1、山东省六校2020-2021学年高二英语阶段性联合考试试题（A卷）（含解析）（时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。第I卷（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
2、你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is Grandpas birthday?A. On May 6th.B. On May 7th.C. On May 8th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Whats the date today? May 6th?W: No, that was yesterday. I hope you didnt forget everything. Its Grandpas birthday tomorrow.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the gir
3、l advise the man to do?A. Look for a job.B. Take classes.C. Stay at home.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I cant decide whether to take classes or to look for a job during my summer holidays.W: You can learn more by working and you can make money at the same time.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man go for the ho
4、liday probably?A. To London.B. To Toronto.C. To his hometown.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Linda, you will go to London for the summer holidays, wont you?W: Im not sure. What about you?M: Oh, I got a letter from Ken. He said he would go back to his hometown Toronto and he asked me to go with him.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
5、件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In an airplane.B. In a boat.C. On the ground.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Its time to go.W: Im ready. You jump first.M: Lets jump out of the airplane together and then open our parachutes.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to Peters bike?A. A tree fell on it.B. Someone stole it.C. I
6、t got broken.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Call Peter.W: I dont know what to say!M: Think of something. We cant just let him come home to find his favorite bike broken! Tell him a tree fell on it in a storm.W: Im not going to lie!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
7、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Which bus goes to River Drive?A. No.16.B. No.14.C. No.6.7. What will the woman ask the bus driver?A. Where to change buses.B. The ticket price.C. How to get some change.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me.
8、 Do the Number 16 and the Number 6 buses both go across town?M: Yes, but you may have to change buses. Where do you want to go?W: Im going to City Square.M: Take the Number 14 to River Drive. Then change to the Number 15 or 18. They both go to City Square.W: Can I get change from the bus driver? I o
9、nly have some large bills.M: No! You need exact change.W: How much is the fare?M: Its two dollars.W: OK! Thanks a lot for your help!M: Youre welcome! Dont forget to ask the bus driver about where to change buses.W: Thanks! I wont.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did Jane like to do as a ch
10、ild?A. Make snowballs.B. Go skating.C. Sweep away the snow.9. Whats the weather like today?A. Snowy and cold.B. Cloudy and windy.C. Snowy and warm.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, Jane.W: Morning. It is really cold today.M: It always gets cold after a heavy snow.W: I love snow. When I was a chi
11、ld. I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating, David?M: Yes. I do.W: So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning?M: Yes. It said that its partly cloudy today with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least 3 below zero in the mo
12、rning. But in the afternoon, it will rise a little.W: Then the beautiful snow might melt away.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. When will the man return?A. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.11. How much will the man pay for his journey?A. $ 850.B. $815.C. $425.12. What do we know about t
13、he mans journey?A. Drinking is not allowed.B. A lunch will be served.C. He can enjoy a video program.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, sir. Can I help you?M: Yes. I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday and return on Friday. How much will the ticket be?W: OK. Sir, you know tickets are cheaper if you
14、 stay over Saturday night.M: Thanks, but unfortunately, Ive already arranged some business meetings here on Friday.W: What time do you prefer, sir? Morning or afternoon?M: Morning, because I have to be there by early evening. Is there a meal?W: Yes, sir. Breakfast as well as drinks will be served, a
15、nd you can also see a video program.M: That sounds good. Whats the total cost?W: Eight hundred and fifty dollars a round trip.M: Thats within what I expected.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How long has the woman been in hospital?A. For one week.B. For ten days.C. For two weeks.14. When can t
16、he woman leave the hospital?A. In two weeks.B. Tomorrow.C. Uncertain.15. Whats the doctors suggestion for the woman?A. To have medical checks regularly.B. To take the medicine every day.C. To avoid any physical exercise.16. How soon will the woman get well completely?A. In a few days.B. In a long ti
17、me.C. As soon as she leaves the hospital.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Here is the pill. Ill help you stand up.W: Can I have a walk around the room or corridor? I have stayed in bed all day.M: Yes, you can! It seems that feeling well again is not such a long process.W: I have been in hospita
18、l for two weeks, havent I？M: Yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow!W: Really? Im so happy.M: I have written a certificate for you.W: Im eager to go home! Doctor, what should I do after I go home?M: I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. Secondly, examinat
19、ions should be done regularly.W: Im sure I will follow your advice.M: Complete recovery will take a long time. So you must take care of yourself.W: I want to thank all the doctors in charge. Im very grateful to you all.M: Dont mention it! That is our duty!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What di
20、d Clara do during the Civil War?A. She joined the army.B. She helped the wounded.C. She urged to stop the war.18. What did Clara do after the Civil War?A. She collected money to help the wounded.B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross.C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers.19.
21、 When did Clara return from Switzerland?A. In 1869.B. In 1873.C. In 1881.20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Crosss president?A. Over 20 years.B. About 12 years.C. Over 4 years.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Clara Barton was born on December 25th, 1821. When the Civil War began i
22、n 1861, she heard of stories of wounded soldiers. She felt she needed to do something to help them, so she urged people to donate bandages and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield. Clara didnt stop helping when the war was over. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. Thi
23、s group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, Clara moved to Switzerland, where she first learned about a group called the Red Cross. This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war. In 1873 Clara returned to the United States. In
24、1881 she started an American branch of the Red Cross. She served as its first president for over 20 years. As the result of Claras hard work and leadership, the Red Cross grew. Today, it also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods, and other disasters. Clara Barton died on
25、April 12, 1912, but her great contribution, the American Red Cross, lives on.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArizona State University(ASU)Summer ProgramsLogic and Leadership AcademyThe Leadership Society of Arizona(LSA)has created a fun l
26、eadership program based on 25 years of professional development research conducted at ASU.For registering on http:/leadaz.org/summer-program/,LSA is providing you with a discount of $25.Date,Location and CostWeek 1:May 28-June 1 Tempe Campus 350Week 2:June 10-14 West Campus 375Week 3:June 17-21 Poly
27、technic Campus 400Registration opens April 1,2021Registration deadline is May 1,2021High School App CampThis program focuses on teaching the fundamentals of programming and computational thinking through iphone app development.Course material will be covered using a hands-on approach that helps part
28、icipants to learn challenging concepts through practice.Date,Location and CostJuly 8-12 Tempe Campus $625Registration opens March 1,2021Registration deadline is June 24,2021The Art of Invention:Escape Room Maker CampJoin us and practice your skills in science technology,engineering,arts,and math (ST
29、EAM)concepts while exploring,designing,and solving puzzles toescapethe room!The camp will end with the design and construction of your ownroomfor your family and friends to escape on the last day of the camp.Date,Location and CostJuly 15-19 Chandler Innovation Center250Registration opens February 4,
30、2021Registration deadline is July 8,2021High School Game CampWhy just play video games when you can learn to create and produce your own?If you are entering grades 9-12,this two-week video game design and art camp will teach you cutting-edge 3D art production.Date,Location and CostJune 3-14 Tempe Ca
31、mpus $650Registration opens March 1,2021Registration deadline is June 1,202121. If you register online for the leadership course starting on June 10,how much should you pay?A. $ 325B. $350C. $375D. $40022. What do we know about the High School App Camp?A. It is a learning-by-doing program.B. It take
32、s place at several campuses of ASU.C. Participants should register before March 1,2021.D. Participants can invite their family along.23 Where will you design and construct an escape room?A. Tempe CampusB. Polytechnic CampusC. Chandler Innovation CenterD. West Campus【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应
33、用文之广告。介绍了亚利桑那州立大学的暑期课程安排。【详解】1.细节理解题。结合题干关键词leadership course 可以定位第一个黑体字部分。结合本部分中Date,Location and Cost下的内容Week 2:June 10-14 West Campus 375，网上注册六月十号开始的领导能力课程，付375美元。结合本段中“For registering on http:/leadaz.org/summer-program/,LSA is providing you with a discount of $25.”可知，在网上注册的话，有折扣25美元，所以本题答案为B，故选B
34、。2.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“the High School App Camp”定位到文章第二个黑体字部分。结合本部分中“This program focuses on teaching the fundamentals of programming and computational thinking through iphone app development.Course material will be covered using a hands-on approach that helps participants to learn challenging concepts th
35、rough practice.”这个课程的重点是通过 iphone 应用程序开发来教授编程和计算思维的基本原理。课程材料将通过一个实践的方法来帮助参与者通过练习来学习具有挑战性的概念。可知，这个课程是一个边干边学的课。故选A。3.细节理解题。结合题干关键词“an escape room”定位到文章第三个黑体字部分。结合本段中“Date,Location and Cost”下的内容“July 15-19 Chandler Innovation Center250”，可知，此次课程的地点为“Chandler Innovation Center”，故选C。BAt a time of great co
36、nflict,stress,and uncertainty in the U.S,Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed away due to cancer on September 18,2020,sending her supporters into a state of shock.Ginsburg,a beloved figure who was famous for her historic career,became a symbol for justice and dignity. Ruth Ginsburg was b
37、orn on March 15,1933 in Brooklyn,New York.She received her bachelor degree in government from Cornell University and began her law degree at Harvard University.She later transferred and completed her degree at Columbia Law School.She took on a clerkship for Judge Edmond in 1960,and between 1961 and
38、1963 she served as a research associate and associate director of the Columbia Law School on International Procedure.Ginsburg took a very active role in women s rights between 1963 and 1978. During these years,between accepting teaching positions at Tulane,Rutgers,and Columbia schools of law,she co-
39、founded the Women s Rights Law Reporter and the Women s Rights Project at the American Civil Liberties Union.She began serving as the ACLU s General Counsel in 1973,and argued several cases relating to women s rights.For example,in the 1971 case Reed v.Reed,the Supreme Court allowed women to fall un
40、der the Equal Protection Clause for the first time.Ginsburg was appointed to be the U.S.Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by President Jimmy Carter in 1980,where she served for 13 years.Former President Bill Clinton nominated Ginsburg to the Supreme Court in 1993,who was the seco
41、nd woman to become a Supreme Court Justice.Before being nominated,she was a prominent women s rights advocate who fought for equal rights and constitutional protections against sex discrimination.Ginsburg suffered from various health problems between 1999 and 2009, but she did not miss a single day
42、of court. Ginsburg devoted her whole life to fighting for justice and will be remembered as the Angel of Justice by Americans.24. What was the reaction of the supporters to Ginsburgs death?A. AcceptableB. SympatheticC. IncredibleD. Shocking25. How is the passage mainly developed?A. by explaining cau
43、se and effectB. by making comparisonsC. by following time orderD. by reasoning and giving examples26. What does the underlined wordprominentin paragraph 4 probably mean?A. firmB. warm-heartedC. outstandingD. adorable27. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. She was the first woman
44、to become a Supreme Court Justice.B. She fought against the discrimination against women.C. She received her bachelor degree at Harvard University.D. She did not miss a single day of court throughout her life.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B【解析】本文是说明文。美国最高法院大法官Ruth Bader Ginsburg因癌症去世。文章介绍了 Ginsburg一生的经历
45、以及她为维护妇女权利作出的贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed awaysending her supporters into a state of shock.”可知，Ginsburg的去世让她的支持者们震惊不已。A Acceptable可接受的； B Sympathetic 同情的；C Incredible 难以置信的； D Shocking 震惊的。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章中提到了很多时间。文章第二段中提到“Ruth Ginsburg was born on Marc
46、h 15,1933She took on a clerkship for Judge Edmond in 1960,and between 1961 and 1963”，第三段中提到“Ginsburg took a very active role in women s rights between 1963 and 1978.She began serving as the ACLU s General Counsel in 1973”，第四段中提到“Ginsburg was appointed to be in 1980,.Former President Bill Clinton nom
47、inated Ginsburg to the Supreme Court in 1993”，第五段中提到“Ginsburg suffered from various health problems between 1999 and 2009”。由此可以推断，文章是按照时间顺序来展开的。故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。划线词前一句提到“who was the second woman to become a Supreme Court Justice（(她是)第二位担任最高法院大法官的女性）”。再根据划线词后的句子“who fought for equal rights and consti
48、tutional protections against sex discrimination（为争取平等权利和宪法保护、反对性别歧视而奋斗）”可推断，Ginsburg应该是一位优秀、杰出的女性。由此可以猜测，prominent 意思为“杰出的，卓越的”。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“women s rights advocate who fought for equal rights and constitutional protections against sex discrimination”可知，Ginsburg她为争取女性的平等权利、反对性别歧视而奋斗。故选B。C
49、China is determined to land its astronauts on the moon and set up a scientific station there,according to a project leader.Zhou Yanfei,deputy chief designer of Chinas manned space program,said on Friday that China wishes to use the manned lunar missions to carry out scientific surveys and technology
50、 demonstrations,explore ways to develop lunar resources and strengthen the nations space capabilities.A new wave of lunar explorations has been emerging in the world,with participants aiming to make sustainable missions to deepen knowledge of the moon and exploit resources there,he said in a report
51、delivered at the 2020 China Space Conference in Fuzhou,Fujian province.Unlike other nations,China must depend on its own science and technology to realize our goals.The country is independently able to land its astronauts on the moon because it has the technologies,a group of well-trained,innovative
52、 professionals and high-efficiency research and management systems,Zhou said.However,our existing carrier rockets cant perform landing missions to the moon because they are not powerful enough.The Shenzhou- series manned spaceships are not suitable for lunar expeditions.We dont have a lunar landing
53、capsule,he said.Our ground support system was designed for operations in low-Earth orbit rather than on the lunar surface.To solve the problem we set out to produce a powerful launch vehicle. Zhou said researchers thought about two approaches-making a new heavy-lift rocket,or adjusting the next-gene
54、ration rocket designed to carry astronauts,which is under development.Researchers prefer the latter approach because it would be easier to design and make and would become operational earlier.The new rocket is being designed at the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.Its main body will be 87
55、meters tall,with a diameter of 5 meters,which would make it almost twice as tall as the Long March 5,currently the biggest of Chinas rockets.28. Which is NOT the goal of the manned lunar mission?A. To explore lunar resources.B. To perform scientific experiments.C. To set up a scientific station.D. T
56、o strengthen the national space power.29. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A. China is not capable of pursuing the manned lunar program.B. There are still difficulties in pursuing the manned lunar program.C. There are a series of steps in the Manned Lunar program.D. It is manageable to carry out
57、 the Manned Lunar program.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Nations must depend on themselves to explore the moon.B. The Long March 5 is the biggest of Chinas rocket.C. The newly-designed rocket will not carry astronauts.D. Producing a powerful launch vehicle is the most difficult part in th
58、e program.31. What do the figures in the last paragraph imply?A. The new rocket is big enough to perform landing missions.B. The new rocket is being made to launch lunar spaceship.C. Chinas scientific power has improved.D. The new rocket will be put into use soon.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】这
59、是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国载人月球飞行任务的目标以及当前亟待解决的问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Zhou Yanfei, deputy chief designer of Chinas manned space program, said on Friday that China wishes to use the manned lunar missions to carry out scientific surveys and technology demonstrations, explore ways to develop lunar resources and str
60、engthen the nations space capabilities.（中国载人航天工程副总设计师周燕飞周五表示，中国希望利用载人月球飞行任务进行科学调查和技术演示，探索开发月球资源的途径，增强国家的航天能力。）可知，载人登月任务的目标有“To explore lunar resources.”（探索月球资源），选项A；“To perform scientific experiments.”（进行科学实验），选项B；“To strengthen the national space power.”（加强国家空间力量）选项D。而选项C. To set up a scientific st
61、ation. (建立一个科学站)在第一段出现，且主语是“China”（中国），并非载人登月任务的目标。故选C项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段“However, our existing carrier rockets cant perform landing missions to the moon because they are not powerful enough. The Shenzhou- series manned spaceships are not suitable for lunar expeditions. We dont have a lunar landing
62、capsule, Our ground support system was designed for operations in low-Earth orbit rather than on the lunar surface.（然而，我们现有的运载火箭不能执行登月任务，因为它们不够强大。神舟系列载人飞船不适合月球探险，我们没有月球着陆舱。”“我们的地面支持系统是为低地球轨道而不是月球表面的行动而设计的。）等句可知，实施载人登月计划仍然困难重重。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“To solve the problem, we set out to produce a power
63、ful launch vehicle.”（为了解决这个问题，我们开始制造一个强大的运载火箭。）等句可知，制造一个强大的运载火箭是这个项目中最困难的部分。选项A. Nations must depend on themselves to explore the moon. 国家必须依靠自己去探索月球；B. The Long March 5 is the biggest of Chinas rocket. 长征五号是中国最大的火箭。都是文中直接陈述的事实。选项C. The newly-designed rocket will not carry astronauts. 新设计的火箭不能运载宇航员。
64、和载人月球飞行任务不一致。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由上文可知，要解决载人登月问题就要制造一个强大的运载火箭。最后一段“87 meters tall, with a diameter of 5 meterstwice as tall as the Long March 5”（高87米，直径5米，是长征5号的二倍）说明：新型火箭足够大，可以执行着陆任务。而B. The new rocket is being made to launch lunar spaceship. 新型火箭是用来发射月球太空船的；C. Chinas scientific power has improved.中国
65、的科学实力有所提高；D. The new rocket will be put into use soon. 新火箭很快就要投入使用了，均和这些数据无关。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。推理判断题是考查学生透过文章表面文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要忠实与原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，找到文章中的暗示。如本文第三题， 文章中直接陈述的内容A. Nations m
66、ust depend on themselves to explore the moon. 国家必须依靠自己去探索月球；B. The Long March 5 is the biggest of Chinas rocket. 长征五号是中国最大的火箭。都不能选。C. The newly-designed rocket will not carry astronauts. 新设计的火箭不能运载宇航员。和事实不符，不能选。DFear, anxiety, panic those are the words Elaine Peng used to describe the state of her s
67、ervices recipients (接受者) who are fighting mental health problems through lectures and support groups on WeChat. President Donald Trumps transaction (交易) ban on the social networking app has worsened their emotional state.Since Peng founded the organization in 2013 with the mission of raising mental
68、health awareness within the Chinese community, she has gradually built up her network. Now she has two WeChat groups of more than 500 people, including service recipients and volunteers.Peng said, “WeChat is the organizations primary communications tool because it is much friendlier than other US-de
69、veloped apps. We also respond to emergency situations through WeChat. For instance, we recently rescued a patient from a parking lot, using the apps real-time location feature, where his condition suddenly worsened and he didnt know where he was,” she said.Seeing that her groups mission and operatio
70、n will be affected in a significant way, Peng joined a legal challenge filed by the nonprofit US WeChat Users Alliance, seeking to block the ban. The presidential executive order does not define the word “transaction”, and Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross has not defined which particular transactio
71、ns would be illegal. Ross may issue the definitions by Sunday, or he may not say anything for a long time, but the situation is already harming people who depend on WeChat. If the judge does not prevent the order from taking effect, then the law goes into effect Sunday, and no one knows exactly what
72、 it means.We Chat has roughly 19 million daily active users in the US, most of them of Chinese descent, according to the complaint filed by the plaintiffs (原告) last month. The lawsuit argues that the order is illegal because it violates (侵犯) users free speech rights. It also argues that the ban targ
73、eted Chinese Americans, who rely on the app for work, worship and staying in touch with relatives in China.32. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Science.C. Education.D. News brief.33. What is the purpose of the organization founded by Peng?A. To arouse mental h
74、ealth awareness.B. To build up her network.C. To provide service for recipients.D. To keep in touch with relatives.34. What was authors attitude towards WeChat according to the article?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Doubtful.35. What is the best title of this passage?A. Wechat ban-user
75、s expectationB. Wechat ban-users demandC. Wechat ban-users concernD. Wechat ban-users disaster【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加入了非营利组织美国微信用户联盟的法律挑战，寻求阻止对美国政府对微信的禁令。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“President Donald Trumps transaction (交易) ban on the social networking app has worsened their emotion
76、al state.(唐纳德特朗普总统对该社交网络应用的交易禁令恶化了他们的情绪)”可推知，这是一篇新闻报道，因此这篇文章是一篇新闻摘要。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Since Peng founded the organization in 2013 with the mission of raising mental health awareness within the Chinese community, she has gradually built up her network.(自2013年彭创立该组织以来，她逐渐建立起自己的网络，旨在提高华人社区的心理健康意
77、识)”可知，Peng建立的组织的目的是为了唤起心理健康意识。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We Chat has roughly 19 million daily active users in the US, most of them of Chinese descent, according to the complaint filed by the plaintiffs last month. The lawsuit argues that the order is illegal because it violates users free speech righ
78、ts.(根据原告上月提交的诉状，We Chat在美国拥有大约1900万名每日活跃用户，其中大多数是华裔。诉讼称，该命令是非法的，因为它侵犯了用户的言论自由权利)”可推知，作者对微信的态度是客观的。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Fear, anxiety, panic those are the words Elaine Peng used to describe the state of her services recipients (接受者) who are fighting mental health problems through lectures and sup
79、port groups on WeChat. President Donald Trumps transaction (交易) ban on the social networking app has worsened their emotional state.(恐惧、焦虑、恐慌彭依莲用这些词来形容她的服务对象的状态，这些人通过在微信上的演讲和支持小组与精神健康问题作斗争。唐纳德特朗普总统对该社交网络应用的交易禁令恶化了他们的情绪)”可知，C项：Wechat ban-users concern(微信禁止用户的担心)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
80、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you currently job searching?Whether you are looking for a new job or a part-time job,job searching can be difficult and frustrating._36_ Here are some basic job searching tips for a more effective job search._37_Its important to determine what kind of jo
81、bs you want to apply for first,because everything you do and each step you take needs to support that direction.Once you are clear on what kind of jobs you want,it will help you find a more satisfying job.Use Your NetworkAt least 60%of jobs are found through networking,so you should not overlook the
82、 power of networking. Be strategic about your connections and the networking events you attend._38_ Dont go just to say you are job searching.If you try to make a meaningful connection or two at each event,that will come with the natural flow of conversation.Read Job Descriptions Carefully.Once you
83、have found a job that you want to apply for,make sure to read the job description carefully.Do they want you to submit your resume online?Do they want a PDF of your resume?Do they want a cover letter or a bio video? _39_ Failure to follow their directions can lead to your application being rejected.
84、Set a Schedule and Stay OrganizedYou dont want to leave your job search to chance.Determine how much time a week you want to spend on your job search and then commit to that.Stay organized with your job searching efforts.You can include things like keywords and job titles you frequently search for._
85、40_ This will help you to save time,since all of the information will be in one place.A. Have a Clear Direction.B. You can also set a fixed time on your job searching.C. However,the good news is that you can find a satisfying job.D. We are exposed to all kinds of information.E. You can also keep tra
86、ck of the jobs you have applied for.F. Do they ask you to submit your application to a specific email address?G. Make sure you have something meaningful to contribute to the discussion.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些找工作的小贴士。【36题详解】根据上文Whether you are looking for a new job or a
87、 part-time job, job searching can be difficult and frustrating.（无论你是在找一份新工作还是一份兼职工作，找工作都是困难和令人沮丧的。）和下文Here are some basic job searching tips for a more effective job search.（下面是一些基本的求职小贴士，帮助你更有效地找工作。）可知，设空处和上文形成转折关系，说明可以找到工作。C项：However, the good news is that you can find a satisfying job.（然而，好消息是你可以
88、找到一份满意的工作。）符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】设空处为段落小标题。根据下文Its important to determine what kind of jobs you want to apply for first, because everything you do and each step you take needs to support that direction.（首先确定你想申请什么样的工作是很重要的，因为你所做的每件事和采取的每一步都需要支持你的方向。）可知，本段主要讲的是要有一个明确的方向。A项符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据上文Be strategic a
89、bout your connections and the networking events you attend.（对你的人际关系和你参加的社交活动要有策略。）和下文If you try to make a meaningful connection or two at each event, that will come with the natural flow of conversation.（如果你试着在每一件事上建立一两个有意义的联系，那就会使谈话自然流畅。）可知，设空处主要讲述确保你对讨论有一些有意义的贡献，该空是对上文的进一步说明，下文是对该空的具体举例说明。G选项“确保你对
90、讨论有一些有意义的贡献”切题。故选G。【39题详解】根据上文Do they want you to submit your resume online? Do they want a PDF of your resume? Do they want a cover letter or a bio video?（他们想让你在线提交简历吗？他们想要你简历的PDF文件吗？他们想要求职信还是简历视频？）可知，设空处和上文并列，说明要求以什么形式提交简历和申请。F项：Do they ask you to submit your application to a specific email addres
91、s?（他们是否要求你将申请提交到一个特定的电子邮件地址?）符合语境。故选F。【40题详解】本段标题是Set a Schedule and Stay Organized（制定计划，保持条理）可知，本段讨论要制定计划，设空处和上文You can include things like keywords and job titles you frequently search for.（你可以包括你经常搜索的关键词和职位头衔）并列，介绍如何有条理的求职，E项中的also和上文对应。E项：You can also keep track of the jobs you have applied for.
92、（你也可以记录你申请的工作。）符合语境。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The last complete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has collapsed(倒塌).The Milne Ice Shelf is _41_ Ellesmere Island,Canada.The shelf lost _42_ 40 percent of its area in j
93、ust two days at the end of July.Above normal air temperatures,offshore winds and open water in front of the shelf are all parts of the _43_ for its break-up.The shelf area shrank(缩小）by about 80 square kilometers.By comparison,the island of Manhattan in New York _44_ about 60 square kilometers.Temper
94、atures in the polar area have been _45_ intense(强烈的).Summer in the Canadian Arctic this year has been 5 degrees Celsius_46_ the 30-year average.That has _47_ smaller ice caps,_48_ can melt quickly.As a glacier disappears,more bedrock is left _49_.This then speeds up the melting_50_. A research camp,
95、including instruments for measuring water flow through the ice shelf,was lost when the shelf at Ellesmere Island collapsed.It was only a _51_ of time,said Mark Serreze,director of the National Snow and Ice Data Center. His study showed the ice caps were_52_ to disappear within five years.Their disap
96、pearance was _53_ last month,when NASA satellite images of the area showed a complete lack of snow and ice.Serrezes _54_ trip to the Arctic was many years ago.When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch of those ice caps,Serreze said.You have the good _55_.Its like your first girlfriend.I
97、 want her back.41. A. at the edge ofB. in front ofC. at the back ofD. at the end of42. A. rather thanB. less thanC. other thanD. more than43. A. situationsB. conditionsC. elementsD. problems44. A. combinesB. coversC. evaluatesD. obtains45. A. seriouslyB. especiallyC. naturallyD. nearly46. A. downB.
98、belowC. upD. above47. A. reducedB. brokenC. threatenedD. brought48. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose49. A. uncoveredB. discoveredC. predictedD. spotted50. A. programB. progressC. projectD. process51. A. questionB. thingC. matterD. concept52. A. possiblyB. likelyC. probablyD. surely53 A. simplifiedB.
99、launchedC. confirmedD. accompanied54. A. researchB. searchC. cultureD. business55. A. dreamsB. ideasC. attitudesD. memories【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加拿大北极地区最后一个完整的冰架崩塌了。【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。A. at
100、 the edge of在的边缘；B. in front of在的前面；C. at the back of在的后部；D. at the end of在的结尾。根据常识，可知，米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。故选A。42题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：七月底，仅仅两天时间，冰架面积就减少了40%以上。A. rather than而不是；B. less than少于；C. other than除了；D. more than多于。根据上文“The last complete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has collapsed”（加拿大北极地区最后一个
101、完整的冰架崩塌了。）可知，此处七月底冰架面积减少了很多。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：高于正常气温、离岸风和大陆架前的开放水域都是导致其断裂的因素。A. situations情况；B. conditions条件；C. elements要素；D. problems问题。“Above normal air temperatures，offshore winds和 open water”都是导致冰架断裂的要素。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：相比之下，纽约的曼哈顿岛只有60平方公里。A. combines组合，结合；B. covers覆盖；C. evaluates评价；D. o
102、btains获得。根据“60 square kilometers.”可知，此处表示岛屿覆盖的范围。故选B。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：极地地区的温度尤其高。A. seriously严重地；B. especially尤其；C. naturally自然地；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“Above normal air temperatures”可知，极地地区的温度尤其高。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：今年加拿大北极地区的夏季比30年来的平均气温高出5摄氏度。A. down向下；B. below在下面；C. up向上；D. above在之上。根据上文“The shelf los
103、t more than 40 percent of its area in just two days at the end of July.”可知，冰架的融化是由于今年的气温比往年更高。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这已经威胁到可以迅速融化的小冰盖。A. reduced减少；B. broken破坏；C. threatened使惊吓；D. brought带来。根据下文“This then speeds up the melting”可知，由于加速融化，对小冰盖的存在产生了威胁。故选C。【48题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：这已经威胁到可以迅速融化的小冰盖。A. which关系代词，
104、指物；B. that关系代词，可以指物或者指人；C. where关系副词，作地点状语；D. whose关系代词，表示“谁的”。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词smaller ice caps在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：随着冰川的消失，更多的基岩裸露在外。A. uncovered揭露，揭发；B. discovered发现；C. predicted预测；D. spotted看见，注意到。根据“As a glacier disappears”可知，因为冰川的融化，很多基岩裸露在外。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：
105、这就加速了融化过程。A. program项目；B. progress进步；C. project方案，工程；D. process过程，进程。根据“As a glacier disappears, more bedrock is left uncovered”可知，“冰川融化，基岩裸露”加速了融化的过程。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“这只是时间问题，”国家冰雪数据中心主任马克塞雷泽(Mark Serreze)说。A. question问题；B. thing事情；C. matter问题；D. concept概念，观念。根据上文“A research camp, including in
106、struments for measuring water flow through the ice shelf, was lost when the shelf at Ellesmere Island collapsed.”（当埃尔斯米尔岛的冰架崩塌时，包括测量冰架水流的仪器在内的一个研究营地也消失了。）可知，此处表示上面的这些事物消失只是时间的问题。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他的研究表明，冰盖有可能在五年内消失。A. possibly有可能地；B. likely可能，或许；C. probably很可能，大概；D. surely必定，当然。sb/sth be likely t
107、o do sth.为固定短语，意为“有可能做某事”。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：上个月，美国宇航局(NASA)的卫星图像显示，该地区完全没有冰雪，这也证实了冰盖消失的事实。A. simplified使简化；B. launched发起，发动；C. confirmed证实；D. accompanied陪伴。根据“when NASA satellite images of the area showed a complete lack of snow and ice.”可知，此处用科技手段证实了冰盖的消失。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：赛瑞兹的北极考察之旅是许多年前的事了。
108、A. research调查，研究；B. search搜寻，搜索；C. culture文化；D. business生意。根据“trip to the Arctic”可知，此处表示去极低考察的旅行。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你有美好的回忆。A. dreams梦想；B. ideas想法，主意；C. attitudes态度；D. memories回忆。根据上文“When I was there in the 1980s,I knew every square inch of those ice caps,”（上世纪80年代我在那里的时候，我对那些冰盖的每一平方英寸都了如指掌）可知，根据
109、Serreze的描述，当年的极地考察之旅是美好的回忆。故选D。第II卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Way Bandy has graduated from the University of South Florida St.Petersburg(USFSP)nearly 50 years after he was last in school.The grandfather of eight,81 years old, _56_(earn)his bachelors degree on D
110、ec.15,when he walked across the graduation stage _57_（receive)his diploma.His wife Nancy and youngest son Kyle were cheering for him in the audience.The ceremony came after a longtime promise to his mother, _58_died in 2003.The thing my mother drilled into me as a child was,The two most important th
111、ings _59_(be) your health and your word of honor.I want your word of honor that one day youll go back and get your degree,Bandy recalled.Bandy dropped out of school to get married and started _60_ family.But after his mothers death, Bandy collected his college transcripts(成绩单），_61_(apply)to USFSP si
112、nce he required one course to graduate. _62_(final) after studying hard to pass his exam in biology,Bandy,as the class of 2019s _63_（old)graduate,earned a B in the class.Bandy hopes to inspire other _64_(student),of any age and generation,to complete school if they have the opportunity to.Take your
113、time,stay ahead of your goal and promise _65_（you) youll finish. Whatever motivates you to do it,do it.If I can do it,anybody can-and I promise that from the bottom of my heart.he advised.【答案】56. earned 57. to receive 58. who 59. are 60. a 61. applying 62. Finally 63. oldest 64. students 65. yoursel
114、f【解析】【分析】这是 一篇记叙文。讲述Bandy在他81岁时毕业于南佛罗里达大学圣彼得堡分校，这距离他最后一次上学已有近50年。文章简单讲述了他的求学过程。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：作为一个有8个外孙的爷爷，81岁的Bandy，12月15日获得学士学位，那时他走过毕业舞台，接受他的毕业证书。分析句子可知，空白处是主句的谓语，由语境和下文的walked可知，此处指Bandy得到他的学位事情，表示过去，应用一般过去时。故填earned。2.考查不定式做目的状语。句意同上。分析本句可知，本句中谓语为walked，所以空白处应填非谓语；因其表示爷爷走上舞台的目的，所以要用不定式表示目的。故填to
115、receive。3.考查定语从句。句意：这次典礼是在他对母亲许下长期承诺之后举行的，她在2003年去世了。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，his mother作为先行词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词，that不能引导非限，所以用who。故填who。4.考查主谓一致。句意：最重要的两件事是你的健康和你的荣誉。分析句子可知，本句主语为The two most important things ，依据语法一致原则，可知空白处be形式要用复数，同时因为句子为直接引语，时态用一般现在时。故填are。5.考查冠词。句意：Bandy 辍学结婚，组建了一个家庭。结合语境可知，他组建了一个家庭，是泛指
116、，应用不定冠词，又family的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。6.考查现在分词做状语。句意：但在他母亲去世后 Bandy 收集了他的大学成绩单，申请了USFSP ，因为他需要一门课程才能毕业。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因逻辑主语Bandy和apply为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填applying。7.考查副词。句意：最后，在努力学习以通过生物考试之后，Bandy作为2019届年纪最大的毕业生，在班上得了个 B。分析句子可知，设空处在句首做状语，所以要用副词。故填Finally。8.考查形容词最高级。句意同上。设空处应填形容词作名词graduate的定语，
117、结合上文可知，爷爷Bandy在81岁时获得他的学士学位，可以推断，他在班里年龄是最大的。所以填最高级。故填oldest。9.考查名词复数。句意：Bandy希望激励其他学生，不论年龄和年龄，只要有机会，都能完成学业。结合空白处前other“其他的”，根据其用法，其后跟可数名词复数，student为可数名词，所以要填复数，故填students。10.考查反身代词。句意：慢慢来，走在目标的前面，向自己保证你会完成。分析句子可知，本句主语为you，空白处的内容做promise的宾语，同样讲述的是you，当主语和宾语表示同一人/物时，宾语要用反身代词，故填yourself。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分4
118、0分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假设你是某市高中学生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：1.邮件目的；2.介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容；3.期待回复；注意：1.词数不少于80;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。Dear Tony,How is everything going?_Yours trulyLi Hua【答案】Dear Tony,How is everything going? Learning that you are keen to Chinese history
119、, Im writing to invite you to visit the newly-built theme park- Folk Culture Park.Located 12 km south of our city, the park is a combination of culture, entertainment and food. To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in different times of China. Additional
120、ly, the park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite.Once you make up your mind, dont hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文之邀请信。【详解】第1步：假设你是某市高中学生李华，你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园，请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件，邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括：1.)邮件目的；2.)介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容；3.)期待回复
121、；第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be keen to (喜欢)；invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事)；newly-built (新建的)；be located (坐落于)；have a taste of(品尝，欣赏)；make up ones mind(下定决心)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容要点齐全，句式精炼，充分完成了写作的任务。高分句型如下：使用现在分词作
122、状语：Learning that you are keen to Chinese history, Im writing to invite you to visit the newly-built theme park- Folk Culture Park.使用过去分词短语做状语：Located 12 km south of our city, the park is a combination of culture, entertainment and food. 使用定语从句：To begin with, it is a perfect place where you may have
123、a taste of various features in different times of China.第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。When Michael Martin was going to do his normal shopping at a Smart & Final store in Sacramento, California with his family,curiosity made him stop in front of a man sitting outside
124、.Its no wonder to see some homeless people outside different stores,but this man seemed different.He was sitting on his sleeping bag with his resumes(个人简历）and a sign that readneed work and food.The man was named Frederic Callison,52 and a former cook.He came to Sacramento two years ago from Washingt
125、on in the hope of getting a job as a cook.His plans were stopped and he ended up in this unexpected way ever since.Smart&Final allowed him to stay near the store,as he helped them to push carts for free.But he would not like to ask for money like most of the homeless people.Instead,he decided to use
126、 the place as an active job-hunting to change his difficult circumstances.So he made the sign.This was not just words,as his Social Security number and ID were also kept handy.All the documents showed his serious intentions to find work.Martin was amazed by such preparations and asked the man for hi
127、s resumes.Without hesitation,Callison handed one to him.The resume,which was well-written and had a striking resume headline,claimed that he was a fine cook.Then he began telling Martin about his qualification and work experiences.It was like a real interview,but not so intense and strict.Martin was
128、 impressed and inspired by Callisons will and efforts to work.He totally understood the situation of Callison.Efforts and determination of Callison were worth respect,as it was really a difficult goal.Paragraph 1:Michael Martin decided to do what he could to help the homeless man.Paragraph 2:Frederi
129、c was really grateful for such an op portunity.【答案】Paragraph 1:Michael Martin decided to do what he could to help the homeless man. After buying him some water and food, Martin photographed the resume. He posted Frederics story with the photo on social networks, hoping that someone would come forwar
130、d and offer the determined man a job. Martin was not sure if that would make any difference, so he also passed the photo to his former colleagues, who worked for a company in the food industry. Soon there was a result. Someone paying attention to the post on the Internet invited Frederic Callison to
131、 be a cook at a pizza restaurant.Paragraph 2:Frederic was really grateful for such an opportunity .He worked hard everyday. He was serious about studying the menu and preparing for the working days. His excellent performance was soon recognized by the boss and his colleagues. Now he no longer had to
132、 worry about food and shelter. As you can see, Martin and the Internet played an important role, but without Callisons own efforts, things would not have had a positive turn. God only helps those who help themselves.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写，通过阅读文章可知, 迈克尔马丁和家人去加州萨克拉门托的一家Smart & Final商店买东西，他注意到了门外坐着的一名男子面前。他坐
133、在他的睡袋上，拿着他的简历和一个写着“需要工作和食物”的牌子。这名男子名叫弗雷德里克卡利森，52岁，曾是一名厨师。但他不像大多数无家可归的人那样要钱。相反，他决定利用这个地方来积极找工作，以改变自己的困境。马丁对这样的准备感到吃惊，便向那人要简历。卡利森毫不犹豫地递给了他一张。这份简历写得很好，有一个引人注目的简历标题，声称他是一个很好的厨师。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：迈克尔马丁决定尽他所能帮助那个无家可归的人。接下来可以写马丁是如何帮助他找到工作的。第二段开头是：弗雷德里克在工作中的表现以及人们对他的肯定。注意时态应为一般过去时。【点睛】续写内容详略得当,使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：come forward，pay attention to，be serious about，no longer等固定短语。He posted Frederics story with the photo on social networks, hoping that someone would come forward and offer the determined man a job.中hoping为现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，God only helps those who help themselves.中who引导定语从句。
