1、广东珠海市2015高考英语一轮训练（2）及答案（含语法填空）语法填空。阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。“Christmas is not fun when youre poor,” I thought to myself _16_ I slowly climbed the steps to my cold, damp apartment.1 was a young, struggling teacher _17_ salary was very low and it was Christmas. My wife and I couldnt e
2、ven afford to get gifts for each other and _18_ only gifts we could get for our young daughter and son were a few stuffed animals（动物玩具）that I had found on sale. I opened the door to the apartment and _19_(bring) in the gifts I had hidden in our old car until Christmas. Then I handed them to_20_ 4-ye
3、ar-old son and 18-month-old daughter. I watched them _21_ a sad smile when they did their best to tear off the wrapping paper. _22_ (pull) out their toys, they became so excited that they jumped up and down with joy. My daughter _23_ (happy) hugged her stuffed animal and then hugged her mom and me a
4、s well. I laughed as I watched my children play with their stuffed animals for hours that day. Although it has been over twenty years so far, I still remember that Christmas as if it _24_ (be) yesterday. It is one of those special days _25_ will stay in my heart forever. I still have the gift of pur
5、e love that my son and daughter gave me .that day, which l will try to share in my own life every day.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. when 17. whose 18. the 19. brought20. my 21. with 22. Pulling 23. happily 24. were 25. that 语法填空本文为记叙文。作者回忆20多年前自己一家人所过的一个圣诞节。他们当时虽然贫穷，但是孩子的微笑成为他们终身回忆的礼物。16. wh
6、en。考查副词。表示时间，故应该填副词as / when。17. whose。考查定语从句。该空格之前是先行词teacher，之后是名词salary，故填形容词性关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。18. the。考查冠词。only前面用the，特指仅有的那些礼物。19. brought。考查动词时态。这里考查动词时态的不规则变化。20. my。考查代词。根据句意，“我”把礼物给“我”的孩子们，可知这里应填my。21. with。考查介词。with a .smile 意为“带着的微笑”。22. Pulling。考查非谓语动词。在孩子们拿出玩具的过程中，作者注意到他们笑得越来越开心了
7、。本句的主语they和pull是主动关系，表示伴随状态。23. happily。考查词类转换。空格后是谓语动词，故应该填副词做状语。24. were。考查虚拟语气。as if 引导的从句此处用虚拟语气，故动词形式变为were。25. that。考查定语从句。that / which 引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空 For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜)across the finish line of a long
8、race. I felt that only when I _1_ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and _2_ would win the race. At other times I would _3_ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous speed hoping to reach that banner a
9、little faster. _4_， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any _5_.I finally decided one day to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my _6_ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I _7_ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and
10、 heard their _8_ and even when I was sick with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didnt have the _9_ to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. _10_ is who you are.” Perhaps we al
11、l should stop our race towards the _11_ life we think we should have and _12_ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you _13_ that others love you just as you do. Dont be a tortoise or a
12、 rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of _14_ with you everywhere you go. _15_ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are already there.1. Aforgot BmissedCovercame Daccomplished2. Asafe BsteadyCcalm Dquiet3. Aact
13、BrunCjump Dwalk4. AGenerally BGraduallyCUnfortunately DFirstly5. Aclearer BlowerCcloser Dsmaller6. Ahappiness BgoalCsuccess Dfriendship7. Astudied BfoughtCexercised Dworked8. Alaughter BcomplaintsCstories Dbreathing9. Acourage BchanceCwisdom Dstrength10A.Stress BRelaxationCFailure DPain11. Areal Bpe
14、rfectCcommon Dcolourful12. Aenjoy BchangeCimprove Dcreate13. Arealize BbelieveChope Dadmit14. Asorrow BresponsibilityCfortune Djoy15. ACarry BMakeCPush DTakeA【要点综述】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：我们经常认为只有取得了某些成就，过上理想中完美的生活才会幸福，其实幸福就存在于我们不经意间平凡而琐碎的生活中，它早就已经根植在你我身边。1D由finish line of a long race可知作者认为人取得阶
15、段性的成功才能真正感觉到幸福，故选D。2B根据学生已知的龟兔赛跑的故事背景可知。作者希望像乌龟那样，靠沉稳赢得最终的比赛。所以应该选择slow的同义词，故选B。3A根据下文提到“like a rabbit trying different side roads”可知，作者在其他时候，表现得像兔子一样，总愿意抄近路到达终点，故选A。4B由下文“I began to see that”可知，作者开始逐渐意识到，故选B。5C根据下文“I finally decided one day totake a break.”可知，那个目标从来没有离作者更近一些，故选C。6A根据下文“Happiness wi
16、ll never be found under some banner far away.”可知，作者停下来休息时才发现，幸福就在身边，故选A。7D根据下文hard to support my family可知，当作者努力工作养家的时候，幸福在他身边，故选D。8A根据上文“I played with my children”可知作者与孩子们一起玩，感到幸福，听到的一定是快乐的笑声，故选A。 9C根据上文“as I raced towards that stupid banner.”中的stupid 可推知，幸福一直在作者身边，只是作者没有智慧去发现这一点，故选C。10B根据上文“Tension
17、 is what you think you should be.”可推知，此处应选与tension意思相对的relaxation, 故选B。11B根据上下文的语意，可知作者以前总是追求自以为值得自己全力以赴去争取的某种完美的生活，所以此处应该是略带贬义的一种说法。故选B。12A根据上文可知，我们应该停止追寻自以为完美的生活，所以，我们应该享受现在我们所拥有的生活。故选A。13A根据上文作者得到启示：“当你意识到别人爱你，你也爱着别人时，幸福就来临了。”所以推出答案为A。14D根据上文“Be a playful puppy”可知，让我们做一只快乐的、爱玩耍的小狗，到处衔着你那根快乐的骨头，故选
18、D。15D根据文中多处提到的race可知，我们应该把自己从那个竞赛中解脱出来，故选D。（阅读理解）Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, gentically mondified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word,mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. Bu
19、t can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would ,is it the best solutiorr? Despite what it promiises,GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp. In fact Studies show that the most crown GM croo.GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For i
20、nstance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good prof
21、its by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “ The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But nether is true,” said Bill Christis
22、on, President of the US National Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed
23、 deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little
24、 to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.57.The author develops the second paragraph mainly . 【C】A. by classification B. by comparison C. by example D. by process 58. What does t
25、he underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean? 【D】A. Control. B. Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase.59. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from _. 【B】A. practicing “green” farming B. use of less chemicalsC. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fue
26、l60. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology? 【C】A. Optimistic B. Defensive C. Disapproving D. Casual【2015高考复习】阅读理解 “One City One Book” is a generic name (通称) for a community reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss th
27、e same book.Popular book picks have been Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird，Ernest Gainess A Lesson Before Dying，and Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451.“One City One Book” programs take the idea of a localized book discussion club and expand it to cover a whole city.The first such program was “If All of Se
28、attle Read the Same Book” in 1998，started by Nancy Pearl at Seattle Public Librarys Washington Center for the Book.The book chosen for the program was The Sweet Hereafter by Russell Banks，written in 1991.Other cities copied the idea，and the Library of Congress listed 404 programs occurring in 2007.E
29、ach citys program has its own goals；these typically include building a sense of community and promoting literacy.Nancy Pearl warns against expecting too much from a program：“Keep in mind that this is a library program，its not an exercise in civics，and that its not intended to have literature cure th
30、e racial divide.This is about a work of literature.” Programs typically involve more than having everyone read the same book.Some other activities that have been included are：book discussion sessions，scholarly lectures on the book or related topics，a visit by the author，exhibits，related arts program
31、ming (especially showing a movie of the book if there is one)，and integration into school curricula.In Boston the “One City One Story” program used shorter stories and distributed tens of thousands of free copies of the story over the course of a month.American Library Association puts out a detaile
32、d stepbystep guide on how to organize a local program，including the critical step of picking the one book.The Center for the Book at the Library of Congress tracks all known programs and the books they have used.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了美国开展的“一个城市，一本书”的读书活动。4“One City One Book” programs_.Aask everyone in a c
33、ity to donate one book Bcan rid a city of racial divide through readingCchoose short stories for people to read Dencourage everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book解析细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句可知，这个活动旨在让同一个城市的人们读同一本书并共同评论这本书。答案D5We know from the second paragraph that “One City One Book” programs_.Abe
34、came popular very quicklyBhave been held more than 400 times in SeattleCwere sponsored by the Library of CongressDreached its peak in 2007解析推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，当西雅图在1998年首先推出这个活动以后，其他城市也纷纷效仿，到2007年这个活动已经在400多个城市推出，可见这个活动流行得非常迅速。答案A6We can infer from the third paragraph that Nancy Pearl_.Aexpects much fro
35、m the programs Bdidnt expect that the programs would run so wellChas a practical attitude towards the programs Dbelieves the programs will push forward community building解析推理判断题。从文章第三段中Nancy Pearl的话可知，她警告人们不要对这个活动期望太多，说明她对这个活动持有十分务实的态度。答案C7What kind of role does American Library Association play in the programs?AIt picks out the city which runs the programs well.BIt gives free books to the host city.CIt gives a practical guide to the programs.DIt keeps a record of all known programs.解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，美国图书馆协会负责具体指导活动的开展。答案C
