1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1studio n. 画室2selfportrait n. 自画像3sketch n. 草图；素描 4shade n. 暗影5fascinate vt. 迷住 6impact n. 冲击；影响7creative adj. 有创造力的 8vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的9religious adj. 宗教的 10feature v. 以为特色11magnificent adj. 壮观的 12splendid adj. 辉煌的13skyscraper n. 摩天大楼 14cement n. 水泥15architect n. 建筑师 16architecture
2、n. 建筑学17cater vi. 迎合；投合 18raw material 原材料19artificial stone 人造石 20.true to life 逼真的21on exhibition/display 在展览 22sense of beauty 美感23be designed for. 为而设计24be shaped like 形状像1have an effect on对有影响2in terms of从角度看；关于；至于3bring sb. happiness给某人带来愉悦4be set in以为背景5come into existence形成6enrich ones life丰
3、富某人的生活7for sale供出售，待售8give up放弃9go through many difficulties经历许多困难10have a strong interest in对有着浓厚的兴趣1The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。2My hobby is reading, which allows me to reduce my stress from my work.我的爱好是读书，这使我能减轻工作带来的压力。3Books ar
4、e the source of knowledge and power from which I benefit a lot.书是知识和力量的源泉，我从中受益匪浅。1Peking Opera is not_just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed_down_from_generation_to_generation.京剧不仅是一种艺术，也是中国传统文化的象征，值得世代相传。2In_addition_to some basic tricks about Chinese
5、painting, well learn its history and characteristics.除了学习中国国画的技巧，我们还将了解其历史和特点。3You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as_well_as your personal experiences in China.你可以写你对中国文化的理解，也可以写你在中国的个人经历。 教材单词写准并记牢.重点单词1straight adj. 直的 adv. 直，直接2shade n. (色彩的)浓淡；阴影3fold n. 皱褶 4ruin vt. 毁坏；毁灭
6、5purpose n. 目的；意图 6pattern n. 式样；模式7narrow adj. 狭窄的8downtown adv. 在市区，往市区 adj. 市区的.拓展单词1imagination n. 想像(力)imagine vt. 想像；设想；认为2painter n. 画家；油漆匠paint n. 油漆；颜料；涂料 vt. 在上刷油漆painting n. 绘画3pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地4exhibition n. 展览会exhibit vt. 展示，陈列 n. 展览品5valuable adj. 贵重的
7、；有价值的value n. 价值；价格；重要性 vt. 估价；重视6typical adj. 典型的typically adv. 典型地7religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的religion n. 宗教8happiness n. 幸福；快乐happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的happily adv. 快乐地；幸福地；幸运地9relate vt. 把与联系起来related adj. 有关系的，相关的relation n. 关联，关系；亲戚(关系)，有血缘关系者relative n. 亲属；亲人 adj. 相关联的；比较的relativity n. 相对性；相对论10jewellery
8、n. (总称)珠宝；首饰jewel n. 宝石；珠宝首饰11mercy n. 慈悲；怜悯；同情心merciful adj. 慈悲的；仁慈的12bathe vi. 洗澡；沐浴bath n. 洗澡；沐浴；浴盆；浴室13conclusion n. 结论；结束conclude vt. 推断出；结束14character n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的 n. 特点.阅读单词1abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 2poetry n诗(总称)3sweat n. 汗 4creature n. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人5shallow adj. 浅
9、的 6feature n. 特征；特色7architect n. 建筑师 8rent n. 租金9garbage n. 垃圾；废物 10apartment n. (美)公寓住宅11youth n. 青春；年轻人高考与教材1(2019江苏卷)Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics (characteristic) such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.2(2017浙江卷)
10、The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter (paint)， came to see him work.3(20173月天津卷)And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an extension of youth (young) cu
11、lture.4(2017全国卷)The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable (value) experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.5(2017全国卷)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making f
12、un of each otherbut always with an underlying affection. 教材短语写准并记牢1fix_ones_eyes_on 注视，凝视2be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思3add.to. 往里增添/增加4match.with 使和相配5sort_of 有几分地6come_out 出来；出版7date_back_(to) 追溯(到)8relate_to 有关，涉及；理解9try_out 试用；试验10in_the_shape_of 以的形状11come_up 走近；被提出12share_with_sb. 与某人共享13hold_o
13、nes_breath 屏住呼吸14more_than 多于；不只是；非常15put_on 穿上；上演16agree_to 同意高考与教材1(2019全国卷)This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment.2(2017北京卷)The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence (AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than
14、 what we really want.3(20173月天津卷)For most of human history the middleaged have ruled, but in the future, they will have to share power with freshfaced youths.4(2017全国卷)Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 13 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and
15、community events all over Washington State. 教材句式写准并记牢1leave sb./sth. doing. “让某人/某物做”Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。2动词不定式作目的状语To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of details to the fan an
16、d the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。3the way作先行词时，其后定语从句的关系词可用that, in which或不填But the house on Mango Street is not the_way they described it at all.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。4过去分词作状语Surrounded_by_fields,_
17、mountains_and_rivers,_the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.被田野、山脉和河流环绕着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。5“with宾语宾语补足语”结构Our house would be white with_trees_around_it,_a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.我们的房子应该是白色的，树木环绕，有一个大院子，草随意生长没有篱笆阻隔。高考与教材1(2019江苏卷)To_e
18、njoy_the_convenience (为了享受便利) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.2(2017北京卷)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to_save_their_valuable_time (为了节省他们宝贵的时间)3(2017全国卷)It has to continue to move, because the_way_in_which_the_world_work
19、s (世界运转的方式) is not the same.1各种“绘画”名词万花筒abstract 抽象派作品impressionism 印象派landscape 风景画portrait 肖像画2“房屋构造”名词种种balcony 阳台bedroom 卧室basement 地下室living room 客厅washroom 盥洗室3ship后缀名词知多少relationship 关系friendship 友谊scholarship 奖学金hardship 困境membership 会员资格doctorship 博士学位4以ly为后缀的副词typically 典型地；有代表性地patiently
20、耐心地conveniently 方便地，便利地cautiously 谨慎地；小心地obviously 明显地5以able为后缀的形容词valuable 有价值的acceptable 可接受的；认可的available 可利用的；可得到的fashionable 流行的；时髦的6“看”法不一fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视gaze at 盯住glance at 扫视，一瞥glare at 怒目而视stare at 凝视，盯着看7“be过去分词in”短语大全be absorbed in.全神贯注于be buried in.埋头于be involved in.专注于be lost in.陷
21、入be occupied in.忙于8无被动语态短语集锦belong to 属于come up 被提出consist of 由构成date back to 追溯到run out 用完高频词汇精讲1imagination n. 想象；想象力；创造力With a little imagination, you could turn this place into a palace. 稍微动点脑筋，就能把这个地方变得富丽堂皇。(1)beyond imagination超出想象的，难以想象的(2)imagine v. 想象imagine (doing) sth.想象(做)某事imagine sb./o
22、nes doing sth.想象某人做某事imagine sb./sth. as/to be.把某人/某物想象成(3)imaginable adj.想象的；可想象的imaginary adj.假想的；虚构的(1)单句语法填空Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.The damage that staying up late can do to our health is beyond imagination.I cant imagine his/him livin
23、g (live) in the old house by himself without electricity.That is the only way we can imagine to_reduce (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms.(2)完成句子I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be a kind and gentle person.我从没了解过我祖母，但我总是把她想象成一位和善、温柔的人。2pain n. 痛苦，疼，痛It has
24、 the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. 它有能力减少痛苦并且使人们心理上和生理上都得到放松。(1)have pains/a pain in 部位疼be in pain在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains/effort to do sth.不遗余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。(2)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv.痛苦地名师指南：pain指精
25、神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。(1)单句语法填空If you want to make great progress, you should spare no pains (pain)When the baby touched the hot water, he cried out in pain.Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves thr
26、ough learning and get prepared for the future.(2)完成句子No_pains_no_gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.一分耕耘，一分收获。我相信在你的努力下，你会在这里过上丰富多彩而又充实的生活。3shade n. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处 vt. 使阴暗；使渐变；为遮阳She shaded her eyes against/from the sun with her hand.她用手遮住眼睛避免阳
27、光直射。in the shade (of) 在(的)阴凉处in shade 置于阴凉处shade sb./sth. from/against 给某人/某物遮住光线put sb./sth. in the shade 使相形见绌词义辨析：shade常作“阴”讲，指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，如树荫等，无一定的轮廓或边界shadow常作“影”讲，指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影、影子，有明显的轮廓(1)单句语法填空Some flowers do better in shade than in direct sunlight.The shadows (shadow) of the trees grew lo
28、nger as the afternoon went on.(2)完成句子They all slept for a couple of hours in_the_shade_of some trees.他们都在树荫下睡了几个小时。Tom put his hands over his eyes to shade them from the bright sun.汤姆用手遮住眼睛，使其免受阳光直射。4fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creatures interest in
29、 the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。(1)keep/have an eye on 照看，照管；注视；监视；留神look sb. in the eye 直视某人catch sb.s eye 引起某人的注意have an eye for对有鉴赏眼光(2)fix ones attention on/upon 集中注意力于名师指南：表示“专注于；专心于”的短语还有：concentrate onfocus onbe buried in be lost inbe devoted to be absorbed input ones heart into abandon
30、 oneself to(1)单句语法填空With her eyes fixed (fix) on the screen, the young woman didnt notice her baby crying.The children were fixing their eyes on those colorful balloons.(2)完成句子/句式升级You should fix_your_attention_on what you are doing.你应该集中注意力在你正在做的事情上。He asked his neighbour to keep_an_eye_on his hous
31、e.他请邻居照看房子。Wed better fix_on a date for the meeting.我们最好确定一个开会的日子。The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers.The students were sitting in the classroom with_their_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(用with复合结构改写)The students were sitting in the classroom，their_eyes
32、_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(用独立主格结构改写)The students were sitting in the classroom, keeping_their_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)5valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable. 他的美貌女子软笔肖像非常有价值。(1)invaluable adj.无价的；珍贵的valueless adj.无价值的；无用的(2)value vt.估计的价值；尊重
33、；重视 n价值；价钱；重要性；价值观(pl.)be of great valuebe very valuable很有价值be good value for the money 花这钱是值得的traditional values传统价值观念value.as. 把当作/视为value sth. at. 估计某物价值(1)单句语法填空Dont buy the socalled treasures along the street. Most of them are valueless (value)The most valuable (value) item on show will be a Pi
34、cassos drawing.Ma Weidu valued the old vase at $50,000.(2)完成句子The ways to learn English is_very_valuable/of_great_value to us students.那些学英语的方法对我们学生来说很有价值。6typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的The painting, named Poppy, is a typical example of Chens style. 这幅名为罂粟的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的经典代表。(1)be typical of 典型的；表现为的特征
35、It is typical of sb. to do. 某人一向做(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来(1)单句语法填空Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to_take (take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically (typical) rushes to its mother
36、 and rubs itself against her body.(2)完成句子Hes one of those early birds. It_is_typical_of_him_to_get_up_early.他是那些早起者之一，他一向起床很早。7.ruin vt. 毁坏；毁灭；使破产 n. 毁灭；毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932 这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fa
37、me毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产fall/come into/go to ruin 毁灭；败落(1)单句语法填空If youre addicted to computer games, youll ruin yourself (you)It rained for two weeks, completely ruining (ruin) our holiday.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighb
38、orhood in ruins.(2)完成句子The whole city lay_in_ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。8sort of 有几分地；有点儿And anyway.when you get inside its sort of strange.而且不管怎样当你走进里面时，那多少有点奇怪。(1)all sorts of 各种各样的a sort of 一种(2)sort out 分类；整理；(从中)挑选出完成句子The first time
39、he had dinner with some high officials, he felt sort_of nervous.第一次和一些高级官员共进晚餐时，他感到有点紧张。He spent an hour sorting_out the emails he had received.他花了一个小时整理他收到的电子邮件。9date back (to) 追溯到Papercuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!在南北朝时期的墓
40、中就已经发现了动物剪纸！(1)date back todate from追溯到(2)out of date过时的；过期的to dateup to now/so far 迄今为止up to date 最新的；现代的(3)make/set/fix a date/time for sth. 为约定日期/时间名师指南：date from和date back to常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。两个短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。(1)单句语法填空Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous preh
41、istoric monuments dating (date) back over 5,000 years.Dating back to 300 years ago, the house is perfectly preserved.(2)完成句子The idea of using pens and paper to write seems almost out_of_date.那种用笔和纸写字的想法几乎过时了。Above the waterfall is a natural stone bridge dating_back 2829 million years.在瀑布之上是一座距今2,800
42、万2,900万年的天然石桥。10purpose n. 目的；意图For the purpose of this study, the three groups have been combined. 为了这项研究工作，三个小组已合并。on purpose故意地with/for the purpose of目的是for.purposes为了需要(purpose用复数形式)serve a purpose起到一种作用(1)单句语法填空She seems to do these things on purpose rather than by chance.He returned to his hom
43、eland with/for the purpose of serving the people heart and soul.(2)同义句改写In order to make our school life colourful, our school organized a lot of activities.(用with the purpose of改写)With_the_purpose_of_making_our_school_life_colourful，our school organized a lot of activities.11relate vt. & vi.联系，把与联系
44、起来；叙述，讲述People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.那些和死者有关系的人会在特殊的日子和节日期间做这些祭品。(1)relate.to/with. 把与联系起来relate to涉及；与相关(2)related adj.有关系的，相关的be related to 与相关(3)relation n关系in relation to 关于，有关；与相比have no relation to 与没关系(4)relative ad
45、j.相比较而言的；相关联的 n亲属，亲戚relatively adv.相对地，比较地(1)单句语法填空The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.The third one is in relation (relate) to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Researchers are trying to relate low exam results
46、 to large class sizes.(2)完成句子Your innovation must be related_to_our_school_life.你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。12try out 试用；试验I was also ready to try out papercutting for myself.我也准备自己尝试剪纸。try out for. 参加选拔或试演try sth. on试穿衣物；试用try ones best尽力try ones luck试试运气 have a try 试一下完成句子Lets try_out your method. It seem
47、s very good.我们来试试你的办法，看起来这办法不错。You should try_on the coat before buying it.你在买这件大衣之前应该试穿一下。These teams will_try_out_for the 2020 Games of the Tokyo Olympic.这些队将要参加2020东京奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。We should try_our_best_to_take_care_of_our_parents,_and make them happy in their later years.我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母，使他们晚年幸福。13m
48、ercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他一点也不善良，所以我们不得不快点离开。(1)have (no) mercy on 对(不)同情show mercy to 对表示怜悯at the mercy of 任由摆布，在支配下Its a mercy that . 真是万幸out of mercy 出于仁慈without mercy 无情地(2)merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的be merciful to 对仁慈(1)单句语法填空You have made such a big mistake that yo
49、u will be severely punished and no one will have mercy on you.They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.They asked the woman to be merciful (mercy) to the disabled child.(2)完成句子The crisis struck China without_mercy and did harm to its still developing economy.这场危机无情地打击了中国，对其还在发展中的经济造成了
50、危害。14hold ones breath 屏住呼吸He held his breath, not daring to make any sound. 他屏住气，不敢弄出一点声响。(1)breath n. 呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气catch ones breath 缓一口气；歇口气take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来(2)breathless adj. 上气不接下气的；令人窒息的breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸完成句子The cat held_its_breath while it was getting
51、near the mouse.接近老鼠时，猫屏住了呼吸。I walked to his office, took_a_deep_breath,_and opened the door.我走向他的办公室，深吸一口气，然后打开门。Out_of_breath,_I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.我上气不接下气地推开门，一股寒气吹来，立即让我凉爽无比。15conclusion n. 结论；推断；终结；结局The research lacks solid evidence, and
52、 therefore, its conclusion is doubtful.这项研究缺少可靠的证据，因此，它的结论值得怀疑。(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion (to conclude) 最后(一句话)(2)conclude v推断出；推论出；结束to conclude 总而言之conclude.with. 用结束名师指南：表示“总而言之”的其他词语：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, brie
53、fly (speaking), on the whole, in a nutshell等。(1)单句语法填空From these facts we can draw some conclusions (conclude) about how the pyramids were built.In conclusion, so long as you insist on doing so, you will reap a harvest.(2)完成句子The ceremony will conclude_with the National Anthem.典礼将以国歌结束。From his stor
54、y, we came_to_the_conclusion_that where there is a will, there is a way.从他的故事中，我们得出结论：有志者事竟成。重点词汇点拨1feature n. 特色；特征；特点 vt. 以为特征distinguishing features 明显的特点Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。2character (书写或印刷的)字，字体；性格；角色；特点；文字；(不同寻常的)人Chinese characters 汉字character
55、istic adj. 特有的；独特的 n. 特性；特征Its that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.就是那种勇气和决心使他成为如此了不起的人。3bathe v. 洗澡(1)be bathed in 沉浸在(水中或阳光下)(2)bath n. 洗澡have a bathhave a swim 洗澡The castle was_bathed_in moonlight, which was really beautiful.城堡沐浴在阳光下，真是漂亮极了。4narrow ad
56、j. 狭窄的(1)a narrow escape 死里逃生(2)narrowly adv. 勉强地；以毫厘之差narrowminded adj. 小心眼的；气量小的He had a_narrow_escape when his car skidded on the ice.车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。典型句式精析1Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。在leave the a
57、udience guessing中，guessing是现在分词，作leave的宾语补足语。leave用作使役动词，意为“使处于某种状态”，其具体构成为：leave宾语(1)单句语法填空(1)If you leave the water running (run) when you dont use it, you are wasting.(2)What disappoints me is that she leaves me to_finish (finish) the work by myself.(3)The guests left most of the dishes untouched
58、 (touch), because they didnt taste delicious.(2)完成句子An earthquake killed over fifty people in this area, leaving_hundreds_of_people_homeless.在这个地区的地震中有五十多人死亡，数以百计的人无家可归。2To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of details to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the backg
59、round behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。to emphasise the woman even more 为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)在动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的，in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与only, just等词连用。(3)现在分
60、词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。(1)单句语法填空To_win (win) the match, they keep training hard day and night.He hurried to the school, only to_find (find) the school gate was locked.Mandela passed away at the age of 95, making (make) the people of South Africa very sad.He sold his farm, thus gaining (gain) enough money
61、for his journey.(2)完成句子I hurried through my work so_as_to/in_order_to be in time for the wonderful TV programme.我匆匆忙忙地忙完我的工作以便能够赶上精彩的电视节目。3But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。the way作先行词的定语从句。(1)way(方式)作先行词并在从句中作状语时，其后的定语从句可用in which或that引导，也可以
62、省去引导词。(2)way后可用不定式或of doing作定语。(3)当先行词way在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，定语从句应用关系代词which/that引导。(1)单句语法填空Experts say the way that you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.(2)完成句子There is no doubt that watching television can influence the_way_(that)_people_behave.毫无疑问，
63、看电视会影响人们的行为方式。4Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.被田野、山脉和河流包围着的丽江古城在春季和夏季看起来好像墨绿色的宝石。surrounded是过去分词，此句中surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers 作状语。分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式和伴随情况等，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。(1)单句语法填空
64、Asked (ask) why he was late, he kept silent.Inspired (inspire) by what he said, we are determined to study harder.(2)同义句改写Because his business was well managed, it soon took off.Well_managed,_his business soon took off.The woman scientist, who was followed by her assistants, entered the room.The wom
65、an scientist entered the room, followed_by_her_assistants.单词拼写1Teamwork is a key feature (特征) of the training programme.2The first living creature (生物) sent into space was a dog named Laika.3We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract (抽象的)4Some advertisements are so elegantly (优雅
66、地) presented that we are inspired or even moved.5We are young, and we own youth, but I know youth (青春) is short.6The teacher said it once again，emphasising (强调)its importance.7Shallow (肤浅的) men believe in luck; selftrust is the first secret of success.8The shade (树荫) of the forest trees provides a h
67、ome for birds and other species that depend on the trees flowers and fruits.9Its become a trend for people to work downtown (在市区) but live in suburbs.10After five beers I could not walk in a straight (直的) line.单句语法填空(一)单元知识点1Roofs (roof) of all buildings have been covered with varieties of plants an
68、d flowers.2The conclusion (conclude), I think, he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.3These two countries had three religious (religion) wars in twenty years.4Generally speaking, an inventor needs a creative imagination (imagine)5Her creative (create) painting attracted a large number
69、 of visitors.6The location (locate) of this town is of great importance.7Determined (determine) to make a good fortune, he went to a big city to seek a job.8The relation (relate) between teachers and pupils is not what it used to be.9Technology is flexible. There is no fixed (fix) way of making use
70、of it.10Jacks humour in his speech left the audience laughing (laugh) all the time.11Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He narrowly (narrow) escaped drowning.12The young author has published three novels so far, none of which I really enjoyed.13They came to Beijing with
71、 the purpose of seeking good job opportunities.14He had been resting his head in his hands, deep in thought.15In order to cure their childs disease, the parents would take pains to_collect (collect) various herbs in the wilderness.(二)单元语法16All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderl
72、y.17From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together.18Only people who/that know the key word can read the message.19His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.20She had found a young owl
73、(猫头鹰) on the ground.单句改错1Bathing in the fog, we couldnt see the mountain clearly.Bathing改为Bathed2You will be paid to write an article for our website recording a situation that you find yourself extremely embarrassed or scared.that改为where3The broken vase is no value. Youd better throw it away.no前加of
74、4It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of thing.for改为of5The house dates from the 19th century cost far more than expected.dates改为dating.选词填空sort of, put on, share.with., in the shape of, hold ones breath, date back to, try out, fix ones eyes on, relate to, fall into ruin1Seeing his son
75、s new film put_on in the local cinema, the mother felt proud.2True friends are people who you can share everything with.3Listening in class, youd better fix_your_eyes_on your teacher.4The book is sort_of too complicated for a tenyearold child.5They look really beautiful in_the_shape_of a diamond, ab
76、out 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.6The teacher enocurages students to try_out their creative ideas to learn more.7Vic told me that he could hold_his_breath for more than two minutes underwater.8Its said that the traditional friendship between our two peoples can date_back_to ancient days.9A large
77、number of churches fell_into_ruin after the revolution.10What you have said does not relate_to what we are concerned with now.完成句子1Human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is far beyond_imagination.人类对自然资源的过度开采所导致的破坏已经难以想象。2Having lost engine power, the boats crew found th
78、emselves at_the_mercy_of the wind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。3In_order_to_encourage_the_students_to_take_outdoor_exercise,_our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10为了鼓励同学们进行户外锻炼，我校于4月10号举行了一次登山比赛。4He was working very hard last year, passing_the_test_successfully.去年他一直努力学习，从而顺利通过了这个测试。5It b
79、egan when a teacher suggested I try_out_for the basketball team.这件事始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔赛。6I_like_the_way_(in_which/that) our English teacher gives his lessons.我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。7They walked off and left_me_sitting_there all by myself.他们走了，留下我孤零零一个人坐在那里。8In_the_front_of_the_hall_sat the speaker.发言者坐在大厅的前面
80、。.课文语法填空Xu Beihong, who developed the tradition of combining poetry _1_ painting, was important in modern Chinese folk art. His famous painting is Racing Horse. He used different shades of grey in a _2_ (create) way to show the sweat along the horses body.Qi Baishi was one of Chinas _3_ (great) pain
81、ters. He worked with wood during his early youth. Then his interest _4_ (change) to simple pictures from everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds and insects.Chen Yifei was a very successful artist, _5_ soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable. His painting, _6_ (name) Poppy, is
82、a typical example of Chens style. In the painting, _7_ young woman sits alone and is deep in thought. Her hand holding the fan is _8_ (elegant) positioned above her knees. _9_ (emphasise) the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of details to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses _10_ (paint)
83、the background behind the woman black.1with2creative3.greatest4changed5.whose6named7.a8elegantly9.To_emphasise10to_paint.话题写作假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你在高中时为什么选择学习艺术，请根据下面要点给他写一封回信。要点包括：1第一次去美术馆看展览；2美术馆有各种各样的绘画作品，诸如山水画、肖像画和水彩画；3从此对绘画产生了兴趣；4在高中选择学习艺术并立志成为一名画家。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参
84、考词汇：山水画landscape肖像画 portrait水彩画 watercolourDear Tom，Glad to receive your letter. In_your_letter,_you_asked_me_why_I_chose_to_learn_art_at_Senior_High._Now_Id_like_to_tell_you_something_about_it.I_still_remember_the_first_time_I_was_taken_to_an_art_gallery_to_watch_an_exhibition._There_were_a_wide_ra
85、nge_of_paintings,_such_as_landscapes,_portraits_and_watercolours,_but_what_impressed_me_most_was_an_oil_painting_named_Father,_which_reminded_me_of_my_grandfather._Since_then_I_have_developed_an_interest_in_painting._I_am_fond_of_traditional_Chinese_painting_style,_especially_Qi_Baishis_shrimps_and_Xu_Beihongs_horses._So_at_Senior_High_I_chose_to_learn_art_and_aimed_to_be_a_painter._I_have_the_confidence_that_my_dream_will_surely_be_realised.Thats all I want to tell you. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua学习至此，请完成课时作业1112- 28 - 版权所有高考资源网
