1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划beast n.quilt nonion n.skateboard n.yogurt n.melon n.wrinkle nspear neyebrow narrowhead nexcavate vt.craftsmanship nhammer ntentative adj.ample adj.scratch n& vt.dizzy adj.primitive adj.howl vt.& vi.& n worship vt.& vi.& n.核心单词1.spit vt.吐出
2、 (唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰2.alternative n可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的3.regardless adv.不管；不顾4.somehow adv.以方式；不知怎么地5.pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n脉搏；节拍6.category n种类；类别；范畴7.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n逮捕；拘留8.kindergarten n幼儿园9.acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的10.album n相册；集邮册；唱片11.delete vt.删；删除拓展单词1.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别identification n辨认；鉴定2.star
3、vation n挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死3.accuracy n精确；准确accurate adj.精确的inaccurate adj.不准确的4.interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止interruption n中断；干扰5.sharpen vi.& vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n磨具；削具sharp adj.锋利的6.analysis n. (pl. analyses)分析analyse vt.分析analyst n分析者；化验员(拓展速记1)7.significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant
4、 adj.重大的；意义重大的8.systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的system n系统9.division n分割；划分；分配；分界线divide v分割；划分；分配10.applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n鼓掌欢迎；欢呼11.skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的skill n技能；技巧skilled adj.有技巧的；熟练的(拓展速记2)语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The pencil was not sharp, so he sharpened it with a sharpener. (sharpen)2.In the fi
5、nal analysis, I think we must try to analyse the causes of his many shallow and wrong analyses that he showed to the pupils. (analysis)3.To be a skilled worker, you need to acquire some basic skills. (skill)4.She used to suffer from starvation but now she is starving herself to try to lose weight. (
6、starve)5.At the meeting, Tom interrupted Jane with a question, but Jane carried on, totally ignoring his interruption. (interrupt)6.His familys wealth is divided into four parts, but they dont think the division is fair. (divide)7.In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developed significantl
7、y, which is of great significance to the world economy. (significant)8.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number. (accurate)走进高考1.assume 熟义：vt.假定(设)；设想；认为生义：v.装出；假装 He assumed an air of con
8、cern.2.sharpen 熟义：vi.& vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 生义： v变得清晰 The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter.1.show.round带参观2.regardless of不管；不顾3.keep out of 阻止进入；(使)留在外面4.at most至多；最多5.cut up切碎；伤心的6.be aware of意识到7.fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦8.look ahead向前看；为将来打算9.with relief欣慰地；如释重负地10.date back (to.) 追溯到；始于(拓
9、展速记3)语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.The little boy is required to play computer games for at most 2 hours a day.2.Whenever we are in trouble, we must look ahead and encourage ourselves.3.My mother would always cut up meat for our dog.4.I didnt come to Spain for my holidays to keep out of the sun, just in contrar
10、y, in fact.5.Children are fed up with their studies because they are expected to do far better than they can.6.The history of this country can date back to the Stone Age.7.He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings about the matter.1.might have done 表示对发生事情的可能性推测原句We have been excavating layer
11、s of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。仿写如果你帮助了他，他可能就提前完成工作了。If you had helped him, he might have finished the work ahead of time.2.if only.“要是就好了”原句If only she had looked ahead and planned better th
12、is year！要是她今年早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！仿写看看我现在的困境，要是我接受他的建议就好了。Look at the trouble I am in. If only I had followed his advice.3.only to do “结果却”， 表示意想不到或令人失望的结果原句Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。仿写放学后，我们去实验室，结果被告知实验室正在装修。After sch
13、ool we went to the lab, only to be told that it was being decorated.1.“sis”结尾的名词复数形式为“ses”analysisanalyses分析basisbases基础crisiscrises危机emphasisemphases强调thesistheses论文2.“n.ed”构成的形容词advanced先进的armed武装的balanced平衡的crowded拥挤的detailed详细的experienced有经验的gifted有天赋的limited有限的skilled熟练的；有技巧的talented有才能的moneyed
14、有钱的3.无被动语态的短语agree with同意；与一致arrive in/at到达belong to属于break out爆发；突发come true实现；成真consist of.由组成date from/back to.追溯到；始于fall asleep入睡keep silence保持安静lose heart丧失信心shake hands with.与握手succeed in.在中获得成功suffer from遭受take place发生考点串讲重点突破1alternative n可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的|对接高考|单句语法填空 Im afraid I have no alt
15、ernative but to wait (wait)until my parents finally agree to my plan.The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had put forward was not accepted.You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor.|考点归纳|(1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事have the a
16、lternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择theres no alternative.别无选择an alternative to.的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地2interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止|对接高考|单句语法填空 After the interruption (interrupt), we picked up where we had left off.When interrupted (interrupt) by a boy, the speaker was a bit angry.She has ke
17、pt up physical training for several years without interruption.|考点归纳|(1)interrupt sb.打断某人(讲话或正在做的事情)be interrupted by.被打断(2)interruption n打断；中止without interruption不间断地3assume vt.假定(设)；设想；认为|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2018年全国卷阅读理解)Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?
18、Assuming (assume) that the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money?We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.|考点归纳|(1)assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人(事)assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that.人们认为(2)assumption n假定；设想；担任；采取on the assumption that.假定|名师点睛|在英语中，
19、有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：supposing conj.假设，如果；provided/providing conj.假设，如果；given prep.鉴于，考虑到；considering prep.& conj.鉴于，考虑到；concerning prep.关于；including prep.包括，包含。4significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义|对接高考|单句语法填空 As time goes by, I attach more significance to doing (do) what I am doing now.A
20、nd all the members should realize the value and significance (significant) of what they are going to do.|考点归纳|(1)be of significance to .对有重要意义attach significance to .认为重要(2)significant adj.重要的；明显的It is significant that很明显(从句用should do结构)|能力提升|句式升级练习书法对学生的成长很重要。(普通表达)Practising handwriting is very im
21、portant to the students growth.(高级表达)Practising handwriting is of great significance to the students growth.5regardless of 不管；不顾|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2016年天津卷阅读理解)Regardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Please give my kind regards (regard) to you
22、r family.With regard to future oil supplies, the situation is uncertain.|考点归纳|(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether, what引导的从句(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管(但是)”，其后常接名词，不接从句(3)as regards/with regard to关于；至于(4)regards n问候；致意|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2016年江苏卷书面表达)此外，因特网让调查和投票变得更容易，更方便，不必考虑时间和空间。In addition
23、, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space6date back to 追溯(到)；始于；起源于|对接高考|单句语法填空 The custom dates from the time when man wore swords.I became a member of the company dating (date) back to 1925.The old town dates (date) back to the late seventeenth cen
24、tury.The festival dating (date) back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn, is held in November every year.|考点归纳|date from追溯到；始于up to date时髦的out of date过时的|名师点睛|date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。7if only.要是就好了(教材佳句)If only she had looked ahead and planned better this yea
25、r!要是她今年早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！|对接高考|单句语法填空 If only I had (have) more time to study now.I failed again. If only I had taken (take) your advice.If only it would stop (stop) snowing, we could go for a walk.|考点归纳|(1)if only.意为“要是就好了”，常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中。表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/co
26、uld/mightdo”。(2)only if.只有，引导真实条件句(置于句首，主句倒装)。8only to do.结果却(教材佳句)Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。|对接高考|单句语法填空 I arrived at the shop only to find (find) Id left all my money at home.His father died, leaving (leave) hi
27、m a lot of money.The headmaster hurried to the lecture hall, only to be told (tell) the speaker had gone.|考点归纳|only to do.“不料，反而，结果却”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，且多为不愉快的结果，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。Part 1Part 2All my attention was arrested by the No.23 player, a receptionist of a kindergarten, w
28、ho took the lead soon after the contest started. Suddenly he was interrupted, and it seemed that he met a tough problem and felt dizzy.There is an old temple in my hometown, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The temple is of great significance to the study of the Buddhism of that period. We have
29、 no alternative but to protect it regardless of what happens. Anyone who tries to damage it will be punished or even arrested.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.2. As we had expected, he succeeded in the end.3Lets go some
30、where we can talk without interruption(interrupt)4You will hurt others if you say what you think, regardless of other peoples feelings.5Nothing in the room is in a mess, so I think they couldnt have searched it.6The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway stati
31、on and was sent to prison again.7Dating (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.8He hurried to the airport only to be told (tell) that the film star had left.9I have been so busy that I have no time to clear up the place which is s
32、o messy (mess)10She had almost reached her destination when something arrested her attention and she braked sharply.单句改错1It is significance that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet._答案：significancesignificant2Despite of the high mountains and thick forests, t
33、he doctors and nurses rushed to the injured._答案：去掉of3Im in great need of a house of my own.If only I have enough money to buy one._答案：havehad4There is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future._答案：ThereIt5Im sorry to interrupt with you, but I have s
34、omething very important to tell you._答案：去掉with话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for 1.a visit. An archaeologist is showing them round. The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years. After 2.finding (find) h
35、uman and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think 3.it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless 4.of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 5.where they made fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancesto
36、rs did wear clothes 6.made (make) from animal skins. The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well. Indeed, 7.as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here 8.used (use) to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps 9.there was trade between e
37、arly peoples 10.or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1假如一个人知道学习的重要性，他就会有充足的学习时间。(assume, significance, ample)2李琛是一名高三学生，他总是对自己说：“要是我现在是大学生该多好啊！”(if only)3为了将来，他除了为即将到来的高考做准备别无选择。(look ahead, alternative)4尽管他对每天做那么多的练习感到非常厌烦，但不管有多少困难，他都不得不加快复习的步伐。(fed up wi
38、th，regardless of, accelerate)5他的父母从不打扰他学习，并不时地给予他鼓励和赞赏。(interrupt, applause)_One possible version：Assuming that one knows the significance of study，he will have ample time to study.Li Chen，a Senior Three student，often says to himself，“If only I were a college student！” However, looking ahead, he has no alternative but to prepare for the coming college entrance examination. Fed up with doing lots of exercises every day, he has to accelerate his revision, regardless of difficulties. His parents never interrupt his learning and they often give him encouragement and applause.
