1、45分语言知识运用练(一)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019河北九校联考As a young girl I dreamed of being a dancer, so my parents let me attend dance classes when I was in first grade. But I _1_ knew the years to follow would teach me so many life lessons: hard w
2、ork, leadership, passion (激情).I was a part of dance teams where I learned to dance in _2_ styles such as jazz, tap dance, ballet and so on. Due to my talent and hard work, I quickly _3_ in the teams.However, these classes became too _4_ for my parents when I was 13, leading me not to take convention
3、al dance classes for the next four years. I knew we were not _5_ then, so I had no complaint._6_ I was not taking dance classes, I used what I learned in _7_ classes to keep my flexibility and develop my dancing skills. Throughout this time my _8_ for dancing helped me learn how to be a(n) _9_ as I
4、coached myself, taught my sisters and _10_ my own shows for my family. With the time and hard work in the four years when I _11_ to take dance classes, I was able to be _12_ to my high school dance team.Over the next three years in the team I _13_ myself to be the best dancer. I managed to involve m
5、yself in every dance _14_； I also struggled with many _15_. During the first year on the team both of my ankles hurt several times, and it took me months of _16_. However, my second competition season _17_ patellar tendinitis (肌腱炎) in my knees, which _18_ disturbs me constantly till today. Even so,
6、I was able to become a cocaptain of the team and lead them to _19_ the first national championship title in the _20_ of the team!体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：学习舞蹈【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她学习舞蹈的经历，字里行间透露的是作者的毅力和决心。1A.really BmerelyCsuddenly Dbarely答案与解析：D依据But的转折和后面的内容“the years to follow would teach me so many life le
7、ssons: hard work, leadership, passion(激情)”可知，此处应用一个表示否定意义的副词，表示作者不知道接下来几年的舞蹈学习会教会她这么多。barely“几乎不，几乎没有”，符合语境。2A.various BlatestCunique Dclassical答案与解析：A依据下文的“such as jazz, tap dance, ballet and so on”可知，作者学跳各种风格的舞蹈。latest“最新的”；unique“独特的”；classical“古典的”。3A.worked out Btook outCcame out Dstood out答案与解
8、析：D依据上文的“Due to my talent and hard work”可知，由于作者既有天分又勤奋，她很快在舞蹈队里脱颖而出。work out“锻炼身体；计算出”；take out“拿出；提取”；come out“出版；被获知；盛开”；stand out“出色；显眼”。4A.deadly BstrangeCcostly Dvaluable答案与解析：C依据下文的“leading me not to take conventional dance classes for the next four years”可知，此处表示因为舞蹈课的费用非常高，父母无力支付，因此作者停止了舞蹈学习；
9、costly是形容词，表示“昂贵的”。5A.happy BcontentCcomfortable Dsecure答案与解析：C依据上文作者父母无力支付作者舞蹈学习费用的内容和下文的“so I had no complaint”可知，此处表示作者知道家里并不宽裕，因此她并不抱怨父母。happy“幸福的”；content“满足的”；comfortable“宽裕的，富裕的”；secure“安全的，牢靠的”。6A.Now that BEven ifCAs though DJust when答案与解析：B依据主句“I used what I learned. develop my dancing ski
10、lls”可以推断出，该空所在的从句是让步状语从句，故用Even if “尽管”。7A.new BprimaryCprevious Dfinal答案与解析：C由上文可知，作者这几年没有上正规的舞蹈课，由此推断她用以前学到的舞蹈知识来进行练习。primary“主要的，基本的”；previous“先前的”；final“最终的”。8A.energy BadmirationCappreciation Denthusiasm答案与解析：D依据上文可知，在不能上舞蹈课的情况下，作者还在坚持跳舞，由此可以推断出她对舞蹈饱含热情。energy“精力”；admiration“钦佩，羡慕”；appreciation
11、“感激”；enthusiasm“热情”。9A.instructor BperformerCpartner Dcontributor答案与解析：A依据下文的“coached myself, taught my sisters”可知，对跳舞的热情帮助作者学习做一个指导者。instructor“教练，导师”；performer“表演者”；partner“伙伴，同伴”；contributor“投稿人；捐献者”。10A.spoke about Bbacked upCmade up Dput on答案与解析：D依据“my own shows for my family”可知，作者为家人表演节目。put o
12、n“上演”。11A.attempted BfailedCchose Dintended答案与解析：B依据第二段的最后两句可知，作者四年间没有上正规的舞蹈课，再联系本句中的“in the four years”可知，fail to do sth.“未做某事”符合语境。attempt“尝试”；choose“选择”；intend“打算，计划”。12A.admitted BaddictedCadapted Dapplied答案与解析：A依据下一段内容可知，作者成为校舞蹈队的成员，因此这里指作者被校舞蹈队录取。be admitted to“被录取”。13A.considered BpushedCwarn
13、ed Dexpected答案与解析：B依据下文的“I managed”“I also struggled”“I was able to become a cocaptain of the team and lead them”可知，此处表示在校舞蹈队期间，作者督促自己做该队中最优秀的队员。push sb. to be/do. 表示“督促某人成为/做”。consider“认为”；warn“告诫”；expect“期望”。14A.examination BcampaignCactivity Dtrial答案与解析：C依据语境可知，作者努力参与每一项校舞蹈队的舞蹈活动(activity)。15A.in
14、juries BgoalsCdisagreements Ddesires答案与解析：A依据下文的脚踝受伤、肌腱炎可知，在跳舞过程中作者曾多次受伤(injuries)。16A.recovery BpracticeCsuffering Dlearning答案与解析：A依据上文的“both of my ankles hurt several times, and it took me months of”可推断出，此处指作者脚踝受伤之后花费数月恢复，故选recovery“恢复，康复”。practice“训练”；suffering“痛苦”；learning“学习”。17A.cured BcausedC
15、defeated Dfought答案与解析：B依据上下文可知，第二个舞蹈赛季导致(caused)作者患肌腱炎。18A.just BalsoCyet Dstill答案与解析：D依据下文的“disturbs me constantly till today”可知，此处应表示这直至今天还困扰着作者，故用still。19A.approach BunderstandCwin Dkeep答案与解析：C即便有这么多伤痛，作者还是成功带领校舞蹈队赢得了校舞蹈队历史上第一个全国冠军头衔。依据句中的“national championship title”可知，此处用win。 win the.title表示“获得
16、冠军头衔”。20A.organization BhistoryCcharge Dimagination答案与解析：B参见上题解析。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019安徽模拟Each time I take the underground I find myself _1_ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. You ma
17、y think it is normal to play smartphones _2_ (kill) time. Whats worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an _3_ (annoy)I really miss the old days when I _4_ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates _5_ the
18、ir smartphones. When talking with them, _6_ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we _7_ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with _8_ (distance) strangers through the Internet
19、. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. _9_ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we _10_ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：社会生活主题：避免“手机控”【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了如今人们“手机控”的现象
20、，作者呼吁人们多关注身边的人，不要被手机控制。1答案与解析：surrounded考查过去分词。本句考查了“find sb.宾补”的结构，myself与surround是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。2答案与解析：to kill考查不定式。本句中it是形式主语，真正主语是to play smartphones，此处应用不定式作目的状语。3答案与解析：annoyance考查名词。这真的是一件令人生气的事。句中缺少名词作表语，故用annoy的名词形式，表示“使人烦恼的事，令人生气的事物”。4答案与解析：chatted考查时态。依据句中的the old days可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情
21、，用一般过去时。注意：chat要双写t再加ed。5答案与解析：on考查介词。每个人只把注意力放在自己的手机上。concentrate on.“集中(注意力)于，聚精会神于”。6答案与解析：it考查代词。本句考查了“it seems that.”句式。7答案与解析：largely考查副词。空处修饰动词ignore，因此用副词，意为“在很大程度上”。8答案与解析：distant考查形容词。由句意和空后的名词可以推断出此处用形容词作定语，distant“遥远的”。9答案与解析：How考查副词。空处修饰形容词ridiculous，该句为How引导的感叹句型：How形容词主语谓语。10答案与解析：are controlled考查时态和语态。在某种程度上，我们现在被手机控制了。we与control是被动关系，再结合后面的now可知，此处应用are controlled。- 6 -
