1、Unit 14Careers1accountant n. 会计2actor n. 男演员 actress n女演员3architect n. 建筑师4.artist n. 艺术家5astronaut n宇航员 6.barber n理发师7applicants n. 应聘者 8.aggressive adj. 有进取心的9department manager 部门经理 10.determination n决心11productive adj. 具有创造性的，效率高的12capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的13competent adj.能胜任的 14.personality n. 个人品
2、质15salary n. 工资；薪水 16.staff n. 全体职员；员工17biochemist n. 生物化学家 18.post n工作；职位19renewable adj.(合同)可续签的20Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官1be focused on 专心于，集中于2ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作3good communication skill 良好的交际技能4educational background 教育程度5make efforts/make an effort 努力6ability to
3、 work independently 独立工作的能力7a sense of responsibility 责任感 8make contributions to society 为社会做贡献9make a breakthrough 取得突破10be faced with new opportunities and challenges 面临新的机遇和挑战1You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你全身心投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。2You just need a little more e
4、xperience.你只是需要再多一点经验。3Given my background and experience, what do you think will be the greatest challenge for me in the beginning?根据我的背景和经验，你认为我刚开始会遇到的最大的挑战是什么？1Besides, being provided with some information about career planning can help_us_develop_our_interest_and_potential.此外，提供一些关于职业规划的信息可以帮助我们
5、发展我们的兴趣和潜力。2I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organisational ability, communication skills as_well_as_my_confidence in speaking English in public.我真的想得到这次宝贵的机会，因为通过提供服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交际能力和在公共场合讲英语的自信。3Its impossible for all
6、 the applicants to get the jobs, because not_all_of_them_are_fit_for_the_jobs.并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为不是所有人都能胜任这些工作。 教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材.重点单词1reward n. 奖赏2.charge vt. 收费，要价 n. 负责3aid n. 援助；帮助 4.quarrel vi. 争吵；吵架5overcome vt. 战胜，克服 6.grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧7bend vi. 弯腰，倾身 8.stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期9decrease vi. 减少，降低 10.
7、envy vt. 羡慕；妒忌11bother vt. 烦扰；打扰 12.panic v. 恐慌，惊惶13commit vt. 投入.拓展单词1insure vt. 保证；确保；给保险；为投保insurance n. 保险2guide v. 指导 n. 导游guidance n. 指导3consult vt. 请教；查阅consultant n. 顾问4appoint vt. 约定；任命appointment n. 约见，约会5instant n. 片刻；瞬息 adj. 瞬间的；立即的；紧急的instantly adv. 立即；马上instance n. 例子；事例；情况6surround vt
8、. 环绕；包围surrounded adj. 被环绕的surrounding adj. 附近的；周围的surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物7wise adj. 睿智的wisdom n. 智慧8exist v. 存在existence n. 生活；存在9constant adj. 经常的；不断的constantly adv. 不断地10hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫11inspect v. 审查；视察；检阅inspector n. 检查员inspection n. 检查；视察12operate vi. 运转，运作 vt. 操作operation n
9、. 手术operator n. 操作人员；接线员13respond vi. 反应；回复，回答response n. 回复；响应；反应；回答responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的responsibly adv. 负责地responsibility n. 责任；职责；义务14comfort n. 舒适，安逸 v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. 舒适地uncomfortably adv. 不舒适地15legal adj. 合法的；法律的illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的illegally adv. 不合法地；违法地.阅读单词1inc
10、ome n 收入2.wage n 薪金，工资3summary n. 摘要；总结 4.paragraph n. 段落5institute n. 机构；学院 6.receipt n. 收据，收条7error n. 错误 8.liquid n. 液体9comprehension n. 理解 10.chart n. 图表11casual adj. 随意的，非正式的 12.moral n. 品德；品行13basis n. 基础；根据 14.beneath adv. 在底下15judgement n. 判断，判断力 16.multiply v. 大量增加；乘17flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的
11、18.qualification n. 资格；资历19boom v. 激增，猛涨1.(2019天津卷)This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasnt the only one.2(2018天津卷)To ensure the safe operation (operate) of the smoke detector, one should make certain the red light is working.3(2018江苏卷)Their friendships coul
12、d be at risk if they did not respond (response) to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.4(2018天津卷)Now we live in a world surrounded (surround) by the “cant do” attitudes.5(2018全国卷)That is only evidence that traditions once existed (exist)6(2018全国卷)But no matter how rich they were, Dawson
13、 was never comfortable (comfort). 教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.make_up 编造；组成；化妆；弥补；占2turn_over 反转3go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈4speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出5take_charge_of 接管，控制6make_out 声称；听出；看出7sit_up 坐直；熬夜8believe_in 信任；信仰9pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功10keep_up_with 跟上，赶上11in_case 以防万一；万一12above_all 最重要的是13leave_behind 留下；落在后面14due
14、_to 由于15in_addition 此外16turn_up 出现，到达；开大(声，光等)1.(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.2(2018江苏卷)I was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?3(2018全国卷)Our daughter decided to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl
15、 whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.4(2017全国卷)Morans opinion on jazz is that it should keep up with the times. 教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.the instant引导时间状语从句The_instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。2as long as引导条件状语从句I discoved the
16、n that as_long_as I am committed and never give up, I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。3find it宾语补足语Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find_it_more_and_more_difficult_to_keep up with the demand f
17、or change.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。4rather than而不是；与其不如People will move around to do different jobs, rather_than moving up in the company as before.人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会多方去寻找不同的工作。5not.but.不是而是Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不
18、是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。6whatever引导让步状语从句Whatever_I_do,_it will be with music.我无论做什么，都与音乐有关。1.(2019全国卷)What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but (不是而是) a very special one.2(2019江苏卷)Whatever (无论什么) your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.3(2019浙江卷
19、)When giving praise, parents should be sincere and focus on the process rather_than (而不是) the result.4(2018全国卷)I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired. I_find_it_hard_to_stop_dancing (我发现停止跳舞很难)5(2018江苏卷)When a darkcolored cake was served on a black plate rather_than_a_white_one (而不是一个白色的), c
20、ustomers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.1物质的各种“形态”liquid n. 液体solid n. 固体gas n. 气体；燃气fluid n. 流体steam n. 水蒸气2世界“七大洲”Asia 亚洲Europe 欧洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Africa 非洲Oceania 大洋洲Antarctica 南极洲3inspect 近义词大全check v. 检查，核对examine v. 检查；审查investigate v. 调查go over 检查4前缀over表示“过度，过分”；“在之
21、上”；“翻转”overcome v. 克服，战胜overcoat n. 大衣，外套overthrow v. 推翻overlook v. 俯视；疏忽overload v. 超载overtime adv. 超时地；加班地5后缀dom，表示“地位”、“职位”、“领域”等wisdom 智慧freedom 自由boredom 厌倦，无聊kingdom 王国6“动词off”短语集锦pay off 取得成功；得到好结果give off 发出或放出(光、热、气味等)put off 推迟，拖延show off 炫耀；卖弄take off 脱下(衣、帽等)；起飞7“动词up”短语全接触build up 逐渐增强；
22、建立hang up 挂起来；挂断电话pick up 捡起；学会bring up 抚养；教育take up 占据；从事make up 编造；组成8all 短语归纳above all 首先，重要的是after all 到底；毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共all at once 突然all of a sudden 突然高频词汇精讲1reward n. 奖赏；报酬；回报 v. 奖赏，奖励；报答The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!那个老太太拿出50美元的奖金给任何一
23、个找回她的猫的人！(1)in reward for.作为报酬；作为对的报答as a reward (for.) 作为(对的)报酬/奖赏give/offer sb. a reward for sth.因为某事而给某人报酬(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人，因为(做)某事给某人报酬reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj.有报酬的，报答的(1)单句语法填空She got nothing in reward for her kindness, which surprised us all.He was gi
24、ven a medal as a reward for his service.They rewarded him for his great help with a gift of money.She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience.(2)完成句子You mentioned that you could teach_me_English_
25、as_a_reward,_which is exactly what I want.你提到作为回报你可以教我英语，这也正是我想要的。2charge n. 要价，收费；指控，控告 v. 收费，要价；指控，控告；充电Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师收取比医生更高的服务费。(1)in charge of主管，掌管/管理in/under the charge of sb.在某人掌管之下，由某人负责take charge of管理，负责(2)charge sb. money for sth.向某人索取的费用free of chargefor free免
26、费(3)charge sb. with.指控某人(1)单句语法填空The man who had run the company was charged with taking drugs.I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course.Smith, who happens to be my cousin, is in charge of the office.(2)完成句子With the ticket, you may get a French fries free_of_charge in KFC.凭此券你可以在肯德
27、基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。Harry will take_charge_of the department while Im away.我不在时由哈里负责部门的事务。3aid n. & vt. 援助；帮助；资助You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你正在一家为一个小村庄的穷人提供援助的机构里工作。(1)aid sb. in/with sth./in doing sth.在某方面帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事(2)first aid 急救do/giv
28、e/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下be a great aid to/for. 对有极大帮助in aid of 帮助come to ones aid 帮助某人(1)单句语法填空He sent some vegetables in aid of the victims.This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.They were accused of aiding him in/with his escape.(2)完成句子
29、I really think all children should be taught_first_aid.我真的认为应该教所有的孩子急救知识。4consult vt. 请教；查阅He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.他应该向延森先生咨询24号的最新报道。(1)consult sb. about sth.向某人请教/咨询某事；就某事与某人磋商/交换意见consult with sb. about sth.与某人商量某事(2)consultant n. 顾问consult名师指南：查字典的种种表达：refer
30、 to the dictionaryconsult the dictionarylook up a word in the dictionary(1)单句语法填空Before we can accept the firms offer, we must consult with the workers.He consulted with his partners about the investment.He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.He felt quite hono
31、red to become the Presidents consultant (consult) on economic affairs.(2)完成句子The President consulted_with European leaders before taking action.总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。If you have no idea about it, consult_a_dictionary,_please.要是你对这个问题不清楚，请你查词典。5make up 占，形成，构成；编造，虚构；组成；和解，和好；化妆，化装；铺(床)；弥补(for)He made up
32、 some excuse about his daughter being sick.他编了个借口，说他的女儿病倒了。make out (费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了be made up of 由组成make for 移向，走向；促成；有利于make up for 弥补，补偿make up ones mind 下定决心(1)写出下列句中make up的含义It took her more than an hour to make herself up.化妆They made up for their inexperience by careful
33、preparation for each lesson.弥补They quarreled the other day but they made up soon.和解Dont make up any excuse for your being late again.编造，虚构Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.占，构成Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.整理(2)单句语法填空I think
34、 theyre making the whole thing up.Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.The flight leaves in twenty minutesWell never make it.I could hear voices but I couldnt make out what they are saying.(3)完成句子There is still a great chance that we can make_u
35、p_for the lost time.我们仍然还有机会能去弥补失去的时间。6make out 听出；看出；辨认出；写出；填写I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看到了一个人的轮廓。pick out 挑选出；辨认出， 分辨出leave out 省略；漏掉；忽视，忽略let out 发出，放出；泄露秘密bring out 出版，发行；显示出run out 用完，耗尽(不及物动词短语)give out 发出(光、热、声、气等)；公布；用光；分发完成句子I can hardly make_out his handwriting. I
36、ts spelt too terribly.我几乎认不出他的字，写得太糟糕了。She was picked_out from dozens of applicants for the job.她从大批的求职者中脱颖而出。Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left_out on the footpath.接着他说他们在垃圾桶里发现了被遗漏在小路上的一堆文件。Students were giving_out leaflets to everyone on the street.
37、学生们在向街上所有的人分发传单。7turn over 翻身，翻转；使翻转；移交；转换(频道)；仔细考虑；把(罪犯)交给(警方)The old man made up his mind to turn the firm over to his daughter.老人决定把公司交给女儿。turn away 拒绝；不让进入；辞退turn up 调大；突然出现；到来turn down 调小；拒绝(提议、请求或邀请)turn in 上交，交给turn out 结果是；关上(灯)；生产turn on 打开(开关)turn off 关掉(开关)；驶离turn to 请教(1)写出下列句中turn over的
38、含义The doctor turned the patient over and checked his back carefully.翻转I would have to turn the evidence over to the police.移交The reading room on the left now was turned over to a lab.转变He entered the room and found an oil lamp turned over.打翻(2)用turn短语的正确形式填空The games my parents taught me when I was
39、a child turned_out to be very useful later in my life.Dont turn_off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems.Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.He did not fall asleep, turning_over in bed from time to time.8grasp n. & vt.
40、 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧；掌握She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.她说她选择当记者是因为让人们了解他们周围在发生什么很重要。grasp at 抓住grasp a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会grasp th/wh从句理解/领会have a good/poor grasp of 对有好/差的理解beyond ones grasp 超乎某人的理解力within ones grasp 在某人的掌握
41、下完成句子You seem to have a_good_grasp_of the subject.看来你对这个题目理解得很透彻。Success is now within_our_grasp.现在我们已经成功在握。We all hope he can grasp_the_chance to study abroad.我们都希望他能抓住出国留学的机会。9pay off得到好结果；取得成功；还清，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇We paid off our mortgages after fifteen years.十五年后我们还清了抵押借款。pay back偿还；报复pay for付的钱；遭受惩罚p
42、ay up(把应付的钱)付清 pay a visit to 参观；看望名师指南：pay off表示“得到回报”时，无被动语态；用表示事物的名词作主语。完成句子The ships crew were paid_off at the end of the voyage.航程一结束，全体船员拿过工资后就被辞退了。One day Ill pay him back for all the pain hes caused me.总有一天我会让他为给我造成的一切痛苦付出代价。If you dont work hard now, youll pay_for it later when you take you
43、r exams.如果你现在不努力学习，到考试时就得为此付出代价。10commit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误，罪行等)Devote all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.你要尽心尽力，坚定地走你正在走的路。(1)commit sb. to (doing) sth.使某人承诺(做)某事commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应(做)某事commit sth. to sth. 投入到commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪
44、/谋杀(2)commitment n承诺；保证；承担义务；奉献make a commitment/promise做出承诺(1)单句语法填空The contract commits him to playing (play) for the team for the next three years.The local government has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.The government committed itself (it) to reducing taxes.The poor woman ma
45、de a commitment that she would take care of her children forever.(2)完成句子We all know QuYuan committed_suicide by drowning himself in Miluo River for political reasons.我们都知道屈原因政治原因跳汨罗河自杀身亡。11.hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇I hesitated for a moment before I offered my seat to her.我犹豫了一会儿，然后把座位让给了她。(1)hesitate to do
46、 sth. 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事(1)单句语法填空Should anything happen to you, please dont hesitate to_let (let) me know.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy wate
47、r without hesitation (hesitate), and saved her from drowning.(2)完成句子If you want to know more about Chinese history, dont_hesitate_to_ask_me.如果你想了解更多的中国历史，就直接来问我。12keep up with跟上，不落后She slowed down her pace so that I could keep up with her.她放慢脚步好让我跟上她。(1)catch up with 追上，赶上(表动作)(2)be fed up with感到厌烦(
48、3)put up with忍受完成句子I cant keep_up_with all the changes in computer technology.并不是所有的计算机技术的改进我都能跟上。At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catching_up_with us.目前我们的技术比较先进，不过其他国家正在追赶上来。13decrease v. 减少；降低 n. 减少；减少的量Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decr
49、easing rapidly. 农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。(1)decrease in.在(方面)降低/减少decrease to/by. 减少到/减少了decrease from.to.从减少/降低到(2)on the decrease正在减少on the increase正在增加(1)单句语法填空A local newspaper remarks that crimes here are on the decrease.By the end of the study, that percentage had decreased by half, to 45 percent.We
50、have no idea when the housing prices will decrease to the level we can afford.There has been a decrease in the number of pandas these years.(2)同义句转换In our school there are fewer and fewer students addicted to computer games.In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is o
51、n_the_decrease.In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is_decreasing.14operate vi. 工作，运转；给动手术；起作用 vt. 操作Similarly, companies will operate in different ways.类似地，公司也会以多种形式运营。(1)operate ongive/perform an operation on 给做手术(2)operation n运作；经营；手术bring/put.into operation 使运作
52、/转；实施come/go into operation 实施，开始生效in operation 在运行/转中；起作用(3)operator n. (操作机器的)工作者；操作员；接线员(1)写出下列句中operate的含义People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.运转No matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier,
53、he wouldnt have died.动手术The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用(2)单句语法填空The local government will put the new law into operation (operate) next month.On his arrival at the military hospital, Dr Bethune began to operate on the wounded.This machine is very easy to_operate (operate). Anybody can l
54、earn to use it in a few minutes.15respond vi. 回答，答复；回应，响应，反应Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market. 很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地做出反应。(1)respond to. 对做出回答；做出反应respond that. 回答(2)response n. 回答，反应in response to 作为对的回应，回答give/m
55、ake no response to. 对不予回答(1)单句语法填空When asked about the companys future, the director responded (respond) that he remained optimistic.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.He made no response (respond) to my suggestion, which made me very disappointed.(2)完成句子The famous film star ga
56、ve/made_no_response_to the questions asked by reporters.那位知名影星没有对记者的提问给予回答。16envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕 n. 羡慕或忌妒的人或事物；羡慕；忌妒We enjoy living standards which are the envy of the world.我们过着令世人羡慕的生活。(1)envy sb. sth. (envy sb. for sth.)羡慕/忌妒某人(2)be the envy of 成为忌妒(羡慕)的对象out of envy 出于忌妒(羡慕)with envy 忌妒地(羡慕地)完成句子His
57、splendid new car was an_envy_of all his friends.他那辆豪华的新汽车是他所有朋友羡慕的东西。I think he said the rude words to her out_of_envy.我认为他是出于忌妒才对她说了那些粗鲁的话。He looked with_envy at his neighbours new car.他忌妒地看着邻居的新车。17bother vt.烦扰；打扰；使恼怒，使不安 vi.烦恼，担心，麻烦，费心 n麻烦；令人烦恼的事或人Im sorry to bother you, but could you direct me t
58、o the station?对不起打扰你了，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？(1)bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦(2)put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱(1)单句语法填空In this kind of highpressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with/about frequent
59、meetings.With so many things bothering (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical advice.I dont want to put him to any bother, so I try doing it by myself.Most of the papers didnt even bother reporting/to_report (report) it.(2)完成句子One should not be bothered_with/about ones personal gains or
60、 losses.一个人不应当为个人的得失而烦恼。What_bothers_me_most is that he seems to take no interest in his work.最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。Ill go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.Why_bother? Ill see her at dinner this evening.我要去邮局给安寄这个包裹。不必麻烦了吧？今晚吃饭我能见到她。18in case 万一；以防Work with more than one program in cas
61、e you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology.学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解最新的技术。in case句子假如，以防in case ofn. 假如，以防in that case 那样的话in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不(位于句首时用部分倒装)完成句子/句式转换Please leave your phone number in_case we lose touch in case of emergency.请留下电话号码，以防有紧急事情发生时我们失
62、去联系。In_any_case,_do your best.无论如何，要尽力而为。In_case_of rain, they cant go there.万一下雨，他们就不能去那儿了。Passengers should get off a driving bus in no case.In_no_case_should_passengers get off a driving bus.Please carry a phone in case there should be any emergency.Please carry a phone in_case_of_emergency.fort
63、n安慰；慰问；安逸，舒适 vt.安慰；慰问；使安逸/舒适This new design will offer undreamedof levels of comfort, safety and speed.这种新设计将会给您带来意想不到的舒适、安全和快捷。(1)in comfort 舒服地take comfort from.从中得到慰藉(2)comfortable adj.舒适的，(人)安逸的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不安逸的comfortably adv.安逸地名师指南：comfort作“安逸，舒适，无忧无虑”讲是不可数名词。作“给予援助或安慰的人或事”讲是抽象名词具体化
64、，可与不定冠词连用。类似的词还有surprise, success, failure, pleasure等。(1)单句语法填空We take comfort from giving care and receiving care in return.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable (comfor
65、t)(2)完成句子It_was_a_great_comfort_for_the_parents_that their child recovered from the operation after two months.令父母感到非常慰藉的是他们的孩子手术两个月后康复了。20in addition 此外；而且；还有You need money and time, in addition, you need hard work.你需要金钱和时间，此外还需要努力工作。(1)in addition 相当于whats more, besides, furthermore 等，说明并列与递进意义。(2
66、)in addition to 除之外(还)(1)单句语法填空In addition to giving (give) me some advice, he gave me some money.The teacher, in addition to his students, was/is (be) interested in the book.(2)同义词语替换The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and, in addition, there are several selfcatering apartments.whats_moreIn
67、addition to his job at the university, hes now running his own research company.Besides/Apart_from/As_well_as重点词汇点拨1quarrel n& vi. 争吵；争论；吵架have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 因某事和某人争吵On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing
68、the possibility of quarrelling (quarrel) and fighting.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.After they quarreled with each other about/over their work, they began to realize someone was to blame.2appointment n. 约会；预约；任命，委任(1)by appointment 按照约定have/make/fix an
69、 appointment (with sb.)(与某人)预约/约会keep/break an appointment 守约/违约(2)appoint vt. 任命；委派；安排，确定(时间、地点)appoint sb. as/to be. 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(3)appointed adj. 指定的；约定的The manager appointed him to_receive (receive) the businessman.They ignored the appointed (appoint) time and left their h
70、omes only after the fixed time.Good morning, Mr Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.A new engineer was_appointed (appoint) to deal with the products returned by customers.3surrounding adj. 周围的(1)surround vt. 包围；围绕；环绕surround.with. 使包围be sur
71、rounded with/by 被包围(2)surroundings n. 环境Now we live in a world surrounded (surround) by the “cant do” attitudes. We all fall down.The policemen decided to search the surrounding (surround) area to look for the missing boy.They built a beautiful house and they love their new and pleasant surroundings
72、 (surround) there.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded (surround)Surrounded (surround) by Europe, the Swiss can feel secure.4overcome vt. 战胜，克服；胜过，征服overcome difficulties 战胜困难；克服困难be overcome with/by (常用被动语态)压倒、征服等He overcame_a_great_many hardships and succeeded.他克服了许多困难
73、成功了。The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were_overcome_by/with smoke.居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。5existence n. 存在；生存(1)come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在in existence 存在(2)exist vi. 存在；生存exist on 靠为生exist in 存在于中There exists/existed. 某地有；存在(3)existing adj. (仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的It was impossible for them
74、to exist on such a small income.There exists a good way to solve the existing (exist) problem in geography.Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into existence (exist)6panic (panicked, panicked) n& v. 恐慌；惊慌(1)in panic 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中get into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. into do
75、ing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事panic over/about/at 因而恐慌The musicians kept playing during the fire probably because they wanted to keep the crowd from panicking (panic)The protests became more violent and many people were panicked into leaving the country.The crowd panicked (panic) at the sound of the gunfire.The
76、 audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.7due to 因为，由于due to 归功于，应属于be due to do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth./doing sth. 归因于某事/做某事be due to sb. 应支付/给予某人的The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.Her failure in the competition was
77、 due to making (make) a big mistake.The lecture is due to be_given (give) next week in the school hall.典型句式精析1The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。the instant (句子)“一就”，在句中充当连词，引导时间状语从句。“一就”的其他表达方式：as soon asthen.(moment/minute/second)immedia
78、tely/directly/instantlyno sooner.than.; hardly/scarcely. when.(no sooner和hardly用于句首，要倒装，且用过去完成时)on/uponv.ing(1)单句语法填空He recognized her instantly (instant) he caught a glimpse of her.(2)完成句子The girl couldnt help jumping with joy the_instant/instantly/the_moment/as_soon_as she heard the news.女孩一听到这消息非
79、常高兴，情不自禁地跳了起来。2People will move around to do different jobs, rather than moving up in the company as before.人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会多方面寻找不同的工作。rather than 而不是，与其不如(1)rather than 可作为一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中进行选择，意为“是A而不是B，要A不要B，宁愿A而不愿B”。后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词等。(2)rather than 连接两个并列的成分作主语时，句子的
80、谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定其单复数形式。(3)常见搭配：(4)(易混短语)other than除了(1)单句语法填空If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining (complain)Mary, rather than you, is (be) responsible for the work.Nowadays some teenagers prefer to chat online with strangers rather than
81、 talk (talk) with their parents face to face.(2)完成句子/一句多译We must do good rather_than evil, on however humble a scale.(谚)勿因善小而不为，勿因恶小而为之。Brave Chinese people would die rather_than serve the invaders.勇敢的中国人宁愿死也不愿意屈服于侵略者。很多中国人更愿意学习西方的方式和理论而不关注中国传统。Many Chinese people prefer_to_learn Western styles and
82、theories rather_than_focus_on Chinese traditions.(prefer)Many Chinese people would_learn Western styles and theories rather_than_focus_on Chinese traditions.(would do.)Many Chinese people would_rather_learn Western styles and theories than_focus_on Chinese traditions.(would rather.).单词拼写1Wang Yaping
83、 overcame (克服) many difficulties and succeeded in completing the task of teaching in space.2If you dont know the usage of the new words, please consult (查询) the dictionary.3There was something in her attitude that bothered (使不安) him.4His casual (非正式的) clothes were not suitable for such a formal occa
84、sion.5The government offered RMB 10,000 as the reward (奖励) for his contribution in this field.6He knew I was energetic and dynamic (充满活力的) and would get things done.7The surrounding (周围的) scenery of the village is very pretty, so it attracts many visitors every year.8Because of the flood, the rice p
85、roduction has decreased (下降) by 18% in this area.9We should stick to the principles and be flexible (灵活的) as well.10We do some cleaning to welcome leaders to inspect (视察) our school.单句语法填空(一)单元知识点1Ive got an appointment (appoint) to see Ms Edwards at two oclock this afternoon.2I reminded him of the
86、appointment, but he didnt make any response (respond)3After the operation (operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.4Its illegal (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.5A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom (wise) of its own people.6The young coupl
87、e are always quarrelling (quarrel) over little things.7I panicked (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.8Without hesitation (hesitate) the soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning children.9He showed good judgement (judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.10The productio
88、n cost of these trucks has decreased by one third compared to last year.11We are constantly (constant) wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.12The government must commit itself to improving (improve) social security and health care.13The instant I saw him, I kne
89、w he was the man from the restaurant.14Mr Black was in a bad mood because something miserable became of him.15The universe is believed to have come into existence (exist) about fifteen billion years ago.(二)单元语法16She asked me whether/if I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I h
90、adnt.17Larry told her that he had already put out the fire.18He asked me if/whether I would_go (go) shopping with our mother.19He said that he would choose a book for his students.20He said that they were_having (have) a meeting at that time.单句改错1Ill be in the charge of the whole factory when Mr Bla
91、ck is away.去掉第一个the2Make sure the property you are buying is insured immediately when you exchange contracts.去掉when3Thomas, in addition to his brothers, are interested in photography.are改为is4Practice more and youll find easy to talk with native speakers.find后加it5The doctors decided to operate the pa
92、tient for his lung cancer.operate后加on.选词填空take charge of， keep up with， make out， in case， turn up， pay off， in addition， make up， due to1Many people offered to take_charge_of the homeless children in the earthquake.2We invited her to dinner, but she didnt turn_up at all.3Can you make_out what he is
93、 trying to say?4The old man reads papers to keep_up_with whats happening in the outside world.5The naughty student is always making_up a story to explain why he is absent.6It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in_case we got worried.7His efforts paid_off and now his company operate
94、s very well.8Dont talk about age or salary. In_addition,_questions about religious beliefs are also avoided for Westerners.9The town was cut off from the rest of the world due_to heavy snow.完成句子1Were pleased to hear that your US School Delegation will pay_a_visit_to our school on June 26th.我们很高兴地听说你
95、们美国学校参观团将在6月26日访问我们的学校。2If there is something else I can do for you, please dont_hesitate_to_contact_me.如果我还能为你做点什么，请马上与我联系。3Whatever he wants to be in the future, his parents will support him.不管他将来干什么，他父母都会支持他。4I can tell you the truth as_long_as you promise to keep it a secret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你承诺会保守秘密
96、。5Rather_than allow the vegetables to go bad, he preferred to sell them at half price.他不愿让这些蔬菜烂掉，宁愿半价卖掉。6Our teacher always tells us that if we work hard, it_will_pay_off_in_time.老师经常告诉我们，只要我们付出了，终有一天会得到好结果。7Sometimes it is not_what_you_say_but the way you say it that matters.有时候你说什么并不重要，重要的是你说话的方式。
97、8Girls who major in language learning make_up 90% in college.大学里学习语言专业的女生占百分之九十。.课文语法填空Wang Junyan is a journalist now. _1_ a child, she never thought about going on TV. But she said that being curious, working hard and believing in what was true made her a _2_ (success) woman. It is her mother who
98、_3_ (teach) her to be curious and be interested in everything. After _4_ (graduate) from university, Wang became a reporter. Her report helped people and it also helped the government inspect the company and catch the guilty people. Her hard work paid off when she won _5_ award for the report.She al
99、so said that as a reporter she needed many different skills and kept learning new things. Although there wasnt much glory in a reporters _6_ (exist), she still found _7_ interesting and challenging. She was never _8_ (bore) with this job. She still felt curious now. Smiling _9_ (bright), she said no
100、thing that she learned from her mother had ever left her. When she was looking for stories, she still felt like she was turning over stones to see _10_ might be hiding beneath.1As2.successful3.taught4.graduating5.an6existence7.it8.bored9.brightly10.what.话题写作假定你是李华，是新华中学的一名学生。某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下要求给负
101、责人John写一封申请信，内容要点包括：1写信目的；2自身优势；3表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_John，Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School._Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_I_am_easy_to_get_along_with._So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_have_been_sent
102、_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus._When_it_comes_to_acquiring_the_information,_not_only_can_I_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_some_detailed_facts._Meanwhile,_I_can_prepare_next_question_quickly_depending_on_what_they_say._In_addition,_Im_so_careful_and_diligent_that_I_firmly_believe_I_can_be_a_good_journalist.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application_and_inform_me_of_the_interview.Yours，Li_Hua学习至此，请完成课时作业2728
