besides, we can make the acquaintance of others by sharing poems. If we love life, our inspiration for poems will never run out.I hope they are helpful to you.Yours，Li Hua.课文语法填空The Tang Dynasty was _1_ time of expansion. The culture was tolerant and cosmopolitan because
52、 of the trade with foreign _2_ (country). Many foreigners lived in Chinese towns and their cultures _3_ (great) influenced Tang culture. The cultural development inspired technological development. One of the most important _4_ (invention) of this period was printing, _5_ marked the beginning of the
53、 golden age of literature in Chinese history.Because of the beauty of its images and the range of topics, Tang poetry was so great _6_ it was better than everything that _7_ (come) before it. If people were good at _8_ (write) poetry, they could get a good job more easily at that time. So a large nu
54、mber of people _9_ (be) fond of poetry.Two of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty were Du Fu and Li Bai.They had different writing styles. Du Fu wrote in a _10_ (realize) way while Li Bai was a romantic writer.1a2.countries3.greatly4.inventions5.which6that7.had_come8.writing9.were10.realistic学习至此，请完成课时作业48
