1、Unit 5 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. pick up(1) 捡起：pick up the book (2) 接电话，接某人 pick up the phone /pick up her children(3) 通过非正规途径学得语言 pick up some English 2. beat(1) 打败某人beat sb (2) （有规律地）想敲打，跳动 (3) 做名词可表示“节拍”3. make ones way to sw 费劲的向某地前进4. in silence 沉默，无声5. take down：拆除，记录，往下拽6.
2、at first 首先，最初 at last最后，最终7. fall asleep 入睡8. have a look at看一看9. realize：意识到，理解，领会 realize ones dream:实现梦想10. raise/riseraise：及物动词 （1）举起raise your hand （2）抚养 raise her family （3）筹集 raise moneyrise:不及物动词升起，增加，提高 如：the run rises in the east.一、单项选择 1. My alarm clock is broken, and it doesnt . A. go o
3、verB. go outC. go offD. go away 2. - How heavily its raining! Could you pick me up to school?- No problem. A. drive meB. follow meC. phone meD. leave me 3. My heart always faster when I speak in public. A. catchesB. beatsC. blowsD. connects 4. Please your hands if you have question. A. rise; someB.
4、raise; anyC. raise; someD. rise; any 5. The teacher said the sun in the east and down in the west. A. rises; goesB. raises; goesC. rised; wentD. rose; go解析：1. go over：复习； go out：出去；go off：闹钟发出响声； go away：离开，故选C2. pick sth up表示接某人，故选A。3. 本题表示“每当我在公共场合说话时，心跳就会加快”表示心跳，脉搏等有规律跳动用beat，故选B。4. 举手应用raise you
5、r hand，因为此题表示如果你有任何问题请举手，故选B。5. 因为宾语从句为客观整理，应该用一般现在时态，故选A。基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. The weather is very s . In the morning, it is full of sunshine, but now it becomes freezing cold.2. According to a r in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured.3. The l in the room is too weak; I cant s
6、ee it clearly.4. Every morning my a clock wakes me up.5. Be careful to drive on an i street in winter.二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 6. As soon as they got to the railway station, it began to rain (heavy).7. (sudden), all the lights went out and people had to wait in the darkness.8. After the earthquake, (fall) t
7、rees and broken windows were everywhere.9. House prices have (rise) sharply in recent years.10. At the age of eighteen, the girl began (work) for the community.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 她捡起电话并拨了一个号码。She the telephone and dialed a number.12. 电影太无聊了, 演了一半我就睡着了。The movie was too boring. I half way through i
8、t.13. 昨天他没有意识到自己做错了事情。Yesterday, he that he had done wrong.14. 雨水拍打在窗户上。The rain the windows.15. 暴风雨停息之后，孩子们又出来玩耍了。After the storm , the children went out to play again.答案1. strange2. report3. light4. alarm5. icy6. heavily7. Suddenly8. fallen9. risen10. working/to work11. picked up12. fell, asleep13
9、. didnt realize14. beat against15. died down巩固提高一、单项选择 1. Attention, please! The plane will in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten your safety belt. A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down 2. Dont your coat, Jane! Its easy to catch a cold in spring. A. take offB. take awayC. take outD. ta
10、ke down 3. The English people in the film spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand them. A. simplyB. probablyC. completelyD. recently 4. Alice was when she saw a snake near her. A. tiredB. interestingC. scaredD. lovely 5. Dont forget to take your bag when you the bus. A. get offB. take offC. turn
11、offD. put off二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 6. Are you telling the (true)? I dont believe you. 7. When the news came, everybody was (shock) at the rare flood in Beijing. 8. Yesterday, Robert and his friends walked home together in (silent). 9. He didnt understand the text (complete).10. Have you heard from your p
12、arents (recent)?三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 起初，那个小女孩很害羞。The little girl was too shy .12. 绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was by terrorists.13. 同学们在静静地思考那个问题。The students were thinking about that problem .14. 我能看一看你的新手表吗?Can
13、 I your new watch?15. 昨天是我哥哥去机场接我的。My brother me yesterday.答案一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 6. truth 7. shocked 8. silence 9. completely10. recently三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. at first12. taken down13. in silence14. have a look at15. picked; up at the airport一、按要求转换句型1. He was playing footb
14、all at five oclock yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)He football at five oclock yesterday afternoon.2. I was taking a shower when she called. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) a shower when she called?Yes, .3. The girls sang and danced in the room. (用this time yesterday改写句子)The girls in the room this time yesterday.4. My f
15、riends were watching TV when the event happened. (对划线部分提问) friends when the event happened?5. I was doing my homework when they came. (用while改写句子)6. 听到这个消息，我们很震惊。We hear the news.7. 昨天晚上发生火灾时你正在做什么？What you when the fire last night?8. 起初，他不相信这是事实。 , he didnt believe it was true.9. 2019年8月8日对中国人来说很有意
16、义。The date, August 8th, 2019 great Chinese.10. 当开始下雨的时候，迈克还在前往学校的路上。Mike was still to school when it began to rain.1. wasnt playing2. Were you taking;I was3. were singing and dancing4. What were your;doing5. They came while I was doing my homework.6. were shocked to7. were, doing, happened8. At firs
17、t9. has, meaning to10. making his way二、完形填空 An old English saying says, Laugh is the best medicine. Norman Cousins 16 on this. Several years ago, he 17 an unusual illness. Every move he made was painful. He couldnt 18 at night. The doctors had never met the illness, so they didnt know 19 to cure(治愈)
18、 his illness. Mr. Cousins, however, didnt give up hope. Mr. Cousins felt that happiness or 20 might cure his illness. He 21 to watch comedy shows on television while he was still in hospital. He quickly 22 that ten minutes of real laugh during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
19、23 Mr. Cousins left the hospital and found a hotel. There he still did his experiments with laugh. He lived in the 24 watching comedy shows, reading amusing books and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt 25 enough to do exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to ca
20、rry on his work.16.A. agreedB. thoughtC. likedD. decided17.A. madeB. tookC. gotD. knew18.A. sleepB. eatC. sitD. stand19.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when20.A. sadnessB. tearsC. laughD. cry21.A. triedB. didC. enjoyedD. liked22.A. sawB. believedC. foundD. hoped23.A. ButB. SoC. OrD. If24.A. homeB. hospitalC
21、. hotelD. office25.A. wellB. badC. sickD. nice二、完形填空16. A17. C18. A19. A20. C21. A22. C23. B24. C25. A_一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分） 1. - Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?- I at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waitingB. have waitedC. am waitingD. will wait 2. Peter went to
22、the United States yesterday and he back next Saturday. A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. has come 3. - Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.- Sorry, I at that time. A. take a showerB. took a shower C. was taking a showerD. am taking a shower 4. Dont forget to the trash w
23、hen you go out to play football. A. take offB. take outC. take careD. take down 5. After a while, the wind was slowly. A. dying ofB. dying outC. dying downD. dying from 6. My car alarm is always whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car. A. going offB. going outC. breaking downD. setting off 7. -
24、Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?- Id like to. But my mother me outside. A. waits forB. is waiting for C. has waited forD. waited for 8. - Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?- No,sir. I music. A. was listening toB. listened to C. am listening toD. would listen to 9.
25、Its known that the sun in the east. A. riseB. roseC. risesD. rising10. - Mrs. Green was hit by a car while she was walking on the road. A. Really? Sorry to hear thatB. Dont be scared C. Its dangerous to do soD. Sorry, I wont do it again二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）11. There was a long (沉默) before s
26、he answered the question.12. More and more students (意识到) it is important to learn History well.13. Put the piano there, with its back (靠) the wall.14. To our surprise, the girls finally (打败) the boys.15. Im sorry. I (完全地) forgot about it.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）16. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。I when I him.17.
27、 他太累了，以至于在公共汽车上睡着了。He was so tired that he on the bus.18. 当他看到地上的垃圾时，他立刻把它捡起来。When he saw the rubbish on the ground, he at once.19. 昨天晚上那个女孩的妈妈回来的时候，她正在玩电脑游戏。The girl computer games her mother came last night.20. Cindy在读英语时其他孩子在外面打篮球。Cindy English other kids were outside.四、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分） A Londo
28、n family were enjoying an unusual holiday in Iceland last month when things went very wrong. Anne, Ben and their two children, Claire and Sam, 21 died in freezing water. The accident happened while the family were visiting a glacier(冰河). Its a beautiful place. 22 were walking along the edge(边缘) of t
29、he ice when suddenly they fell off the ice 23 the cold water. Ben 24 a cry for help and ran to see what was happening. “I found my wife and children in the ice water. And then my wife Anne just sank(沉没) 25 the ice. It was terrible.” Ben 26 his children from the water, but when he went to save his wi
30、fe, he fell in, too, as he was trying to 27 Anne. 28 , when he was in the water, he went all out to catch hold of Anne and helped her out of water. “Her face was blue. 29 was really frightening.” Anne spent three days in hospital there before the family 30 . And what are their plans for their next h
31、oliday?21.A. nearlyB. alreadyC. fullyD. sadly22.A. The childrenB. Anne C. The familyD. Anne and children23.A. inB. intoC. downD. to24.A. sawB. listenedC. heardD. searched25.A. belowB. aboveC. overD. in26.A. pushedB. pulled outC. savedD. helped27.A. seeB. reachC. leaveD. jump28.A. LuckilyB. Strangely
32、C. ExcitedlyD. Clearly29.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. I30.A. return to IcelandB. returned from England C. returned to EnglandD. returned from Europe五、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）A James and his wife went to Beijing Restaurant for dinner at 7:00 p.m. on April 1st, 2019. While they were eating, a waitress came to tell
33、them that the two men at the next table were film makers and that they would like to have a talk with James. James agreed. One man came to sit down next to him and said that they were making a film named The Magic Gloves. The story was like Harry Potter and they were searching for an actor to play a
34、 magician(魔术师). They would like to invite James to have a try. James was excited, Many people think I look like Patrick Steward. However, as he was going to leave China in 3 days, he wanted to try out after dinner. The man agreed. At 9:00 p.m. , when James asked for the bill so that he could go with
35、 the film-makers, the manager of Beijing Restaurant said sorry to him with a smile, Its April Fools Day joke! Your meat is free. Thank you. James completely forgot about it but when he found that he was fooled, he didnt leave at once. The waitress asked him if he needed any help. James said, I was f
36、ooled once. Im afraid the meal is not free. I am waiting for the bill to see if it is another joke. 31. James came to the restaurant . A. to have dinnerB. to meet the film - makers C. to celebrate April Fools DayD. to play a magician32. James agreed to act out because . A. he was full B. he thought
37、he looked like Patrick Steward C. he wanted to make some money D. he liked Harry Potter33. The phrase was fooled in the last paragraph probably means . A. was attackedB. was laughed at C. was disturbedD. was played a joke on34. Which of the following is true? A. James stayed at the restaurant for le
38、ss than two hours. B. The two men sitting next to him were really film - makers. C. James didnt know it was April Fools Day until he was told so. D. James left the restaurant right after dinner.35. When the manager came to tell him the truth, James . A. was angry that he had been fooled B. was pleas
39、ed that he had been given a free meal C. was still not sure if they were playing another joke on him D. decided to wait for another free mealB When a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some
40、of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-
41、old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.” I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.
42、 Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Megh
43、an said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.” I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but harder to give what we cherish(珍爱), isnt it?36. The mother thought it was to teach her chil
44、dren to help others. A. goodB. luckyC. hardD. polite37. The underlined word “donate” probably means . A. give something to othersB. lose something on the way C. put something on showD. put something together38. Lucy is the name of in the above passage. A. a girlB. a gameC. a dollD. an earthquake39.
45、Which of the following is TRUE? A. A terrible earthquake happened in the writers city on Sunday B. The mother didnt let Meghan give her much-loved doll in the end C. The mother decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lo
46、t40. Whats the best title of this passage? A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of Giving C. Ways of Helping OthersD. A Sad ExperienceC Are you feeling sleepy in class? I remember that I used to get up at eight when I was young. And we usednt to do homework. But now, everything has changed. For 12-year-ol
47、d Liu Xiangjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 a.m. every school day. “I dont want to get up so early, but I used to be afraid of being late,” the six-grade Beijing primary school student said, “I want more sleep.” Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a.m., and after a 30-minute bus ri
48、de, arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8 a.m. In 2019, a survey of 2500 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% students were short of sleep. In a recent survey made b
49、y the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,130 respondents said that they agreed with cutting school hours, while 22% disagreed and 10% had no comment. Although their children spend long hours at school, many parents arrange for them to take more studies. Lius mother, Wang Qunyu, who teaches at
50、a high school in Beijing, thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality high school. “Of course I want my son to have more sleep, more exercise and more fun, she said, “but the common saying is that if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed fu
51、ture.” Something must be done to change peoples traditional thought that a college diploma(毕业证) is a ticket to a good job.41. How many people in the survey had no comments? A. 1,130B. 149C. 113D. 99142. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Liu Xiangjian likes to get up earlier
52、 B. Lius mother thinks her son is work hard enough C. Liu goes to school by bike D. In Lius school, the first lesson starts at 8 a.m43. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students sleeping timeB. Surveys about schoolchildren C. Parents ideaD. School life44. The underlined expression if you give yo
53、ur child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future.” means . A. If a child plays happily, he will fail the game B. If a child doesnt spend more time on study, he will not have a good job in the future C. If a child has more sleep, he will go to a good college in the future D. If a child
54、 play happily, he will get a college diploma45. What is the authors opinion according to the passage? A. A college diploma doesnt mean a good job B. The students should have less sleeping time C. The author agrees with Lius mothers idea D. The author disagrees with cutting school hours答案一、单项选择 1. A
55、2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C10. A二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11. silence12. realize13. against14. beat15. totally / completely三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16. was walking; suddenly met17. fell asleep18. picked it up19. was playing; when; back20. was reading, while, playing basketball四、完形填空21. A22. D23. B24. C25. A26. C27. B28. A29. B30. C五、阅读理解31. A32. B33. D34. C35. C36. A37. A38. C39. D40. B41. C42. D43. A44. B45. A第 13 页
