1、必修一Unit 1Friendship基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划survey nloose adj.vet nseries ndusk nthunder vi.& ncurtain novercoat n. (拓展速记1)swap vt.item n.核心单词1.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的2.partner n伙伴；合作者；合伙人3.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的4.dislike n& vt.不喜欢；厌恶(拓展速记2)5.tip n提示；技巧；尖端；小费；尖vt.倾斜；翻倒拓展单词1.
2、upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻upset/upset/upsetting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)2.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorant adj.无知的ignorance n无知；愚昧3.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.关心的；被牵连的；担心的；烦恼的concerning prep.关于；涉及4.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外outdoor adj.户外的；露天的5.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整
3、个地6.power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；权力大的(反义词)powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的7.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘8.settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决settler n移居者；定居者settlement n解决；定居；协议9.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n受苦；遭难sufferer n患者；受苦的人10.recover vt.& vi.痊愈；康复；重新获得recovery n恢复；痊愈11.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准
4、确的；严密的12.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；协议语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The girl likes cats but dislikes (like) dogs.2.Death finally brought an end to her suffering (suffer).3.People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant (ignore).4.Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow
5、in an attempt to reach a settlement (settle).5.The flies kept upsetting Li Lei when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk. (upset)6.Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns. (concern)7.
6、The entire village was destroyed.It now looked entirely different from the previous one. (entire)8.Camping outdoors is my favorite way to enjoy nature while she prefers to stay indoors. (outdoors/ indoors)9.After he came to power, everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless
7、 that he even cant save his daughter. (power)10.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation. (recover)走进高考1.upset 熟义：adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻生义：n.不痛快；烦闷；失望；苦恼(2015年浙江卷阅读理解)The evening walk was a time to shake off the days u
8、psets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.2.power 熟义：n.能力；力量；权力生义：vt.提供动力The car which is powered by solar batteries sells well.1.add up合计2.calm (.) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be concerned about关心；挂念4.walk the dog遛狗5.go through经历；经受6.set down记下；放下；登记7.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套8.on purpose故意
9、9.face to face面对面地(拓展速记3)10.suffer from遭受；患病11.get/be tired of.对厌烦12.get along with.与相处；进展13.fall in love相爱；爱上14.join in参加；加入15.in order to.为了语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Since we all live under one roof, we should learn how to get along with one another.2.There must be some mistakes in the bill; please add up
10、 the figures again.3.We went through the back door and into the big room where I had been before.4.In order to get to school on time, he got up early.5. (2017年天津卷阅读理解)In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.6.The policeman set down the driver on the list who bro
11、ke traffic rules.7.I didnt do this on purpose, but by habit.8.They danced and danced until a lot of people joined in9.You could have just phoned.I wanted to explain things face to face10.I could see that he got tired of doing the same job day after day.1.状语从句省略原句While walking the dog, you were carel
12、ess and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。仿写当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.2.强调句型原句I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything
13、to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。仿写(2016年四川卷)正是夏日意味着我们可以生火架起烤架享受美好的户外时光。It is summertime that means we can fire up the grill and enjoy the great outdoors.3.It/This/That is/was the first (second.) time that sb. has (have)/had done sth.这/那是某人第一(二)次做某事原句.it was the first time
14、 in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是一年半以来我第一次面对面目睹夜晚仿写这是我市第三次举行剪纸艺术展览。This is the third time that our city has held the papercutting exhibition.1.“adj.n.”合成名词小结blackboard 黑板blackberry 黑莓deadline 截止期限gentleman 先生；绅士goodbye 再见greenhouse 温室highway 高速公路loudspeaker 喇叭；扬声器mainland
15、大陆；本土overcoat 大衣2.否定前缀“dis”集萃disability n残疾；无能disadvantage n缺点；不利条件disagree vi.不同意disappear vi.消失discourage vt.使失去勇气dishonest adj.不诚实的disorder adj.无秩序的dislike vt.不喜欢3.“同根”短语大全arm in arm臂挽臂地bit by bit 逐渐地day after day 日复一日face to face 面对面地hand in hand 手拉手地；联合地heart to heart 开诚布公地；心连心地item by item 逐项地
16、；逐条地little by little 一点一点地；逐渐地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地side by side 肩并肩地step by step 一步一步地；逐步地word for word 逐字地考点串讲重点突破1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年江苏卷阅读理解)The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset (upset), said he was quitting.(2015年陕西卷阅读理解)Mr.Holden returned
17、 home from his holiday upset (upset) and convinced his pet was dead.It upsets her to stay (stay) at home alone at the weekend.|考点归纳|(1)be upset about sth. 为某事心烦be upset to do./that. 让人不安/心烦(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. to do sth./that. 让某人心烦的是|能力提升|完美写作背诵/一句多译(2019年浙江卷书面表达)听说你很快就会回
18、国，我有点难过。Hearing that you will return to your country soon, I feel a bit upset让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。We are upset that he is always telling lies. (adj.)It upsets us that he is always telling lies. (vt.)He is always telling lies, which upsets us. (非限制性定语从句)2calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定|对接高考|单句语法填空/
19、选词填空(calm/silent/quiet/still) (2017年北京卷阅读理解)Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down(2017年天津卷阅读理解)Explain your frustrations calmly (calm) and sensiblysee it as an opportunity.Do keep calm in the face of danger.He lived a quiet life in the countryside.Its bad manners to keep silent when th
20、e teacher asks you questions.Keep still while I am taking photos of you.|考点归纳|(1)calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来stay/keep/be calm保持镇静(2)calmly adv.平静地；冷静地|能力提升|完美写作背诵(北京卷书面表达)然而，我告诉自己，我必须要镇静下来照顾妈妈，因为这是我对爸爸的承诺。However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, as I promised to my da
21、d.3concern vt.影响；涉及；与有关；让(某人)担忧n担心；忧虑；关心|对接高考|单句语法填空(2018年江苏卷书面表达)As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others judgment on the product or service concerned (concern)(2018年江苏卷阅读理解)It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned (concern)about bad tables，” given th
22、at theyre profitable.(2018年全国卷书面表达)Make sure you read some materials concerning (concern) the Tang Poetry.|考点归纳|(1)concern oneself about.对表示关心/担心 (2)show/express concern about/for.对表示关心 (3)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned with.与有关；涉及 as far as.be concerned就而言；依之见 be concerned about/for.担心；关心(4)
23、concerning prep.有关；关于|能力提升|句式升级在我看来，不在手机上花费太多时间是明智的。(普通表达)In my opinion, its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(高级表达)As far as Im concerned, its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.4power n能力；力量；权力|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错(2019年北京卷阅读理解)Thats because there are a number of
24、powerful (power)voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.(辽宁卷阅读理解)So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.The aircraft is powered (power) by a jet engine.After a while，he foun
25、d that the job was beyond his power，so he gave it up.Such is power of the Internet that can make a person famous overnight.power前加the|考点归纳|(1)come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power在某人的掌控中beyond ones power某人力所不能及的do all/everything in ones power to do sth.某人竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的(3)pow
26、erless adj.无力的；无权的|能力提升|句式升级(2017年天津卷书面表达)我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。(普通表达)Ill try my best to prepare well for the coming final exam.(高级表达)Ill do all/everything in my power to prepare well for the coming final exam.5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历|对接高考|单句语法填空 A large quantity of money has been collected to help t
27、hose suffering from the floods.The old man went through all kinds of sufferings (suffer)during the war.|考点归纳|(1)suffer damage/defeat/hardship/pain 遭受破坏/失败/艰难/痛苦suffer from 遭受；患病(2)suffering nU痛苦；苦难 pl.痛苦；苦恼sufferer n受害者；受难者；患病者|能力提升|句型转换He has suffered from cancer for many years.The sufferer decided
28、 to give up smoking.Having suffered from cancer for many years, the sufferer decided to give up smoking. (现在分词短语作状语)6recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得|对接高考|单句语法填空 He is still recovering from his operation.The economy is showing signs of recovery (recover)|考点归纳|(1)recover from.从中恢复过来recover from the shock从打
29、击中恢复过来recover oneself恢复健康；清醒过来；镇定下来(2)recovery n恢复；复原 make a recovery from. 从中恢复过来|能力提升|句型转换Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered from it.Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a recovery from it.7add up 合计；加起来|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错(天津
30、卷阅读理解)Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.His total income was added up to 50，000 yuan last year.去掉was|考点归纳|(1)add up./ add.up 把加起来add up to加起来等于；总计add to增加；增添add.to.把加到/进里add that.补充说(2)
31、in addition to.除了外in addition(additionally)此外；而且|能力提升|完美写作背诵众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐。As we all know, good friends add happiness to life另外，参观展览将增加你对中国传统文化的理解。In addition/Additionally, visiting the exhibition will add to your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.8go through 经历；经受；检查；完成；通过；浏览|对接高考|单句语法
32、填空Dont go against your parents.He was going through a very difficult time.His cigarette went out and he hurried to find matches.Tom went over the text before the exam.|考点归纳|go against. 反对；违背；对不利go without (sth.)没有而勉强应付；没有也行go after sb./sth.追求某人/谋求某事go ahead毫不犹豫地进行go in for参加(考试或比赛)；爱好go over复习；翻go o
33、ut熄灭；出去；过时|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2017年全国卷书面表达)课前你最好做充分的准备，对于唐朝的历史有一个简短的了解，这可以让听课变得容易。Youd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.9状语从句的省略 (教材佳句)While walking the dog, you were careless and it
34、 got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。|对接高考|单句语法填空 While working outdoors, Tom was overcome by the heat and fell to the ground, unconscious.(安徽卷阅读理解)While lying(lie) in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong ha
35、nds.He opened his mouth as if to say (say) something.|考点归纳|(1)当when，while，before，after，unless，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。(2)当状语从句的主语为it且谓语中含有be动词时，可将it和be动词省略。|能力提升|句型转换/完美写作背诵If it is possible, you should turn to your teacher for help.If possible, you should turn to your tea
36、cher for help.(2019年北京卷书面表达)工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么的艰难。While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2018年全国卷书面表达)而且，当享受美食的时候，你要避免在咀嚼食物的时候发出噪音。Whats more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food10强调句型 (教材佳句)I wonder if its b
37、ecause I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2017年天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(2016年浙江卷)It was not until I became involv
38、ed in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects.When is it that we will have a meeting?|考点归纳|(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词is/was itthat.?
39、(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。|能力提升|句型转换My teacher often helps me practice my oral English.It is my teacher who/that often helps me practice my oral English. (用强调句型改写，强调主语)Part 1Part 2Im a positive person but there is still something that makes me feel upset. Y
40、esterday I saw Tom and tried to draw his attention but I was ignored. We quarreled last week and it seemed that he was still angry with me. As far as I am concerned, something must be done to settle our disagreement. I wish our friendship would be recovered soon.Last year, I set out for Beijing to s
41、tudy，which was the first time that I had left my parents. As a result，I suffered from loneliness. Meanwhile，my parents were concerned about my life. Happily，I have gradually settled in Beijing and have been getting along well with my classmates. When I was in trouble, my classmates always tried to h
42、elp me to get it over. Now, I am no longer tired of college life.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1He spoke calmly (calm) to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.2I was very upset to find (find) out that he didnt like my gift at all.3It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you k
43、eep smoking.4The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.5There was no disagreement(agree), and the proposal was accepted.6Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh，my God. Ive entirely (entire) forgotten all about that.7It was for this reason tha
44、t her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.8Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.9Parttime English classes are offered.In addition (add)，students can take classes in wordprocessing and compu
45、ting.10He is recovering from a knee injury, which he suffered a lot from and it is always a concern to his friends.单句改错1In the face of great danger, its important to keep calmly._答案：calmlycalm2Many young men disagree their parents on most things because of generation gap._答案：disagree后加with3She gladl
46、y gave up her parttime job to devote herself entire to her art._答案：entireentirely4There is no chance that he will recover his injury._答案：recover后加from5Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were dust._答案：dustdusty话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I lived in Amsterdam
47、 in the Netherlands during World War . My family was Jewish, 1.so we had to hide away for over two years in order not to 2.be caught (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to be outdoors for so long 3.that I had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.Once, I 4.decided
48、(decide) to look at the moon at midnight by myself. But I didnt dare to open the window 5.to see (see) the night face to face because I was afraid of 6.being discovered (discover) by the Nazis.I felt very lonely without seeing my old friends. So I had to make 7.a new friendmy diary Kitty, 8.who/whom
49、 I could tell everything to. 9.Sadly (sad), at last we were discovered and caught 10.by the German Nazis sometime later.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1我的同学李华经常为一些小事而心烦，不能冷静。我们都很厌烦他，不理睬他。(be upset about，calm, get/be tired of, ignore)2老师们很关心他，多次和他进行了面对面地交谈。然而所有的努力都是白费力气。(be concerned about, face to fa
50、ce)3一天黄昏时刻，他突然头疼。老师和同学们立刻把他送到医院并细心地看护他。(at dusk, suffer from)4康复之后，他非常感激老师和同学们。(recover, be grateful to)5他再也不扰乱我们，经常加入到我们当中来解决一些问题。(join.in., settle)6现在他和我们相处得很好。(get along with)7在我看来，正是老师和我们的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as far as sb. be concerned, it is.that, entirely)_One possible version：My classmate Li Hua is al
51、ways upset about some small things and he cant keep calm. We are tired of him and ignore him. Teachers are concerned about him and often talk with him face to face. However, all the efforts are in vain.One day at dusk，he suffered from a headache.The teachers and students sent him to hospital without
52、 delay and took good care of him. After he recovered, he was grateful to the teachers and classmates. From then on, he no longer disturbs us and often joins us in settling some problems. He is getting along well with us now.As far as Im concerned, its the love and care from the teachers and us that has changed him entirely.
