1、中考英语典型例题解析被动语态1. These years more and more flowers in our school yard _ planted.A. are planted B. have been planted C have been planted D. planted解析：C flowers与plant构成被动关系，而且由these years可知选C项。2. Most of the telephone lines _ in the hurricane last night, so today its almost impossible to get through t
2、o anybody.A. destroyed B. had destroyed C. were destroyed D. had been destroyed解析：C telephone lines与destroy构成被动关系，再结合last night故而选C。3. All the flowers in the garden should _ every day when summer comes.A. be watered B. water C. watered D. be watering解析：A flowers与water构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+及物动
3、词的过去分词”，故而选A。4. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. - Im sorry, but I _ when to leave.A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. wasnt told D. havent told解析：C 被动语态的构成为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，又因为“没有被告知”是过去发货所能的动作，故用C。5. As everyone knows, rubbish _.A.need be thrownB. mustnt be thrownC. cant throwD.
4、 may throw解析：B rubbish与throw构成被动关系，由句意可知，横线表示否定含义，故选B项。6. There was a big earthquake in that country, but luckily many people _.A. saveB. savedC. are savedD. were saved解析：D 由“was”可知，动作发生在过去，用过去时，排除A,C，且people与save构成被动关系，所以选D。7. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was
5、 feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels解析：C feel为“感觉起来.”，是连系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义，再根据后面的jumped可知，只有C项正确。8. An accident _ on the road last night.A. has happenedB. was happened C.is happenedD. happened解析：D happen意为“发生”，为不及物动词，无用被动语态；由last night可知选A项。9. In the past the children were made _ 15 hours a day.A. to workB.
6、worksC. workD. working解析：A 使役动词make用于被动结构中，需要还原to。10. My TV set doesnt work. It needs _.A. to repair B. to be repairedC.to be repairingD. be repaired解析：B need用作实义动词，表示“需要.”时，常用need doing结构，相当于need to be done，故而选B项。11.北京中考考题A new road _ near my school next year.A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be
7、 built12.湖北黄冈中考考题Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?No problem! I think he _ to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.can tellC.should tellD.can be telling13.江苏南京中考考题Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year.ApletesB.is completedC.will compl
8、eteD.will be completed14.广东中考考题He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited15.甘肃兰州中考考题 These rules are made _ the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting16.山东泰安中考考题 More chances_ for students to lear
9、n from each other if working in groups.A.provideB.are providedC.providedD.will provide17.山东青岛 Children should _ to be honest from a young age.A.educateB.be educatedC.punishD.be punished18.重庆考题Mom，where is my model plane?Oh，it _ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lentB.lendsC.was lentD.lent19.江苏扬州Have you finis
10、hed your report on green life?Not yet. Ill make it if I _ another two days. A.giveB.am givenC.will giveD.will be given20.湖北黄石Why does the earth look blue in space?Because most of the earths surface _ by water.A.coversB.is coveredC.was addedD.added【答案点拨】11.答案：D 句意：我家附近有一条新的公路明年将会建成。由next year可知句子用一般将
11、来时；由句意可知a new road和build之间时被动关系，用将来时态的被动语态。故选D。12.答案：A 句意：“汤姆做作业一直很粗心。你帮帮他好吗？”“没问题。我想应该告诉他三思而后行。”由句意可知he是告诉的额对象，用被动语态；表示“应当”用should，故选A。13.答案：D句意：据报道，江苏大剧院于今年九月份完工。由句中的时间this year可知用一般将来时；由句意可知用被动语态。故选D。14.答案：D 句意：上个月贺江被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上作报告。根据last month可知用一般过去时态；由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。15.答案：C句意：这些规则被指定出来以保护残疾人。
12、make后的不定式在被动语态中要加上to。故选C。16.答案：B句意：如果分组学习的话，这就为学生们的互相学习提供了更多的机会。句子主语more chances是provide的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。17.答案：B根据Childrenshould_tobehonestfromayoungage，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children是educate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是should be+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词educate故选B18.答案：C 解析：因为主语是
13、物，是动词lend的承受者，所以不能用主动语态，应当用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者），因为后面有一个yesterday，可知应当用一般过去时态的被动语态，其基本结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者）Cwas lent 一般过去时态的被动语态，正确故选C19.答案：Bif引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句用一般现在时，主语I，是give的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语I，故am，give的过去分词given，故答案是B20.答案：B首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语 mostoftheearthssurface是动作cover 的承受者，表示被覆盖所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B第 5 页
