1、广东珠海市2015高考英语一轮训练（6）及答案（含语法填空）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I, as a professor of biology, learned so much about the meat and dairy industry. I was upset 16 I learned about the way many of the animals raised for food are treated. 17 things like milk from cows treated wit
2、h hormones(激素) havent proven to cause problems for people, I wasnt sure I wanted to put that 18 my body.I learned that, once upon a time, 19 whole foods people ate in their daily life had no added chemicals. Now we have .grocery stores 20 have a lot of processed food. I analyzed these processed-food
3、 labels, 21 (confuse) about the alien-like chemicals in the food I was consuming. What on earth was I eating and what was it doing to my body? 22 (strange), these chemicals arent found in nature. They are 23 (find) in chemistry labs. Processed foods come from factories. 24 are taken out of their nat
4、ural forms and salt, fat, sugar, or artificial ingredients are added. To make it 25 (bad), the very things that make food healthy like vitamins and minerals - are often removed.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. when 17. Although 18. in 19. the 20. that 21.confused 22.Strangely 23. found 24. They
5、 25. worse语法填空16. when。考查连词。本句为时间状语从句，意为“当我了解到”。17. Although。考查连词。根据句意“虽然（although）加了激素的牛奶对人体的危害没有得到证实”可知，此处需要一个表让步的从属连词。18. in。考查介词。根据句意，“我不确定我要把那样的食物放进我身体里”。19. the。考查冠词。特指以前人们日常所吃的食物。20. that。考查关系代词。that/which引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。21. confused。考查非谓语动词。表示主语对感到困惑，用confused。22. Strangely。考查词类转换。此处需要一个副词做状语
6、，句意为“奇怪的是”。23. found。考查动词。此处用动词的被动语态。24. They。考查代词。根据上下文，此处they 指代前面的processed foods。25. worse。考查比较级。To make it worse 意为“更糟糕的是”。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。记叙文型完形填空(二)One of my fathers favourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldnt say I didnt like _1_， whatever it
7、might be, _2_ I tried it. Over the years Ive come to _3_ how much of my success I owe to my _4_ of those words as one of my values. My _5_ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I _6_ what I wanted to do as a career(职业). _7_ I believed I would work for a few years, get married
8、, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took _8_ that much. I couldnt have been more _9_. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to _10_ through the company into different _11_. I accepted each new opportunity with the _12_，“Well,
9、 Ill try it; if I dont like it, I can always go back to my _13_ position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and Ive _14_ every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I _15_ a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me，had it n
10、ot been for my being _16_ trying new opportunities. Ive also discovered that if I _17_ what Im doing and work hard at achieving my _18_， I will succeed. Thats why Im so _19_ to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think _20_ has come and I am determined to make it a success.1. Aeverything BsomethingCev
11、erybody Dsomebody2. Auntil after Bever sinceCso that Dlong before3. Aconsider BargueCinclude Drealize4. Asuggestion BexplanationCacceptance Ddiscussion5. Ahard BbestCextra Dfirst6. Adetermined BexaminedCexperienced Dintroduced7. AActually BGraduallyCFinally DUsually8. Ahelped BrequiredCexpressed Dma
12、ttered9. Acareful BmistakenCinterested Dprepared10. Alook up Btake upCmove up Dput up11. Asituations BchoicesCdirections Dpositions12. Athought BreplyCaction Dadvice13. Aeasier BnewerCearlier Dhigher14. Apermitted BcountedCorganized Denjoyed15. Ashow BpossessCneed Dgather16. Alucky for Bslow atCopen
13、 to Dafraid of17. Athink of Bgive awayCbelieve in Dturn into18. Abusiness BgoalCfortune Dgrowth19. Aexcited BcuriousCsurprised Dhelpful 20. Adream BtimeCpower Dhonour(一)【要点综述】本文是一篇励志记叙文，描述了父亲常说“Try it！”及这句话对自己的影响。1B根据whatever it might be可以排除C、D项。本句表达“在我尝试一些事情之前，(我)不会说不喜欢。”everything用词不合适。2A根据句意可知A项正
14、确。3D这么多年来，“我”开始意识到“我”的成就大多归功于父亲的话。4C根据前文解释可知，“我”的成功源自对父亲那些话的“接受”。oweto把归功于。5D这里开始介绍作者的工作经历，故应是第一份工作。6A通过下文可以看出，作者在从事第一份工作时的态度只是想先试试看，但如果遇到热衷的、想当成自己固定职业的工作时，还是会离开的。7A这里作者在表明自己的态度。事实上，作者自认为自己会工作几年之后就结婚，建立家庭8D根据前文可知，作者并没有把第一份工作看得特别重要。matter vi.有关系，要紧。9B根据下文可知，作者本不具有的一些生活技能居然在经历各种尝试后养成了，也就是说，作者开始的想法是错误的
15、。“not 比较级” 表示肯定的意义。10Cmove up “上升”，这里指工作上得到了提升。11Dposition 指“职位，岗位”。下文也有提示。12Awith the thought带着想法；认为，思考。“我”每一次得到一个新机会，总有那种想法：如果“我”不喜欢这个新的岗位，“我”可以回到原来的那个岗位。13C根据前一空解释可知C项正确。earlier早些时候的。 14D通过but可以看出作者态度发生了变化，在过去的28年中，作者一直待在同一个公司，并且每次的工作变化作者都很享受。15B直到此时作者才发现其实自己拥有(possess)很多才能。16C要不是作者愿意尝试新的机会，就不会拥有
16、这么多的才能。be open to 对开放、开明。had it not been for if it had not been for要不是。 17C作者还发现，如果相信自己并且一直努力去做，就一定能够达到目标。believe in相信，信任。18Bachieve ones goal达到目标，实现目标。19A作者领悟到父亲的话的真谛，因此对作为CareerF的一员感到“兴奋”。20B作者认为时机(time)已到，所以决心一定要取得成功。阅读理解。选材相似度： 设题相似度：难度系数：Despite the popularity of school spelling competitions，ad
17、ults in the US performed poorly in a survey comparing how English speakers on both sides of the Atlantic deal with commonly misspelt words.Sixtytwo percent of Americans got “embarrassed” wrong，against 54 percent of Britons who struggled with the word in a survey last year.Adults in the US performed
18、less well on most of the ten words tested，including millennium (52 percent wrong，against 43 percent in the UK)，liaison (61 percent to 54 percent) and “accommodation” (42 percent to 36 percent )Only “definitely” and “friend” were spelt correctly by more Americans.Jack Bovill of the Spelling Society，w
19、hich sponsored (发起) the research，said the high inaccuracy rates in both countries showed the need for the English spelling system to be modernized.“When asked，only a quarter of adults thought they had a problem with spelling.The answers in the test prove that this_is_far_from_the_case，” he said.“Wha
20、t is holding the UK and the USA back is the irregular spelling system.”Professor Edward Baranowski，one academic consultant for the project，said，“We have different spellings for the same sound，and a system which reflects how English was spoken in the 13th to 15th centuries，not how it is spoken today.
21、So many sound changes have occurred in the language，which is not reflected in modern spelling，that we are left with a fossilized (僵化的) system.”The study found that 40 percent of the respondents would support updating words that caused problems while 16 percent opposed the idea.And 31 percent said it
22、 didnt matter.The US survey involving a sample of 1,000 adults was carried out online by Ipsos MORI last month，with the method based on a survey of 1,000 Britons in April last year.【语篇解读】 一项调查发现，美国人在单词拼写方面不如英国人。1The underlined word “inaccuracy” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by _.Asuccess Berro
23、r Ccorrectness Dgrowth答案B词义猜测题。根据本句的“showed the need for the English spelling system to be modernized”，联系第二段英美成年人较高的拼写错误率，可知inaccuracy可用error来代替，都是“错误”的意思。2The underlined part “this is far from the case” in Paragraph 3 implies that _.Amost of the Americans can spell correctlyBthere are more people h
24、aving spelling problems Cadults perform worse in spelling than kidsDit is difficult to create a new spelling system答案B推理判断题。联系上一句“When asked，only a quarter of adults thought they had a problem with spelling”可知，Bovill是想说，这项研究表明，实际上很多人都存在拼写问题。3Professor Baranowski seems to agree that _.Aspelling shoul
25、d represent the sound of wordsBwe should learn how English was spoken centuries agoCdifferent countries should have different spellingsDsound changes have nothing to do with spelling答案A推理判断题。根据第四段Baranowski所说的话可知，他认为拼写应该表现单词的发音。represent意为“表现”，reflect意为“反映”，此处两者含义一致。4What would be the most suitable
26、title of the passage?AWho is responsible for our spellingBThe English language to be blamedCAmericans embarrassed by their spellingsDWords needed to be modernized答案C主旨大意题。C项标题一语双关，embarrassd一词既表明了美国人拼写的尴尬现状，又涉及了拼写调查的部分内容。阅读理解【2013江西临川一中压轴考试】Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends
27、 in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us
28、with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support h
29、elps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in s
30、pite of our faults and difficulties.Second，other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third，we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet ou
31、r social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid，material resources，and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.1Interpersonal relationships are import
32、ant because they can_.Adeal with life changesBsmooth away daily problemsCmake people live more easilyDcure types of illnesses2The researches show that peoples physical and mental health_.Ahas much to do with the amount of support they get from othersBlies in the social medical care systems which sup
33、port themCdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesDis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes.3Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？Atakes place ofBmakes up of Clessens the effect ofDgets rid of4Helping a sick nei
34、ghbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of_.Ainstrumental support Binformational supportCsocial companionship Dthe strengthening of selfrespect5What is the subject discussed in the text?AEffects of stressful conditions.BKinds of social support.CWays to deal with stress.DInterpersonal
35、 relationships.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to deal with major life changes and daily problems.Studies over types of illnesses”可知，A、B、D三项的内容只是问题的一部分，都比较片面。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。researches和studies都是研究的意思，根据第一段的最后一句话中“Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to
36、heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.”可知A项正确。B、C两项在文中没有提及，而D选项只提到了life changes，内容太片面。答案：A3解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“.the presence of social support helps people defend themselves a
37、gainst.”可知，画线词所在句子的句意为：社会支持以许多方式减轻压力。take place of代替；make up of构成，组成；lessen the effect of减少影响，免受影响；get rid of摆脱，除掉，去掉。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。在最后一段中，作者给出了几种不同的support。第一种是“friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.”即从朋友、亲戚和同事那获得的支持；第二种是“other people often provide us with informational
38、 support.”即别人为我们提供的信息帮助和支持；第三种是“we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others.”即社会关系或友情中得到的支持或帮助；最后一种是“other people may give us instrumental support”即别人给我们提供的实质性支持。答案：C5解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知，D项正确。答案：D
