1、山东省乳山市第一中学2021届高三英语10月学情检测试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Wash the dishes. B. Water the flowers. C. Clean her bedroom. 2. What was the man unable to do at the weekend?A. Ride a horse. B. Go sailin
2、g. C. Walk in the woods. 3. What does James have in his garden?A. Bushes. B. Flowers. C. Apple trees. 4. Why did the woman fail to see the match?A. She got the flu. B. She had to work. C. She visited her colleague. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A bookstore. B. A library. C. A book. 第二节听下
3、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a caf. B. In a canteen. C. In a sports center. 7. What does Cathy think of the swimming class?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. W
4、orthwhile. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the matter with Miss Brown?A. She has an earache.B. She has a headache.C. She has a sore throat.9. What does Miss Brown plan to do first?A. See a dentist. B. Take some medicine. C. Cancel her appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the relationship be
5、tween the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Tour guide and tourist. 11. When will the speakers go to the art exhibition?A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 12. What is free of charge?A. The tickets. B. The bus fares. C. Food and drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is t
6、he man doing?A. Hosting a program. B. Watching a match. C. Having a discussion. 14. When did Cori Gauff start playing tennis?A. In 2004. B. In 2007. C. In 2011. 15. Who is Cori Gauffs coach? A. Venus. B. Serena. C. Her father. 16. What does Cori Gauff talk about in the end?A. Her family life. B. Her
7、 future plans. C. Her achievements. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine?A. It screens films on a boat. B. It always shows the latest films. C. It enables him to see films easily.18. How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema?A. 30
8、 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 19. What is the truck driver responsible for?A. Selling tickets. B. Showing the film. C. Fixing the motors. 20. How do most people book film tickets now?A. By using the Internet. B. By making telephone calls. C. By queuing at the ticket office. 第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分
9、50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame ( the Hall of Fame for short ) is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the worlds most p
10、opular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.Dates and Hours of OperationThe Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a
11、.m. to 5 p.m.). Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.Ticket InformationAdmission to the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under
12、 age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.Travelling from All DirectionsThe Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the w
13、est), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.A Friendly Rem
14、inder1 No food and beverage inside of the hall.2 Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.3 If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not all
15、owed for everyones safety.4 For anything you dont know for sure, call 413-781-6500.21. When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.B. At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.22. What is the purpose of the f
16、ourth paragraph of the text?A. To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.23. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?A
17、. Join in shooting contests on Center Court.B. Take some snacks in case they are hungryC. Take care of their backpacks during the visitD. Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.BNobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged. Whats worse, it may cause major professi
18、onal or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. However, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and helps protect against anxiety.Its hard to change the mindset (心态) of a life
19、time. But even if we still cant get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.Christy Pennison, a professional consultant, says she works with an increasing number of kids and teens wh
20、o show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, We want to protect our children, and we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure. The children experiencing internal and sometimes extenal pressure think t
21、hey shouldnt fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they dont live up to a certain standard, or things dont go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.Pennison argues that failures, are often the hidden learning chances that can help people develop positi
22、ve qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image.So what can parents do to help their children embrace (拥抱) failure instead of avoiding it at all costs? Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result. This allows children to build confidenc
23、e in themselves, she explains. Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new things without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset Id rather try and fail than not try at all.helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world o
24、f possibilities. As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matters.24. What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure?A. The great courage to face it.B. The efforts made to handle it.C. Unexpected benefits it brings.D. Unpleasant side effects it bring
25、s.25. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Bring up the main topic.B. List the challenges in our life.C. Add some background information.D. Stress the importance of the mindset26. What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph?A. The causes of childrens anxiety.B. Christy Pennison
26、s comments on adolescents.C. The consequences of overprotecting children.D. Christy Pennisons experience in educating children.27. Which of the following advice can help parents encourage kids to face failure? Praise kids every achievement. Make kids embrace a bright mindset. Focus on the process of
27、 kids effort Expand kids knowledge about the world. Encourage kids to make new attempts.A. B. C. D. CParents around the world often urge children over and over-wash your hands! It can be difficult, however, to get children to remember to wash. But what if washing hands was connected to a fun creativ
28、e activity? What if instead of simply reaching for the soap, a machine could drop it right into your hands?Well, such a machine was recently built by a boy and his sister in the U.S. state of Maryland as part of a creative competition.The not-for-profit Rube Goldberg Organization is holding the comp
29、etition.Every year, the Rube Goldberg competition assigns a specific task, considering inventions that use complex systems to carry out a simple everyday task. At first, the task for 2020 was supposed to be “turn on a light.” But when the COVID-19 happened, the task was changed to “drop a bar of soa
30、p into someones hand.”Those taking part in the competition are schoolchildren. But with schools closed to slow the spread of the virus, organizers changed the rules. This year, the team can include any family members and people were asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete. One thing h
31、as not changed: The machine must complete the task in less than 10 steps.In Maryland, the Diel family wanted to enter. So, Caitlin and her brother Ben designed and built their own Rube Goldberg machine. Next, they had to demonstrate that it could complete the task-throwing the soap just right to be
32、caught in someones hand. After 106 failed attempts, they finally had success. With their video demonstration, they can now enter the competition.Dr Anne Glowinski teaches child psychiatry (精神病学) at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. She said that “creativity and play” connects wi
33、th children. It is better than the message. “We have to wash our hands because of this horrible virus”. Glowinski added.28. What might be a task of inventions assigned by the Rube Goldberg competition?A. Sweeping the floor.B. Exploring nature.C. Writing a novel.D. Painting the house.29. What change
34、has been made to the rules of the competition this year?A. All kinds of inventions are admitted.B. A video of the entry is qualified to enter.C. Teachers are encouraged to get involved.D. The task must be finished within 10 steps.30. What does Glowinski think of the invention?A. Practical.B. Unneces
35、sary.C. Economical.D. Complicated.31. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To advocate the habit of washing hands.B. To call on schoolchildren to compete in a contest.C. To encourage more inventions from everyday items.D. To introduce a contest making handwashing fun for kids.DLets face it.Youre likely
36、reading this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks youre procrastinating (拖延) to learn how to stop procrastination, but the clock is ticking. So why cant you seem to get rid of that?Though the psychological causes are still debated, theres a human tendency to over or underestimate the value
37、 of a reward based on its temporal proximity (时间接近). This is often referred to as temporal discounting. For example, if I offered you$100 today or 110 in a month, most would take the hundred and run. But what if instead I offered you 100 dollars in a year or 110 in a year and one month, you might sa
38、y to yourself if I can wait a year I can wait the extra month.But the time and value difference are the exact same in each example. It turns out that human motivation is highly influenced by how near the reward is meaning the further away the reward is the more you discount its value. So being onlin
39、e is more appealing than preparing for your test. The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlike your test scores which are a future one.So how do you overcome the urge to put off so many tasks?Unfortunately there is no definite answer, but try rewarding
40、yourself with a timely snack or other enjoyable activities. The Pomodoro Technique makes use of a timer to work for 25 minutes straight and when youve done this give yourself the reward with a 5-minute break. Then start the working clock again, Gradually increasing the amount of work time you put in
41、 will improve your time management skills.Its been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working habits. And try to enjoy the process of achieving something instead of thinking only our minutes of suffering.32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph
42、 1 refer to?A. This article.B. Procrastination.C. An effort.D. The clock.33. An example is given in Paragraph 2 to make the theoryA. interestingB. accurateC. understandableD. influential34. Why is surfing online more attractive to students than studying?A. It helps them kill time faster.B. It offers
43、 them more information.C. It supplies instant rewards to them.D. It strengthens the bond between friends.35. Whats a suggested solution to procrastination?A. Rewarding yourself with a future gift.B. Increasing the amount of work time.C. Ignoring the process of doing the task.D. Paying dearly for you
44、r procrastination.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SMART Goal SettingSMART goal setting is one of the most valuable methods used by high achievers today to actualize(实现）their life goals time after time. SMART is an acronym (首字母缩略词) that stands for-Specific, Measurab
45、le, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound. _36_Every goal ought to be specific. Being clear about your goals and expectations is the first step to reaching them. _37_ For example, “I will start planning toward retirement” is vague. Instead, you could say. “I will start planning toward retirement by b
46、uilding up a nest egg.” This is more specific. When you are specific on your goal, its easier for you to identify all its components and work accordingly toward achieving it._38_ If you cant measure something, you cant tell if youre performing well or if youre off track. Setting measurable goals let
47、s you evaluate your performance and stay on track.Goals should be achievable and realistic. _39_ Its also important not to get too carried away and use far-fetched or unreachable goals as motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal. Allow yourself to feel motivated by the satisfaction of
48、achievement and real progress.Each goal has to be time-bound. _40_ Actually, its incredibly important to make your goals time-bound. The act of having deadlines set to your goals is a motivation that drives you into action. Without a deadline, it is not possible for you to know if youre making headw
49、ay with your goals.A. Your goals must be measurable.B. That is because your goals are not specific enough.C. It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.D. When goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss.E. To make your SMART goals work, use the following tips.F. You may wonder if
50、this is achievable in the given time frame.G. Its important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选An 11-year old boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet(芭蕾) dancing in t
51、he rain. Then something _41_ followed.Madu is one of 12 students of a dance school. Daniel, the school founder, is teaching children for free and hopes to “change some commonly held _42_ about ballet.”Gracefully spinning(旋转) among a group of girl dancers, Madu _43_.While his mom wanted him to become
52、 a priest (牧师), the boy pushes himself hard to be what he _44_ to be.“I love dancing and it gives me a great feeling. People think ballet is only for girls, but I want people to _45_ that a boy could do the same,” Madu said.The video of Madu _46_ his ballet skills in the downpour got _47_ from milli
53、ons, including Mrs. Harvey, director from a top US dance school, who decided to _48_. She _49_ Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to _50_ his teaching.Both Madu and his teacher went _51_ at the surprise! “Sorry for disappointing mom. I love the _5
54、2_ but not the prayer and Ill never give it up,” the boy _53_._54_, when you nourish(滋养) your dream with love and _55_, opportunities will find their own way .41. A. strangeB. amazingC. interesting D. humorous42.A. ruleB. choiceC. hopeD. belief43. A. stands out B. looks outC. cheers up D. turns up44
55、. A. pretendsB. desiresC. happensD. fails45. A. permitB. wonderC. seeD. explore46. A. teachingB. buildingC. correctingD. showing47. A. responses B. adviceC. smilesD. agreements48. A. contactB. admitC. findD. help49. A. answeredB. attractedC. providedD. relaxed50. A. better B. startC. quitD. pay51. A
56、. teacherB. wildC. coldD. drunk52.A. teacherB. videoC. stageD. chance53.A. hesitatedB. regrettedC. laughedD. interrupted54. A. InterestinglyB. ClearlyC. SpeciallyD. Occasionally55. A. prideB. curiosityC. moneyD. devotion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Is It the Pig from Angry
57、 Birds?An ancient clay pig statue has become _56_ hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, a popular mobile game. The artwork _57_ (discover)under the ruins of an ancient settlement _58_ (date)back nearly 5,000 years in south-western China.Archaeologists(考古学家
58、）found the tiny pig statue _59_ (accident)while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan province.The village was situated about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom, _60_ likely came into being around 5,000 years ago, and the pig statue is
59、 thought to be 3,200 years old. The pig statue has been described _61_ “cute,vivid and delicate” by the researchers, who say it represents the advanced standards of the regions prehistoric residents.Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his _62_ (admire) ex
60、citedly: “It is the pig from Angry Birds!” Another commenter joked: “The pig in Angry Birds. You have infringed (侵犯) the copyright.”The research team claimed _63_ (find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5,000 years ago to the_64_ (dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials plan to dig
61、 7,000 square metres of the site, which is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end of June, they _65_ (dig) 4,500 square metres.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 参加者 2. 时间、地点 3.活动：登山、野餐等。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所
62、给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only f
63、or one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Guys, g
64、uess what it was that she shouted.”Most students answered. “I hate you!”After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered, “I believe she would have
65、shouted-Take care of our child.”Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully. “Have you heard of this story before?”Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I havent. But thats what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”Move
66、d and feeling sad, the teacher replied. “Your answer is absolutely right!”Then she continued, “Lets take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings
67、 when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In his diary, the man mentio
68、ned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. _The story was finished and the class was silent._答案 15ABCBA 610BCAAA 1115BCACC 1620BCBBA【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Dates and Hours of Operation部分关键句“T
69、he Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.).”可知，名人堂从十一月下旬到第二年的3月31日之间，是星期三到星期日开放，其余的日子里每天都开放。开放时间为上午十点到下午四点，周五到周日是上午十点到下午五点。由此可知，A. At 11:00 a.m., Mond
70、ay, Nov. 30th.时间不可以，因为11月下旬的星期一不开放。C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.时间不可以，星期二只开放到下午四点。D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.时间不可以，星期日只开放到下午五点。At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th. 时间可以，符合名人堂开放的时间，故游客可以在这个时间去参观。故选B项。22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段小标题及关键句“The Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distan
71、ce from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91.”可知，游客从东南西北各城市开车便可到名人堂。再根据第四段关键句“For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport.”可知，
72、名人堂距两个机场都不远。由此可推断出，这一段主要目的是为了强调名人堂的地理位置极佳，便于各地的游客参观。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据A Friendly Reminder部分关键句“If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear.”可知，如果游客想要尝试投篮，应穿合适的鞋。故选D项。【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了失败并不完全是一件坏事，它可以培养人们积极的品质，如坚持和耐心，并阐述了我们应该如何让
73、儿童学会面对失败。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Nobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged.”和“Basically, failure is no fun for most people.”可知，没有人喜欢失败，它让人感到尴尬和气馁。基本上，失败对大多数人来说并不是一件有趣的事。由此可推断出，当想到失败时，大多数人会关注它所带来的不愉快的影响，例如，让人感到尴尬和气馁。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But even if we still cant get o
74、ver the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.”可知，即使我们仍然不能克服生活中的失败带来的恐惧，但对我们的孩子来说可能还不算太晚。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了父母应该如何鼓励孩子面对失败。由此可推断出，作者想通过第二段的内容来引出文章主题，如何鼓励孩子面对失败。故选A项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。浏览第三段内容，根据第三段关键句
75、“Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they dont live up to a certain standard, or things dont go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.”可知，我们对孩子总是抱有很高的期望，所以当他们没有达到一定标准，或者事情没有按照计划进行时，他们就会感觉不安和焦虑。由此可推断出，第三段主要是告诉我们儿童焦虑的原因。故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们选择哪些建议可以帮助父母鼓励
76、孩子面对失败。根据最后一段关键句“Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result.”可知，父母的表扬应该指向努力的过程，而不是结果。表述与 Focus on the process of kids effort（关注孩子努力的过程）一致。再根据最后一段关键句“And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset Id rather try and fail than not try at all.helps them keep a b
77、elief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities.”可知，父母应该发展孩子好的心态，宁愿尝试但失败了，也不要完全不尝试，拓展他们世界里的可能性。表述与 Make kids embrace a bright mindset.（让孩子拥有光明的心态）和 Encourage kids to make new attempts.（鼓励孩子们做出新的尝试）一致。故选C项。【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国马里兰州的一个男孩和他的妹妹参加了一个由非盈利性的Rube Gol
78、dberg组织举办的比赛，制造了这样一台机器，它能够把一块肥皂丢到某人手上，解决了孩子们洗手难的问题。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Every year, the Rube Goldberg competition assigns a specific task, considering inventions that use complex systems to carry out a simple everyday task.（每年，鲁布戈德堡竞赛都会分配一个特定的任务，考虑使用复杂系统来完成简单日常任务的发明。）可推知，A项：sweeping the floor(扫地)属于简单
79、的日常任务。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段But with schools closed to slow the spread of the virus, organizers changed the rules. This year, the team can include any family members and people were asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete.（但随着学校关闭以减缓病毒传播，组织者改变了规则。今年，参赛队伍可以包括任何家庭成员，参赛人员被要求提交参赛机器录音。）和
80、第五段With their video demonstration, they can now enter the competition.（有了视频演示，他们现在可以参加比赛了。）可知，参赛视频有资格参赛。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段She said that “creativity and play” connects with children. It is better than the message. “We have to wash our hands because of this horrible virus”. Glowinski added.（她说，
81、“创造力和游戏”与孩子们联系在一起。它比信息更好。“因为这种可怕的病毒，我们必须洗手”。Glowinski补充道。）可推知，Dr. Anne Glowinski认为这个发明很实用。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段But what if washing hands was connected to a fun creative activity? What if instead of simply reaching for the soap, a machine could drop it right into your hands?（但是，如果洗手与一项有趣的创造性活动有关呢?
82、如果不是简单地伸手去拿肥皂，一台机器可以直接把它扔到你的手上会怎么样?）可推知，作者的写作意图是介绍一项“让孩子有洗手的乐趣”的比赛。故选D。【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一些摆脱拖延症的方法。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中Youre likely reading this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks youre procrastinating (拖延) to learn how to stop procrastination, but the clock is
83、ticking. 你读这篇文章可能是为了避免一些其他你正在拖延的任务，学习如何停止拖延，但是时间在滴答滴答地流逝。 可知，代词that指的是“拖延”。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Though the psychological causes are still debated, theres a human tendency to over or underestimate the value of a reward based on its temporal proximity (时间接近). This is often referred to as temporal d
84、iscounting. 虽然心理原因仍有争议，但人类有一种倾向，基于其时间上的接近程度，会高估或低估奖励的价值。这通常被称为时间折现。可知，本段中给出了一个例子，以使该理论易于理解。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 So being online is more appealing than preparing for your test. The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlike your test scores which are a
85、 future one. 所以上网比备考更有吸引力。问题是上网提供了许多小的快速和持续的奖励，不像你的考试成绩是未来的一个奖励。可知，上网比学习对学生更有吸引力是因为它给他们提供了即时的回报。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Its been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working habits. 有证据表明，设定一个昂贵的期限也是管理工作习惯的有效方法。可知，为你的拖延付出高昂代价是对拖延症的一个建议。故选D项。【答案】36. E 37. D 3
86、8. A 39. G 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SMART设定目标是今天成功人士用来实现他们的人生目标的最有价值的方法之一并具体介绍了SMART这个缩略词的含义及其实现方法。【36题详解】根据上文SMART is an acronym (首字母缩略词) that stands for-Specific. Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound.（SMART是一个缩略词，代表具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的和有时限的。）可知，设空处承上启下，引出下面的分别解释的内容。E项：To make your SMART go
87、als work, use the following tips.（为了实现你的SMART目标，请使用以下技巧。）符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】本段的主题句是Every goal ought to be specific.（每个目标都应该是具体的。）结合下文For example, “I will start planning toward retirement” is vague.（例如，“我将开始为退休做计划”是模糊的。）可知，设空处应该提到设置太大或者模糊的目标。D项：When goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss.（当目
88、标太宽泛或模糊时，他们很容易被忽略。）符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】设空处为段落主题句。结合下文If you cant measure something, you cant tell if youre performing well or if youre off track.（如果你不能衡量某件事，你就无法判断自己表现得好还是偏离了轨道。）可知，本段主要讲的是要设置可以衡量的目标。A项：Your goals must be measurable.（你的目标必须是可衡量的。）符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】本段主题句是Goals should be achievable and reali
89、stic.（目标应该是可实现的和现实的。），结合下文Its also important not to get too carried away and use far-fetched or unreachable goals as motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal.（同样重要的是，不要过于得意忘形，不要用遥不可及或不可达到的目标作为激励因素，不停地追求一个不可能达到的高目标。）可知，设空处主要讲的是设置现实的目标的重要性。G项：Its important to plan out goals that are with
90、in realistic capabilities.（在现实能力范围内制定目标是很重要的。）符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】本段的主题句是Each goal has to be time-bound.（每个目标都有时间限制。）可知，这是SMART目标的最后一点。C项：It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.（它是SMART的最后一个字母，经常被忽略。）符合语境。故选C。完形填空4145 BDABC 4650 DADCA 5155 DCCBD【答案】56. a 57. was discovered 58. dating 59.
91、accidentally 60. which 61. as 62. admiration 63. to have found 64. dynasties 65. had dug【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。近日考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了一尊小猪雕像。它因长得和手机游戏愤怒的小鸟中的主角绿猪一模一样而成为了热门话题。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成为了热门话题，因为它长得和手机游戏愤怒的小鸟中的主角绿猪一模一样。根据hot topic可知此处要用冠词修饰名词。hot首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【57题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这件
92、艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。根据nearly 5,000 years可知时态是一般过去时，此处做谓语，主语The artwork 与discover之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was discovered。【58题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。短语date back“追溯到”，无被动语态，此处用现在分词做定语。故填dating。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了这尊小猪雕像。根据谓语动词found 可知此处要用副
93、词修饰动词。故填accidentally。【60题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这个村庄位于三星堆外8公里处，三星堆是一个青铜时代的王国，可能形成于大约5000年前，而猪雕像被认为有3200年的历史。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sanxingdui，且在定语从句中充当主语，因此关系词要用which。故填which。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：研究人员称，这尊猪雕像“可爱、生动、精致”，代表了该地区史前居民的先进水平。固定短语be described as“被描述为”，as是介词。故填as。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：在微博上，一位网友激动地表达了他的赞赏：
94、“这是愤怒的小鸟里的猪！”根据形容词性物主代词his 可知此处要用名词，做expressed的宾语。故填admiration。【63题详解】考查不定式的完成时。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。claim后常用不定式，根据tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5,000 years ago可知此处要用不定式的完成时态，表示“发现”这一动作已经完成。故填to have found。【64题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5000年前到明清朝
95、时期人类持续活动的痕迹。根据Ming and Qing可知此处要用名词的复数形式，表示“明清朝”。故填dynasties。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：到6月底，他们已经挖掘了4500平方米。根据By the end of June可知此处要用过去完成时，表示在六月底已经挖掘了4500平方米。故填had dug。应用文写作One possible version:How is everything going go these days? I am writing to invite you to join my class in an outing organized by me this
96、Saturday ,June 10th. We will start at 6 oclock in the morning from the school gate, and then take a bus to Yinling Mountain, where we will climb the mountain in the morning and then have a picnic at noon. If you could come, there is no need for you to take food but you had better wear sports shoes a
97、nd suitable clothes.We will be really glad if you can come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua【答案】One possible version:In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him, their baby daughter would become an orphan
98、. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wife words“Take care of our child.” Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the m
99、an knew he made it to keep his promise.The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that t
100、hey had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others shoes and then you can really understand their behavior.【解析】【分析】
101、这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上给学生们讲了一个故事：故事的大致内容是一对夫妇在海上遇到事故，但是救生艇只能容纳一个人，最后，丈夫推着身后的妻子，自己跳上了救生艇，留下妻子站在正在下沉的船上，绝望地对着丈夫喊着什么。老师让学生猜想妻子说了什么，大多数学生的回答是“我恨你！”，但是一位学生却回答说妻子让丈夫照顾好孩子。老师继续说故事，多年以后，他们的女儿在整理遗物时发现了父亲的日记，原来母亲已经被诊断出病情严重，在关键时刻，父亲冲向了唯一的生存机会。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在他的日记中，他提到他希望和妻子一起沉入大海，但为了他们的女儿，他必须
102、活下去。接下来可以写没有他，他们的宝贝女儿会变成孤儿。在短暂的悲伤之后，他提升了自己，学会了如何抚养孩子。每当遇到困难时，他都会用妻子的话激励自己“照顾好我们的孩子。”看着小女孩成长为一个阳光明媚、漂亮可爱、受到父母双爱的女孩，这个男人知道他这样做是为了履行自己的诺言。第二段的开头是：故事讲完了，全班安静下来。接下来可以写没有人像往常一样说话或大笑。相反，每个学生似乎都陷入了沉思，品味着动人的人生故事。老师确信学生们正在反思他们的回答，并且他们已经理解了这个故事的寓意。这个世界上的善与恶，背后都隐藏着秘密。所以我们不应该只关注表面，在不了解任何人之前就对他们进行评判。设身处地为别人着想，你就能
103、真正理解他们的行为。【点睛】续写内容得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：be faced with；take care of；make it；keep ones promise；reflect on；focus on；put oneself in others shoes等固定短语。Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.中使用了现在分词seeing作状语；The te
104、acher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story.中that引导的是宾语从句。录音原文：Text 1M: Have you finished helping your parents?W: Almost. Ive finished cleaning my bedroom and watered the flowers. But I havent done the dishes yet. Could you gi
105、ve me another ten minutes?Text 2W: Did you spend the weekend at your cousins?M: Yes. We went for long walks in the woods and then rode horses. We wanted to go sailing but there wasnt enough wind. Text 3W: James, Im wondering which your house is. Is your house next to the one with a few bushes and fl
106、owers in the front garden?M: Yes. Ours has got two huge apple trees. W: OK. I got it. Text 4M: How did your sister do yesterday?W: Well, her team won the match, but I didnt get to see it! I had just got to the soccer field when my boss called. One of my colleagues called in sick with the flu. So he
107、asked me to come in and work. Text 5W: Robert, do you know Hooray for Books?M: Yes. It mainly sells childrens books. It opened 11 years ago and has been very successful. W: Why has it been successful?M: I think partly because it has been providing many different kinds of books. Text 6M: Hi, Cathy! I
108、 havent seen you here in the canteen for a long time. W: Yeah, Mike. Ive had lunch at the caf across from our school these days. M: Oh, I heard you are taking the swimming class in the sports center. How was it?W: I thought it was easy, but it was not what I had expected at all! Ive never had such a
109、 difficult instructor. M: Well, difficult means boring to me. W: But I think its worth it. You should give it a try. M: Why should I join the class if I am going to have a difficult time?W: In my experience, the more difficult the class is, the more you can improve. Text 7M: Have a seat, Miss Brown.
110、 How can I help you?W: Im afraid Ive got a terrible earache. M: I see. Is it on both sides?W: No, its just the left one. M: Well, Id better examine it. Hmm, theres nothing. Your ear looks quite healthy. Have you got a sore throat or a headache, Miss Brown?W: Well, no. M: Anyway, let me have a look a
111、t your throat. Open wide and say “Ah” Oh yes, youd better see a dentist. There might be a problem with the tooth at the back on that side. W: Oh right, Ill make an appointment straight away. M: And Ill give you the prescription for some medicine for the pain. You can get them at the chemists. W: I w
112、ill go there after seeing the dentist. Thank you. Text 8W: (10)You missed my class yesterday, didnt you? M: (10)Sorry, Mrs. Black. My mother got a stomachache and I took her to see the doctor. W: Does she feel better now?M: Yes, much better. W: Thats great. I must tell you about our trip to an art e
113、xhibition. It opens on Wednesday, and it will end on Sunday. You know, (11)there is a special day for schools on Friday, so were going then. M: When will we leave?W: At 8:30 in the morning. M: How much do we have to pay?W: Two pounds for the tickets, and three pounds for the bus. M: Will we need mon
114、ey for food?W: No, (12)therell be free food and drinks for everyone there. An artist is going to give a talk. I think well all enjoy it. Text 9M: (13)Hello, everyone. Today we have Cori Gauff with us. Cori, welcome to our show. W: Hello! Its a pleasure to be here. M: First, congratulations on beatin
115、g Venus Williams at Wimbledon. You are the youngest tennis player to win a match at Wimbledon since Jennifer Capriati in 1991. W: Thank you. M: Well, could you please tell me something about yourself?W: Sure. (14)I was born in 2004. And I started playing tennis at age 7. M: I see. Who is your coach?
116、W: Following many famous, young athletes footsteps, (15)my coach is none other than my father. He has always challenged me from the beginning when we started, telling me that Ill be able to change the world with my racket. I have to say that I wouldnt have succeeded without him. M: He is really grea
117、t. I hear Venus and Serena Williams are your idols, right?W: Yeah. Both of them have been role models for the young tennis players, but the famous sisters have also become my fans. M: Sounds interesting. So what are you going to do next?W: I will take the achievements as a starting point for further
118、 progress. (16)I want to be a role model for as many young athletes as possible. Text 10M: I live on an island off the west coast of Scotland. (17)I love it but a trip to the cinema means a 55-minute boat journey plus a half-hour drive to the nearest town. Thats why we all get excited about the Scre
119、en Machine. Its a mobile cinema that travels round the Scottish islands. Sometimes we get to see the latest movies. You cant miss the huge, bright blue Screen Machine when it comes into the car park. (18)It takes an hour for it to change into a comfortable, air-conditioned 80-seat cinema. Its amazin
120、g. (19)I really admire the Screen Machines driver. Of course, he shows the film. And there is always another person selling tickets. The salt in the sea air isnt good for the trucks motors so they also need a mechanic. Ticket prices are very reasonable, so as soon as the Screen Machine arrives, the ticket office phone starts ringing. (20)We can now also book in advance on the Screen Machine website, which makes it even more convenient. And thats the way most people choose now. Its an amazing service.
