1、四川省成都石室中学2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题满分150分 考试时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man offering to do for the woman? A. Help her check in.B. Carry her suitcases.C. Take her to her room
2、.2. What does the woman think of the mans office? A. It is messy.B. It is large.C. It is neat.3. Where are the speakers? A. At the office.B. At their house.C. At a restaurant.4. When will the next train for London leave? A. At 8:30.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:30.5. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a phot
3、o.B. Painting a picture.C. Waiting in line.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wash the windows.B. Wash the wheels.C. Clean the insi
4、de of the car.7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the woman feel about her exam? A. She did as well as expected.B. She did worse than expected.C. She did better than expected. 9. Which section did the speaker
5、s both find difficult? A. The section about the novel.B. The grammar section.C. The poetry section. 10. When is the mans next exam? A. This afternoon.B. The following morning.C. Next week.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What animal is in the video that the woman saw? A. A duck.B. A turtle.C. A fish.12. What do
6、 scientists think could happen by 2050?A. There will be fewer fish in the sea than plastics.B. 50% of the fish in the ocean will die.C. All businesses will stop using straws.13. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a restaurant.B. To a gift shop.C. To a coffee shop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are th
7、e speakers mainly talking about? A. Childhood pets.B. Farm work.C. Family history.15. Who taught the man about horses? A. His grandfather.B. His father.C. His uncle.16. What does the woman think of the mans abilities? A. She is not impressed.B. She thinks he knows a lot about horses.C. She feels he
8、needs a lot of practice first.17. How does the woman want to communicate with the mans father? A. In person.B. By phone.C. By email.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many script types are discussed in the talk? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.19. What do we know about the earliest writing? A. It looked like partic
9、ular pictures.B. It was used for personal purposes.C. It showed the ideas of the government.20. Which writing style has the Chinese name Kaishu? A. The “standard script”. B. The “seal script”.C. The “running script”.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
10、该项涂黑。AVideo games have been a popular pastime since the 1980s, and with an ever-expanding variety of genres（种类）, artistic styles and storylines, it is no surprise that many still enjoy them.Here are a few popular picks for you to try this summer. Take a look!The Legend of Zelda:Breath OfThe Wild Dev
11、eloped by Japanese video game company Nintendo, this action-adventure video game was released in 2017 with the launch of the Nintendo Switch, Nintendos newest video game console（电子游戏机）.Breath of the Wild is different from other games in the series because it is a sandbox game that rewards experiment
12、ation. It has won many awards, including Game of the Year at the 2018 Game Developers Choice Awards, and has sold over 19 million copies. It was listed as the best video game of the decade on the review website Metacritic.The Outer WorldsThe Outer Worlds is a sci-fi role-playing game that was releas
13、ed in October last year. The game is set in a future world where mega-corporations（大型企业）control everything even outer space. The Outer Worlds is unique because the choices you make in the game change how the story will end.“From a story standpoint, every time we do a game, were just trying to get be
14、tter,” Leonard Boyarsky, one of the games directors, said in an interview with PC Gamer. “You learn way more from failure than you do from success and weve had a lot of, uh, learning experiences.” The Outer Worlds has sold over two million copies and has won several awards for its memorable writing,
15、 humor, visual design and voice acting.MinecraftEven though Mojang Studios released it in 2011, Minecraft has maintained its position as the most well-liked video game. In fact, according to Mojang Studios, Minecraft had 126 million monthly users by May this year. “I had no idea it would get this po
16、pular,” Minecraft creator Markus Notch Persson admitted in an interview with London-based media company Den of Geek. Minecraft is a sandbox video game, which means it is an open world with endless possibilities. It can be played on multiple platforms, and it even has its very own LEGO set. The world
17、 of Minecraft is made up of 3D blocks, a design that US entertainment website IGN described as “instantly memorable”.21. Which one is the most popular video game according to the article? A. Breath OfThe Wild B. The Outer Worlds C. MinecraftD. Metacritic22. Why is The Outer Worlds special? A. It is
18、the players who decide the end of the story. B. The Outer Worlds is a sci-fi role-playing game. C. The Outer Worlds has already won several awards. D. The players can learn more from their failures. 23. What can we know about the video games mentioned above? A. Minecraft was first launched by a Lond
19、on-based media company. B. Breath of the Wild is created by Japanese video game company Nintendo. C. The Outer Worlds is set in a future world where the players control everything. D. All the three games are extremely popular sandbox video games. BKnown as “Chinas most popular love comedy”, Romance
20、of the Western Chamber is regarded as one of the best works of its time. The play was written over 700 years ago by Yuan Dynasty dramatist Wang Shifu (1260-1336).Set in the Tang Dynasty, the play tells the secret love story between a young scholar Zhang Sheng, who is on his way to take the highest i
21、mperial exam in the capital city, and Cui Yingying, daughter of a chief minister of the Tang court.After bandits（土匪）surround Cui at a temple, her mother promises her daughters hand in marriage to whoever can defeat them. Zhang manages to drive the bandits away, but Cuis mother takes back her word be
22、cause Zhang is poor. However, Zhang and Cui have already fallen in love. With the help of Cuis maid Hong Niang, the two continue their romance and break many barriers.The play incorporates much of the beauty of the poetry from the Tang and Song eras in Chinese history. Part of its appeal to readers
23、is found in the style, grace and flow of the language. In fact, the play represents a high mark of achievement in romantic Chinese literature, and is quite popular. It has given rise to many sequels and rewritings, and also influenced countless plays, short stories and novels. The Peony Pavilion and
24、 Dream of the Red Chamber probably wouldnt exist if it werent for Wangs classic play.The play also inspired generations of artists across various mediums such as woodblock prints, paintings and porcelain. This fine art is still on display at places such as Freer Gallery of Art in the US and Kwun Ton
25、gs Sun Museum in Hong Kong.The ancient porcelain pieces depicting iconic scenes from the tale are indeed impressive. The characters are like “the superheroes from another time”, Rachel Leung, associate curator（副馆长） of Sun Museum told China Daily. “Its exactly like the Marvel franchise.”“This story i
26、s basically about . trying to break the societal strictures. Its about courage and perseverance to pursue true love,” Leung said. “Its surprising to know that centuries ago our ancestors imagined a story like that. They proved that they were not rigid or passive and they could be creative enough to
27、make things for themselves.”Indeed, Romance of the Western Chamber is known for opposing traditional norms associated with marriage and love during a more orthodox era. It has a positive take on marriage, emphasizing that true love should prevail（占上风）.24. What can we know about Romance of the Wester
28、n Chamber?A. It was composed earlier than The Peony Pavilion. B. The characters in the story have supernatural powers. C. It represents the highest achievement in Chinese literature.D. The appeal of the play is mainly found in its complex plot.25. What can we infer from Rachel Leungs statements?A. C
29、ourage and perseverance are of vital importance to social connections.B. It was believed that our ancestors were conservative and lacked creativity. C. Romance of the Western Chamber enjoys popularity among the Marvel fans.D. Everyone should take a positive and unconventional attitude toward marriag
30、e.26. What does the underlined word “orthodox” in the last paragraph mean?A. Open-minded.B. Dynamic. C. Ambiguous.D. Conventional.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Rise of Chinas Love ComediesB. Wang Shifu and His Most Popular Works C. Marriage and Traditional NormsD. Love Comes First
31、C In June 2014, Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who had suffered facial scarring, had been kicked out of a KFC because she was frightening customers. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a
32、 product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that, during her career, she has seen a shift towards less editorial oversight in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all news
33、rooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “Youve an editor breathing down your neck and you have to meet your targets. And there are some young journalists on the market who are inexperienced and who will not do those checks. So much news that
34、is reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someones door. You just sit at your desk and do it.”Another journalist says, “There is undoubtedly pressure to churn out（粗制滥造）stories in order to get clicks, because they equal money. At my former employer in particular, the
35、 pressure was on due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.”In a February 2015 report for Digital Journalism, Craig Silverman wrote, “Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report ca
36、n be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. Once a certain critical mass is reached, repetition has a powerful effect on belief. Thus, the rumor simply becomes true for readers.” And, in spite of the direction that some newsrooms s
37、eem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more, not less important, according to the New York Times public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. Its extremely important to question and to use every verification（验证） method available before
38、publication.” Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated because, in the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click, regardless of the advantage of a story”. And, “if the story does turn out to be false, its simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.”Verifica
39、tion and fact-checking are regularly falling victim to the pressure to bring in the numbers, and if the only result of being caught out is another chance to bring in the clicks, that looks unlikely to change. 28. According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _.A. clicks matter
40、a lotB. resources are limited C. money is needed for newsD. journalists lack experience29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Lies cant sell without an atom of truth.B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind.C. You can hear rumors, but you cant know them.D. A lie, r
41、epeated frequently enough, will end up as truth.30. Whats Margaret Sullivans attitude towards false news online?A. Negative.B. Supportive.C. Skeptical. D. Neutral.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Consequences of false stories.B. Causes of online false news. C. Inability of journalists.D. A cr
42、aze to get clicks.DWho cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine? Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions. However, t
43、hey have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live
44、on ideas. This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector（制造业）with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about
45、 the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps gi
46、ving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I am not saying that those
47、 things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in
48、 the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a “borderless world”. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against whi
49、ch will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing econ
50、omic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.32. Misjudgmen
51、ts on the influences of new technology can lead to _.A. a lack of confidence in technologyB. a slow progress in technologyC. a conflict of public opinionsD. a waste of limited resources33. The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should _.A. take peoples essential needs into accountB. make
52、their programmes attractive to peopleC. ensure that each child gets financial supportD. provide more affordable internet facilities34. What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A. Neglecting the impacts of technological advances.B. Believing that the world has become borderless.C
53、. Ignoring the power of global economic development.D. Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should be encouraged to make more donations.B. Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.C. Making right career choices is crucial
54、to personal success.D. Economic policies should follow technological trends.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An impulse purchase, also called an impulse, is an act of buying an item without considering its real need. The purchase can be as small as a candy bar or as larg
55、e as an automobile. 36 . The following are the cases where the impulse purchases occur. 37 . Retailers（零售商） normally stock these passageways with small, inexpensive items that shoppers tend to add to their chosen purchases while they are waiting in line. This arrangement is based on the assumed need
56、s of the general shopper and low cost.Another popular situation that often leads an impulse buy is a sale table or shelf. 38 .In this case, they have a tendency to start loading their shopping carts with the bargains. They normally give no careful thought to the actual need for the products. Actuall
57、y, the decision is generally based on the cost savings involved.There is an impulse buy that often occurs in an automobile dealership showroom. A potential car buyer comes to the showroom and begins to look through the showroom offerings. He or she actually just wants to gather some information on c
58、ars. 39 . The buyer frequently doubts the quick decision in a short period of time.There are various reasons for an impulse buy. 40 . Others tend to believe the act is based on internal fears of running out of goods such as food or drinks. Another theory suggests shoppers need to make a purchase of
59、an item not on their list to exercise their right naturally.A. Service attitude influences consumers purchasing behavior.B. An impulse buy may happen only occasionally or be a habitual practice.C. Shoppers frequently find a sign that advertises hugely discounted items.D. Impulse buying interrupts th
60、e normal decision-making models in consumers brains.E. Some experts think the human need for instant satisfaction is the cause for the behavior.F. The most common type of impulse purchase is usually a small one made at checkout stands.G. However, a persuasive salesperson can persuade the potential b
61、uyer to make a purchase on the spot soon.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our 41 . We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be 42 . We c
62、an be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us 43 . The bottom line is that life is not 44 .That is a bitter 45 to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people 46 after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let lifes unfairness 47 us, we will never recei
63、ve the beautiful blessings that life has 48 for us.My first 49 marriage felt very unfair to me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship 50 . I could have been 51 by that experience. But I believed that I could be 52 married one day 53 I always wanted to ex
64、perience traditional family life. And then, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man.What Ive learned over the years is that we can do all the things that 54 a good outcome, but get 55 things in return instead.When we are faced with lifes seeming unfairness, our 56 needs to jump in. When life doesn
65、t go 57 plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been 58 and keep trying, and doing the right thing. 59 that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our 60 .41. A. reachB. controlC. dat
66、eD. order42. A. promotedB. paidC. pleasedD. proved43. A. moreB. backC. enoughD. unconditionally44. A. easyB. smoothC. fairD. ideal45. A. feeling B. wordC. fact D. pill46. A. died downB. looked downC. shut downD. settled down47. A. confuseB. manageC. betrayD. defeat48. A. in chargeB. in returnC. in p
67、laceD. in store49. A. arrangedB. failedC. happyD. trial50. A. workB. startC. endD. worsen51. A. teasedB. discouragedC. hurtD. shocked52. A. proudlyB. casuallyC. happilyD. shortly53. A. unlessB. whileC. becauseD. though54. A. bringB. requireC. serveD. deserve55. A. badB. inferiorC. sillyD. cheap56. A
68、. faithB. courageC. judgementD. effort57. A. ahead ofB. according toC. regardless ofD. related to58. A. achievingB. affectingC. expectingD. declining59. A. AcceptB. AssumeC. FancyD. Consider60. A. careerB. marriageC. fateD. benefit第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A pa
69、inting with a 61 (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, September 14th, 2019, 62 is surrounded by the verdant（翠绿的） mountains of an early autumn, and the paint
70、er unfolded the painting with great care 63 the presence of many viewers. 64 took the artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly 65 (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace a
71、nd harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is 66 (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 67 (decade) .The painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created 68 (la
72、rge) using marker pens. “I 69 (draw) for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am,” said Guo. “Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly （空前地） lonely and quiet time for me 70 (look) into my past, today and the future,” he added.第四部分 写作（共两节，
73、满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Fires swept across the Amazon this month have been grabbing global headlines. Scientists and environmentally gro
74、ups are worried about that they will result in climate change and threaten biodiversity. As a largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lung of the world”. It is also home 3 million species of plants and animals and million of local people. Quantities of rainforests play an im
75、portant role in the worlds ecosystem because it absorb heat what will be reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, insuring that fewer carbon is released, reducing the effects of climate change. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
76、1时间； 2活动安排； 3欢迎他表演节目。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Allen,_ Yours sincerely, Li Hua成都石室中学20202021学年度上期高2021届入学考试英语参考答案第一部分 听力理解1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BABBC16-20 BACAA第二部分 阅读理解第一节 21-23 CAB 24-27 ABDD 28-31 ADAB 32-35 DABB第二节 36-40 BFCGE第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空 41-45 BABCD46-50 CDDBA51-55 BCCDA5
77、6-60 ABCAD第二节 61. length62. which63. in64. It65. inspired66. more familiar67. decades68. largely 69. have drawn/ have been drawing 70. to look第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错Fires swept across the Amazon this month have been grabbing global headlines. Scientists and sweeping environmentally groups are worried about
78、that they will result in climate change and threatenenvironmentalbiodiversity. As a largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lung of the theworld”. It is also home 3 million species of plants and animals and million of local people. to millionsQuantities of rainforests play a
79、n important role in the worlds ecosystem because it absorb heat they what will be reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide and producing which/that produceoxygen, insuring that fewer carbon is released, reducing the effects of climate change. less第二节 书面表达One possible versio
80、nDear Allen,Hows everything going since we last met? Im writing to invite you to participate in our upcoming School Music Festival and I hope you can join us.The festival will be celebrated on June 16 in our school hall. As scheduled, it will begin at 9 a.m. and go on to 12 a.m. with a variety of pe
81、rformances. If you can make it, you will surely enjoy wonderful Chinese folk songs and western music which will be performed by our teachers and schoolmates. Since you have a great talent for singing, I really hope you can put on a performance, which will definitely be very impressive.I hope you can make it. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
