1、.单句语法填空1The man _(circulate)the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.2With the number of homecoming overseas students _(shoot)up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.3The little boy stared at the strange man questionin
2、gly, not _ (know) whether to believe what he had said.4Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, _ (reduce) the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.5We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an i
3、nternational contest _ (hold) in Shanghai next month.6_ (convince)that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.7The enquiry _(develop) new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.8_(bring up) in a poor family made Tom very diligent when he was still young.9If you find so
4、mething you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home.10I regret _ (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered.I would appreciate it if you could solve the problem as soon as possible.答案与解析1circulating考查非谓语动词。句意：传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息
5、的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与the man 是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。2shooting考查固定用法。句意：近年来，由于归国留学生人数的激增，外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构，shoot与overseas students构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。3knowing考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语。4reducing考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队
6、的时间。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语。5to be held考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，表示将来。6Convinced考查非谓语动词。句意：相信他的父亲不久会回来，这个小男孩镇静下来。convince“使相信”，与主语the little boy是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语表示被动关系。7having developed考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处运用了独立主格结构。句意：调查陈述了新的事实，法官只能再次推迟
7、审判。调查已经陈述事实，在宣布之前，所以用现在分词的完成时。8Being brought up考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个贫穷的家庭长大让Tom很小的时候就很勤奋。此处用动名词作主语，Tom与bring up之间是被动关系，所以用 Being brought up作主语。9to bring考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。10to tellregret后既可跟doing也可跟 to do，regret doing sth.表“后悔干了某事”，regret to do sth.表一种遗
8、憾的心情，“很遗憾地做某事”，后通常跟动词 tell，inform, say 等。.单句改错1Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her._2He sends me text messages from time to time, told me that he likes oral English from beginning to end._3Id like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with ti
9、me permitted._4He has a lot of different interests, ranged from stamp collecting to skating._5More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently._6I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes._7You should have the courage to admit have broken the window._
10、8When the boss came in，the workers pretended to be work hard on their machines._9I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand._10Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the Presidents decision._答案1Having 后面加been2.toldtelling3permittedpermitting 4.rangedranging5happenhappening 6.wearwearing7第二个havehaving 8.workworking9去掉to 10.surveyingsurveyed
