1、第三周 段落大意题段落大意题，主要考查学生对段落的总结归纳能力。常见的提问方式有：What is the first paragraph mainly about？(2017年全国卷)What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？(2012年全国课标卷)解答该类题的主要方法是找主题句(寻找主题句的方法请见第五周阅读微技能)，有的文章主题句在段首或段尾，这类文章一般段内层次较为分明，通常是先分后总或先总后分的结构。当然，也可能没有主题句，这时需根据本段内容去归纳。典型例题1(2018年全国卷32)Weve all been there：in a lift,in lin
2、e at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem？Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation bec
3、ause在公共场合，人们只是专注地盯着自己的手机，甚或苦苦挣扎于令人不自在的沉默之中本段无主题句，描述的情况是据此可归纳为，陌生人之间缺少交流故选C项What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.点拨：本段无主题句，描述的情况是：在公共场合，人们只
4、是专注地盯着自己的手机，甚或苦苦挣扎于令人不自在的沉默之中。据此可归纳为，陌生人之间缺少交流。故选C项。典型例题2(2012年全国课标卷67)Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets ba
5、ck in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldi
6、locks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows略读找到主题句(人们清楚地记得他们在童年时学到的东西只有A项 What is the main idea of the Paragraph 1？A.People remember well what they learned in childhood.B.Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C.Poem reading is a good way
7、 to learn words.D.Stories for children are easy to remember.点拨：略读找到主题句：第一段第一句“Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still ever since.”，比较各选项，只有A项(人们清楚地记得他们在童年时学到的东西。)正确。星期一考纲词汇复记强化_ n.交通工具_ 折叠put down a deposit _ v.陷(入)，困(
8、于)_经历，经过_ adj.联邦的，联合的_ n.飞行，航空vehiclefold up支付订金stuckgo throughfederalaviation_ n.管理部门_ adj.独立的，单独的_ n.要求_ adv.相对地potential market _ adj.含糊的_ adj.不赞成的administrationseparaterequirementrelatively潜在市场ambiguousdisapproving阅读理解 对答案:A C B D主要介绍了国外一家公司研发的新型飞行汽车的进展。1.A 主旨大意题。由第一段内容可知，本段主要通过一些数字来介绍了新型飞行汽车的基本
9、概况，这些是属于对新型飞行汽车基本数据的说明，故答案选A。2.C 推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways.Its expected to cost 279,000.”可知，不要期望Transition会在很多车道出现，因为它预计需要花费279,000，因此可推断这款飞行汽车的价格非常昂贵，故选C。3.B 推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句“The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it
10、 easier for the vehicle to fly.”可知，政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊的材料使飞行汽车更容易飞起来，因此可推断出政府对飞行汽车是持支持态度的，故选B。4.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款新型的飞行汽车，介绍了其功能、安全性测试，以及在明年内将会投入市场等，再结合第三段中的“But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.”可知，选项D更适合作为文章标题。【难句理解】Terrafugia says an owner would need
11、 to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.结构分析：says后面是省略了连接词that的宾语从句；a requirement后面是省略了引导词that/which的定语从句。汉语大意：Terrafugia公司说车主需要通过一项测试并且完成20小时的飞行才能获得驾驶Transition的资格，这是一个飞行员们觉得相对容易满足的要求。星期二考纲词汇复记强化_
12、n.超能力read minds _ vt.激发；鼓舞_ adj.非凡的；特别的_ vt.拥有，具备_ vt.贡献，出力superpower读心inspireextraordinarypossesscontribute_ n.(大众关注的)问题或事情_ n.奋斗目标;高尚的事业_ n.旁观者；看热闹的人_ adj.有益的，值得的_ v.加剧，加强_ n.乐观issuecausebystanderrewardingfueloptimism对答案:B C B A阅读理解 本文是作者通过“你拥有超能力后会做什么？”这样的一个问题引入，论述了人们应该通过自己的日常行为，树立正确、高尚的人生价值观，以此去
13、更好地改变世界，改善生活。1.B 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段提到的“Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly.”梦想着是否你想读懂心思，看穿墙，或有超能的力量，这些可能听起来是愚蠢的，可知but前面谈论的是人们的梦想，也就是观念，而but说明后面的内容应该跟前面的内容形成对照，“but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your li
14、fe.”但是它实际上是在你的生活中真正重要的核心，这个“核心”对照but前面的内容，也应该是一种观念。故选B。2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.”可知作者说我们受到鼓舞是由于我们遇到的这些人都在做着一些非凡的事情去改善世界，故选C。3.B 主旨大意题。根据题干中“stress”可知本题问的是第五段的重点，即主旨大意是什么。从第五段中“But we do think that you
15、can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.”译为“我们确实认为，当你把你的一些时间和精力奉献给比自己更重要的事情上时，你就能过上一个更加强大的生活。”可知But是作者提出观点的关键词，此句应为全段的重点内容，故答案选B。而“Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little
16、money to a cause”等信息则为支持此观点的论据，而非重点内容。4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.”译为“它已经改变了我们的身份，也会让我们对于在以后的岁月里最穷苦的那些人的生活将会得到改善这件事不断增强乐观信念。”故选A。【难句理解】But we do think that you can liv
17、e a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.结构分析：本句中的“do”是对谓语动词“think”的强调,有加强语气的作用;“when you devote”是时间状语从句。汉语大意：但是我们确实相信,当你把自己的一部分时间和精力奉献到比自己更重要的事情上时,你会过上一种更强大的生活。星期三考纲词汇复记强化Inc._ n.喷出，爆炸_ n.紧急情况_ n.刹车_ vi.爆炸_ vi.撞毁 vt.撞击 n.撞车，坠毁_倒转着_扑灭
18、火_ 靠边停车股份有限公司(incorporated的缩写)burstemergencybrakeexplodecrashupside downput out the firepull over_ 破碎，破裂_撤退，退下_肯定的，无疑的_ 以供考虑_在日落时分_ n.&vt.烧烤_击中目标_ n.&vi.避开_ n.重力_ adj.给人深刻印象的fall apartback offfor certainfor considerationat sunsetbarbecuehit the targetescapegravityimpressive完形填空 对答案:1-5 CDCBA 6-10 BA
19、DCA 11-15 DBDAC 16-20 BBDAC本文讲述了一个英雄司机，具体讲述了他途中见一车发生翻车事故并起火，于是停车灭火救人的事迹。1.C 由driver,transport等词可知，应是“行驶(traveling)”，而非“步行(walking)”或“急速地走，冲(rushing)”；又由delivering可知不是“旅行,游历(touring)”。故选C。2.D 送货给(deliver to)他的一个什么人？“乘客(passengers)”“同事(colleagues)”“雇主，老板(employers)”还是“顾客，买东西的人(customers)”？由常识可知选D。3.C
20、句意应是“当他走得更近时，他才发现”才通顺，表示“当时”用as，故选C。4.B 前面有saw a car，故这里应是found another vehicle(又有一辆车，另外一辆车)。5.A 由下文中的the fire extinguisher(灭火器)可知，是着火了，应是flames(火焰)。“火焰”与“灭火器”相照应。6.B 火焰应是从翻转的车辆下面迸出来，车都翻转了，也就是辆“残废的，坏的(disabled)”车，事实上，下文10空后的“wrecked(毁坏的)”也是一个明显的提示。其他选项，“用过的，旧的(used)”“遥远的，被移走了的(removed)”“被抛弃的(abandon
21、ed)”都与语境不符。7.A 看到上述情景，Larry靠边停好车，然后“找到，弄到(get hold of=find and use)”灭火器。“准备(prepared)”有误，因为车上早就准备好了的，不是到用时才准备；“负责(take charge of)”“控制(controlled)”均与语境无关。8.D 由空格后and told Larry可知应是“走过来(come over)”，故选D。“下来(come down)”“经历(灾难)(come through)”“进来(come in)”与语境无关。9.C 由下文的the emergency personnel(应急人员)和fire a
22、nd emergency people(消防和急救人员)可知，那个人告诉Larry的是他已“拨打了急救电话(make an emergency call)”。return作及物动词，意为“归还，回报”等，不仅意义不通，也与宾语“急救电话”搭配不当；“接到(received)”急救电话不合常理，火警、交警、医院等才可能接到急救电话；“证实”急救电话也与语境毫无关系。10.A 在那个男人告诉Larry之后，即“然后”他们听到一个妇女的声音。前面没有听到过，故“再次(again)”不对，“终于，最后(finally)”“甚至，即使(even)”也与语境毫无关系。11.D 按常理，听到从车下传出妇女的
23、声音，可能会“走近(approach)”这辆车去看看情况。不会是“开动(start)”那辆车，或“停(park)”那辆车，或“路过(pass)”那辆车。12.B 由后文中的she should not move可知，他们是叫她“待着不动(stay still=not move)”，而不是“闭嘴，保持安静(stay quiet)”“保持冷静，别紧张(stay calm)”“远离，别接近(stay away)”。13.D 因“叫她待着不动等急救员来”与“她以为车就要(所以打破玻璃要出来)”是转折关系，故用but。14.A 由前面的迸出火焰可知，她担心的是车“爆炸(explode)”。“溜掉(sli
24、p away)”“破裂(fall apart)”“撞车(crash)”不符合语境。15.C 叫她不要动，“以防万一(in case)”弄伤颈部。16.B 既然急救人员来了，Larry和那个人理应“撤(back off)”了。“向前进,站出来(step forward)”“继续前进(move on)”“动身，出发(set out)”均不符合语境。17.B 由下句They let him and the other man go的主语They可知，问的对象是“复数”，只有选项B的the police才有复数的含义，也符合语境。18.D 根据常识，急救人员来了，应是问是否可以“自由离开了”(be f
25、ree to do sth自由自在做某事)。其他选项：ask sb to do sth(要求/请某人做某事)，forbid sb to do sth(禁止某人做某事)，be ready to do sth(准备好/乐意做某事)均不符合语境。19.A 破折号后面的所讲的这件事是可以“肯定无疑的(for certain/sure)”。“供考虑”“报道”“核实”均不符合语境。20.C 他的“努力”很可能救了那个妇女的命。“耐心(patience)”“技巧(skills)”“诺言(promise)”与语境毫无关系。短文改错(2015年全国卷)When I was a child,I hoped to
26、live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.thoughttheandwithLots of studies have been shown that
27、global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.seriousairManyfindour/the 本文讲的是随着工业化的发展，环境受到了污染。1.think thought 指
28、作者小时候“想”。2.在countryside前加the 表示“在农村”习惯上说in the countryside。3.or and 因“空气新鲜”与“山绿”是并列关系，而非选择关系。4.on with 表示“随着”用with。5.去掉shown前的been 因“研究”与“表明”是主动关系。6.seriously serious 在名词前作定语要用形容词。7.airs air 因air是不可数名词，没有复数形式。8.Much Many 修饰可数名词复数要用many。9.found find 在情态动词(must)后用动词原形。10.your our/the 前后都是第一人称。星期四考纲词汇复
29、记强化_ v.提供，供给_ adj.额外的，附加的_ n.效率，生产力_ v.处理，应对_ v.使充满活力_ v.破坏，毁坏_锻炼身体，做运动head start _bright and early _聚焦于，致力于push oneself _provideadditionalproductivityhandleenergizeruinwork out领先，起步前的优势大清早focus on督促自己，鞭策自己阅读填空 对答案:G E F B A本文主要列举了晨练的四个好处。1.G 该项是一个承上启下的过渡句。根据上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼，那很好。”“但是由于忙碌的生活，很难抽出时间锻炼。”
30、引出本文要说的事“晨练不仅对身体健康有益，还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项符合语境，意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了，那么听好了！”故选G。2.E 该项的意思是“锻炼后，你的头脑可以保持清醒410个小时”，呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。”故选E。3.F 空前句说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F句“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑。故选F。4.B 空后句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此B句“睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑。故选B。5.A 空后句讲的是如果晨练，你就更会坚持吃健康的食物，因此A句“你会
31、坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。故选A。语法填空 (2015年全国卷)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1 _(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 _ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 _(able)to“air condition”a house wi
32、thout 4 _(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 _(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.builttheabilityusingslowlyWhen a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 _(cool)the house durin
33、g the hot day.7 _ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 _(go)day after day.The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 _(nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 _thick th
34、e adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.to coolAtgoesnaturalhow本文介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人的土坯房。1.built 因The adobe dwellings与build是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。2.the 由常修饰最高级的even与后面的most modern可知，这是最高级，其前面通常用the。3.ability 因在形容词性物主代词后必定用名词。4.using 动词在介词后要用动名词。5.slowly 修饰动词give out，用副词。6.to cool 在形容词
35、后作状语，要用不定式。7.At 因at the same time是固定词组。8.goes 从上下句中的谓语动词warm来看，用一般现在时。9.natural 在名词前作定语要用形容词。10.how 引导宾语从句，表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。星期五考纲词汇复记强化_ n.部门_ n.学分_ adj.有吸引力的_ n.国际象棋大师_ adj.以前的，从前的_ n.标准departmentcreditappealinggrandmasterformercriteria_ n.职业_ v.适合；(对)起作用_ adj.绝对的，完全的_ adj.单个的，单一的_ vt.处理_ n.选择_
36、n.记者professionserveabsolutesingleprocessoptionjournalist完形填空 对答案:1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 DBADA 本文作者回忆自己大学期间学习象棋课程的经历，从中作者学到了受益终身的技能。1.B 选项：put forward“提出；将提前”；jumped at“迫不及待地接受”；tried out“试验”；turned down“拒绝；调低(音量)”。由前文的a“free”course和后文的was appealing enough to me可知，课程是免费的，且对于“我”而言极具吸引力
37、，因此“我”迫不及待地接受(jumped at)了上象棋课的想法。2.C 选项：waste浪费;earn赚得，挣得;save节约,节省；pay支付。由前文的a“free”course可知，这门课程是免费的，因此能够省下(save)一些钱。3.A 选项：excited兴奋的；worried担心的，焦虑的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的，累的。由后文的was appealing及语境可知，即便免费的学分不能让“我”兴奋不已(excited)，关于指导老师的消息也足够吸引“我”。4.D 选项：title标题；competitor竞争者；textbook课本；instructor教练。由下句的He
38、 was an international grandmaster可知，他是一位国际象棋大师，因此消息应该是关于这门课程的指导老师(instructor)的。5.D 选项：urged催促，力劝；demanded要求；held举行；meant意味着。根据语境可知，这门课程的指导老师是一位国际象棋大师，这就意味着(meant)“我”将师从这个领域的顶尖高手。6.C 选项：fastest最快的；easiest最容易的；best最好的，最优秀的；rarest最罕见的。根据语境可知，这门课程的指导老师是一位国际象棋大师，意味着“我”可以跟这个领域最优秀的(best)人学习。7.B 选项：intervie
39、w采访；meet碰面，遇见；challenge挑战；beat打败，战胜。根据语境可知，如此优秀的一位指导老师，“我”自然是迫不及待想见到(meet)他。8.D 选项：chance机会；qualification资格，资历；honor荣誉；job工作。由前文a former graduate returning to teach和后文的he meant business可知，指导老师回到母校执教，这份工作(job)对于他而言不是儿戏，而是意味着职责。9.C 选项：real真实的；perfect完美的；clear清楚的，明显的；possible可能的。make it clear that意为“把说
40、清楚”，指导老师明确告诉“我们”，“我们”的学分将很难获得。10.B 选项：attend参加；pass通过；skip略过，遗漏；observe观察，观测。联系下文可知，为了通过(pass)这门课程，除了其他要求以外，“我们”还必须写一篇论文。11.C 选项：add增加；expose暴露，显露；apply运用；compare对比，比较。根据语境可知，“我们”需要写一篇关于如何把“我们”在课堂上所学的内容运用(apply)到“我们”未来的职业中去的论文。12.A 选项：eventually最终；naturally自然地；directly直接地；normally通常，一般地。根据语境可知，“我们”需
41、要写一篇论文，论文是关于如何把“我们”在课堂上所学的内容运用于“我们”未来的职业中，并最终(eventually)应用到“我们”的生活中去。13.C 选项：game游戏；presentation介绍，展示；course课程；experiment实验。由上文可知，作者选修了这门课程，经过努力，作者在这门课程(course)中取得了A的成绩。14.B 选项：criterion标准，尺度；classroom教室，课堂；department部门；situation位置，地点。由下一段内容可知，作者学到了超越课堂(classroom)本身的生活经验，这一直让作者受益良多。15.A 选项：taught教育
42、，教导；wrote书写；questioned询问，怀疑；promised保证，许诺。有上文可知，Ashley是“我”的指导老师，在跟他学习象棋的十年之后，“我”仍在使用他所教(teach)给“我”的东西。16.D 选项：fact事实；step步骤，措施；manner举止，态度；skill技巧，技能。根据语境可知，在你下棋时学会的最为重要的一项技能(skill)就是如何做出好的决定。17.B 选项：grades成绩；decisions决定；impressions印象；comments评论。由下文中的分析形势、了解对手的动机、作出评估等举动可知，此处应是做出好的“决定”。18.A 选项：analy
43、ze分析；describe描述；rebuild重建；control控制。每下一步棋，你都应该分析(analyze)形势，了解对手的动机。19.D 选项：announce宣布；signal发信号；block阻挡；evaluate估计，评估。分析好形势、了解对手的动机、在所有的选择中评估出(evaluate)最好的做法。20.A 选项：role角色；desire欲望；concern担心；behavior行为。由as a journalist可知，“我”现在的角色(role)是一名记者。短文改错One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with hi
44、s parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015年全国卷)parentsinlookingthat或Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him cr
45、ying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.begantoldtheterriblyhis 作者叙述了Tony跟父母去购物时走失，后来又找到父母的经历。1.parent parents 由下文的his parents were missin
46、g可知用复数。2.on in 据常识，玩具应在橱窗里面，故用in。3.去掉so后的very 这是sothat结构，不用very。4.looks looking 介词after后面接动名词，故用looking。5.where that或者去掉where 宾语从句，从句的结构与意思完整，用that引导或省略that。6.begun began 因begin的过去式是began。7.telling told 与前面的saw是并列谓语，用told。8.a the 特指上文提到的那家商店，用the。9.saw后面加his 指Tony的父母，故加his。10.terrible terribly 修饰形容词
47、(worried)用副词。星期六考纲词汇复记强化_ n.行为_ vt.获得，得到_ n.责任_ n.受害者_ n.背叛_ adj.可理解的_ n.信心behaviorgainresponsibilityvictimbetrayalunderstandableconfidence_ vt.误导_ n.结果_ n.环境，情况_ n.心态_ vt.违背_ n.情形_ n.角度(比较：angel天使)_ n.宽恕misleadoutcomecircumstancementalityviolatesituationangleforgiveness_ n.幸福，健康_ adv.简直_ 缺少，缺乏_ 起因于
48、，由造成_ 承担责任cheat on _ 采取措施/步骤well-beingsimplytheres a lack ofresult fromtake responsibility不忠于take steps阅读填空 对答案:B E A C G本文主要介绍了人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后应该如何重建信任。1.B 前句“信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为”是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust，并进一步解释其含义“对某人寄托信任”，故选B，与前句为顺承关系。(Trust isIt isTrust is排比的三个句子都是在解释trust)2.E 选项E“他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍
49、这种事情再次发生”是上句“有时候人们就是不能再信任别人”的原因，也与下一句“这是可以理解的”有顺承关系。3.A 选项A“学会真正信任你自己”与空格后的Having confidence in yourself是同义复现，上下句的语义衔接紧密。4.C 空后句三次出现victim一词，与选项C中的victim形成原词复现。选项C“不要把自己当作受害者”起到总起本段的作用。5.G 选项G“看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见”与下一句“相反，这是一个健康的方式”形成转折关系。选项中的positive与下文的positive是原词复现。语法填空 (2014年全国卷)Are you fac
50、ing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 1 _(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 _(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of 3 _ most outst
51、anding examples of environmental cleanup.wasactuallytheBut the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 _ even a few months.It took years of work 5 _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 _(clean)than ever.Maybe you are fac
52、ing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 _ is driving your family crazy.orto reducecleanerthat/whichPossibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While
53、there are 8 _(amaze)stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 _(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 _(patience).amazingchangespatient 凯霍加河的河水1969年还脏得可以着火，但通过几年治理，河水变得清澈，成为治理环境的最突出的例子之一。作者以此为例说明，看似不可能处理的情况其实也是可能的，只是一定要有耐心。1
54、.was 指1969年的情况，用一般过去时；上下句的时态也有提示作用。2.actually 修饰谓语动词caught，作状语，用副词。3.the 构成最高级。4.or 起并列作用，表示“或者”。5.to reduce 是it takes time to do sth 句型，不定式作真正的主语。6.cleaner 作表语，依然用形容词；由than可知，要用比较级。7.that/which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a habit。8.amazing 在名词stories前作定语，要用形容词；由句意可知，需要填表示“惊人的”的单词amazing。9.changes 作主语或冠词后应当用
55、名词，change除作动词外也可作名词；由紧接着的are可知，要用复数形式。10.patient 在系动词be后作表语，要用形容词。星期日考纲词汇复记强化Chinese traditional virtue _为某人提供某物_乐意做某事live up to their expectations _Actions speak louder than words._ 努力中国传统美德provide sb with sthbe willing to do sth不辜负他们的期望事实胜于雄辩。make an effort短文改错 (2018年山西晋城)As is known to all，it is
56、one of the Chinese traditional virtue to be grateful to whoever has been kind and help to us.In my opinion，our gratitude should first go to our parents because they not only provided us with food and clothing and also care for us in many ways.They are always willing to do whatever they can ensure ou
57、r happiness.toprovidevirtueshelpfulbutSecond，we should thank for the teachers who are making a effort to give us knowledge.As the saying goes，actions speak loud than words.Therefore，we should devote ourselves to learn so that we can live up to their expectations.Its also important to express our gra
58、titude whenever we get help from him.themlearninglouderan/every本文作者希望我们每个人都要有一颗感恩的心。作为学生，主要要感恩的是父母和老师。1.virtue virtues 根据前面的one of可知用复数。2.help helpful 形容词与前面的kind一起做表语。3.provided provide 全文是现在时态，故改为provide。4.also前面的and but not onlybut also为固定搭配。5.在ensure前加to 不定式表目的。6.去掉for 因thank是及物动词，直接接宾语。7.a an/e
59、very 因effort是元音开头的单词。8.loud louder 由后面的than可知用比较级。9.learn learning 因前面的to是介词，故要用动名词形式。10.him them 这里指代前面的parents和teachers。书面表达 Dear Tom，Knowing that you are fond of Chinese poetry，Im delighted to inform you that you have an opportunity to show your talent.The Chinese Poetry Competition is a very pop
60、ular TV programme which provides a superb platform for the Chinese Poetry fans all over the world.The competitors are required to recite the assigned poems and answer the questions concerned with the poems within the fixed time.Looking back on the days when we studied Chinese poems together，I am con
61、vinced that you have such a good knowledge of Chinese poetry that youre qualified to be an outstanding competitor.If you have a desire to participate in it,please sign up at www The Chinese Poetry C before the deadline，May 1st this year.By no means will you miss the excellent chance，will you?Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li HuaThank you!
