1、2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit2The universal language（译林牛津版选修8）一、知识复习 （一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a better setting! ( P 18 )【知识要点】否定词+比较级的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。( ) - How did you feel when Zhong Man won a gold medal in the 29th Beijing Olympic
2、 Games? - I couldnt be _. A. more exciting B. more excited C. most exciting D. most excited ( ) - Its much better to wait until tomorrow. Dont you agree? - _. A. Yes, I couldnt agree more B. No, I do C. Yes, I dont D. No, its a good idea( ) The story is perfect; I have never heard _ before. A. the b
3、etter one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one2.【原句再现】Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated panels covered with red and gold, (P 18)【知识要点】decorate/equip/furnish 【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语。圣诞节临近了，学生们正用气球和鲜花装饰他们的教室。 _她的起居室里配备有一张舒适的新沙发。 _这家工厂装备有大量现代机器。 _3.【原句再现】The story then takes on a class
4、ic love triangle featuring Calaf, Turandot, and Liu, whose love for Calaf is unconditional.(P 18)【知识要点】feature的用法【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。This is a gallery that features African art. _There are many maple trees in Canada and a maple leaf is featured on the Canadian flag. _The towns main features are its bea
5、utiful mosque and ancient marketplace. _4.【原句再现】She even dares to try and exercise control over her father, the emperor of China, who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband. and although he would like to, he cannot break his promise. (P18)【知识要点】dare的用法；promise的用法；省略的用法【诊断练习】将下列短语翻译成英语。遵
6、守诺言 _答应(某人)要做_有望成功_ 5.【原句再现】Turandot is desperate to learn his name and threatens and terrifies Liu because she knows his name. (P19)【知识要点】desperate的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。- If _, some terrible diseases would spread in the stricken areas after terrible earthquake in Wen Chuan, Sichuan Province. - S
7、o people there were in _ need of medical teams. A. dont controlled; short B. not controlling; little C. not being controlled; anxious D. not controlled; desperate She was too desperate _ a computer because she has a lot of things to see _.A. for; at B. to; for C. for; to D. about; to6.【原句再现】Then Cal
8、af says his own name aloud, leaving his future in Turandots hands. (P 19)【知识要点】leave的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Odds and ends are things that are _ when the main thing is produced. A. left behind B. left aside C. left off D. left outShe slept in the room, _ the windows open and the door _.A. letting; u
9、nclose B. making; closing C. leaving; unclosed D. finding; unclosingThe children were left _ of a neighbor when their parents were on holiday.A. in charge B. in the charge C. under charge D. at charge7.【原句再现】I applied for the job, and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus. (
10、P 25)【知识要点】apply的用法【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子（每空词数不限）。向学校申请奖学金 _the school_ a scholarship毕业后，他申请了很多的工作，但还没有找到适合的。After graduating from university, he _ many jobs, but he has not found one which_ him yet.8.【原句再现】A poor white boy names Elvis Presley turned out to be the answer to Philips prayers. (P 31)【知识要点】
11、含有turn的词块【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up He was disappointed to find his suggestions_. A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be down D. to turn down The dictionary is being printed and it will soo
12、n_. A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt extremely helpless.A. turn out B. turn on C. turn down D. turn to9.【原句再现】 Elvis musical life was cut short when he was drafted into the army in 1958. (P 31)【知识要点】含有cut的词块【诊断练习】根据句意用适当的介词或副词填
13、空。I cut the advertisement _ of the newspaper.（我从报纸上剪下了这则广告。）His mother has to cut _ all the food for him.Dont cut _! （别插嘴！）He cut _ a bunch of grapes to entertain us.If we dont sell more goods, well have to cut _ production.10.【原句再现】They continue to have almost universal appeal today, even though th
14、ey broke up in 1970. (P 31)【知识要点】含有break的词块 【诊断练习】（1）写出下列句中break up的意思。 The plane broke up in mid-air. _ Their marriage broke up just a few years later. _ Hes just broken up with his girlfriend. _ Its time for us to break up the party and set off for home. _ We are to break up after the final exams.
15、 _（2）根据句意用含有break词块的适当形式填空。 She told the story, _ now and then to wipe the tears from her eyes. - What problems might children have when their parents _?- They might have emotional and psychological problems. His health _ under the pressure of work and he had to stay in hospital for a month. The pea
16、ce talk _ without any agreement reached. When they got home from their holiday, they found their house _ and many valuable things stolen.（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】 Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon that was then called “Beatlemania”, as if it were some
17、kind of mental illness. (P 31)【知识要点】 ever和 no matter 的用法；as if/as though在虚拟语气中的用法【诊断练习】（1）选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。_ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. AlthoughThe lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirts _ the
18、season. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. howeverThe employers often give the job to _ they believe have work experience with astrong sense of duty. A. whoever B. those who C. whoD. whomever_ shall be punished if he breaks the law.A. No matter who he is B. No matter who is he C. Whoever he is D
19、. Whoever is he（2）根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。 She speaks English so fluently as if she _ a native speaker. (be) She speaks English so fluently as if she _ English in America. (study) He learns French so hard as if he _ to France. (go) The fat lady suddenly jumped and screamed as if _ by a snake. (bite) The li
20、ttle boy went thtough the room as if _ something. (look for) The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked around as if _ whether he was in the right direction. (see)二、词汇识记（一）单词部分 1. 普遍的，宇宙的_ 2. 壮丽的，辉煌的_ 3. 无条件的_ 4. 背诵，列举_ 5. 恐吓_ 6. 折磨_7. 导演_8. 成分_ 9. 真实的，可信的_10. 特别待遇，特权_11. 失业_12. 颤抖_13. 交响乐_14.
21、名声_15. 奴隶制度_16. 必不可少的，本质的_ 17. 衰落，下降_ 18. 重新获得_19. 现象_ 20. 精神的，心里的_（二）词块部分1. 以为背景_2. 坠入爱河_ 3. 呈现,体现_4. 醉心于，沉溺于_ 5. 对实施控制_ 6. 食言_7. 被处死_8. 申请_ 9. 扎根于之中_10. 种族歧视_11. 中断，打断_12. 征招入伍_13. 对有吸引力_14. 解散，解体，分手_15. 发财_16. 渴望做某事_17. 陷入衰退_18. 此后不久_三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分） 1. - What do you think of t
22、he set of popular science books?- It couldnt be better! It _ many problems we are interested in exploring.A. covers B. consults C. measures D. writes2. - Are we going sightseeing sometime next month?- No. The plan _ at the second meeting.A. was cancelled B. would cancel C. has cancelled D. had been
23、cancelled3. The _ that the injured should be sent to the hospital without delay turned out to be wise. A. benefit B. account C. occupation D. command4. Housing prices _ much higher now if the government hadnt taken measures to control housing dealing. A. were B. had beenC. would beD. would have been
24、5. - Which actor or actress has _ in the most movies ever?- The Guinness Book of World Records lists John Wayne as playing the lead in 142 movies.A. set B. starred C. joined D. succeeded6. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use and convenience to _ wants to get the information through the Internet q
25、uickly. A. who B. whichever C. whoever D. whomever7. The problem was that he didnt know what had hurt her and he _ her.A. dared not to ask B. not dared ask C. didnt dare ask D. didnt dare asking8. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. p
26、ut out9. The good news, _, is that the new findings will open up ways of research that could provide scientists with the means to save endangered animals.A. if so B. if ever C. if any D. if not10. The key word in the sentence has been _, so it doesnt make any sense to us.A. picked up B. left out C.
27、held up D. made out11. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while12. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to beak13. The ship-bu
28、ilding industry has been in _ decline in _ last two decades.A. 不填; the B. a; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; 不填14. So I _ our own government employees to put every effort into saving energy.A. apply for B. apply to C. appeal for D. appeal to15. He was so tired that he fell asleep and left the baby _.A. unattend
29、ed B. unattending C. to unattend D. to be unattended16. The speaker gave his talk in English at the conference, which sounded as if it _ by computers.A. should be translated B. had been translated C. would be translated D. were translated17. What if it _ that life does not become any better, but muc
30、h worse?A. works out B. starts out C. goes out D. turns out18. The police arrived 20 minutes later and _ the crowd for the sake of safety.A. took up B. wound up C. woke up D. broke up19. The organs that _ the toxins（毒素）are skin, lungs, livers and so on. A. used to remove B. are used to removing C. a
31、re used to remove D. used to removing20. - Im thirty years old. Is there anything wrong with my age? - _, man. In your poor Cantonese you said youd been in Shenzhen for 80 years! A. Go ahead B. Thats all right C. Forget it D. Sure（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分） Teaching second grade is always a
32、challenge. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year a student called Billy _1_ me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his _2_ emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make _3_ progress, his emotions ne
33、eded controlling.One _4_ I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billys mom would _5_ me to alert（警告）me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on _6_ his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.O
34、ne week our class was studying _7_. I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes _8_ I was told that Billy had a _9_ morning at home and I might need to get him _10_.
35、As I was talking to his mom, Billy _11_ into the classroom. To Billys _12_, Rocky immediately ran up to his new _13_, wagging his tail and licking Billys face with doggy affection. Billy couldnt _14_ Rockys charm and began laughing as his anger melted away.Throughout the day, Billy never left Rockys
36、 side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even _15_ the other students while Rocky was sleeping.Billy was known for doing anything to avoid _16_, but on this day he found a good dog story, “Cliffords Puddy Days,” and read it to Rocky. How _17_ I was at the sight of Billy reading happily! My litt
37、le dog was able to _18_ Billys day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and _19_.That day Rocky more than helped me with my _20_; he helped to change the life of a child! After that Billys behavior definitely improved.1. A. challengedB. cheatedC. benefitedD. betrayed2. A.
38、 unforgettableB. uncontrollableC. unconsciousD. unfortunate3. A. physicalB. mentalC. academicD. authentic4. A. advantageB. agendaC. reasonD. way5. A. awakeB. callC. visitD. sign6. A. toleratingB. observingC. relievingD. ignoring7. A. emotionsB. petsC. botanyD. diet8. A. afterB. asC. whenD. before9.
39、A. boringB. fantasticC. busyD. rough10. A. settledB. punishedC. treatedD. excited11. A. fledB. stormedC. joggedD. floated12. A. surpriseB. delightC. shameD. fear13. A. protectorB. trainerC. friendD. owner14. A. resistB. describeC. reduceD. forget15. A. educatingB. envyingC. comfortingD. quieting16.
40、A. explodingB. readingC. arguingD. apologizing17. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. amusedD. confused18. A. urgeB. shortenC. transformD. expand19. A. admirationB. curiosityC. anxietyD. love20. A. familyB. teachingC. houseworkD. performance（三）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）It is well known that the
41、Japanese peoples love of fish is almost as a bees interest in honey. As fish populations were decreasing, fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore. Then they had a big challenge - how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish stored in f
42、reezers on the boats. But the public did not like frozen fish. So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was to have fish tanks on their boats. After catching fishes, they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. Bu
43、t in this protected environment, lacking predators (掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect upon sales. Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challengeStop for a minute! Before we go any further,
44、I would like to ask “What are your challenges? How do you handle an unexpected challenge?” May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges? Conquer (战胜) them with a Swiss Army knife. Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to
45、 our story. How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Dont sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert (警觉的). The fish stay fresh b
46、ecause they are challenged.Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career.1. The main reason for the fishing company to fish in the far sea was that .A. the fish resource near the shore was on the decrease B. the fishes farther
47、 away from the sea tasted fresherC. people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD. it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Japanese people love honey as much as a bee does.B. The fish kept in tanks didnt sell well because of
48、their taste.C. The fish stored in the protected environment tasted the best.D. The fish kept in tanks didnt taste fresh because they died before reaching the restaurant.3.The underlined part of the last paragraph means “ .”A. If you went fishing, you might do as the fishing companies didB. Try to fi
49、nd a big shark, and you will meet your challenge C. To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet challengesD. Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in peoples life4. The purpose for the author to write the passage is to .A. tell the readers “no pains, no gains”B. tell the readers h
50、ow the Japanese keep the fish freshC. advise readers to look for challenges to make progressD. advise readers to find something difficult to do（四） 单词拼写：根据所给句子及汉语注释或首字母拼写单词。（20分）1. This is h_ to all the people in that area because they lost everything in the terrible earthquake.2. As far as I can see
51、, Joe is a perfect match for your daughter. Why should you object to their m_?3. Music is a u_ and international language understood by all human beings.4. Swimming in rivers in summer is a s_ sport, but to swim in rivers in winter needs great will power.5. At first the world-famous director intende
52、d to let the athlete s_ in a related series.6. Its the endless time that is always flowing away, but the sincerest _ （感情）between you and me will remain and last long.7. Her step-mother is a _ （无情的）person, who does not really care about her situation.8. Parents always offer _ （无条件的）love and help thei
53、r children realize their dreams.9. Its _ （绝对必要的）that effective measures should be taken to protect the environment.10.First we need to identify actual and _ （潜在的）problems.一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【参考答案】B A C【点拨拓展】否定词no/not/nothing/never等与比较级连用，往往表达最高级含义。如：Nothing in the world is more valuable than those books
54、. = Those books are the most valuable in the world.2.【参考答案】Christmas is approaching/drawing near; the students are decorating their classrooms with balloons and flowers. Her living-room is furnished with a comfortable new sofa.This factory is equipped with a number of modern machines.【点拨拓展】decoratew
55、ith用（装饰物）装饰、修饰 decoration n.装饰；装饰物 furnishwith为（房间或房屋）配备（家具） furniture n.（不可数）家具 equipwith用（仪器、设备等）装备（工厂、车间等） equipment n.（不可数）设备3.【参考答案】这是一个突出介绍非洲艺术的艺术馆。 加拿大境内有很多枫树，而枫叶就是作为一种象征出现在加拿大国旗上。 这个小镇的主要特点是它漂亮的清真寺和古老的集市。【点拨拓展】vt.以为特色，是的特征；由（某人）主演 n.特色，特征，特点例如：Rice features prominently in most Chinese meals.
56、 大米在中国人的饮食上起着显著的作用。4.【参考答案】keep ones promise promise (sb.)to do sth promise to succeed【点拨拓展】（1）n. 食言， 收回承诺break ones promise 许诺 make a promise（2）v. 答应给某人 promise sb sth= promise sth to sb （3）v. 有希望，有指望 （4）adj. promising 有前途的，有希望的5.【参考答案】D C 【点拨拓展】在句中desperate 是形容词，意为“不顾一切的；绝望的；十分”。常见搭配：be desperate
57、for sth/ to do sth 十分想要、想做某事。6.【参考答案】D C B【点拨拓展】 leave 在此句中的意思是“使保持某状态”。通常用于复合结构中：leave+ 宾语宾语补足语 （adj./ adv./ n./ v-ing/ v-ed）例如：让我单独呆一会！ Leave me alone!7.【参考答案】apply tofor applied for; applies to 【点拨拓展】（1）主要词性：apply v. application n. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请者 applied adj. 应用的（2）常见搭配：apply (to sb) for
58、sth (向某人)申请；apply sth (to sth.) 应用某物于；apply sth to sth. 将某物涂在上；apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于，专心于；apply to sb. 适用，适宜8.【参考答案】B B B D【点拨拓展】（1）短语turn out意为“结果是，证明是”。常见搭配有：turn out (to be) + n./adj.；It turns out / turned out that-。例如：The party turned out (to be) a success. / It turned out that the pa
59、rty was a success.（结果证明晚会很成功。）turn out还有其它意思：关上（电灯等）；生产，制造。（2）和turn有关的其他词块：turn against转而反对，使与为敌；turn back折回，掉转头turn away转身，走开，打发走turn down 拒绝，调小；turn off 关掉，不喜欢；turn over打翻，仔细思量，翻耕，移交 turn in 上交（作业等）；拐入turn into变成，翻译turn on打开；turn to求助于，翻到 turn up调大，出现。9.【参考答案】out up in off back (on)【点拨拓展】cut in 插嘴
60、，突然插入；cut down砍倒，缩短，删减，消耗；cut up切碎，使痛心；cut off切断，与外界隔绝；cut out剪裁出，切掉。10. 【参考答案】解体，破裂 （关系）破裂 与断绝关系 终止，结束 （学校）放假 breaking off break up broke down broke down broken into【点拨拓展】break down出故障，抛锚，崩溃；break into突然闯入；break out（战争，火灾等）发生，爆发；break through突破；break away (from)逃跑，突然离开，脱离；break off 断绝，折断，中断。（二）句型部分
61、.【参考答案】（1）A A B C （2）were had studied would go bitten looking for to see【点拨拓展】（1）wherever, whenever, however 只可引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter where, no matter when, no matter how。whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter what, no matter who, no matter whom, no matter
62、 which。例如：No matter what/Whatever you like, you can take it away. You can take away whatever you like.（2）as if/ as though用在虚拟语气中： 如果as if引导的从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生，as if引导的从句谓语动词用过去式。如：He looks as if he were an artist. 如果as if引导的从句谓语动所表达的动作先于主句谓语动词所表达的动作，as if引导的从句谓语动词用过去完成式。如：He talked about the ne
63、wly-released film as if he had seen it already.如果as if引导的从句谓语动所表达的动作后于主句谓语动词所表达的动作，as if引导的从句谓语动词用过去将来时。二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1. universal 2. splendid 3. unconditional 4. recite 5. terrify 6. torture 7. director 8. component 9. authentic 10. privilege 11. unemployment 12. tremble 13. symphony14. fame 15. sla
64、very 16. essential 17. decline 18. regain 19. phenomenon 20. mental（二）词块部分1. be set in 2. fall in love 3. take on 4. be drunk with 5. exercise control over6. break ones promise 7. be condemned to death 8. apply for 9. be anchored in10. racial discrimination 11. cut short 12. be drafted into 13. appe
65、al to 14. break up/split up 15. make a fortune 16. be desperate to do sth./for sth.17. go/fall into a decline 18. shortly afterwards三、巩固练习（一）1-5AADCB 6-10CCCCB 11-15CDADA 16-20BDDCC（二）1-5ABCDB 6-10CBCDA 11-15BACAD 16-20BACDB（三）1-4ABCC（四）1. heartbreaking 2. marriage 3. universal 4. splendid 5. star6. affection 7. cold-hearted 8. unconditional 9. essential 10. potential.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u
