1、（1）浙江省湖州中学2020学年第一学期高三年级高考仿真模拟测试Vishweshwar Dutt Saklani took his last breath on January 18, 2019, but he will live on in the memory of his countrymen as the “Tree Man of Uttarakhan”, who planted over 5 million trees.Saklani had been_36_ of trees all his life. He planted his first tree at eight unde
2、r his uncles_37_and kept it for the next seven decades of his life, until he was_38_.People know he loved trees, but_39_know that he planted trees to_40_the tragedies in his life. When his brother died, the Tree Man disappeared into the forest every morning and_41_whole days planting trees. Then, in
3、 1958, his wife died and he did the same to do with the _42_. It was like he _43_his life to planting trees as a tribute(悼念)to his_44_ brother and wife.The people of his village grew to love him, _45_it wasnt always like this. In the beginning, villagers_46_him and even beat him, because he was cove
4、ring common land. But he never _47_ He continued planting trees and _48_got understood.Saklani kept _49_his forest until 10 years ago, when he lost his sight. In 1986, he received the Indian Priyadarshani Award for his _50_efforts to protect the_51_. In the same year, Saklani _52_ a major blow, afte
5、r a massive wildfire turned many trees to ashes. Despite the efforts of the local community to control the _53_, it still destroyed much of the Tree Mans forest. Although hit by the_54_, Saklani believed that the trees would grow back once the rains came.Saklani died at 96, but his spirit _55_on in
6、the forest.36. A. tiredB. fondC. sureD. proud37. A. attackB. defenceC. guidanceD. blame38. A. blindB. deafC. sillyD. dizzy39. A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few40. A. deal withB. pay backC. set offD. hold on41. A. wastedB. tookC. spentD. cost42. A. diseaseB. happinessC. breathD. pain43. A. ledB. devotedC
7、. stuckD. turned44. A. disappearedB. disabledC. lateD. unfortunate45. A. yetB. soC. orD. and46. A. supportedB. encouragedC. judgedD. opposed47. A. broke upB. died outC. gave upD. went away48. A. luckilyB. eventuallyC. sadlyD. immediately49. A. cuttingB. experiencingC. purchasingD. expanding50. A. co
8、ntinuedB. senselessC. pricelessD. expected51. A. forestB. ecologyC. villageD. India52. A. sufferedB. createdC. reducedD. increased53. A. smokeB. leavesC. flamesD. rain54. A. difficultyB. emergencyC. problemD. catastrophe55. A. feedsB. livesC. dependsD. works【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42
9、. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了印度老人Saklani一生种了五百万棵树的传奇故事。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Saklani一生都喜欢树木。A. be tired of对厌倦；B. be fond of喜欢，喜爱；C. be sure of确信；D. be proud of以为自豪。根据下文“People know he loved trees”可知，这位老人喜欢树木。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：8岁
10、时，在叔叔的指导下，他种下了自己的第一棵树，并在接下来的70年里一直保持着这棵树，直到失明。A. attack攻击；B. defence防御；C. guidance引导；D. blame责备。据常识， Saklani第一次植树时，还是小孩子，应该是在叔叔的指导下进行的。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：8岁时，在叔叔的指导下，他种下了自己的第一棵树，并在接下来的70年里一直保持着这棵树，直到失明。A. blind瞎的；B. deaf聋的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. dizzy眩晕的。根据下文“when he lost his sight.”可知，他失去了视力，因此眼睛瞎了。故选
11、A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们都知道他爱树，但很少有人知道他种树是为了应对生活中的悲剧。A. much许多的（修饰不可数名词）；B. many许多的（修饰可数名词）；C. little少的（修饰不可数名词）；D. few少的（修饰可数名词）。根据逻辑关系，可知人们知道 Saklani喜欢树，可是几乎没有人知道他植树的目的。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们都知道他爱树，但很少有人知道他种树是为了应对生活中的悲剧。A. deal with处理；B. pay back回报，偿还；C. set off出发，动身；D. hold on坚持。下文讲有亲人去世后他就选择去
12、植树，故此处讲 Saklani 用植树来应对他人生中所遇到悲剧。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哥哥死后，这位种树人每天早上就消失在森林里，整天都在种树。A. wasted浪费；B. took花费（It takes sb. some time to do sth.）；C. spent花费（sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.；D. cost花费（主语是物）。根据“planting”可知，此处为短语 spend time doing表示“花费时间做”, Saklani花了整天时间来植树。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在195
13、8年，他的妻子去世了，他带着痛苦做了同样的事。A. disease疾病；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. breath呼吸；D. pain痛苦。根据“his wife died ”可知，妻子去世，Saklani会很悲痛。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像他把自己的一生都献给了植树，以此来纪念他已故的兄弟和妻子。A. led导致，领导；B. devoted献身，致力于；C. stuck粘住，坚持；D. turned转向，转变。短语 devoteto doing sth.表示“全身心投入做某事”， Saklani身心投入植树来悼念亲人故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨
14、析。句意：就好像他把自己的一生都献给了植树，以此来纪念他已故的兄弟和妻子。A. disappeared消失的；B. disabled残疾的；C. late已故的，已经离世的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据上文，他的兄弟去世了，他的夫人也去世了，他种树是为了悼念已逝的亲人，late表示“已经离世的”故选C。【45题详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：村里的人渐渐喜欢上了他，但事情并非一直如此。A. yet然而；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. and和。根据逻辑关系，人们慢慢喜欢 Saklani，但人们以前反对他还打他，上下文为转折关系。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始
15、的时候，村民们反对他，甚至殴打他，因为他在覆盖公共土地。A. supported支持；B. encouraged鼓励；C. judged评价，判断；D. opposed反对。根据语境，可知最初的时候，人们并不理解他的行为，反对他、打他。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他从未放弃。A. broke up分解，破坏；B. died out灭绝；C. gave up放弃；D. went away离开。根据下文“He continued planting trees”可知，Saklani 继续植树，即他并没有放弃。故选C。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他继续种树，最终被理解了。
16、A. luckily幸运地；B. eventually最终；C. sadly不幸，悲伤地；D. immediately立刻。根据事情的发展顺序，可知人们最后理解了 Saklani的行为。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Saklani一直在扩大他的森林，直到10年前他失明。A. cutting切；B. experiencing体验，经历；C. purchasing购买；D. expanding扩大，扩展。Saklani一直在植树造林，即他的森林一直在扩张。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1986年，他因持续努力保护生态环境而获得印度普利亚达沙尼奖。A. continu
17、ed连续不断的；B. senseless失去知觉的；C. priceless无价的；D. expected预料的，预期的。承接上文， Saklani一直都在植树造林，这里指“他不断努力”。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1986年，他因持续努力保护生态环境而获得印度普利亚达沙尼奖。A. forest森林；B. ecology生态；C. village村庄；D. India印度。根据常识，植树造林是对生态的保护。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同年，一场大火将许多树木烧成了灰烬，萨迦拉尼人遭受了重创。A. suffered遭受；B. created创造；C. redu
18、ced减少；D. increased增加。根据下文可知，一场大火将 Saklani所种植的很多树烧成了灰烬，这是 Saklani所遭受的打击。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当地社区努力控制火势，但大火仍然摧毁了这位植树人的大部分森林。A. smoke烟；B. leaves树叶；C. flames火焰；D. rain雨，雨水。承接上文，一场大火发生了，人们会努力去拉制火势，flames表示“火焰，火苗”，行合语境。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管受到了灾难的打击，Saklani相信一旦下雨，这些树就会重新长出来。A. difficulty困难；B. emer
19、gency紧急情况；C. problem问题；D. catastrophe灾难。尽管受到这场灾难的打击，但是 Saklani没有气馁，他坚信，只要有雨，树就会长回来的。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Saklani去世时96岁，但他的精神仍活在森林里。A. feeds on以为食；B. live on靠为生，活着；C. depends on依靠；D. works on从事，致力于。尽管Saklani已经离世，但是他的精神永存，“live on”表示“活着”。故选B。（2）2020届河北省唐山市高三六月模拟考试(二)The COVID-19 pandemic (疫情)has lef
20、t many worrying about the future. However, Ive found _41_ in my mothers one simple self-care ritual (仪式)and I have decided not to keep _42_ in a sort of uncertainty.I was _43_-by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile - long _44_of cleaning, cooking and bill-paying. _45_ ,she was never s
21、een with a hair out of _46_. Every morning, shed head to a _47_，lift her chin (下巴)up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick (口红) _48_delivering a forced yet toothy smile. I was too young to _49_ why.My mother _50_ her red lips until the very end. In hospital, she asked me to help wal
22、k her to the basin to brush her teeth. I stared at her from behind _51_ she might fall. I was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears _52_ down my face. Then suddenly, from behind, I sensed that _53_ gesture. Chin up. Confidence. A second later I heard the click of the _54_ .We dont know whats going t
23、o happen next. Yet one thing is _55_ : When the world falls apart, weve _56_ got unbelievable power to choose. Im not suggesting we _57_ whats around us but focus on what we can control to _58_ getting knocked around by uncertainty. Get up and shut the door on anything _59_. Just be sure to keep put
24、ting that _60_ on.41. A. beautyB. knowledgeC. strengthD. evidence42. A. drowningB. dreamingC. prayingD. working43. A. praisedB. abusedC. abandonedD. raised44. A. rollB. pileC. listD. chain45. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However46. A. sightB. placeC. reachD. balance47. A. mirrorB. tableC. co
25、merD. wall48. A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till49. A. askB. realizeC. doubtD. advise50. A. woreB. bitC. readD. rounded51. A. convincedB. relaxedC. surprisedD. worried52. A. streamingB. gettingC. pullingD. pointing53. A. differentB. familiarC. properD. strange54. A. cameraB. doorC. lockD. cap55. A. eas
26、yB. delicateC. sureD. necessary56. A. evenB. stillC. alreadyD. also57. A. ignoreB. examineC. favorD. hate58. A. practiceB. acceptC. avoidD. finish59. A. challengingB. discouragingC. amusingD. thrilling60. A. powerB. coatC. maskD. lipstick【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50.
27、A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了作者从自己单身妈妈每天在镜子前摆出自信的姿态和涂口红的行为中，学到了虽然世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，但我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力，我们可以关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。站起来，把任何令人沮丧的事情都关在门外。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从母亲的一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，我决定不再继续沉浸在某种不确定之中。A. beauty美丽；B. knowledge知识；C. strength力
28、量；D. evidence证据。结合上文The COVID-19 pandemic has left many worrying about the future. However, Ive found可知虽然COVID-19大流行让许多人对未来感到担忧。然而作者却在母亲一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，however表示前后的转折，结合选项strength最符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从母亲的一个简单的自我照顾习惯中找到了力量，我决定不再继续沉浸在某种不确定之中。A. drowning溺水；B. dreaming梦想；C. praying祈祷；D. wo
29、rking工作。结合后文in a sort of uncertainty可知作者决定不再沉浸在某种不确定之中。短语drown in“沉浸在”。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长大的，她有两个孩子，两份工作，还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。A. praised称赞；B. abused虐待；C. abandoned抛弃；D. raised抚养。结合后文by a single mom可知作者是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长大的。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我我是由一个单亲妈妈抚养长大的，她有两个孩子，两份工作，还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大
30、串的付账清单。A. roll卷；B. pile大堆；C. list清单；D. chain束缚。结合后文of cleaning, cooking and bill-paying可知作者的母亲还有一大堆的清洁工作、做饭和一大串的付账清单。故选C。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。A. sight
31、视力；B. place地方；C. reach范围；D. balance平衡。结合上下文，虽然是单亲妈妈，但是她把一切都处理得很好，她从来没有被人看到有一根头发不对劲的地方。此处短语out of place“不合适的”。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会走到镜子前，微微抬起下巴，这是自信的姿态，在勉强露出露齿的微笑之前还会涂上口红。A. mirror镜子；B. table桌子；C. comer来者；D. wall墙壁。结合后文put on lipstick可知妈妈每天早上要走到镜子前涂口红。故选A。【48题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会走到镜子前，微微抬起
32、下巴，这是自信的姿态，在勉强露出露齿的微笑之前还会涂上口红。A. when当时候；B. after在之后；C. before在之前；D. till直到。妈妈在露出微笑之前还要在嘴巴上涂上口红。表示“在之前”应用before。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时太年轻，没有意识到为什么。A. ask询问；B. realize意识到；C. doubt怀疑；D. advise建议。结合后文why可知作者当时还太小，没有意识到母亲这么做的原因是什么。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲一直到最后都保持着她的红唇。A. wore戴，穿；B. bit咬；C. read阅读
33、；D. rounded绕行。结合后文her red lips可知此处指母亲的嘴巴一直保持红红的状态，应用wear。其它选项意思不符合语境。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从后面盯着她，担心她会摔倒。A. convinced确信；B. relaxed放松；C. surprised惊讶；D. worried担心。结合后文she might fall可知作者担心母亲摔倒。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在悲伤和不确定之中，泪流满面。A. streaming流动；B. getting获得；C. pulling拉；D. pointing指向。结合上文I was dee
34、p in sorrow and uncertainty, tears可知此处指眼泪顺着作者的面颊留下来。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从后面感觉到那个熟悉的姿势。A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. proper适当的；D. strange奇怪的。根据第二段中lift her chin up slightly, a gesture of confidence可知这是母亲惯有的姿势，所以作者感到熟悉。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一秒钟后，我听到口红盖子咔哒一声。A. camera相机；B. door门；C. lock锁；D
35、. cap盖子。结合第二段中lift her chin up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick可知母亲最后会涂口红，因此作者听到的是口红盖子的咔哒声。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，当世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力。A. easy容易的；B. delicate精致的；C. sure肯定的，确信的；D. necessary必要的。结合上文We dont know whats going to happen next. Yet one thing is
36、可知虽然我们不知道接下来会发生什么。但有一点是肯定的（sure），yet表示转折。故选C。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的，当世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，我们仍然拥有难以置信的选择能力。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. also而且。结合后文got unbelievable power to choose可知作者认为世界上的很多东西让人对未来感到担忧，但是我们仍然（still）拥有选择的能力。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议我们忽略我们周围的事物，而是关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。
37、A. ignore忽视；B. examine检查；C. favor帮助；D. hate憎恨。结合后文whats around us but focus on what we can control to可知作者在解释自己并不是建议忽略周围的事物，而是去关注可以控制的事物。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是建议我们忽略我们周围的事物，而是关注我们可以控制的事物，以避免被不确定性击倒。A. practice练习；B. accept接受；C. avoid避免；D. finish结束。结合后文getting knocked around by uncertainty可知关注我们可以
38、控制的事物，是为了避免被不确定性击倒。短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站起来，把任何令人沮丧的事情都关在门外。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. discouraging令人气馁的；C. amusing有趣的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。根据上文The COVID-19 pandemic (疫情)has left many worrying about the future.可知此处指把令人沮丧的事情都关在门外。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要记得继续涂口红就可以了。A.
39、 power力量；B. coat外套；C. mask面具；D. lipstick口红。此处呼应第二段中put on lipstick母亲涂口红的行为。故选D。（3）重庆八中高2021级高三阶段性检测Isnt it amazing how you never have to water your weeds or nurture (培育) them and they still give you an unwanted crop?I can remember as a young boy my grandfather showed me how to _21_ this annoying wee
40、d called Bermuda grass. It was _22_ work and it would really _23_ if you didnt get it out by the _24_. More recently when my wife and I bought our first home about 8 years ago, what I had to deal with was this certain part of weeds _25_ to the Bermuda grass, which would also spread wildly.After gett
41、ing the inside of our home _26_, it was time to work on the outside. On my hands and knees I_27_ attacked the weeds with a small hand spade getting each one_28_ by the roots. Just this Spring I realized that one particular weed was _29_ but another one was in full force. So again, I got _30_ on my h
42、ands and knees and got to work _31_ them from my yard. When I was _32_, my yard was better off.Sometimes our life can be so similar. We all have weeds in our life. These weeds can be challenges, setbacks, or_33_ beliefs, and the list can be _34_.The _35_when dealing with these weeds of _36_ is to ge
43、t to the root of it and remove them one by one out and eventually you will _37_ this round. And when another crop of weeds _38_, deal with them directly _39_ they spread, because now that you know what to do with them by getting to the root of it, it will give you more courage and _40_ the next time
44、 a problem arises.21. A. eat upB. put upC. break upD. dig up22. A. powerfulB. poisonousC. hardD. sensitive23. A. succeedB. spreadC. withdrawD. compromise24. A. leavesB. handsC. spadesD. roots25. A. similarB. attractiveC. fundamentalD. unknown26. A. settledB. mendedC. appreciatedD. counted27. A. curi
45、ouslyB. unsuccessfullyC. energeticallyD. thankfully28. A. insideB. offC. outD. across29. A. usefulB. goneC. differentD. dynamic30. A. downB. upC. offD. in31. A. collectingB. riddingC. attendingD. distinguishing32. A. worn-outB. finishedC. accustomedD. introduced33. A. familiarB. religiousC. pastD. n
46、egative34. A. reasonableB. normalC. endlessD. uncertain35. A. progressB. permissionC. disadvantageD. solution36. A. houseB. schoolC. lifeD. factory37. A. conquerB. memorizeC. interruptD. recognize38. A. shows upB. shows offC. takes upD. takes off39. A. unlessB. even ifC. so thatD. before40. A. impre
47、ssionB. wisdomC. motivationD. satisfaction【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过铲除杂草的亲身经历，告诉我们：我们的生活中都有杂草，这些杂草可以是挑战、挫折或消极信念，清单可以是无穷无尽的。处理这些生活杂草的方法就是根治它，一个一个地除掉它们，当另一茬杂草出现时，在它们蔓延之前直接处理它们。【21题详解】考查动词
48、短语辨析。句意：我还记得在我还是个小男孩的时候，我的祖父教我如何挖出一种叫百慕大草的讨厌的杂草。A. eat up吃光，耗尽；B. put up提供，建造；C. break up打碎，结束；D.dig up挖出，发现。根据this annoying weed called Bermuda grass可知，此处表示挖出。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，如果不把它连根拔起，它就会蔓延开来。A. powerful强大的；B. poisonous有毒的，恶毒的；C. hard困难的，辛苦的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上文annoying可知，此处表示这是一项
49、艰苦的工作。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，如果不把它连根拔起，它就会蔓延开来。A. succeed成功；B. spread蔓延，传播；C. withdraw撤退，收回；D. compromise妥协，和解。根据下文which would also spread wildly.可知，此处表示蔓延。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，如果不把它连根拔起，它就会蔓延开来。A. leaves叶子；B. hands手；C. spades铁锹；D. roots根。根据if you didnt get it out可知，此处表示把它连根拔起。
50、故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，大约8年前，我和妻子买了我们的第一个房子，我需要处理的是这些类似百慕大草的杂草，它们也会疯狂蔓延。A. similar相似的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. fundamental基本的，根本的；D. unknown未知的。根据to the Bermuda grass可知，此处表示类似百慕大草的杂草。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子内部解决好之后，就该开始修整外部了。A. settled解决，定居；B. mended修改；C. appreciated欣赏，感激；D. counted算数，认为。根据it was t
51、ime to work on the outside可知，此处表示房子内部解决了。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我趴跪在地上，用一把小铲子使劲地铲除杂草，把它们连根拔起。A. curiously好奇地；B. unsuccessfully失败地，无用地；C. energetically使劲地，积极地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据On my hands and knees可知，此处表示我使劲地铲除杂草。故选C。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我趴跪在地上，用一把小铲子使劲地铲除杂草，把它们连根拔起。A. inside在里面；B. off离开，偏离，不在；C. out
52、从里面出去，离开；D. across穿过。根据by the roots可知，此处表示把它们连根拔起，弄出来。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在今年春天，我意识到一种特定的杂草消失了，但另一种却在全力生长。A. useful有用的；B. gone消失的，死去的；C. different不同的，个别的；D. dynamic动态的。根据but another one was in full force可知，此处表示消失。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以，我又一次趴在地上，开始把它们从我的院子里赶出去。A. down往下，沿着；B. up在之上；C. off离开，偏
53、离，不在；D. in在里面。根据on my hands and knees可知，此处表示趴下。故选A。【31题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我又一次趴在地上，开始把它们从我的院子里赶出去。A. collecting收集；B. ridding摆脱，赶走；C. attending出席；D. distinguishing区别。根据got to work和from my yard可知，此处表示把它们从我的院子里赶出去。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完成后，我的院子变得更好了。A. worn-out磨破的；B. finished完结的；C. accustomed习惯的；D.
54、 introduced引进的。根据my yard was better off可知，此处表示完成除草后。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些杂草可以是挑战、挫折或消极信念，清单可以是无穷无尽的。A. familiar熟悉的；B. religious宗教的；C. past过去的；D. negative消极的。根据challenges, setbacks可知，此处表示消极的信念。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些杂草可以是挑战、挫折或消极信念，清单可以是无穷无尽的。A. reasonable合理的；B. normal正常的；C. endless无尽的，无止境的；D
55、. uncertain无把握的。根据We all have weeds in our life.和the list可知，此处表示生活中杂草的清单是无穷尽的。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：处理这些生活杂草的解决方法就是根治它，一个一个地除掉它们，最终你就会战胜这一轮。A. progress进步，发展；B. permission允许，许可；C. disadvantage缺点；D. solution解决方法。根据when dealing with these weeds可知，此处表示解决方法。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：处理这些生活杂草的解决方法就是根治它，一个一个
56、地除掉它们，最终你就会战胜这一轮。A. house房屋；B. school学校；C. life生活，生命；D. factory工厂。根据上文We all have weeds in our life.可知，此处表示生活。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：处理这些生活杂草的解决方法就是根治它，一个一个地除掉它们，最终你就会战胜这一轮。A. conquer战胜，征服；B. memorize记住，背熟；C. interrupt中断，打断；D. recognize认出。根据and eventually可知，此处表示战胜。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当另一茬杂草出现时，在它
57、们蔓延之前直接处理它们，因为现在你知道了如何根治它们，这将在下次问题出现时给你更多的勇气和智慧。A. shows up露面，露出，揭露；B. shows off炫耀，卖弄；C. takes up拿起，开始从事，占据；D. takes off起飞，脱下，离开，突然成功。根据because now that you know what to do with them by getting to the root of it可知，此处表示另一茬杂草出现时。故选A。【39题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当另一茬杂草出现时，在它们蔓延之前直接处理它们，因为现在你知道了如何根治它们，这将在下次问题出现时
58、给你更多的勇气和智慧。A. unless除非；B. even if尽管，即使；C. so that以便，所以；D. before在之前。根据deal with them directly可知，此处表示在它们蔓延之前直接处理它们。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当另一茬杂草出现时，在它们蔓延之前直接处理它们，因为现在你知道了如何根治它们，这将在下次问题出现时给你更多的勇气和智慧。A. impression印象；B. wisdom智慧，才智；C. motivation动机，积极性；D. satisfaction满意。根据more courage and可知，此处表示智慧。故选B。（4
59、）2021届浙江省宁波市效实中学高三9月月考As the sounds of a battle grew outside the town of Gettysburg in July, 1863, some residents hoped to _16_ the worst of the fighting. Mrs. Schriver, fearing for the _17_ of her children, decided to _18_ to her fathers house. On the way, she _19_ at the home of the Pierces and su
60、ggested their 15-year-old daughter Tillie should be _20_ to go with her. As it was considered a safer place than to _21_ in town, the Pierces _22_ agreed.The farmhouse of Weikert，to which Tillie and the Schrivers fled, _23_ to be unsafe. They had just arrived when Union _24_ began marching by the ho
61、use. Tillie noticed that most of the men were _25_ and stopping at the spring on one side of the house. She quickly knew what to do. Obtaining a bucket，I _26_ to the spring and carried water to our _27_ soldiers. We continued doing so until night fell. Tillie Pierce later wrote.On the second day，the
62、 sound of cannon (大炮）was so loud that they could _28_ hear themselves speak. By nightfall, the house was _29_ wounded and dying men. That night, I made myself _30_ in doing whatever I could to _31_ the nurses. I was busy spreading bread and medicine to the wounded. On the third day, the _32_ was eve
63、n worse. As we passed on toward the house, we were forced to pick our _33_ so that we might not tread (踩) on the bodies. Tillie did not return home until July 7. As an adult, Tillie Pierce wrote a book about her _34_ during the battle. At Gettysburg: Or What a Girl Saw and Heard at the Battle was _3
64、5_ in 1889.16. A. avoidB. controlC. threatenD. greet17. A. educationB. benefitC. safetyD. growth18. A. travelB. stickC. climbD. flee19. A. stoppedB. metC. packedD. gathered20. A. orderedB. permittedC. remindedD. advised21. A. playB. appearC. remainD. work22. A. hesitantlyB. willinglyC. unbelievablyD
65、. strangely23. A. put onB. took upC. set offD. turned out24. A. troopsB. farmersC. villagersD. hikers25. A. upsetB. thirstyC. coldD. hungry26. A. hurriedB. movedC. returnedD. connected27. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. exhaustedD. disappointed28. A. graduallyB. barelyC. eventuallyD. instantly29. A. ruled
66、byB. exposed toC. known forD. Filled with30. A. simpleB. patientC. usefulD. desperate31. A. respectB. disturbC. organizeD. assist32. A. activityB. reactionC. behaviorD. scene33. A. seatsB. spotC. stepsD. speed34. A. experiencesB. decisionsC. suggestionsD. wishes35. A. translatedB. publishedC. includ
67、edD. described【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迪丽斯在一次战争中的经历，长大后她将此经历写成了一本书。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1863年7月，随着葛底斯堡城外战斗的声音越来越大，一些居民希望可以避开最残酷的战斗。A. avoid避免；B. control控制；C. threaten恐吓；D. greet打招呼。根据下文
68、的decided to _3_ to her fathers house.可知市民想避开战争，故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢莉斯太太，因为担心孩子的安全，决定逃到她父亲的家里。A. education教育；B. benefit好处；C. safety安全；D. growth成长。根据上文的As the sounds of a battle grew outside the town of Gettysburg in July, 1863可知，此处是指战争爆发了，母亲担心孩子的安全，故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢莉斯太太，因为担心孩子的安全，决定逃到她父亲
69、的家里。A. travel旅行；B. stick粘；C. climb攀爬；D. flee逃跑。根据上文的As the sounds of a battle grew outside the town of Gettysburg in July, 1863可知，此处用逃跑符合语境，且下文的to which Tillie and the Schrivers fled也有暗示，flee是原词复现，故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：途中，她在皮尔斯家停住了，并建议他们允许15岁的女儿迪丽和她一起走。A. stopped停止；B. met遇见；C. packed打包；D. gathered
70、聚集。根据下文的suggested their 15-year-old daughter Tillie should be _5_ to go with her.可推测，谢莉斯太太在皮尔斯家停留了一阵，故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：途中，她在皮尔斯家停住了，并建议他们允许15岁的女儿迪丽和她一起走。A. ordered命令；B. permitted允许；C. reminded提醒；D. advised建议。结合上下文可知，此处是指谢莉斯太太劝皮尔斯夫妇允许自己的女儿也离开城里，故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为比起继续待在城里来，它是一个更安全的地方，皮尔斯
71、夫妇欣然同意了。A. play玩耍；B. appear出现；C. remain继续留在；D. work工作。结合上文提到的谢莉斯太太准备逃去父亲家里，可知，她认为继续留在城里不安全，故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为比起继续待在城里来，它是一个更安全的地方，皮尔斯夫妇欣然同意了。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. willingly欣然地；C. unbelievably难以置信地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文的As it was considered a safer place可知，此处是指迪丽的父母为了她的安全，欣然同意了这件事，故选B项。【23题详解】考查
72、动词短语辨析。句意：迪丽和谢莉斯逃去的那个名叫Weikert的农场，最终证明也是不安全的。A. put on穿上；B. took up从事，占据；C. set off启程，爆炸；D. turned out证明是，结果是。根据上文的As it was considered a safer place和下文的to be unsafe.可知，此处用“证明是，结果是”符合语境，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们刚到，军队就从那所房子边经过。A. troops军队；B. farmers农民；C. villagers村民；D. hikers远足的人。根据下文的marching by th
73、e house.可知，此处用“军队”符合语境，故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪丽注意到他们中大多数人都渴了，停在房子旁的泉边。A. upset沮丧的；B. thirsty渴的；C. cold寒冷的；D. hungry饿的。根据下文的stopping at the spring on one side of the house.可推测士兵们都渴了，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿了一个桶，我匆忙感到泉边装了些水，给我们疲惫的士兵。A. hurried匆忙；B. moved移动；C. returned返回；D. connected连接。根据上文内容可知，士兵们
74、口渴了，停在泉边，由此推测迪丽匆忙过去装水，以帮助那些士兵，故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿了一个桶，我匆忙感到泉边装了些水，给我们疲惫的士兵。A. surprised惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文的We continued doing so until night fell.可知，迪丽和谢莉斯太太一直帮忙打水到晚上，由此推测，士兵们非常劳累，已经到了不能自己打水喝的程度，故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，大炮的声音如此大，以至于他们几乎听不到自己讲话。A. gradu
75、ally逐渐地；B. barely几乎不；C. eventually最后；D. instantly立刻。根据上文的the sound of cannon (大炮）was so loud可知，此处是指大炮的声音太大，以至于他们几乎听不到自己说话，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到夜幕降临时，房子里全是了受伤和奄奄一息的人。A. ruled by被统治；B. exposed to接触到；C. known for因而出名；D. Filled with装满，充满。根据下文的I was busy spreading bread and medicine to the wounded.可知
76、，受伤的人很多，故用“充满”符合语境，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那晚，我让自己变得有用，做我能做的任何事情来帮助这些护士。A. simple简单的；B. patient有耐心的；C. useful有用的；D. desperate迫切的。根据下文的I was busy spreading bread and medicine to the wounded.可知，迪丽一直在忙着照顾受伤的人，可知她在救人这件事上发挥了自己的作用，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那晚，我让自己变得有用，做我能做的任何事情来帮助这些护士。 A. respect尊重；B. dist
77、urb打扰；C. organize组织；D. assist帮助。根据下文的I was busy spreading bread and medicine to the wounded.可知此处用“帮助”符合语境，故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三天，场面更加糟糕。A. activity活动；B. reaction反应；C. behavior行为；D. scene场面。根据下文的As we passed on toward the house, we were forced to pick our _18_ so that we might not tread (踩) on t
78、he bodies. ”可知，此处描述的屋子里死伤的场面，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们向房子走去时，我们被迫步步留神，这样，我们可能不会踩到那些尸体。A. seats座位；B. spot现场；C. steps步子；D. speed速度。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语pick ones steps“步步留神”，故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长大后，迪丽皮尔斯根据自己在战争中的经历写了一本书。A. experiences经历；B. decisions决定；C. suggestions建议；D. wishes愿望。根据上文内容可知，文章主要讲述了迪丽在战争中的所见，所闻以及所为，即她的经历，故选A项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在葛底斯堡：或一个女孩在战争中的所见所闻于1889年出版。A. translated翻译；B. published出版；C. included包含；D. described描述。根据上文的As an adult, Tillie Pierce wrote a book about her _19_ during the battle.可推测，At Gettysburg: Or What a Girl Saw and Heard at the Battle 是书名，故此处用“出版”符合语境，故选B项。
