1、Unit 13 PeopleLesson 4&Communication Workshop1.将下列单词与英语释义连线。(1)confirm A.becoming ill or getting a rash when you eat it,smell it,or touch it(2)account B.a group of buildings with streets on all sides(3)block C.spoken rather than written(4)devote D.containing salt or tasting of salt(5)allergic E.to s
2、how that sth.is definitely true(6)judge F.to form an opinion about them after you haveexamined the evidence or thought carefully about them(7)salty G.to spend all or most of your time or energy on(8)oral H.an arrangement to leave your money there and take some out when you need it答案:(1)E(2)H(3)B(4)G
3、(5)A(6)F(7)D(8)C2.根据句意选择与黑体词意思相同或相近的词。(1)I will be grateful if you can help me.A.helpful B.thankful(2)They were found guilty of murder.A.criminalB.illegal(3)Lacking confidence is a shortcoming of my brother.A.weaknessB.advantage(4)Nowadays,many young people work part-time for living.A.full-timeB.not
4、 at standard time(5)A dog can be a good companion for a lonely old man.A.companyB.firm(6)We waited for the unknown news with a growing sense ofanxiety.A.worryB.expectation(7)She signed her name to the file.A.newspaper B.document3.根据汉语意思补全下列短语。(1)be allergic _ 对过敏(2)the _ straw最后使人受不了的事(3)glare _怒目而视
5、(4)glance _瞥一眼;浏览(5)pick _捡起;学得;恢复tolastatupat(6)in _ hurry匆匆忙忙(7)leave._将落下(8)sigh _ relief宽慰地舒一口气(9)to be _坦率地说(10)except _除之外abehindwithhonestfor4.根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语。(1)You can refer to a dictionary _(如果有必要的话).(2)She _(对很恼火)your saying that.(3)It is impolite to _(对大喊)the old.(4)His voice _(充满)emoti
6、on.(5)He can always _(相处得好)his colleagues.if necessarywas annoyed at/withshout atis filled withget on/along well with(6)After he came out of the water,he _(情不自禁)shaking.(7)Hes trying to _(解决,弄明白)a way to solve the problem.(8)His life _(献身于)the pleasures of the flesh.cant helpfigure outwas devoted to
7、1.速读文章并选出最佳答案。(1)Why did Jane become more and more annoyed?A.Because she was facing an important exam.B.Because she was too tired to concentrate on study.C.Because she wanted to listen to the song.D.Because some people in the library kept disturbing her.(2)When Jane turned around and glared at Jenny
8、,shewas .A.practicing singing B.reading a book of poemC.laughing at JaneD.glaring at Jane(3)Whats Janes first impression on Jenny?A.Sensitive.B.Selfish.C.Friendly.D.Selfless.(4)Jane didnt go back to take her book because .A.she forgot itB.she was busyC.the library was closedD.the book was taken away
9、 by others(5)From the last paragraph we can know that .A.Jenny helped Jane a lotB.Jane and Jenny are true friends nowC.they dont trust each otherD.Jenny was more lucky than Jane2.复读文章回答问题。After reading the passage,what do you think are true friends?_In my opinion,true friends should trust each other
10、,forgiveothersshortcomings,and be honest to others.1.glare vi.怒视,瞪【语境领悟】*I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.我转过身,怒视着那个在唱歌的人。*The father glared at the naughty boy.父亲怒视着那个淘气的男孩。【归纳拓展】glare at 怒视着,瞪着glaren.怒视,刺眼的光*The mistakes in this report really glare at you.这份报告中的错误真是太明显了。*She
11、 gave him a hostile glare.她充满敌意地瞪了他一眼。【易混辨析】glare侧重于怒视,暗含敌对或威胁的态度stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视着某人或某物glance指快速地看或瞥一眼【即学活用】用glare/stare/glance的适当形式填空。He _ at Bill,ready to teach him a lesson.The manager only _ at the report and then signed his name.It isnt good manners to _ at people.glaredglancedstare(2014
12、嘉峪关高二检测)Filled with anger,he didnt shout,but just silently at me.A.looked B.staredC.glaredD.glanced【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:充满了愤怒,他没有向我大喊,而仅仅是默默地怒视着我。look看;stare凝视,盯着看;glare怒视;glance瞥一眼。因为很生气,与我之间存在着矛盾/敌意,故用glare。2.confirm v.证实【语境领悟】*I am writing to confirm the booking made by telephone.我写此信以确认通过电话做的预订。*The
13、 news confirmed my resolution.这消息坚定了我的决心。*The experiment confirmed my theory.实验证实了我的理论。【归纳拓展】confirm vt.肯定;确认(时间、日期等);批准be confirmed in坚信be confirmed to被证实*I am confirmed in what he said.我坚信他所说的话。*The accident in Jinning County of Yunnan was confirmed tobe illegal.云南省晋宁县事件被证实是非法的。【即学活用】完成句子。Most peo
14、ple in the village _the old legend.村子里大多数人都相信那个古老的传说。Tom _ have won the prize.汤姆被证实得了奖。X-rays _that he has not broken any bones.X光片已经证实了他没有骨折。are confirmed inwas confirmed tohave confirmed(2014 南昌高二检测)The evidence has the firstwitnessstory.A.confused B.accumulated C.attached D.confirmed【解析】选D。考查动词辨析
15、。句意:证据已经证实了第一位目击证人的话。confuse使迷惑;accumulate积累;attach连接;confirm证实。3.cant help doing sth.禁不住要做某事【语境领悟】*I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to myapartment for a quick cup of tea.听了这话,我禁不住笑了起来,并邀请她到我家来喝杯茶。*I cannot help doing so under the circumstances.在这样的情况下我不得不这样做。【归纳拓展】cant help bu
16、t do sth.=cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事;不能停止做某事cant but do sth.不得不做某事*Well,I cannot help but obey the order.唉,我没办法,只好服从命令。*I cannot but tell him the truth.我不得不告诉他实情。【即学活用】完成句子。I _money in order to pay my debt.为了还债,我不得不借钱。Having a lot of doubt,he _them questions.Having a lot of doubt,he _ them questions
17、.因为他有很多疑问,所以他禁不住向他们提问。cannot but borrowcannot help askingcannot help but askWhen I saw the beautiful toy,I couldnt help with it.A.play B.playingC.to playD.played【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:当我看到那个漂亮的玩具时,我禁不住地玩它。cant help doing表示“情不自禁地做”,cant help(to)do表示“不能帮助做”,故选B。4.account n.(银行)账户【语境领悟】*You may open a curre
18、nt account at a bank.你可以在银行开立一个活期账户。*She gave the true account of what had happened.她如实地讲述了发生的事情。【归纳拓展】(1)accountn.计算;账目;说明,描述;估计;理由;报道(2)by all accounts据报道,根据各方面所说on account of因为,由于on all accounts/every account 总之,无论如何on no account决不,无论如何都不on ones account为了某人的缘故take sth.into account考虑,注意(3)accountv
19、t.说明,解释account for解释,说明;占据*The hotel is the best in the town by all accounts.据说这家旅馆是城里最好的。*On no account should we give up the plan.我们决不放弃这个计划。*Tom could not account for his absence from school.汤姆无法说明他旷课的原因。【名师点津】on no account位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。【即学活用】完成句子。When judging his performance,dont _.评定他的表现时,不必考虑
20、他的年龄。He could not _ the missing money.他无法说清那些钱怎么不见了。_leave the door unlocked.你无论如何也不应该不锁门。take his age intoaccountaccount forOn no account should youBill cannot come to the meeting _ illness.比尔因病不能到会。_you must finish the assignment tomorrow.无论如何你必须明天完成作业。on account ofOn all accounts【思维延伸】补充练习请指出下列句中
21、account的含义。Can you give a detailed account of the equipment?()She put the cash into her bank account.()Trains were delayed on account of the bad weather.()Jack was brought to account for the missing cash.()描述账户理由解释,说明5.judge vt.评判【语境领悟】*Its difficult to judge but we thought they might be in thesame
22、class and that they were discussing a problem.这难以判定但是我们认为他们可能在同一个班里,而且他们当时正在讨论一个问题。*We must judge whether he is guilty.我们必须审判他是否有罪。【归纳拓展】judging by/from.依据(所见、所闻或所学)来判断judgevt.断定;评价;审判as far as I can judge据我判断(用来说明相信自己的话没错,但没有十足把握)judgen.法官,审判官;裁判员,评判员judgementn.判断,判断力;意见,看法,评价;审判,判决make a judgement
23、做出评判/判决*Judging from her accent,she must be from the North.从她的口音判断,她一定是北方人。*You must make a judgement before you make a decision.在你做出决定之前,你要先做出判断。【巧学助记】一言巧记judge与judgementJudging by the video,the judge made a right judgement in thematch.通过视频判断,裁判在比赛中做出了一个正确的评判。【即学活用】完成句子。He refused to _ about the si
24、tuation.他拒绝对形势做出评价。_ what he said,they ought to succeed.从他说的情况来看,他们应该成功。make a judgementJudging from(2014德州高二检测)from his looks,he is a kind man.A.JudgingB.Being judgedC.To judgeD.Judge【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:从他的面相判断,他是一个和蔼的人。judging from/by通常放在句首作状语使用,意为“根据判断”。6.except for除之外【语境领悟】*She never watches TV ex
25、cept for the news.除了看新闻外,她不看电视。*Your composition is good,except for some spelling mistakes.你的作文写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误。【易混辨析】except表示除去同类事物,意为“除以外”“除去”except for表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,是指除去不同类事物,意为“除了以外”besides/inaddition to表示被除去的事物也包括在内,意为“除以外,(还,也)”apart from根据上下文的不同,它既可用作besides,也可用作except和except for*They all w
26、ent to sleep except me.除我之外,他们都去睡觉了。*We saw a cartoon in addition to/besides a feature film.我们除了看了一个故事片外还看了一个动画片。*Apart from English,we study Russian and Spanish.除了英语以外,我们还学俄语及西班牙语。【即学活用】选词填空(except/except for/besides/apart from/in addition to)。The room was empty _a broken wood chair.She remembered
27、nothing about him _ that his hair was black._ his homework,he did many exercises.except for/apart fromexceptIn addition to/Apart from/Besides(2014黄山高二检测)English,the speaker also hasa good knowledge of Russian and French.A.ExceptB.Except forC.But forD.Apart from【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:除了英语之外,发言者的俄语和法语也掌握得很好。e
28、xcept/except for除之外;butfor要不是的话;apart from除之外,除之外还。根据句意选D。7.devote vt.专心致志于;献身于【语境领悟】*She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.她把许多时间都用来帮助邻居。*She told me she was devoted to the child.她告诉过我说她喜欢这个孩子。【归纳拓展】devotion n.奉献,忠心;深爱,挚爱devotedadj.挚爱的;忠诚的,忠实的;专用于的be devoted to致力于*His devotion to s
29、cience is well known.他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。*She is a good wife and a devoted mother.她是一位贤妻良母。【名师点津】devote的宾语常使用attention,effort,energy,life,time或反身代词;与devote连用的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。【即学活用】用devote的适当形式填空。I have been awed by the _ spirit of Mr.Wang.A career needs our _ of all our lives.Please _more time to your w
30、ork.devoteddevotiondevote(2014汕头高二检测)The old man has devoted half his life helping the weak.A.of B.to C.by D.for【解析】选B。考查介词。句意:那位老人把他一半的生命用于帮助弱者。devote.to.为固定短语,意为“将贡献给”。8.The first time I met Tom,he seemed to be allergic toeverything.我第一次遇到汤姆的时候,他好像对每一件事情都很敏感。【句式分析】该句为复合句。the first time用作连词,引导时间状语从
31、句。引导时间状语从句的名词或名词短语还有:each time,every time,next time,last time,any time,the minute/second/moment/day/week/month/year/instant等。*He fell in love with her the first time he met that beautifulgirl.他第一次遇到那个漂亮女孩的时候就喜欢上她了。*Next time you come in,please close the door.下次你进来,请关门。*I loved you the instant I saw
32、you.我一见到你就爱上你了。【思维延伸】引导时间状语从句的五类引导词(1)连词类包括before,after,when,while,as,since,till,until,once,assoon as等。*Did anyone call when I was out?我不在家时有谁打来过电话吗?(2)名词类即由名词词组充当引导词,包括the moment,the minute,thesecond,the instant等,均表示“一就”。*Call me the moment you get the results.你一拿到结果就给我打电话。(3)副词类即由副词充当引导词,如immediat
33、ely,directly,instantly等。*I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就来了。(4)短语类主要是几个涉及time的短语,如every time,each time,(the)next time,any time,the last time,the first time等。*He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张。(5)句型类包括no sooner.than,hardly/scarcely.when等,均表示“一就”。*Hardly did he begin to re
34、gret them when the words wereuttered.话刚说出口他就开始后悔了。【即学活用】完成句子。_we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。My roof leaks _ it rains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏雨。I knew we would be good friends _I met her.第一次见到她,我就知道我们会成为好朋友。Tell him the news _ you see him.你一见到他就告诉他那个消息。The last timeevery timethe fir
35、st timethe minute/instant(2014冀州高二检测)Tom felt nervous he gave aspeech in front of so many teachers and students.A.for the first time B.the first timeC.at the first timeD.on the first time【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意:当他第一次在这么多老师和学生面前演讲的时候,汤姆感到很紧张。the first time可以充当连词使用,引导状语从句。而其他三个短语均为介词短语,无此用法。【要点拾遗】1.anxiety n
36、.忧虑,担心【语境领悟】*The day that I met my best friend for the first time,I was fullof anxiety.那天我第一次见我最好的朋友的时候,我的心中充满焦虑。*We waited with anxiety for our examination results.我们焦急地等待考试结果。【归纳拓展】(1)with anxiety 焦虑地(2)anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的,担心的;渴望的,急切的be anxious about/for担心;渴望 be anxious to do sth.急切地想做某事anxiouslya
37、dv.焦急地*His parents were anxious about his safety.他父母为他的安全担心。*He was anxious to finish school and make his own way insociety.他渴望早点从学校毕业在社会上谋生。【名师点津】anxiety后可接由that引导的同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词多用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。【即学活用】选词填空(anxiety/anxious/anxiously)。She was _ to get in touch with you.She was _ about the co
38、ming exam.He was waiting for his brothers return with _.“What are we going to do now?”he asked _.anxiousanxiousanxietyanxiouslyMost people show great concerning their retirementallowance when they retire.A.eagernessB.curiosityC.reliefD.anxiety【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:大多数人在退休的时候对自己的退休金问题显得十分焦虑。eagerness渴望,热心
39、;curiosity好奇心;relief欣慰;anxiety忧虑,焦虑。根据意思选D。2.turn around 转过身,转回身;好转【语境领悟】*I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.我转过身,怒视着那个在唱歌的人。*Turning the company around wont be easy.让这家公司有所好转并非易事。【归纳拓展】turn down 降低,拒绝,驳回turn in交还,归还;把交给turn off关闭turn on打开turn up被发现,出现,调大*Why did she turn down
40、your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请?*Youd better turn in the money that you found.你最好把捡到的钱上交。*For some reason she didnt turn up.由于某种原因,她没有来。【即学活用】用turn的短语完成句子。Something unexpected has _.发生了没有意料到的事情。He asked me to _ the radio for him.他让我替他打开收音机。He _ as he heard a noise behind him.他听到身后有响声,便转过身来。turned upturn
41、onturned aroundYou must _ your uniform before you leave the army.退伍时你应将制服缴回。I am quite sure that they will _ our plan.我十分确信他们会否定我们的计划。turn inturn down(2014张掖高二检测)Walking along the narrow path in the fog,I found someone following me,but when I ,I found nothing.A.turned up B.turned aroundC.turned away
42、D.turned out【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我在雾里沿着狭窄的小路行走的时候,我发现有人跟随着我,但是当我转过身来的时候,我什么都没发现。turn up调大,出现;turn around转过来;turn away转过脸,走开;turn out结果。3.pick up 拾起,捡起【语境领悟】*I picked up my books,glared at her and whispered angrily,“Thanks to your noise,Ive been unable to study.Youre soselfish!”我拿起书,怒视着她,生气地低声说:“由于你的噪
43、音,我不能学习。你太自私了!”*He stopped the car to pick up a boy.他停下车来搭载一个男孩。【归纳拓展】pick up的其他意思:(车、船)顺便搭载某人;(无意中)学会;重新开始;好起来,恢复;加快(速度等);买到便宜货;接收信号。*Where did you pick up your excellent English?你是在哪里学会一口流利的英语的?*I have to pick up something on my way home.回家的路上我得顺便买点东西。*Youll soon pick up after a day or two in bed.
44、在床上休息一两天之后你会好的。*We have a receiver to pick up the signal.我们有一个接收器接收信号。【即学活用】请指出下列句中pick up的含义。A second-hand market is a good place to pick up some useful things.()Lets pick up the living room.()Wait here and Ill pick you up at two oclock.()Looking through the evening paper last night,I picked upa wo
45、nderful poem.()Jack turned over the wallet he had picked up in the street to the police.()买到便宜货收拾搭载无意间获得拾起,捡起4.get along 进展;相处【语境领悟】*We got along really well and ever since then weve been bestfriends.我们相处得很好,从那之后我们成了最好的朋友。*How are you getting along with your study?你的学习进展得如何?【归纳拓展】get on/along with 进
46、展如何;与相处如何*The new manager is easy to get along with.新经理易于相处。【即学活用】翻译句子。你和你的新邻居相处得怎样?_汤姆的新书写得怎么样了?_How are you getting along with your new neighbours?How is Tom getting along with his new book?It is your ability to along with others in society.A.get B.catch C.follow D.put【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意:在社会上与他人相处是一种
47、能力。get along with表示“与相处”。故选A。5.guilty adj.不安的;有罪的【语境领悟】*I felt so guilty,but Jenny just laughed and told me she wasglad to see that Id also left my glare in the library!我感到很内疚,但是珍妮只是笑了笑,并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆!*His neighbour was guilty of murder.他的邻居犯了谋杀罪。*I feel guilty about having told a lie.我说了谎
48、话而感到内疚。【归纳拓展】be guilty about 对感到内疚be guilty of犯罪【即学活用】选择适当的介词填空(of/about)。I felt guilty _my improper behaviour.Hitler was guilty _ great crimes against humanity.The jury found him guilty murder.A.with B.for C.of D.against【解析】选C。考查介词。句意:陪审团认为他犯有谋杀罪。be guilty of为固定短语,表示“犯罪”。aboutof.同义句转换1.An excellent
49、 student should not always believe in what is saidin the book.An excellent student should not always _what is said in the book.2.He is nervous according to his actions._his actions,he is nervous.3.Although the scientist is ill,he concentrates on his research.Although the scientist is ill,he _ his re
50、search.be confirmed inJudging from/byis devoted to4.Whenever I hear the story,I cannot help crying.Whenever I hear the story,I _.5.Now the wood was silent apart from the leave.Now the wood was silent _ the leave.6.I decided to settle in this city when I came here for thefirst time.I decided to settl
51、e in this city _ I came here.7.Jack was called to explain the missing cash.Jack was called to _ the missing cash.8.Wed better speed up if we want to get there in time.Wed better _ if we want to get there in time.cannot help but cryexcept forthe first timeaccount forpick up.完成句子1.The court judged tha
52、t the young man _ drunkendriving.法官判决那个年轻人醉酒开车有罪。2._ ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。3._ I went to Shanghai,I was struck by it.我第一次到上海的时候我就被它迷住了。was guilty ofOn no account can weThe first time4.For the present situation,we _ the policy.因为目前的情况,我们不得不调整政策。5._his clothes,he may be an artist.从衣着来判断,他可能是个艺术家。6.All of them _the revolutionary cause.他们全都献身于革命事业。cannot but adjustJudging by/fromwere devoted to7.The composition is quite good _ the spelling.这篇文章除了拼写以外,其他都很不错。8.We waited _ for the news of her safe arrival.我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。except forwith anxiety
