1、广东省2014-2015学年高中英语同步课时练习（3）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）课时达标自测 . 选词填空(注意用其适当形式)possible, damage, warn, thankful, terrify, hopeful, luckily, fortunate, active, worldwide 1. The attack _ relations between two countries. 2. Im _ to be alone in the house. 3. We cant rule out the _ that it may happen again. 4. _ f
2、or him, he was caught in the heavy rain and as a result, he became ill. 5. He was a boy with an _ brain. 6. The explosions in Boston have attracted _ attention. 7. _, the storm only did small damage. 8. The red light is a _ sign for stop. 9. _, it at last stopped raining. 10. The hungry dog looked _
3、 at the food. . 完成句子1. The robber _ _ _ (放火焚烧)his house before he escaped. 2. _ _ (扑灭)the fire before going to bed. 3. The whole town was _ _ (一片废墟)after the earthquake. 4. The school _ _ _ (坐落于)the heart of the city. 5. We have raised 50, 000 yuan _ _ (总共)for the Hope Project. 6. How did you _ _ (尽
4、力)keep out of debt? . 单项填空1. Hisvoice shows that hes greatly. A. terrified; terrifiedB. terrified; terrifyingC. terrifying; terrifyingD. terrifying; terrified2. is no possibilityI can be admitted to Beijing University. A. It; thatB. It; whereC. There; whereD. There; that3. In order to continue to le
5、arn by ourselves after leaving school, we must_learn how to study in the school now. A. after allB. in allC. above allD. at all4. On our trip to Beijing, we had a blow-out butwe had a spare in the truck. A. fortunatelyB. accidentallyC. naturallyD. actually5. It rained heavily in the south, serious f
6、looding in several provinces. A. causedB. causingC. having causedD. to cause6. They have repaired and painted again the buildingin the earthquake. A. ruinedB. destroyedC. damagedD. injured7. (2013德州高一检测)The policeman warned the driverso carelessly. A. never to driveB. to never driveC. to not driveD.
7、 doesnt drive8. After the earthquake we could see theof the village. A. ruinsB. ashesC. damagesD. destruction9. All the preparation work, so we started to put away everything. A. had completedB. has completedC. had been completedD. has been completed 10. Shanghai, the east of China, faces to the Eas
8、t China Sea. A. situated inB. situating inC. situated onD. situating on答案解析. 1. damaged 2. terrified 3. possibility 4. Unluckily 5. active 6. worldwide 7. Fortunately 8. warning 9. Thankfully 10. hopefully. 1. set fire to 2. Put out 3. in ruins 4. is situated in 5. in all 6. manage to. 1.【解析】选A。句意:
9、他害怕的声音表明了他被吓坏了。terrified表示人内心的害怕, 可修饰look/expression/voice; terrifying令人害怕的。【规律方法】区分-ed和-ing表示情感的及物动词, 如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等, 其后常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词(也可称为形容词), 用作表语、定语、状语或补语。在这种情况下, 分词主要体现了语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味, 含有“令人的特性”的意思; 而过去
10、分词有被动意味, 含有“受到影响而感到”的意思。In Aswan, there are plenty of interesting places to visit. 阿斯旺有许多值得一去的地方。Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 有些人的生活经历丰富, 与他们交谈总是令人感兴趣的。If I can find you any support, would you be interested? 假如我能为你找到资助, 你对此有兴趣吗? 但是, 由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时, 则体现了时态的不
11、同。现在分词表示该动作正在进行, 而过去分词表示该动作已经完成。The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁。fallen leaves落(在地上的)叶(比较: a falling leaf一片飘落的树叶)boiled water(煮)开(过的)水(比较: boiling water沸腾着的水)the risen sun升得很高的日头(比较: the rising sun初升的太阳) 2. 【解析】选D。句意: 我不可能被北京大学录取。考查句型There is no possibility that. . .
12、没有可能。此句型相当于It is not possible that. . . 。 3. 【解析】选C。句意: 为了毕业后继续自学, 我们现在在学校里最重要的是必须学会如何学习。after all毕竟, 终究; in all总共; above all最重要的是; at all完全。4.【解析】选A。句意: 在去北京时, 我们的车爆胎了, 但幸运的是, 我们的卡车上有备用轮胎。fortunately幸运地; accidentally偶然地; naturally自然地; actually实际上。根据句意选择A项。5.【解析】选B。考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意: 南方下了大雨, 导致好几个省份
13、发了洪水。不定式常表示预料之外的结果, 而动词-ing形式常表示预料之中的结果。C项表达的动作发生在谓语动作之前, 不合题意。6.【解析】选C。句意: 他们修理好并重新粉刷了地震中受损的大楼。ruin毁灭, 变成废墟; destroy彻底损坏, 无法修复; damage不完全损坏, 还可以修复使用; injure指人或动物的躯体受伤。根据句意, 要用damaged, 在此处作后置定语。7.【解析】选A。句意: 警察警告司机不要漫不经心地开车。warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告(提醒)某人(不)做某事。根据搭配选择A项。 8.【解析】选A。句意: 地震后, 我们看到那个村子成
14、为了废墟。ruins废墟; ashes灰烬; damages损害赔偿金; destruction破坏。9.【解析】选C。句意: 所有的准备工作都已经完成, 我们开始把一切整理好。根据后面的谓语动词started可知此处句子表示的是过去的事情, 主语all the preparation work与complete之间是被动关系, 且此动作发生在started之前, 故用过去完成时的被动语态。10.【解析】选A。句意: 上海位于中国东部面朝中国东海。分析语法结构可知空格处作后置定语, 谓语动词是faces。根据短语搭配be situated(位于), 可排除B、D两项。in指在一具体范围内, on常指接壤, 因此A项正确。
