中考英语副词之副词辨析（含答案）专项练习.docx

1、中考英语-副词之副词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more _?Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A.quietlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.politely2. Cindy, you got home early today.Oh, we _ have three classes in the afternoon, but today we had two. A.usuallyB.seldomC.never3.You can go with us

2、 or stay here till laterIts up to you A.completelyB.recentlyC.suddenlyD.luckily4.Have you cooked supper_?Yes, I have _ finished it. A.yet; justB.yet; everC.already; yetD.already; just5.Some students can do very well in English exams, but can understand what a native speaker says. A.exactlyB.alwaysC.

3、easilyD.hardly6.Its raining _ and people can _ go out. A.hardly; hardB.hard; hardlyC.hard; hardD.hardly; hardly7.My friend Frank sings well, and he is _ good at playing the guitar. A.notB.alsoC.yetD.too8.-Can you answer this question?-Sorry, I can _ understand it. A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly9.Pe

4、rhaps she will come. A.LaterB.MaybeC.Soon10.It is _ 12 oclock at noon. We have to go back for lunch. A.nearlyB.hardlyC.recentlyD.widely11.The match was very fantastic, _ when White scored at the last moment. A.reallyB.especiallyC.mostlyD.exactly12.Does Tara work as _ as Tina?Yes, she does. A.hardB.h

5、ardlyC.harderD.the hardest13.This computer cant work _. It needs to be fixed. A.mostlyB.normallyC.hardlyD.usually14.How often do you have a school trip this term? _. Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop. A.AlwaysB.Hardly everC.So

6、metimesD.Often15.We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class. A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly16.Lucy likes staying at home. She _goes traveling during holidays. A.usuallyB.seldomC.alwaysD.often17. Where are Jerry and Scott from? Theyre from the USA, but of them are interested i

7、n Beijing Opera. A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either18.Pass me the glasses, Tony. I can _ watch TV. A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly19.Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?Yes. Im afraid I will see him on screen. A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom20.Mike can read Chine

8、se.Liz can do that. A.alsoB.tooC.wellD.very21.She is a talented singer a good actress. A.as wellB.alsoC.tooD.as well as22. Would you like to go out to play football with me, Sam? Id love to. But I havent finished my homework _. A.yetB.alreadyC. ever23.It rained_yesterday. And its very cool today. A.

9、friendlyB.stronglyC.heavilyD.brightly24. Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult?一 Yes. I could _ work it out. A.hardlyB.easilyC.quickly25.一 Have these workers finished doing their work ? No, not . A.already; yetB.yet; yetC.yet; alreadyD.already; already26.After school, he didnt go home.

10、_, he went to the Internet bar. A.FinallyB.HoweverC.LuckilyD.Instead27.Have you improved your spoken English ？Yes, I have. Ive _ improved a lot. A.yet; yetB.yet; alreadyC.already ; yetD.already ; already28.-Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn to paint?-Three years _. A.agoB.before

11、C.afterD.later29.- Do you like meat? - No, I dont, but I_ have some pork for lunch. A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes30.Have you washed the clothes ?Yes, I have washed them A.just；justB.yet；justC.just；yetD.yea；yet31.Morn, Im feeling better now. so you neednt take me to go to the doctor. A.tooB.much

12、C.veryD.quite32.Millie studies as as her friend Simon, and they both have made great progress. A.hardlyB.more hardlyC.harderD.hard33.To do something means to do it in a confident manner. A.carefullyB.confidentlyC.carelessly34.-Does your English teacher sing very_?-Yes , she does. A.goodB.niceC.great

13、D.well35.Lets do it _. There is only five minutes left. A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardly二、填空题36.I have _ (ever/never) been there before so I know little about it. 37. You look so tired! Why? Because I have _ (just/yet) carried the heavy boxes here. 38.All of us can dance _(good). 39.We were late for the fi

14、lm Roman Holiday, but _ (luck) we didnt miss much. 40.The ideas that he came up with worked out f_. He now has 16bikes fixed up and gives to children who dont have bikes. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more _?Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A.quietlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.

15、politely【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生，你能说的再慢一些吗？对不起，我认为你能跟上。A. quietly 安静地 B. slowly慢慢地C. quickly快地D. politely有礼貌地，根据句意，故选B。【点评】考查副词词义辨析2. Cindy, you got home early today.Oh, we _ have three classes in the afternoon, but today we had two. A.usuallyB.seldomC.never【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪，你今天到家早

16、。哦，我们下午经常上三节课，但是今天我们上两节课。根据but today we had two.今天上课两节，可知平常应是三节课，usually经常；seldom很少；never从不。故选A。【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据语境和句意确定正确的副词。3.You can go with us or stay here till laterIts up to you A.completelyB.recentlyC.suddenlyD.luckily【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你可以和我们一起去，或者呆在这儿直到晚些时候，这取决于你。根据前文can go with us or

17、stay here可知这完全取决于你，completely完全的，故选A。【点评】本题需要联系上文内容，completely up为完全取决于，与前文所述内容相符。4.Have you cooked supper_?Yes, I have _ finished it. A.yet; justB.yet; everC.already; yetD.already; just【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你做晚饭了吗？是的，我刚做好。Already已经，常用于肯定句中；yet还，常用语否定句或疑问句中；ever曾经；just刚刚。故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析，yet用于否定句，

18、already用于肯定句。5.Some students can do very well in English exams, but can understand what a native speaker says. A.exactlyB.alwaysC.easilyD.hardly【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生英语考试考得好。但是几乎不能听懂以英语为母语的人所说的话。A. exactly正好，恰好；B. always 总是，一直；C. easily容易地；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意，一些学生会做考试题，口语几乎听不懂，故选D。6.Its rainin

19、g _ and people can _ go out. A.hardly; hardB.hard; hardlyC.hard; hardD.hardly; hardly【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：现在雨下的很大并且人们简直不能出去。hard艰苦地，猛烈地； hardly简直不，几乎不；故选B。【点评】此题考查hard，hardly的辨析。7.My friend Frank sings well, and he is _ good at playing the guitar. A.notB.alsoC.yetD.too【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】考查副

20、词的辨析；A. not不是，B. also也，用于be动词/情态动词/助动词之后，实义动词之前； C. yet还，D. too也，用于肯定句的句末；句意：我的朋友弗兰克歌唱的很好，而且他也擅长弹吉他。根据句意，故选B。8.-Can you answer this question?-Sorry, I can _ understand it. A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析；句意：你能回答问题吗？对不起，我几乎没有听懂。A. hardly几乎不 B. almost几乎C. quite十分 D. nearly

21、几乎，接近。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查副词辨析，能够根据不同的语境正确使用不同的副词，使用时注意hardly表示否定意义。9.Perhaps she will come. A.LaterB.MaybeC.Soon【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：她可能会来。划线部分perhaps=maybe译为“可能，也许”，A.后来；C.不久。故选B。【点评】考查副词词义辨析。10.It is _ 12 oclock at noon. We have to go back for lunch. A.nearlyB.hardlyC.recentlyD.widely【答案】A 【考点】

22、副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：现在将近中午12点了。我们不得不回去吃午饭了。nearly：几乎，将近，hardly：几乎不，recently：近来，widely：广泛地，根据句意可知A符合语境，故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的副词。11.The match was very fantastic, _ when White scored at the last moment. A.reallyB.especiallyC.mostlyD.exactly【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：比赛好极了。特别是当怀特在最后一刻进球的时候。A. really真正地, 确实

23、；B. especially特别, 尤其；C. mostly基本上, 主要地；D. exactly确切地, 确实。比赛极好, 特别是最后时刻的进球, 把比赛推向高潮。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。12.Does Tara work as _ as Tina?Yes, she does. A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.the hardest【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力吗？是的，她是。hard努力的；hardly几乎不； harder更努力的； the hardest最努力的。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和一样”，修饰动词work故

24、用副词hard。故选A。【点评】考查副词，as+形容词/副词原级+as。13.This computer cant work _. It needs to be fixed. A.mostlyB.normallyC.hardlyD.usually【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。mostly大部分地；normally正常地；hardly几乎不；usually通常地。句意: 这台电脑不能正常运转。它需要修理一下。故答案为B14.How often do you have a school trip this term? _. Since several accide

25、nts happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop. A.AlwaysB.Hardly everC.SometimesD.Often【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这学期你多久做一次校游？很少。自从一些学校发生了几次事故后，所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了。A. Always一直；B. Hardly ever很少，难得；C. Sometimes有时；D. Often经常。从后句的“all the school outdoor activities hav

26、e been asked to stop.”（所有学校的户外活动都被要求停止了）可以推测出没怎么校游了。故选B。15.We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class. A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly【答案】C 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我们不想在全班同学面前说得糟糕，说得马马虎虎。A. clearly 清楚地； B. carefully 小心地;C.carelessly 粗心地； D. properly正确地。与副词 badly并列，意思相近的副词是carefull

27、y.故选C。【点评】 考查副词的用法。16.Lucy likes staying at home. She _goes traveling during holidays. A.usuallyB.seldomC.alwaysD.often【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。17. Where are Jerry and Scott from? Theyre from the USA, but of them are intereste

28、d in Beijing Opera. A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Jerry 和 Scott来自哪里？他们来自美国，但是他们都对京剧感兴趣。答句中but表转折，both是指两者都，而all指两者以上都。故选B。【点评】本题考查副词辨析，是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。18.Pass me the glasses, Tony. I can _ watch TV. A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，递给我眼镜。我几乎看不见电视。ha

29、rdly几乎不，really真得，rather十分，相当，clearly清楚地，所以选A。【点评】考查副词辨析。19.Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?Yes. Im afraid I will see him on screen. A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗？是的，恐怕我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时；B. often经常；

30、C. always总是； D. seldom很少，不常，否定意义。根据上下句的意思，可知是否定含义，故选D。【点评】考查副词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。20.Mike can read Chinese.Liz can do that. A.alsoB.tooC.wellD.very【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Mike可以读汉语。Liz也可以做那个。A 也，B 也，C 很好，D 非常。根据语境我们可以推测后面说Liz也可以做那个。also表示也用于句中，too表示也用于句尾，因为本句的问题设在中间，故答案为A。【点评】本题考查副词辨析，根据语境来判断单词的意思进行选择，注

31、意also和too的用法。21.She is a talented singer a good actress. A.as wellB.alsoC.tooD.as well as【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个有天赋的歌手，同样也是一名很好的演员。as 意为“也”，一般放句末。also意为“也”，放在实义动词前，助动词/情态动词/be动词后；too意为“也”，放在表示肯定的句子末尾，并且前面要有逗号。as well as意为也可以连接两个并列成分。根据对这四个选项的分析可知答案为D。【点评】考查副词辨析。22. Would you like to go out to

32、 play football with me, Sam? Id love to. But I havent finished my homework _. A.yetB.alreadyC. ever【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Sam，你想出去和我踢足球吗？我想去，但是我的作业还没完成。yet 多用于疑问句和否定句,表示“还”；already 用于完成时态的肯定句。表示“已经”； ever 多用于疑问句,表示“曾经”。故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析，区分yet，already， ever 的含义和应用。23.It rained_yesterday. And its very

33、 cool today. A.friendlyB.stronglyC.heavilyD.brightly【答案】C 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】friendly友好的，友善地；strongly副词，强有力地，坚强地； heavily沉重地，猛烈地；brightly明亮地，鲜明地。句意：昨天雨下得很大，并且今天非常冷。结合语境可知选。【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，答题前首先要了解其一词多义，一词多性的特点，尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时，含义和用法的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词

34、是放在系动词后面做表语，副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语，修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外，还可以修饰副词。24. Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult?一 Yes. I could _ work it out. A.hardlyB.easilyC.quickly【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】hardly 几乎不，easily 容易地，quickly 迅速地，根据句意“你认为昨天的数学题很难吗？”可以推断“是的，我几乎算不出来。”可知応A。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同

35、汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。25.一 Have these workers finished doing their work ? No, not . A.already; yetB.yet; yetC.yet; alreadyD.already; already【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】already表示事情已经发生，用语肯定句；yet用于疑问句和否定句，故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。26.After school, he didnt g

36、o home. _, he went to the Internet bar. A.FinallyB.HoweverC.LuckilyD.Instead【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】finally最后； however然而； luckily幸运地； instead相反。句意：放学后他没有回家而是去了网吧。27.Have you improved your spoken English ？Yes, I have. Ive _ improved a lot. A.yet; yetB.yet; alreadyC.already ; yetD.already ; already【答案】

37、B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】yet和already都表示已经，还的意思，区别是前者用于疑问及否定句中，后者只用于肯定句中。句意：你已经提高了你的英语口语吗？是的。我已经提高了很多。结合语境可知上文为一般疑问句，下文为肯定句，故选B。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。28.-Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn to paint?-Th

38、ree years _. A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.later【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】three years ago三年前，用于一般过去时；three years before,三年之前，用于过去完成时；three years after不正确，应当是after three years,三年后；three years later=after three years, 三年后，用于一般过去时。选A根据句意：-你的画真棒，戴维！你什么时候学习画画的？-三年前。29.- Do you like meat? - No, I dont, but I_ have s

39、ome pork for lunch. A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢肉吗？ 不，我不喜欢。但是我有时候午饭吃点猪肉。always总是；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时，故选D。【点评】考查频度副词辨析。30.Have you washed the clothes ?Yes, I have washed them A.just；justB.yet；justC.just；yetD.yea；yet【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】题意：你已经洗完衣服了吗？是的，我已经

40、洗完了。在完成时中，yet和just都有完成之意，just用于肯定句中，yet用于疑问句和否定句中。故选B。【点评】注意句子的时态语态，判断just和yet的用法。31.Morn, Im feeling better now. so you neednt take me to go to the doctor. A.tooB.muchC.veryD.quite【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我现在感觉好多了。所以你不必带我去看医生。根据后文better可知此处是修饰形容词比较级的，a bit,a little,rather,much,均可以修饰，故选B。【点评】考查学

41、生对副词修饰比较级的掌握。32.Millie studies as as her friend Simon, and they both have made great progress. A.hardlyB.more hardlyC.harderD.hard【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：米莉和她的朋友西蒙学习一样努力，他们两个都取得很大的进步。hardly几乎不，没有比较级和最高级；harder更努力的；hard努力的；study hard努力学习，as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和一样.”，故此处用原级hard，故答案选D。【点评】考查副词辨析，注意as.as中间应使

42、用形容词或副词的原级。33.To do something means to do it in a confident manner. A.carefullyB.confidentlyC.carelessly【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：自信地去做某事就是意味着用自信的方式去做它。carefully仔细地；confidently自信地；carelessly粗心地。根据句意in a confident manner可知应该是自信地做事，故答案选B。【点评】考查副词词义辨析。读懂句子，牢记单词及词义。34.-Does your English teacher sing ver

43、y_?-Yes , she does. A.goodB.niceC.greatD.well【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】do something very well某事做的很好，sing very well 唱得很棒，用副词well 修饰动词sing，good，nice，great都是形容词，故选D。35.Lets do it _. There is only five minutes left. A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardly【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们快速地做它吧。只剩下五分钟了。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速的；h

44、ardly几乎不；根据There is only five minutes left.可知剩下的时间少，因此要快点做它，故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析，根据句意选择合适意义的词。二、填空题36.I have _ (ever/never) been there before so I know little about it. 【答案】never 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我以前从没去过那儿所以我对那儿了解很少。ever曾经；never从不。故填never。【点评】考查副词辨析。37. You look so tired! Why? Because I have _ (just/ye

45、t) carried the heavy boxes here. 【答案】just 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你看起来这么累，为什么？因为我刚刚把重盒子搬到这儿。just刚刚，用在助动词后实意动词前，yet然而，用语句首；已经，用于句末。故选just。【点评】考查副词辨析。38.All of us can dance _(good). 【答案】well 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】dance跳舞（在句中为动词），后跟副词修饰动词，good好的（形容词），副词为well，所以答案为well。【点评】考查词性的修饰。39.We were late for the film Ro

46、man Holiday, but _ (luck) we didnt miss much. 【答案】luckily 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】luck运气（名词）。句意：我们看电影罗马假日迟到了，但是幸运的是我们没有错过很多。luckily幸运的是，副词 ，修饰动词或句子，故填 ：luckily。【点评】做用所给词的适当形式填空时，应先根据句意判断正确的词性，再根据词性判断适当的形式。40.The ideas that he came up with worked out f_. He now has 16bikes fixed up and gives to children who dont have bikes. 【答案】fine 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他提出的想法运行的很好。他现在有16辆固定好的自行车，并且给了那些没有自行车的孩子。此空放在“work out”后面，应用副词，结合后文句意，这个想法是很有可行性的，结合首字母，可知填“fine”作副词，表示很好地。故填fine。【点评】考察副词的掌握和灵活运用。fine的词性有很多，注意区别。第 12 页