1、必修1滚动提能测试卷 测试时间：120分钟满分：150分第卷(选择题100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Mr. Smith, would you like some more icecream?M: No, thanks. Its very good but I have to watch my weight.1Why d
2、oesnt the man want more icecream?ABecause he is not hungry.BBecause he cares about his weight.CBecause he wants some meat.答案：BText 2W: Which month do you like?M: March is a nice month, but I think May is the best one. What about you?W: I like June best because I can go swimming then.2What is the wom
3、ans favorite month?AMarch. BMay. CJune.答案：CText 3M: Hi, Jane. Did you go abroad on your vacation?W: Yes, to Canada.M: Did you visit some cities there?W: Just 2 days in Vancouver, 3 days in Quebec, and 2 days in Ottawa.3How long did the woman stay in Canada?A3 days. B5 days. C7 days.答案：CText 4M: Shal
4、l we go and see a film?W: No. We must do some cleaning first. Then well have to cut the grass in the garden.M: Oh, its hard work, dear.4What should the two speakers do now?ACut the grass. BSee a film. CDo some cleaning.答案：CText 5W: You look very tired.M: Yes. I stayed up very late last night, rewrit
5、ing my paper.W: Havent you finished it?M: Not yet. I dont know when.5What do we know about the man?AHe is quite confident. BHe does his work very slow. CHe is rather tired.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
6、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Text 6W: I think my wallet was stolen, sir.M: Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?W: Oh, yes. I left it on the table half an hour ago, but when I came back from the restroom, it was gone.M: Are you sure you left your wallet on the table?W:
7、 Of course, sir. I planned to pay the bill before I went to the restroom.M: Is this your wallet? We found it in the restroom.W: Oh, yes, it is. I must have left it there and I forgot. Sorry.6What did the woman want to do before going into the restroom?APay the bill. BGet her wallet. CHave a rest.答案：
8、A7Where was the wallet found?AIn the restroom. BUnder the table. COn the table.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7W: How are you?M: I m fine, thanks. How about you?W: I m okay. What are you doing these days?M: Not a lot, actually. Busy at school with my lessons, of course. I have difficulty in learning math.
9、W: Maybe you need to do some easy problems. And later on, you will be able to do difficult problems.M: Yeah. I agree. Weve got a big program in July. I may have to spend a few weeks of my summer vacation doing it.W: Thats great. When are you starting?M: Probably on July the 20th.W: I hope you will b
10、e successful in finishing it.8Which subject does the man think difficult?AMath. BPhysics. CEnglish.答案：A9When will the man do his program?AIn January. BIn June. CIn July.答案：C10What can you predict from the conversation?AThe man will be busy in summer.BThe program will be finished in July.CThe woman w
11、ill join the man in the program.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8W: What are you doing, Tom?M: Im writing to my mother.W: But you wrote to her only yesterday.M: Yes, but I have something new to tell her.W: Something new?M: Yes. I am telling her Ive decided to take up a parttime job as a shop assistant.W:
12、What do you mean? Youve been working at one nearly three months. Have you been fired by Rogers?M: No. My mother doesnt know I have a parttime job.W: You mean you didnt tell her before?M: No. I didnt want her to worry about my study.W: But why are you telling her now?M: Now, I don t want her to worry
13、 about my life here. You see, I told her that Id just bought a car in my letter.11Who is probably Rogers?AToms friend. BToms teacher. CToms boss.答案：C12What did Tom tell his mother in his letter?AHe had made a new discovery.BHe had lost his new job.CHe had just bought a car.答案：C13When did Tom take th
14、e parttime job?AOnly yesterday. BAbout three months ago.CAbout three weeks ago.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9W: This is exciting. Ive never been to a circus before. I feel like I m 16 now.M: Youre already in your early 30s.W: You dont have to tell me!M: No hard feelings, OK?W: OK. Where shall we go now
15、? Weve been to the Magic House, the Witchs Cottage, Snake Man, Satans Castle, and Hypnotist.M: What do you want to see now?W: What is that huge tent over there?M: Lets go and find out.W: Oh, its for the evening show.M: Are you interested in the animal shows and tricks?W: Thats why were here, isnt it
16、? Do you think we can still get good seats?M: That makes no difference, since weve decided to watch it.W: What time does it begin?M: Sixthirty.W: We still have one hour. What shall we do now?M: Are you hungry?W: No, but I wouldnt mind having a hot dog or something to drink.M: Theres a hot dog stand.
17、14How old is the woman?A16 years old. B30 years old. COver 30 years old.答案：C15How does the woman feel about the circus?ASatisfied. BExcited. CSad.答案：B16When will the animal shows begin?AIn an hour. BIn half an hour. CIn two hours.答案：A17How many places have the two speakers been to at the circus?A4.
18、B5. C6.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10And now for the following 72hour weather report. The national weather map shows a high pressure area all along the eastern coastline, which will bring them very pleasant, sunny weather from New York to Florida. But showers and thunderstorms are happening from the
19、Ohio River all the way south to the Gulf coast, pouring down heavy amounts of rain over the Southern states. By far the worst of the storms has happened in and around Texas. Some Texas stations have reported up to fifteen inches of rain in a 24hour period with high winds and thunderstorms. Two typho
20、ons were reported along the Gulf coast of Texas, but we havent got the exact information about any damages and injuries. Heavy amounts of snow were reported in the Rocky Mountain area with record cold temperatures in Denver and Boulder. As much as a foot of snow has fallen in some of the mountain st
21、ations.In contrast, temperatures in Arizona and the desert Southwest went over the 100degree mark again under bright, sunny skies.18What can we conclude from the talk?AThe weather conditions vary greatly in the USA.BPeople in the USA are having pleasant weather.CThe Americans are suffering from bad
22、weather.答案：A19What is the weather like in the Southern states?ASunny. BSnowy. CRainy.答案：C20Which state has a high temperature?AFlorida. BArizona. CTexas.答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A2017莱州一中期末MARCELA Del Sol first noticed something wasnt right when
23、 she stumbled (绊倒) upon mens clothing “hidden” around the house.The 42yearold originally from Chile says she then discovered dozens of photographs in her phone that she did not remember taking. She was the subject but something was different. Her friends started falling away and she did not know why
24、. Her longterm relationship ended suddenly. She now knows the mens clothing belonged to one of her “alternatives” and the same person was responsible for separating those closest from her.In an interview, Ms Del Sol said she was not allowed to name any of her six alternative persons. “I cant tell yo
25、u their names because theyre not happy for me to do so，” she said. “I know that sounds very irrational. I am aware that theyre not real people, not physical people, but I have a very good opinion of them.”Ms Del Sol has whats known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), a condition characterized b
26、y the presence of two or more split personalities that have power over a persons behavior.In her case, the condition is blamed on a car accident she was involved in three years ago. It was July 2013, when her vehicle broke down on the side of the road. A speeding driver collided with Ms Del Sols car
27、. She wasnt physically injured but her brain experienced trauma (创伤). Shortly after, she discovered she wasnt alone inside her head. Switching between personalities happens often but there is no real pattern. It can be weeks between incidents and then, for whatever reason, it happens more frequently
28、.She describes her lifestyle as “secluded” (与世隔绝的) but she knows she has to make an effort. She volunteers for an organization helping abused children. She also spends time speaking out about her condition and has written a book on the subject, hoping to help others who are experiencing the same thi
29、ng.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Marcela Del Sol遭遇车祸后患了分离性身份识别障碍，有了六重人格，而她的朋友和恋人也都相继离她而去。这究竟是怎么回事呢？21What led to Del Sols friends breaking up with her?AHer unpleasant photographs. BThe male personality inside her.CHer love for mens clothing. DThe changeable characters of her.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段后三句中的“Her friends st
30、arted falling away and she did not know why. Her longterm relationship ended suddenly. She now knows the mens clothing belonged to one of her alternatives and the same person was responsible for separating those closest from her.”可知，她的朋友开始疏远她，她不明就里，一段维持已久的恋情也突然结束。而现在她明白了，这些男性服饰属于她的其中一个(男性)人格，也正是这个人格
31、让她的朋友和恋人都离开了她。故选B。22What does Del Sol think of the personalities inside her?AThey also deserve respect. BThey are gifts given by God.CThey are too strong to resist. DThey make her life ridiculous.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段后三句“I cant tell you their names because theyre not happy for me to do so.theyre not real
32、people, not physical people, but I have a very good opinion of them.”可知，Del Sol为了照顾到她体内人格的感受而不说出他们的名字，而且尽管她知道他们不是真实的人，但对他们有很好的看法，由此可推知她认为她体内的人格也值得尊重。故选A。23What do we know about Del Sol?AShe makes her personalities names known. BHer personalities change regularly.CHer physical injury caused DID. DShe
33、 tries to live a positive life.答案：D推理判断题。最后一段提到，她说自己的生活是与世隔绝的，但她知道她不得不努力。她在一个帮助受虐待的儿童的组织当志愿者，花时间谈她的情况，并写了一本关于分离性身份识别障碍的书，希望能帮助其他正在经历同样事情的人。这些都反映出她在试图积极地生活。故D项正确。根据第三段首句“she was not allowed to name any of her six alternative persons”可排除A；根据第五段后两句“Switching between personalities happens often but ther
34、e is no real pattern.more frequently.”可排除B；根据第五段第四句“She wasnt physically injured but.”可排除C。24What is the best title for the passage?AAn unusual present BAn unhappy experienceCThe effect of DID on a woman DA woman suffering DID after an accident答案：D主旨要义题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲的是Marcela Del Sol遭遇车祸后得了分离性身份识别障碍以
35、及她的生活状态等。故D项作本文标题最佳。B2017吉林省梅河口市第五中学高三上学期阶段测试A qualified doctor who rarely practiced but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said: “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover.” Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern sh
36、ort story.When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or
37、less. Chekhovs medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference (冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia. Tragic e
38、vents control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhovs stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhovs work combined the calm attitude of a scienti
39、st and doctor with the sensitivity (敏感) of an artist.Some of Chekhovs works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, about a school teachers extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.25Which of the follo
40、wing is the right order of the events?abecame a doctorbbecame a full time writercstarted to publish comic short storiesdwrote regularly for a local daily newspapereentered the Moscow University Medical SchoolAecbad Becadb Cdabce Daedcb答案：B事实细节题。要求排列事件顺序。可用首尾定位法。第一个事件是第二段提到的“entered the Moscow Univer
41、sity Medical School，”最后一个事件是第三段的“became a full time writer”。故答案为B。26In 1880, Chekhov _.Abecame a fulltime writerBpublished his most memorable storiesCstudied medicine in Moscow UniversityDpracticed medicine in his hometown答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段首句“When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in
42、 1879，”可知契诃夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医，可以断定契诃夫1880年正在大学学医。故选C。27Which of the following adjectives cant be used to describe Chekhov?ASensitive. BCool.CQuickminded. DWarmhearted.答案：D事实细节题。文中讲到了他的品质有：cool, sensitive (calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist), quickminded (extremely
43、 fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less)，但没有涉及到warmhearted这方面的品质。故选D。C2016全国卷Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a bo
44、ok group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who
45、finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to t
46、he site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keep
47、ing a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了BookCrossing. com网站帮助喜爱读书的人们互相交流和传递图书的内
48、容。28Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.”可
49、知，作者提到book groups是为了引出BookCrossing。故选B项。29What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book. BAn adventure.CA public place. DThe identification number.答案：A代词指代题。根据第二段划线词所在句子的“hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide.”可知，此处的“it”指的是“the book”。故选A项。30What w
50、ill a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public
51、place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.”可知，读完书之后，BookCrossers将会把它继续传递给其他的读者。故选C项。31What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading：A Virtual TourBElectronic Books：A New TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links
52、People through Books答案：D主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.”以及其余的内容可知，本篇文章主要介绍了BookC网站的功能及其创建的意义。故选D项。D2017湖北省孝感高级中学高三调考A Japanese telecom company has released a robot that it says has emotions. But rather than run in fear from it, weve wel
53、comed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robot，” sold out within a minute of going on sale.Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBank, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan June 20. It is “the first humanoid (类人的) robot designed to live with humans，” Aldebar
54、an says on its website. Pepper costs about $1,600. And like all good mobile products, theres a $120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news release, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multilayer neural (神经的) network.” Pe
55、ppers touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tabletsized screen on its chest.Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your familys daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness，” but i
56、t doesnt say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talk? Thankfully, Pepper is only ab
57、out four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, youll be safe if you can make it upstairs.Aldebaran says in reality, theyre probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions. Aldebaran wasnt im
58、mediately available for comment on when Pepper will be available outside of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “bo
59、redom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.篇章导读：本文介绍日本的一家电信公司发布了第一台“情感机器人”，阐述了其使用费用、功能以及未来的前景。32According to the author, Pepper _.Ais very popular among customersBcan not only run but also show fearCis going to be sold all over the worldDcan deal with many kinds of housework答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Pepper,
60、 the emotional robot， sold out within a minute of going on sale.”可知，情感机器人Pepper在销售几分钟之内就卖完了，非常受消费者欢迎，故答案选A。33How much do you need to pay for Peppers data and damage insurance fee each year?A80 dollars. B120 dollars.C1,440 dollars. D2,400 dollars.答案：D数字计算题。根据第二段第四句“theres a $120 per month data fee, a
61、s well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee.”可知，每年用于Pepper的data and damage insurance fee为(12080)*122400。故答案为D。34Peppers height and roller balls are mentioned to _.Aintroduce its appearanceBtell Pepper wont get angryCshow that safety isnt a big issueDexplain robots have strong emotions答案：C推理判断题。根
62、据文章第三段最后一句“Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, youll be safe if you can make it upstairs.”介绍Pepper的height and roller balls是为了表明安全不是大问题。故答案为C。35What can we infer from the last paragraph?APepper cannot produce rea
63、l emotions.BPepper can feel joy, surprise and boredom.CPepper will be sold in other countries next year.DPepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Aldebaran says in reality, theyre probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real
64、 emotions.”可推断Pepper现在是不能产生真正的情感的。故A正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2016全国卷Everyone knows that fish is good for health. _36_ But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as
65、 much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. _37_ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._38_ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. _39
66、_ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. _40_ First,
67、 clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.ADo not buy it.BThe easiest is to steam it.CThis is how you can do it.DIt
68、just requires a little knowledge.EThe fish will go bad within hours.FWhen buying fish, you should first smell it.GThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.36G考查与首句语意的一致性。由第36空后的句意表示转折可知，转折前的句子在语意上应该保持一致，即说明吃鱼对健康的益处。故选G。37D考查句子的承上启下作用。空前一句提到对鱼的选购、储存和烹制并不困难，空后一句讲本文是关于如何以一种简单的方式购买和烹制鱼
69、的，故选D“这只需要一点点知识就能做好”。38F考查主题句。段落的支撑细节始终围绕主题句展开，本段中第二、三句围绕如何通过嗅觉来鉴别鱼是否新鲜，因此可以判断F项正确。39A考查段落中句子间语意的连贯性和代词的正确使用。第39空前提到，浓烈的气味说明鱼已不新鲜，故不能买这种鱼。据此可知A项正确。40B考查段落中句子间语意的连贯性。本段的主题为如何烹制鱼，下文讲到了烹制鱼的步骤：首先，洗净鱼；其次，添加调料；最后，将装有鱼的盘子放入蒸锅中，蒸8至10分钟即可食用(以重约为一磅的鱼为例)。故选B项“最简单的方法是蒸”。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5
70、分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2017新疆兵团农二师华山中学高三上学期学前考试Mr. Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit _41_ on a very busy street. _42_ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only _43_ the things within his reach.
71、_44_， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in _45_ that he read in the newspaper of a _46_ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the _47_.After the operati
72、on, the doctor asked Mr. Jackson, “What is the first thing you are _48_ to see when I take the bandages off？” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful _49_ on my stand！”The doctor and the son _50_ Mr. Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The
73、 doctor _51_ unwrapped the bandages _52_ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr. Jackson was so full of _53_ that he could finally see his lifes worktaking care of his fruit! After a few hours of _54_ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a
74、 few fruit stands in both directions. He looked _55_ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other peoples fruit stands and _56_ the competition. Soon his own business _57_.From Mr. Jacksons failure, we should know that everyone is a _58_ individual with differen
75、t fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and _59_ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of _60_.篇章导读：文章讲述的是杰克逊先生出生时双目失明，他自己经营一家水果摊，收入相当可观。有一天儿子带他去看眼睛，而他治好眼睛解下绷带的第一件事就是看看他的水果摊。然而他看到如此多的水果摊和他竞争，竟然心生担忧，最后导致自己生意失败。文章通过这个故事告
76、诉我们不要害怕竞争，要做好自己的事情。41A.stand Bcompany C.store Dcenter答案：A根据第三段“.I really want to see my beautiful _49_ on my stand！”和第四段第一句话中的“.where his fruit stand had been located.”可判断，杰克逊在一个繁华的商业街拥有一个“水果摊”。故选A项。42A.Because BAs CAlthough DWhen答案：C尽管他双目失明，但是他的水果摊生意经营得还是相当好，前后是让步关系，故选C项。43A.remember BdescribeCimag
77、ine Dfeel答案：D根据“He could see nothing.”可判断，杰克逊眼睛看不见，他只能“触摸、感觉”周围的东西，故选D项。44A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DBesides答案：B然而，他却能够把一切处理得井井有条，并对他所拥有的一切感到很满足，前后是转折关系，故选B项。45A.pride BdoubtCexcitement Dsurprise答案：C儿子“兴奋地”告诉杰克逊先生，他在报上读到一则关于“医生”的消息，该医生能给他做手术，让他的眼睛重见光明。in excitement“兴奋地”，故选C项。46A.doctor Bnurse C
78、chemist Dvolunteer答案：A见上题解析。47A.information BmedicineCservice Doperation答案：D根据下文的“After the operation, the doctor asked.”可判断，杰克逊和儿子去看医生，做手术，支付眼部手术费，故选D项。48A.nervous Beager Clucky Dafraid答案：B医生问杰克逊，手术后去掉眼部绷带，他最渴望见到的第一件东西是什么？be eager to do sth.“渴望干某事”，故选B项。49A.flowers Bvegetables C.fruit Dclothing答案：C
79、根据下文中的“on my stand”可推知他最想见到的是他水果摊上漂亮的水果，故选C项。50A.sent BaccompaniedC.followed Dinvited答案：B医生和儿子“陪同”杰克逊先生来到他位于商业街的水果摊前；accompany“伴随，陪同”，故选B项。51A.suddenly Bcuriously CfirmlyDcarefully答案：D医生“小心谨慎地”解开杰克逊的眼部绷带，目的是能让他看见水果摊上的水果，故选D项。52A.so that Bin case C.even if Dif only答案：A参见上题解析，so that用来引导目的状语从句，故选A项。53
80、A.regret Bjoy C.courage Drelief答案：B杰克逊终于能看见他的水果摊了，自然是十分“高兴”。故选B项。54A.enjoying Bchecking C.judging Dmaking答案：A欣赏完他漂亮的水果摊后，他看见街道上有很多水果摊，故应选A项。55A.above Bwithin C.throughDacross答案：D他向街对面看去，又看见了很多其他的水果摊。look across“向对面看去”，故选D项。56A.preparing for Bfocusing onC.worrying about Dtaking up答案：C杰克逊花了大量的时间观望别人的水
81、果摊，并对这种竞争充满焦虑，结果他的生意很快开始衰败。根据句意可知选C项“担心”。57A.improved Bfailed Cappeared Dexpanded答案：B根据下文中“From Mr. Jacksons failure，we should know that.”可判断，此处应选B项“衰退，失败”。58A.simple Breliable C.unique Dperfect答案：C我们每一个人都是有着不同的思想，不同的基因乃至不同的指纹的独特个体。结合句意可知选C项“唯一的，独特的”。59A.force Brequire Cpersuade Dallow答案：D我们需要做的就是做最
82、好的自己，也允许别人成为他们想要成为的人。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选D项。60A.competitions Bchanges Cdifferences Ddisabilities答案：A我们只有做好自己的事情才不会害怕“竞争”。根据全文主旨大意，可知选A项“竞争”。第卷(非选择题50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2016石家庄市高三年级调研检测We think that life in Chinese high school
83、 is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be _61_ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school, everything _62_ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes,
84、 tests and final examinations. Failing _63_ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to _64_ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their _65_ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished un
85、iversity. _66_， theyll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, the US high school students have the _67_ (free) to choose the courses that most interest _68_ (they). Even a 9thgrader can sit _69_ the same classroom as 12thgraders. But this also means he or she has
86、 to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years _70_ (young)61_62._63._64._65_66._67._68._69_70._61surprising考查分词形容词。此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。62Is recorded考查动词的时态和语态。everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is recorde
87、d，与graded呼应。63to turn考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。64what考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。65academic考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic修饰名词performance作定语。66Otherwise考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。67freedom考查名词。由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。68them考查代词。此处应用宾格形式，作动词intere
88、st的宾语，故用them。69in考查介词。in the classroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故用介词in。70younger考查形容词比较级。根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的这篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下
89、画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2016河南省六市高三第一次联考Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched for the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel info
90、rmations. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, a umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station se
91、e them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safety journey.答案：Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare for trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaih
92、e, and some hotel . In the afternoon, I went to the train station and to buy two tickets for my grandparents there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station see them of
93、f. goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a journey.第二节书面表达(满分25分)2016葫芦岛市第二次模拟冬至是中国一个非常重要的节气(solar term)，通常是在每年的12月22日或23日。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国的“冬至”节气。要点如下：1早在2500年前，冬至最早被定为24节气之一；2是北半球全年中白天最短、黑夜最长的一天；3北方地区有冬至吃饺子的习俗，南方地区在这一天则有吃汤圆的习惯；4是中国的传统节日，家人团聚，分享快乐。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增
94、加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：冬至Winter Solstice半球hemisphere汤圆tangyuan (a kind of rice dumpling)Winter Solstice usually falls on December 22nd or 23rd every year, _【写作指导】本文为提纲类的说明文，人称为第二人称或第三人称，基本时态为一般现在时，写作时要注意不能逐字翻译，要点要齐全，使用适当的连接词或高级句式，提升作文的得分点。标准范文Winter_Solstice_usually_falls_on_December_22nd_
95、or_23rd_every_year,_which is a very important solar term in China as well as a traditional holiday. More than 2,500 years ago, Winter Solstice was first determined as the Chinese traditional solar term among the total 24 terms. The Northern Hemisphere on this day experiences the shortest daytime and
96、 longest nighttime. Being a traditional holiday, it is now celebrated quite often in many regions. In some parts of Northern China, people eat dumplings on this day, while in the south, the whole family will get together to eat tangyuan, a kind of rice dumpling. Though people celebrate it in different ways, Winter Solstice gives family a chance to get reunion sharing the happiness.
