1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 3The Violence of Nature (主题语境人与自然之灾害防范：安全常识与自我保护)1drought n. 干旱2.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴3typhoon n. 台风 4.tsunami n. 海啸5landslide n. 山体滑坡 6.mudslide n. 泥石流7wildfire n. 野火 8.shortage n. 缺乏9destroy vt. 摧毁，破坏 10.disappear vi. 消失11threaten v. 威胁 12.predict vt. 预报，预言，预告13frighten vt. 使惊恐 1
2、4.consequence n结果，后果15decline v. 减少，下降；衰退；谢绝16decrease v. 减少，减小，降低17harmony n. 和谐 18.uncertain adj. 不确定的19natural adj. 自然的 20.nature n. 自然；性质；种类21punish vt. 惩罚，处罚22punishment n. 惩罚手段；处罚23suffer vi. 受苦；遭受 24.proper adj. 适当的，合适的25surrounding adj. 周围的 26.survival n. 幸存；存活27survive v. 幸存 28.tolerate vt.
3、 容许，允许；忍受29unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法接受的30unbelievable adj. 难以置信的1donate.to. 向捐赠2come to ones rescue 前来救某人3be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中4rebuild ones home 重建某人的家园5have much to do with 与有很大的关系6millions upon millions of 数百万7be/become aware of/that 意识到8from bad to worse 每况愈下9to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是10on
4、 account of 因为，由于11be faced with 面临12wipe out 彻底摧毁13recover from 从中恢复14cut down 砍倒15volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事16bring.under control 对加以控制17in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处18take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事19as a result 结果，因此20do ones best 尽力1A severe earthquake destroyed almost everything, leavi
5、ng badly damaged buildings.一场剧烈的地震几乎毁了一切，留下了严重受损的建筑物。2Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.有时候，微笑会如此有力量以至于它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。3The earthquake caused structural damage to most of the buildings in the town.这次地震给城镇的大部分建筑造成了结构性的破坏。4The country has provi
6、ded food and clothes for the homeless people in the disasterstricken areas.这个国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食品和衣物。5It is wellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。 单词巧练写准并记牢.识记单词(一)会其形1disaster n. 灾难 2.flood n. 洪水3cause vt. 引
7、起；导致 4.bury vt. 埋葬5occur vi. 发生6strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击7ruin vt. 毁坏 8.previous adj. 以前的9worldwide adj. 全世界的 10.active adj. 积极的；活跃的11damage n& v. 损失；损害 12.earthquake n. 地震(二)知其意1hurricane n. 飓风 2.lightning n. 闪电3thunderstorm n. 雷暴 4.tornado n. 龙卷风5current n. 海流；潮流 6.feather n. 羽毛7fur n. (动物的)毛皮 8.
8、tropical adj. 热带的9wave n. 波浪 10.cemetery n. 墓地；公墓11ash n. 灰 12.volcano n. 火山.拓展单词1experience vt. 经历；体验 n. 经历；经验experienced adj. 有经验的2furniture n. 家具furnish vt. 装备；配备3violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n. 暴力violently adv. 猛烈地；激烈地；强烈地4erupt vt. (火山的)爆发；喷发eruption n. (火山的)爆发；喷发5possibility n. 可能；可能性possi
9、ble adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地impossible adj. 不可能的6terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的terrified adj. 感到害怕的；极度恐惧的terrify vt. 使害怕；使恐惧7luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏lucky adj. 幸运的luck n. 运气；幸运8thankfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的thank vt.& n. 感谢；谢谢9hopefully adv. 满怀希望地；有希望地hopeful adj. 有希望的hope v& n. 希望；期望10sadly ad
10、v. 伤心地；不幸地sad adj. 伤心的sadness n. 悲伤11fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏fortunate adj. 幸运的fortune n. 运气；财富12warning n. 警告warn v. 警告高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)Chris，youre an experienced (experience) player，with a wonderful talent for volleyball.2(2019北京卷)Another possibility (possible) is that when there is a lot of talent
11、on a team，some players may make less effort.3(2018全国卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause)4(2018全国卷)He was unconscious and as I looked at
12、his face, something occurred to me.5(2017天津卷)Im buried (bury) in the English novels every day, therefore I have made great progress in my English study.6(2016北京卷)When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.7(2016北京卷)Last year, I spent all my time looking for a
13、 job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily (luck), I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead.8(2016全国卷) Just before September, Miller was_struck (strike) by a car and lost his right arm.1以ing结尾的名词一览
14、lightning 闪电warning 警告feeling 感觉；感情greeting 问候；致意suffering 痛苦；苦难training 训练；锻炼2各种“损害”多留意damage 损害destroy (彻底地)毁坏ruin (逐渐地)毁坏harm 损害injure 损害hurt 损害3后缀ly副词小结thankfully 感激地hopefully 满怀希望地bravely 勇敢地quietly 安静地similarly 相似地truly 真正地 短语巧练写准并记牢1.pick_up 卷起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会；获得；情况好转2end_up 结果为；以结束3set_fire_to
15、放火(焚烧)4catch_fire 着火5put_out 扑灭(火)；生产；制造6plenty_of 许多；大量7take_off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；腾飞；兴旺8on_average 平均起来9take_place 发生；进行10in_all 总共；总计11refer_to 指的是；谈到；涉及12put_down 记下；放下；镇压高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)The trend，then，was toward the “penny paper”a term referring_to papers made widely available to the public.2(2019全国卷)Pi
16、cking_up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.3(2019天津卷)A room inspection will take_place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items.4(2018全国卷)“Somethings not right！” I took_off (脱下) my Tshirt and di
17、ved into the water.5(2014四川卷) Soon the firefighters will come and put_out a fire.1fire相关短语大观园set fire to 放火(焚烧)set.on fire 放火(焚烧)catch fire 着火(表示动作)be on fire 着火(表示状态)put out the fire 扑灭火make/light/start a fire 点火；生火2all相关短语荟萃in all 总共；总计after all 毕竟above all 首先；最重要的是first of all 首先all in all 总的来说no
18、t at all 一点也不3“v.off”短语速记show off 炫耀，卖弄turn off 关掉pay off 还清take off 起飞；脱掉put off 推迟give off 发出(光、热、气味等) 句式仿写写准并记牢1.leave宾语宾语补足语They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。2现在分词短语作结果状语On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,
19、causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。3there is/was the possibility of. 表示“有的可能性”When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。高考与教材1.(2018天津卷)我的孩子们打败了佐治亚最好的球队，这成
20、为我生命中最令人激动的事情之一。My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving_me_one_of_the_greatest_thrills_of_my_life!2(2017全国卷)我所看到的与我过去所经历的完全不同，这种新奇让我想要更多。What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past .This newness just left_me_wanting more.3(2016浙江卷10月)几乎没有可能继续在黑暗中沿着小溪行走，但是简没有放弃。There
21、_was_little_possibility_of continuing walking along the stream in the darkness, but Jane didnt give up.高频词汇精讲1strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；(灾难、疾病等)侵袭；爆发；突然想到；击中；敲(钟)，报(时)；擦燃(火柴)；打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.19世纪90年代后期
22、，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。(1)strike sb.介词the身体部位打某人某处sth.strikes sb.sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It strikes sb. that./It strikes sb. to do. 某人突然想到(2)be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工(1)单句语法填空A good idea struck (strike) me while I was walking along the river.It suddenly struck me that he was on
23、 business in Shanghai.(2)句式升级They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.Struck_by_the_beauty_of_its_buildings_on_their_previous_visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.(过去分词短语作状语)2cause vt. 引起；导致；使遭受n.原因；事业；目
24、标Do you know anything about the events? For example, what causes them?你了解这些事件吗？比如，什么引起的它们？(1)cause sb.sth. 给某人造成某种结果cause sb.to do sth. 导致某人做某事(2)the cause of. 的原因cause and effect 因果；因果关系(1)单句语法填空I still dont know what caused the computer to_crash (crash)A month had passed, but the government didnt
25、find the cause of the mine accident.(2)补全句子I hope the change will not cause_you_too_much_trouble.我希望这种变化不会给你造成太多麻烦。That finding, though interesting, doesnt prove cause_and_effect.这一发现，尽管有趣，但不能证明有因果关系。3bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸；使专心The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Co
26、ghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。bury ones head/face in ones hands 用手捂住头/脸bury oneself inbe buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思联想发散 表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：be devoted todevote oneself tobe absorbed inconcentrate onfocus onfix ones attention onoccupy oneself in doing/wi
27、thbe occupied with(1)单句语法填空The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying (bury) herself in the book.Buried (bury) in his study, he didnt realize that all the others had left.(2)补全句子She couldnt stand the pain so that she buried_her_face_in_her_hands and sobbed uncontrollably.她忍受不了疼痛，以至于用手捂住脸
28、不由自主地抽噎起来。4occur vi. 发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的得克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人突然想起某事；某事突然出现在某人头脑中It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that 某人突然想到It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事单
29、句语法填空The question occurred (occur) to me where we should go to get the car repaired. An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help.It never occurred to him to_ask (ask) anyone.Did it ever occur to you that you might be invited to the ceremony?5experience vt. 经历；体验；感受；遭受 n.
30、经历；经验Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?你认识经历过(以上)某一事件的人吗？(1)with much/rich experience 具有丰富的经验by/from ones experience 根据某人的经验看have experience in. 有的经验(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的be experienced in/at 在方面有经验名师指津 experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little, much 等来修饰。(1)单句语
31、法填空After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences (experience) at school.As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.In the last thirty years, our country has_experienced (experience) great c
32、hanges.Robert is a worker with much experience, so it will make up for his lack of academic knowledge.(2)一句多译作为护士，她在照看孩子方面很有经验。As a nurse, she has_experience_in looking after children.As a nurse, she is_experienced_in/at looking after children.6end up 结果为；以结束The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was
33、 destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。end up doing sth. 最终以做某事结束end (up) in 以告终；结果为end (up) with 以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 最终成为单句语法填空The lecture ended up with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.As a child he wished to become a singer, but he ende
34、d up as a driver.Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.The children ended up in better schools and stayed out of trouble.重点词汇点拨1pick up卷起；掀起；拾起；捡起；拿起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；收拾；整理；(用车)接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转；恢复；买到写出下列句中pick up的含义The school bus picks up the children thr
35、ee times every day.(用车)接The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.(偶然)学会My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.好转，恢复The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Womens Day and manag
36、ed to pick up bags of bargains.买到2写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.家具But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.以前的Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disa
37、ster.灾难Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.存在于The bank stepped in to save the company from financial ruin.破产典型句式精析leave宾语宾语补足语,They can destroy houses， but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们(龙卷风)能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，具体构成如下：(1)leave宾语名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)leave宾
38、语分词。宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词；如果是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。(3)leave宾语不定式(4)leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句(5)leave宾语as引导的方式状语从句(1)单句语法填空Hearing the bad news, he hurried home, leaving the book lying (lie) open on the table.They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed (expose)She must have left the han
39、dbag where she often has a date with her boyfriend.(2)补全句子Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had_left_my_book_in_the_cafe.就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。.单词拼写1In previous (以前的) time, I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.2These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental
40、damage (损害)3One million and five hundred thousand people died in natural disasters (灾害) between 2000 and 2017.4Fortunately (幸运地是), I got the last ticket for Fridays concert.5She takes an active (积极的) part in all kinds of afterschool activities. 6.I accepted the invitation to my friends birthday part
41、y hopefully (满怀希望地)7If you leave your work until the night before its due, you give up the possibility (可能性) of getting input from your professor.8Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused (引起；导致) you pain.单句语法填空1Drawing back my free hand, I struck (strike) the bear as hard as
42、I could for five or six times.2Didnt it ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is?3The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us lie awake all night.4Britain in common with many other industrialized countries, has_experienced (experience) major changes over
43、the last 100 years.5Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ended up getting (get) a fulltime job with the company.6Overuse of computers will contribute to the failure of our eyesight, which is a warning (warn) to us all.7Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence (violent) c
44、an.” 8Hardly had I picked the phone up when I was told that the hotel had been booked up.9These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing (cause) serious harm to life and the environment.10Its great that all the visitors who had_been_trapped (trap) on the island were saved
45、.单句改错1The forest is easy to catch a fire in such dry weather.去掉a2They found the remains of buildings being buried under the sand.去掉being3He picked out English when travelling in America.outup4Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures.furnituresfurniture5Jumping out of
46、 an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.quite后加an6Two good bursts from the extinguisher (灭火器) and the fire was putting out.puttingput7How much time each day，on an average，does a 6 to 12yearold child spend on household chores？去掉an8It struck me when playing against the other tea
47、m was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.whenthat9Possible you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.PossiblePossibly10The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，made air conditioning unnecessary.mademaking.语段填词1As an experienced teacher, he is a
48、leading figure in our school and has twenty years teaching experience. (experience)2It struck me that the big tree measuring 10 meters high had been struck/stricken by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under it. (strike)3The village which was close to the storm center was left in ruins and th
49、e villagers hope for a good harvest was_ruined. (ruin)4He warned me not to waste time, and I accepted his warning. This final exam is of great importance, so I will make efforts. (warn).完成句子1他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。(occur)It_never_occurs_to_him_that he would make such a great success in teaching ca
50、reer.2提到这件事，我禁不住想到开始上高中时所经历的事情。(experience)When it comes to this, I cant help calling up what_I_experienced when I began my senior school.3面对日益增加的失业问题，大多数欧洲国家的许多人都举行了罢工。(strike)Faced with the increasing unemployment, many people went_on_strike in most of the European countries.4请把这些工具用完后放到原处。(leave宾
51、语宾语补足语)Please leave_the_tools_where_they_were_after_using_them.5如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。(end up)If we neglect our future, well end_up_in_failure as what happened to the man in the picture.微写作某地区去年被飓风袭击，造成巨大损失，请你按以下写作要点写一篇短文介绍：1受灾情况；2营救措施。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。It wa
52、s last year that the people living in the area experienced a terrifying hurricane. Sadly, the violent hurricane struck the area, causing great financial anti human losses.Plenty of houses were ruined/damaged, which left many people homeless. Whats worse, many roads were damaged, and a large area of
53、the city was in blackout. Fortunately, no sooner had the disaster occurred than the local government took effective measures to rescue the people buried under the fallen houses. Thankfully, by the end of last night, workers had got the electricity back to normal.课文语法填空Tornadoes，which are rotating co
54、lumns of air from a thunderstorm to the ground，can cause much _1_ (destroy)On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The worst one of all time occurred in 1925，_2_ (affect) three US states.By the time it _3_ (end)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 _4_ (injure)Hurricanes are
55、 strong tropical storms.There are _5_ (violence) winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more，_6_ cause huge waves，heavy rain and floods.The worst hurricane disaster occurred _7_ the 8th September 1900，when _8_ extraordinary event took place.Coghlan，a nineteenthcentury Irish actor，_9_ coffin was carried in the sea by the hurricane，had settled in Canada at first.Eight years after the hurricane，it was found near his home in the east of Canada.What an _10_ (amaze) experience!1destruction2.affecting3.ended4.injured5.violent6.which7.on8.an9.whose10.amazing学习至此，请完成课时作业15 - 18 - 版权所有高考资源网
