1、山东省威海荣成市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1
2、.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the meeting start?A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.2.Where does the woman suggest going?A. To the movies.B. To the bookstore.C. To the shopping mall.3. Who are the speakers going t
3、o see?A. The womans father.B. The mans uncle.C. The mans father.4 Where can the woman be?A. At the library.B. At the doctors.C. At a bookshop.5. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and Student. B. Mother and Son. C. Doctor and Nurse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
4、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel?A. A little sad. B. A little nervous. C. A little disappointed.7. Where is the woman going?A. English. B. America. C. Australia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whats wron
5、g with the woman?A.She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cough.9. How many times should the woman take the medicine a day?A.Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where is the man going?A. To a video store.B. To another company.C. To a lunch meeting.11. When will the
6、 man call people back?A. During lunch.B. In the afternoon.C. Tomorrow.12. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman interested in now?A. Running. B. Jumping. C. Swimming.14. Who runs the
7、fastest?A. Amy. B. Lily. C. Mike.15. When did the man win a first prize?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.16. What is true about Lily?A. She swims fast.B. She will take part in the long jump.C. She is in the same class with the woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of stories can be heard in
8、 the program Talk Face-to-Face?A. Stories about different countries.B. Stories about peoples work and life.C. Stories about making money.18. When is the program Sports News?A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:40 p.m. C. At 7:40 p.m19. Which program is the most popular?A. Talk Face-to-Face. B. Beijing News. C. T
9、ell Me Your Problems.20. Who will come to the program Talk Show?A. Some stars. B. Famous writers. C. Some children.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America, a popular destination(目的地) for tour
10、ists. Here are some package tours for you.Amazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your hotel in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days explore(探索)the rainforest with a
11、local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by thi
12、s ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the
13、Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving alo
14、ng the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.For more package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu,org.1. At whi
15、ch place can tourists learn more about the Inca Empire?A. Cusco.B. Lake Titicaca.C. Machu Picchu.D. The Andes Mountains.2. What is special about Machu Picchu Tour?A. It is the only ancient city tour.B. It allows one to get close to nature.C. It is a physically demanding walking tour.D. It experience
16、s various means of transportation.3. What do the four tours have in common?A. They are all totally free.B. They are tours in the Andes.C. They are all four-day package tours.D. They are mainly designed for the young.4. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To compare four different tours.B. To draw pe
17、ople to visit Peru.C. To introduce Peru to the world.D. To show the unusual beauty of Peru.5. In which of the following parts would you probably read this passage?A. EducationB. ParentingC. FamilyD. Amusement.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去秘鲁旅行的四种旅游套餐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cusco Tour中“Spend f
18、our days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. （花四天时间在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科享受独特的西班牙和印加文化。库斯科是印加帝国在13世纪到16世纪的首都。）”可知，游客可以在库斯科更多地了解印加帝国。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu Tour中“This four-day walking tour
19、 will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.（为期四天的徒步旅行将带你穿越安第斯山脉，踏上通往马丘比丘的神奇之路。）”可知，马丘比丘之旅的特别之处在于这是一次体力消耗的徒步旅行。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are some package tours for you.（这里有一些给你的包价旅游）”；Amazon Rainforest Tour中“From there, youll spend one day tr
20、avelling by boat to your hotel in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days explore(探索)the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.（在那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到达位于森林中央的酒店。然后，你可以在当地导游的带领下，花三天时间游览热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物）”；Machu Picchu Tour中“This four-day w
21、alking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.（为期四天的徒步旅行将带你穿越安第斯山脉，踏上通往马丘比丘的神奇之路）”；Cusco Tour中“Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco（花四天时间在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科享受独特的西班牙和印度文化）”；以及Lake Titic
22、aca Tour中“Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.（花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新高速公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。在那里，一艘船会带你到岛上的一个当地乌鲁斯家庭住上三天。）”可知，这四种旅行的共同之处在于都是
23、四天的套餐旅游。故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America, a popular destination(目的地) for tourists. Here are some package tours for you.（秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，是旅游的热门目的地。这里有一些给你的包价旅游。）”以及最后一段“For more package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu,org.（想了解更多关于秘鲁的旅
24、行套餐，请通过tourinfotravelperu,org联系我们。）”可知，文章的目的是吸引人们来秘鲁旅游。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America, a popular destination(目的地) for tourists. Here are some package tours for you.（秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，是旅游的热门目的地。这里有一些给你的包价旅游。）”可知，本文是一篇关于去秘鲁旅行包价旅游的广告宣传，因此你最可能在娱乐版块读到这篇文章。故选
25、D项。BA day in the cloudsThe air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike(徒步旅行)from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain(平原) in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why w
26、e stay here.Tibetan antelopes live mainly on the plains of Tibet. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty. Im also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works a
27、t the Changtang Nationa Nature Reserve(保护区) . The reserve is a safe place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protecting(保护)the wildlife is a way of life. Were not trying to save the animals. he says. Actually, were trying to save ourselves.In the 1980s and 1990s the populati
28、on of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 Percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their Living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save Tibetan antelopes, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and Volunteer
29、s watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from
30、the endangered species list(濒危物种名单). The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats(威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.6. Why
31、does the author stay “here” according to the passage?A. To experience hike with thin air.B. To observe Tibetan antelopes.C. To picture clouds on the plain.D. To admire snow-covered mountains.7. What can we learn from Zhaxis words in Para3?A. Protecting the animals can make money.B. Protecting the an
32、imals is saving ourselves.C. He is not fond of protecting the animals.D. The reserve is only safe for wild animals.8. What is mainly talked about in Para4?A. Why hunters hunt Tibetan antelopes.B. Why antelopes living places changed.C. Why antelopes number dropped greatly.D. Why the 1980s and the 199
33、0s are unusual.9. What does the underlined word “remove” probably mean?A. Deleted.B. changed.C. migrated.D. recognized.10. What might be the future condition of Tibetan antelopes according to the last Paragraph?A. They will be over-populated.B. They will be a threat to man and other wildlife.C. They
34、 will be on the endangered species list again.D. They will be in harmony with nature and humans.【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】本文是记叙文，作者主要介绍了自己在西藏看到藏羚羊的经历，以及中国政府保护藏羚羊所采取的的措施和效果。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段末尾和第二段开头“On the plain(平原) in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why w
35、e stay here. Tibetan antelopes live mainly on the plains of Tibet.” 在我们面前的平原上，我们勉强能辨认出一群优雅的动物。这就是我们留在这里的原因。藏羚羊主要生活在西藏的平原上。可知作者留在这的原因是为了观察藏羚羊。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Were not trying to save the animals. he says. Actually, were trying to save ourselves.”我们不是在拯救这些动物，事实上我们是在拯救我们自己。可知，扎西认为保护动物就是在保护我们自己，故选
36、B项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their Living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.” 猎人们射杀羚羊来赚钱。随着新公路和铁路的修建，他们的居住地变得越来越小。此处点明了羚羊急速减少的原因。故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in Ju
37、ne 2015,” 这些措施是有效的。藏羚羊的数量已经恢复。所以2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中除名。根据前一句说保护藏羚羊的措施有效，可知藏羚羊不在属于濒危物种，所以remove的意思和“删除”相近，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.” 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止成为对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。可知藏羚羊在未来会和人类、自然和谐相处。故选
38、D项。CNelson Mandela, once said: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.” Mandela understood our mother language is very personal thing to us.After all, its the language we first hear and the language
39、we first learn to speak. We can communicate in a nuanced(微妙的) way through our mother language, expressing our emotions and moods more fluently. We make friends in our mother language. We fall in love in it. When we die, we know people will mourn for us in our mother language.For people who speak an
40、ancient tongue as their mother language, their language is their main link with their ancestors. And it is also how they imagine the future. So its a serious thing that a language disappears. Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died. Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen
41、people, like Yagan in Chile. Africa and South America are also places where many languages are imperiled.Why are humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has to do with globalization(全球化). With greater trade and communication, the planet has become smaller. Some people arent prep
42、ared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages.Through efforts both large and small, they are getting people to speak and read in certain languages, and to pass them on. The United Nations has set Feb 21st as International Mother Language Day to raise awareness of dying languages. This work
43、is very important. As US writer Rita Mac Brown wrote, “Language is the roadmap of a culture. It tells where its people come from and where they are going”.11. The author uses Nelson Mandelas words in order to _.A. show great respect for MandelaB. stress the importance of mother languageC. show Mande
44、las contribution to languageD. draw our attention to language learning12. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The friendship.B. The mother language.C. The emotion.D. The ancient tongue.13. Which is the closest in meaning to “imperiled” in Paragraph 3?A. Endangered.B. Developed.C
45、. Protected.D. Changed.14. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?A. The roadmap of a culture.B. Efforts to save the dying languages.C. A planet with fewer languages.D. International Mother Language Day.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Our Languages Tell Us MoreB. Why Lang
46、uages are DisappearingC. The Rise and Fall of a LanguageD. International Mother Language Day【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是议论文，文章主要介绍了母语的重要性，以及一些母语语言快要消失，倡导大家拯救快要消失的母语。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his ow
47、n language, that goes to his heart. Mandela understood our mother language is very personal thing to us.” （如果你用一个人听得懂的语言与他交谈，他会记在脑子里。如果你用一个人的母语和他交谈，你的话会进入他的心里。曼德拉理解我们的母语对我们来说是非常私人的东西。）此处曼德拉强调了母语的重要性，故选B项。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“We can communicate in a nuanced(微妙的) way through our mother language, express
48、ing our emotions and moods more fluently. We make friends in our mother language. We fall in love in it.”（ 我们可以通过母语进行细致入微的交流，更流利地表达我们的情感和情绪。我们用母语交朋友。我们爱上了它。）前面2句都在说用母语做什么，所以这里是爱上母语，it指的就是母语，故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分前面的句子“Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died. Some languages are now
49、 spoken only by a few dozen people, like Yagan in Chile.” （在过去的一个世纪里，400多种语言已经消亡。有些语言现在只有几十个人使用，比如智利的亚甘语。）前文说了有些语言在消亡，划线部分句子提到了also，所以imperiled也有快消亡的意思，故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Through efforts both large and small, they are getting people to speak and read in certain languages, and to pass them on.
50、The United Nations has set Feb 21st as International Mother Language Day to raise awareness of dying languages.” （通过大大小小的努力，他们正在让人们说、读某些语言，并将这些语言传播下去。联合国已将2月21日定为国际母语日，以提高人们对濒危语言的认识。）可知人们通过大大小小的努力来拯救濒危的语言。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Language is the roadmap of a culture. It tells where its people come f
51、rom and where they are going” （语言是一种文化的路线图。它告诉人们从哪里来，他们要去哪里。）最后一段总结主旨，即我们的语言告诉我们更多。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The monarchs journey_16_This annual movement is called migration. They migrated to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One
52、 of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of North American monarch butterfly.Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wing begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California o
53、r Mexico._17_A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. _18_ It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information-the time of day and the position of the sun-allow the butterfly to determine the way t
54、o go. Eventually it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has crashed by as much as 90% in the last few years._19_The research on the monarchs behaviour has
55、however led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. _20_ The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural worl
56、d for a long time to come.A. Animals migrate for different reasons.B. However, until recently no one knew how they did this.C. Theyve found out that monarch is able to tell the time of of day.D. Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.E. If this works, the number of
57、monarch butterflies might increase once again.F. They examined monarch butterflies closely and have got first-hand information.G. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。【16题详解】根据后文“This annua
58、l movement is called migration.”(这种年度移动叫做迁徙)，后文对于迁徙做出了解释，D项“许多动物在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方”。 D项正好照应了下文，故选D项。【17题详解】上文提到了“begin a long and difficult journey”说明这些蝴蝶开始了漫长又艰难的旅行，B项“直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的”， B项对前文蝴蝶如何漫长地迁徙做出了解释，这一行为至今无人知晓，B项承接了上文，故选B项。【18题详解】根据空后“It uses its eyes to measure the position of the
59、 sun. These two pieces of information-the time of day and the position of the sun-allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.” (它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。这两种信息白天的时间和太阳的位置可以让蝴蝶决定走哪条路)，后文说蝴蝶如何知道每天的时间和路程的方向。C项说“他们发现蝴蝶能够辨别一天中的时间。”照应下文the time of day，故选C项。【19题详解】空前说“Its population has crashed by as much as 90% in
60、 the last few years.” 说明在过去的几年里，它的数量减少了90%。G项提到“遗憾的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量减少的主要原因。”G项对前文蝴蝶数量减少的原因做出了解释，故选G项。【20题详解】空前说“People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.”(人们一直在一起记录它的迁徙，以确保有足够的植物供它食用)。此处说明了人类为保护蝴蝶采取的措施，E项说“如果成功的话，黑脉金斑蝶的数量可能会
61、再次增加。”，此处是对前文采取的措施的结果的阐述，故选E项。第三部分 英语运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring festival. For this years Spring Festival family dinner, my son has_21_a table at the best restaurant in town, but Im a l
62、ittle bit _22_ about it. For me, it just wont feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that we _23_ got to eat, but for the_24_to have our whole family g
63、athered together. I would _25_the house, listening to the adults chatting about their year. Id get under my mothers feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings. Shed _26_ tokens(象征) in some dumplings: candies for a sweet life and peanuts (花生)for a long and healthy one. In the evening, all of us
64、 would sit around the table, _27_ the food and being together again. We toasted each other, we _28_, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.I hope my children and their children will still _29_ our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, th
65、e_30_ is even more important than the dinner itself.21. A. boughtB. madeC. bookedD. selected22. A. curiousB. crazyC. unhappyD. panicked23 A. alreadyB. alwaysC. neverD. seldom24. A. opportunityB. challengeC. impactD. responsibility25. A. look aroundB. run aroundC. search aroundD. travel around26. A.
66、replacedB. designedC. sculptedD. put27. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. preparingD. showing28. A. discussedB. decoratedC. laughedD. complained29. A. valueB. changeC. loseD. embrace30. A. visitB. processC. convenienceD. benefit【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了
67、作者因为儿子在外面订了年夜饭而不高兴，作者回忆了自己小时候准备年夜饭的快乐，希望自己的孩子也能珍惜做年夜饭的过程。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年的春节晚宴，我儿子在镇上最好的饭店预订了一桌年夜饭。A. bought买；B. made制作；C. booked预订；D. selected选择。根据“having the dinner out.”可知作者的儿子是在饭店预订了桌子。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对此有点不高兴。A. curious好奇的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. panicked恐慌的。根据后文“For me, it
68、just wont feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.”可知，作者觉得在外面吃饭没有过节的气氛，所以是不高兴的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是为了我们很少能吃到的美味食物，而且是为了有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。A. already已经；B. always总是；C. never从不; D. seldom很少。年夜饭会吃的很好，所以一些美味的食物在平时几乎很少吃到。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是为了我们很少能吃到的美味食物，而且是为了有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。A. opportuni
69、ty机会；B. challenge挑战；C. impact影响；D. responsibility责任。过年大家借着节日的气氛聚齐在一起，这是一个机会。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我会在屋子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们的一年。A. look around四处看；B. run around四处跑；C. search around四处搜寻；D. travel around四处旅游。根据前文的“When I was a little boy”可知，这里作者描述自己小时候的春节，所以小孩子是在屋子里跑来跑去。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在饺子里放些代币:
70、糖果象征着甜蜜的生活，花生象征着健康长寿。A. replaced代替；B. designed设计；C. sculpted雕刻；D. put放。根据春节的习俗，此处是把象征好运的东西放入到饺子中，所以是放入。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我们会围坐在桌子旁，享受食物，再次团聚在一起。A. enjoying享受；B. cooking烹饪；C. preparing准备；D. showing展示。由“ all of us would sit around the table”可知，围在桌子旁吃饭，所以是enjoy the food。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
71、: 我们互相敬酒，我们笑，简单自制的菜尝起来比任何一个顶级厨师做的都美味。A. discussed讨论；B. decorated装饰；C. laughed笑；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“ homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.”可知，吃年夜饭是很开心的，所以大家都面带笑容。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的孩子和他们的孩子仍然珍惜我们一起准备晚餐的回忆。A. value价值；B. change改变；C. lose丢失；D. embrace拥抱。根据后
72、文的To me, the_10_ is even more important than the dinner itself.”可知作者非常珍惜在家吃年夜饭，所以也希望自己的孩子珍惜准备年夜饭的记忆。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于我来说，过程比晚餐要更加重要。A. visit参观；B. process过程；C. convenience便利；D. benefit好处。根据前文的preparing the dinner together，此处指的是准备晚餐的过程。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
73、确形式。The freshman challengeGoing from junior high to senior high is really a big challenge for a freshman and the first week was a little_31_ (confuse).First I had to think _32_(care)about which courses I wanted_33_(take). My head teacher helped me choose the_34_(suit)ones. I know English is a very d
74、ifficult course, but I will try _35_(me) best to be fluent when I graduate. Mum advised that I should sign up for Chinese literature_36_ Im good at.Teacher says one way to know your school well and make more new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Our school offers _37_(chance)to join differe
75、nt clubs. I joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to _38_(home) people in the community.I know Ill have to study harder _39_ a senior high school student and get used to _40_(be) responsible for a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the ot
76、her students in my advanced course. Still, Im happy to be here. Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.【答案】31. confusing 32. carefully 33. to take 34. suitable 35. my 36. that/which 37. chances 38. homeless 39. as 40. being【解析】【分析】
77、本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了作为高一新生的我怎样适应高中生活。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：对新生来说，从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战，第一周有点混乱。本句主语是the first week，此处需要用形容词做表语，形容词修饰物，应该用ing结尾的形容词，故填confusing。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，我得仔细考虑我想要上哪门课程。此处用副词修饰动词think，故填carefully。【33题详解】考查不定式。句意：首先，我得仔细考虑我想要上哪门课程。want to do sth表示想要做某事，所以空处需要用不定式形式，故填to take。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的班
78、主任帮我选择了适合的课程。此处用形容词做定语，修饰代词ones，故填suitable。【35题详解】考查代词。句意：我知道英语是一门非常困难的课程，但是当我毕业的时候，我会尽我最大的努力做到流利。try ones best to do sth表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，所以此处需要用形容词性物主代词，故填my。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：妈妈建议我应该报我擅长的中国文学专业。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词 Chinese literature，先行词是物，在从句中做宾语，连接词用that/which，故填that/which。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校提供了去不同俱乐部的
79、机会。根据后文的join different clubs，可知此处不止一次机会，所以用名词复数形式，故填chances。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在施粥所工作，把食物分发给社区里无家可归的人。根据句意，此处表示把食物发给无家可归的人，需要用形容词作定语，修饰people，故填homeless。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意，此处表示“作为”，用介词as，故填as。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。get used to doing sth表示“习惯
80、于做某事”，所以此处动词需要动名词形式，故填being。第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。41. The lecture that Mr Meng made this morning made a deep i_(印象) on the students.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孟先生今天上午做的演讲给学生们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示，以及前文的a，应填单数名词impression，作made的宾语，make a deep impression on sb
81、是固定短语，意为：给某人留下深刻的印象。故填impression。42. As the worlds first national park,Yellowstone is famous for the v_(多样化) of its wildlife. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其丰富多彩的野生动物而闻名。根据汉语提示，应填名词variety，the variety of表示“.的多样性”，符合句意，故填variety。43. Its been a difficult time,but,on the p_(
82、积极的) side,I feel physically fine. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】positive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一段艰难时期，但积极的一面是，我感觉身体很好。修饰名词side，前用形容词形式。根据中英文提示，故填positive。44. Lawyers help people and are r_(尊敬) by others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】respected【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：律师帮助人们，并且被他人尊重。根据汉语提示，应填动词repect，本句的主语是lawyers，respect和help是并列谓语，主谓之间
83、是被动关系，所以用被动语态，所以respect需要用过去分词形式，故填respected。45. Research is an active search for a s_(具体的) purpose. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】specific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究是针对特定目的的主动搜索。修饰名词purpose，前用形容词形式。根据中文提示及句意，故填specific。46. Building the terraces t_(因此) meant that they could grow more rice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】therefore【解析】
84、【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，建造梯田就意味着他们可以种植更多的水稻。根据汉语提示及句意，应填副词therefore，修饰整个句子，故填therefore。47. These experiences have e_(使可能) me to have great interest in science. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】enabled【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这些经历让我对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据汉语提示，应填动词enable，根据前文的have，可知本句用现在完成时态，表示过去的事情对现在的影响，enable应用过去分词形式，故填enabled。48. They lis
85、ten to stories, m_(熟记) words and gain other experiences that prepare them to read. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】memorize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们听故事，记忆单词和获得其他经验，为阅读做准备。根据汉语意思，应填动词memorize，memorize和listen，gain是并列谓语，结合语境可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为they，故memorize应该用原形，故填memorize。49. An eagle flew over the mountains, which were r_(映出)
86、 in the still lake below. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】reflected【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一只雄鹰飞过群山，群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上。根据汉语提示，应填动词reflect。本句是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词mountains，mountains在从句中作主语，与谓语动词reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，此处reflect需要用过去分词形式，故填reflected。50. When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of u_(不熟悉) words. (根据
87、中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】unfamiliar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多你不熟悉的单词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词unfamiliar作定语，修饰名词words。故填unfamiliar。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(满分15分)阅读下面短文，回答文后的5个问题，并把答案写在答题卡上。每题答案不多于18词。Have you ever done any volunteer work? What do you think the word “volunteer” means? There are many different ways
88、 in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help others who are less fortunate than themsel
89、ves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.Generally speaking, volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. But Tracy, a good friend of mine, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She had worked
90、for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human be
91、ing. After graduating from high school, I strongly wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta and stayed there for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets (床单), and give out lunch. I also fed the people who were too we
92、ak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that
93、helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”51. How does the writer draw readers attention to the topic?52. What kind of person is a volunteer according to Paragraph 1?53. What made Tracy work as a volunteer in Calcutta?54. Where did Tracy do her volunteer work in Calcutta?55. What do
94、es volunteering mean for Tracy?【答案】51. By asking two questions. 52. A volunteer is a person with a strong wish to help less fortunate people without pay. 53. Mother Teresas spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being. 54. She worked in a home for sick people. 55. It means learni
95、ng about and experiencing another culture./ It means improving her own understanding of life and the world.【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。志愿者是指有强烈愿望的人，他们希望帮助比自己不幸的人，文章主要介绍了Tracy的志愿者服务经历，以及她对志愿服务的看法。51题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段“Have you ever done any volunteer work? What do you think the word volunteer means? There are many di
96、fferent ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help others who are less fortunate
97、than themselves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.(你做过志愿者工作吗？你认为志愿者这个词是什么意思？人们可以有很多不同的方式去做志愿者，比如照顾生病的人，照顾无家可归的孩子，在海滩和公园捡垃圾。志愿者可以在自己的国家工作，也可以在其他国家工作。他们往往是那些有着强烈愿望的人，他们希望帮助那些比自己更不幸的人。志愿者不期望任何形式的报酬)”可推知，作者是通过提出两个问题来吸引读者的注意力。故答案为By asking two questions.【52题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“They are often people wi
98、th a strong wish to help others who are less fortunate than themselves.( 他们往往是有强烈愿望的人，希望帮助比自己不幸的人)”可知，志愿者是一个有强烈愿望无偿帮助不幸的人。故答案为A volunteer is a person with a strong wish to help less fortunate people without pay.【53题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for
99、 every human being. After graduating from high school, I strongly wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta and stayed there for a few weeks.(我被她帮助别人的精神和她对每个人无尽的爱所感动。高中毕业后，我非常想尝试她这种工作。所以我和两个朋友飞到加尔各答，在那里待了几个星期)”可知，是特蕾莎修女帮助他人的精神和她对每个人无尽的爱让Tracy成为加尔各答的志愿者。故答案为Mother Teresas
100、 spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being.【54题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.(我被要求在一家病人之家工作)”可知，Tracy在加尔各答的一家病人之家工作做志愿者工作。故答案为She worked in a home for sick people.【55题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“It was then that I realized that I had not really come to
101、help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.(就在那时，我意识到我并不是来帮忙的，而是来学习和体验另一种文化，这种文化有助于提高我对生活和世界的理解)”可知，志愿服务对Tracy来说意味着学习和体验另一种文化，提高她对生活和世界的理解。故答案为It means learning about and experiencing another culture./ It means improving her
102、 own understanding of life and the world.第二节 书面表达(满分20分)56. 请以“Should we click for a friend?”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文谈谈你的看法。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】When it comes to whether we should click for a friend, I think the answer is No. On the one hand, I think the friend on apps is not reliable, becaus
103、e the information online cannot be proved efficiently. On the other hand, what we should do is to go out so as to make more friends in reality, which will improve our personalities and enrich our spiritual and real life world. Clicking for a friend isnt a good way to make our social life colorful af
104、ter all. In conclusion, we should say no to clicking for a friend.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生针对“我们是否应该网上交友”进行讨论。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 点明自己的观点；2. 阐述理由;3. 进行总结。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）when it comes to; be proved efficiently; make more friends in reality;
105、improve our personalities; enrich our spiritual and real life world; put forward; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. When it comes to whether we should click for a friend, I think the answer is No.2. On the one hand, I think the friend on apps is not reliable, because the information online cannot be proved
106、efficiently. 3. On the other hand, what we should do is to go out so as to make more friends in reality, which will improve our personalities and enrich our spiritual and real life world.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表转折对比关系：On the one hand, On the other hand 4.表因果关系：Because连句成文，注意使用恰
107、当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. I think the friend on apps is not reliable, because the information online cannot be proved efficiently.（由because引导的原因状语从句）高分句型2. On the other hand, what we should do is to go out so as to make more friends in reality, which will improve our personalities and enrich our spiritual and real life world. （由what引导的主语从句）高分句型3. On the other hand, what we should do is to go out so as to make more friends in reality, which will improve our personalities and enrich our spiritual and real life world.（由which引导的定语从句）
