1、1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion (时尚
2、). Everybody wears same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or (cycle) to school on dark mornings, c
3、ar drivers can (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showe
4、d no (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear un
5、iforms.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house，it was raining hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their ma
6、sters had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited u
7、s to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beauti
8、ful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions. (m
9、ark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas
10、 most (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In a
11、ddition to Chinese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its (popular) r
12、eaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 40 percent were under 30 years old.4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds _ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the
13、food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of _ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of _ and make decisions _ (correct). But with kids growing _ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that _ (separ
14、ate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As _ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with _ (increase) anxiety. What k
15、ids should keep in mind is _ in most cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they _ (be) teens once.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Its common 1._(see) food delivery workers on electric bikes through crowded cities in China. Most of them are in 2._ hurry. However, s
16、uch reckless(鲁莽的) behaviours often cause serious problems. One deliveryman surnamed Li 3._(interview) the other day. Hes been only doing this job for 2 weeks but has already ridden in wrong lanes a few times just to be punctual. In the 4._(one) half of last year, food deliverymen had 76 traffic acci
17、dents in Shanghai alone, 5._ means on average, a food deliveryman got hurt or died every 2. 5 days. The phenomenon is 6._(close) related to the growing demand for delivery services, reported Peoples Daily. About 10% of Chinese are turning to food delivery services, according to China Radio Internati
18、onal. Such a huge market 7._(lead) to booming delivery growth by now, with companies offering high salaries to attract new staff. However, food deliverymen are often under high pressure, faced with fines of 20 for being late and up to 200 for receiving complaints. Also, the more orders, the higher e
19、arnings. Thus, 8._(safe) pops up as a big concern. Solution? Yes. Shanghai has laid stress on traffic rules. Now in Shenzhen, if caught 9._(break) traffic rules twice, the deliveryman is banned 10._ driving vehicles for a whole year!6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most Americans have a city t
20、hey like best. Over the years. American songwriters 1._(indicate) these feelings in music. More songs have been written about Americas biggest city, New York, than any other city. Almost three million people make 2._ life in the middle western city of Chicago, Illinois. It is now Americas third 3._(
21、large) city. It used to be the second largest city. So, of course, it needed its own song. Judy Garland sings the song Chicago. One of Americas most 4._(excite) cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. In 1964, Elvis Presley starred in a movie 5._(call) Viva Las Vegas. Here is the song from that movie. It is su
22、ng by Elvis Presley. As we all know, one of the most beautiful cities in America is San Francisco，California, The most popular song about the city is called I Left My Heart in San Francisco. Tony Bennett recorded it in 1962. It sold 6._(near) three-million records. Compared 7._ other cities, Los Ang
23、eles is popular 8._ the weather is warm and the sun shines almost all the time. Randy Newman sings about his 9._(feel) for the city in the song I Love L. A. Not everyone, however, 10._(love) Los Angeles. Some people do not like all the big roads around the city. They like living in a smaller place.7
24、、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lang Ping, _was born on December 10, 1960 in Tianjin, brought honour and glory _ our country. As a player, the role she played in the success of the China womens volleyball team in the 1980s is _ (impress). As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team to
25、_ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is popular and has a great many fans _ home and abroad. When the Chinese team was making preparations for the 2015 World Cup, her _ (determine) was tested. At that time the team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart as on
26、e of her best players had been injured and the captain _ (have) to leave for heart problems. _ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, _ Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And _ (final), they were world champions.8、阅读下
27、面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For most Americans,clocks and watches are very _(importance).They are always aware of them.In the morning some people have to get up when it is still dark.Others sleep through several hours of sunlight.But both groups wake up_they hear their alarm clock ring.When the
28、y get _(dress)and eat breakfast,they listen to the radio,and the radio _(tell) them again and again exactly what time it is.On the way to work or school,people look at their _(watch).If they think they are going to be late,they hurry.At work,Americans think it is important to arrive at meetings on t
29、ime.Their lunch breaks are short,_(last)only half an hour or all hour.Late in _afternoon,they check their watches often _(see) how soon they can go home.In the evening,however,Americans are more relaxed.They try _(arrive) on time,but they dont worry if they are a few minutes late to meet friends in
30、a restaurant.Also,people who arrive a few minutes late to a movie are usually in time to see the main feature film.Americans are used to living by clocks and watches.It is _for them to understand that people in many parts of the world dont think time is so important.9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的
31、正确形式。 Once a farmer 1._(lose) his watch in his bam, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, which was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined 2._(find) it. After searching the bam for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who
32、 were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to whoever found the watch. 3._(hear) this, the children ran inside the bam 4._(immediate). They searched everywhere but still couldnt find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up 5._ a little boy went up to him and aske
33、d to be given 6._ second chance. The farmer looked at him and thought, Why not? After all, this kid looks honest. So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out 7._ the watch in his hand! The farmer, 8._(surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded
34、 where the rest had failed. The boy replied, I did nothing but 9._(sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch. This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 10._(well) than an excited one.10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again showed its ability to change the world
35、with its “four great new _(invent)”high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the _(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China _(improve) people
36、s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _much more convenient and popular both in China _overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and OfO are now operating in foreign countries such as Singap
37、ore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _(buy) and eat whatever you want _(simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _(scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _(choose)for Chinese peopleeven a pancake seller
38、 is using Alipay.Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing _youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievements. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1. has/will have 2. the 3. that/which4.
39、 cycling5. easily6. to7. improved8. to wear9. connection/connections10. traditional解析：1. has/will have考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处用一般现在时描述一般情况；分析句子结构可知，主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用has。 或理解为When引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时.故可填will have。2. the考查冠词。根据语境和same可知，此处用the表示特指，表示“同样款式的衣服”。3. that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从 句，先
40、行词为a piece of cloth.且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 that/ which,4. cycling考查现在分词，根据walking和or可知，此处需要用现在 分词与walking并列，故填cycling,5. easily考查副词。此处需用easy的副词形式来修饰动词，故填easily。6. to考查介词，the answer to the question为固定用法，表示“问题的答案”，故用介词to。7. improved考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导宾语从句，而从句中缺少谓语动词，同时根据主句谓语动词found和时间状语从句中的introduced可
41、知，此处也应用一般过去时，故填improved。8. to wear考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作 want的宾语，故用to wear。9. connection/connections考查名词。根据no可知.要用connect的名 词形式，connection表示“联系，关联”，为可数名词，故填connection/ connections,10. traditional考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作are的表语， 所以需要用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表示“传统的”。 2答案及解析：答案：1. so 2. to get 3. of 4. w
42、ho/that 5. recommended 6. competition 7. traditional8. hugely 9. were invited 10. listening解析：1.此处是“so. that”固定结构，意为“如此 以至于”。2. 此处是句型“it takes + 时间 + to do sth.”， it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to3. 此处是固定搭配a pack of.，意为“一 群”。4.此处是定语从句，先行词是masters, 在从句中作主语，故用who/that。5.此处与前面的shared是并列谓语， 应用一般过去时，故填recommended
43、。6.根据空前的an和空后的to watch可 知，此处应用名词competition。7.此处应用形容词作stories的定语。8.此处应用副词修饰形容词popular。9. invite和主语we之间是动宾关系，故 用被动语态，且全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此应 用一般过去时的被动语态。10. we与listen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 故用现在分词作伴随状语。 3答案及解析：答案：To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom解析：1.解析考查非谓语动词，根据will hold可知此处表示
44、目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填To mark2.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院将举办20余场展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节庆等不同领域。本句的谓语是will be held,空处前无并列连词，用非谓语动词形式，cover与主语Over 20 exhibitions是逻辑上的主谓关系.故用动词的-ing形式，故填covering,3.解析考查副词，这里指中国最著名的代表作之一。修饰known 用副词，故填widely。4.解析考查代词。句意：为了最好地保存它.这件珍贵的艺术品很少被 完全展出。这里空处修饰preservation,指清明上河图的，故用形容 词性物主代词its。5.解析考查时态、语
45、态和主谓一致.句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝故宫博物院建院80周年。句子主语是The painting,空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2005可知应用一般过去 时，主语为第三人称单数，与display是被动关系，故填was displayed。6.解析考查冠词。句意:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight在这里表示景象，看见的事物，是可数名词，这里表泛指，故空处填不定冠词心 such a +形容词+名词是固定结构，表示如此的。7.解析考查名词。根据语境这里用复数形式countries,表示其他国家的展品。8.解析考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟
46、悉故宫的历史和文化。familiar with sth. 熟悉为固定 短语。9. 解析考查名词。根据前面的its可知此处用名词形式，表示 受欢迎程度。10.解析考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1 700万人参观了该博 物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Over 17 million people，空处在从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。 4答案及解析：答案：1. of2. protection3. themselves4. correctly5. older6. is separated7. a8. increasing9. that10.were解析
47、：父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多方面,但是随着孩子年龄的增长,父母与孩子之间就会为此产生争论,但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变。1.Of【解析】考査介词。句意为:在你的日常生活中,当你是个孩子时,父母会控制你的很多东西,比如你穿的衣服、吃的东西、去哪儿、怎么去,这样的例子有很多。hundreds of意为“成百上千的;很多的”,故填of。2.protection【解析】考査词性转换。句意为:孩子们需要这种保护和帮助,因为他们还不够大,不能照顾自己和作出正确的决定。 设空处与help并列作宾语,故填protection。3.themselves【解析】考查代词。句意见上一题解析。原因状语从句的主
48、语为they,结合语境可知,此处宾语与主语同指一人,故填 themselves。4. correctly【解析】考査词性转换。句意见第2题解析。修饰动词短语make decisions应用副词,故填correctly。5.older【解析】考査形容词比较级。句意为:但是随着你不断长大,青少年的这身份会使你形成你自己的人格,一个不同于你父母的(人格)。根据空后的being a teen与上文的kid可知,此处表示“长大”,暗含比较含义,故填older。6.is separated【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意见上一题解析。此处that引导定语从句,修饰先行词one,且在从句中作主语, 而从句
49、缺少谓语,separate与that之间为被动关系,且整篇文章用般现在时,故填is separated。7.a【解析】考査固定短语。句意为:因此,你的父母很难适应这种新的情况,焦虑与日俱增。as a result意为“因此”,是固定短语,故填a。8.increasing【解析】考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,修饰名词anxiety应用形容词,故填increasing。9.that【解析】考査表语从句。句意为:孩子应该记住的是,在大多数情况下,你们的父母可以理解你们正在经历的事情,因为他们曾经也是孩子。本句中,What kids should keep in mind为主语,系
50、动词is为谓语,设空处后的内容为表语从句且结构完整,故用连接词that。10.were【解析】考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据once可知,此处指的是过去的时间,应用一般过去时,故填were。 5答案及解析：答案：1.to see 2.a 3.was interviewed 4.first 5.which 6.closely 7.has led 8.safety 9.breaking 10.from解析：1.动词不定式作真正的主语。2.in a hurry 匆忙。3.deliveryman与interview 是被动关系. 且由the other day可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
51、4.the first half of last year去年的上半年。5.此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面提到的事。6.此处用副词修饰related。7.根据by now可知，此处应填现在完成时。8.此处用名词作主语。9.be caught doing sth. 被抓住做某事。10.be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事。 6答案及解析：答案：1.have indicated 2.a 3.largest 4.exciting 5.called 6.nearly 7.to / with 8.because 9.feelings 10.love
52、s解析：1.由over the years可知，此处用现在完成时，故填 have indicated。2.make a life 适应生活。3.此处表示芝加哥是美国第三大城市，故填largest。4.此处修饰名词cities，用形容词exciting，表示“令人激动的”。5.movie与call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填called。6.副词nearly修饰数词，意为“将近”。pared to / with与.相比。8.前后句是因果关系，故填because。9.Randy Newman在他的歌中唱出了他对这座城市的感情。feelings指的是“情感;感情”。10.根据语境可知，此处
53、应用一般现在时;又因为主语为 everyone，故填 loves。 7答案及解析：答案：1.who 2.to 3.impressive 4.medals 5.at 6.determination 7.had 8.Losing 9.but 10.finally解析：1.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填who。2.考查介词。bring. to意为给带来，为固定搭配。3.考查形容词：空处在句中作表语,应用形容词，impressive 意为令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的。4.考查名词复数。medal为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用名词复数。5.考查固定搭配。 a
54、t home and abroad意为国内外，是固定用法。6.考查词形转换，空处作主语,且根据空前的her可知， 此处应用名词。7.考查动词的时态。根据语境和本句中的At that time可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填had。8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，表示一般性的行为，故用动词-ing形式作主语。9.考查连词。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。10.考查副词。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填finally。 8答案及解析：答案：important; when; dressed; tells; watches; lasting;
55、 the; to see; to arrive; hard解析：1.important 考查形容词。根据前面的are可知,这里应用形容词。2.when 考查连词。这里的意思是“但当他们听到闹钟响的时候,他们都起床”。3.dressed 考查非谓语动词。get dressed“穿衣”,表示被动的动作。dress是及物动词,和主句主语they之间为动宾关系。4.tells 考查时态。主语是the radio,从前面的listen可知用现在时态,故用tells。5.watches 考查名词。watch指的是手表。在工作或者上学的路上,人们要看的是手表,因此填watch,因为主语是people,故用复
56、数形式。6.lasting 考查非谓语动词。last“持续”,和lunch之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。7.the 考查冠词。in the afternoon“在下午”。8.to see 考查不定式。to do不定式表目的。9.to arrive 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“打算做某事;试图做某事”。try doing sth.“试着干某事”。10.hard 考查形容词。这里用形容词作表语。前面说“美国人生活中习惯了看表”,所以“他们很难理解世界其他各地有些人竟然认为时间不重要”。 9答案及解析：答案：1.lost 2.to find 3.Hearing 4.immediat
57、ely 5.when 6.a 7.with 8.surprised 9.Sit 10.better解析： 1.本文叙述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。2.be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事，故填 to find。3.该句中已有谓语动词ran，且无连词连接，设空处应填非谓语形式。设空处与其逻辑主语the children之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Hearing。4.修饰动词ran应用副词，故填immediately。5.be about to do sth. when为固定搭配，意为“正故某事时突然”。6.a second chance意
58、为“再一次机会”。7.此处为with+ n./pron. +宾补的结构，作状语，故填with。8.修饰The farmer,形容人，应用v. -ed形式的形容词，surprised意为“惊讶的”，与happy并列作状语。9.nothing but意为“不过.而已；只有”，前面出现了did，后面的动词应用原形。10.设空处后有than,此处应用well的比较级形式，故填better。 10答案及解析：答案：inventions; fastest; has improved; it; and; to buy; simply; scanning; choice; to解析：1.句意:中国用新四大发明
59、再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,作宾语,故这里用名词形式 invention,且可数,用复数,故填inventions。2.句意:中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。用最高级,故填fastest。3.此句中over the last decade提醒要用现在完成时,所以填 has improved。4.此处用 made it convenient and popular,此句中 it 指代 bike sharing,故填 it。5.both in China and overseas 国内外,故填 and。6.此处表示停车去买,stop to do sth.停下来做某事,故填to buy。7.此处表示简单地按一下手机即可,此处用副词修饰状语，故填 simply。8.介词后用doing,故填scanning。9.此处表示非现金支付已经变成了一种选择,冠词后用名词, 故填choice。10.appeal to为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故填to。
