1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit1-5课文语法填空练习题汇编必修三课文语法填空（一）U1Though festivals all over the world have a wide range of 1_(origin), they have something 2_ common. Almost every culture has a harvest festival. For example, during the Mid-Autumn festival in China, families gather 3._ (admire) the shining moon and e
2、njoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a 4_(significance) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may 5. _(establish). Whats more, festivals are becoming more and more 6_(
3、 commerce), with businesses 7_(take) advantage of the celebrations. But peoples opinions differ over the issue.All in all, festivals are important in our society. They are occasions 8._allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for 9_little while. They help us understand where we 10
4、_(come) from, who we are, and what to appreciate.U2At age 5，Lin Qiaozhi lost her mother, 1._death affected her deeply. So at age 18，she decided to study medicine despite 2._ (complain) from her brother. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship, the 3._ (high) pr
5、ize given to 4._(graduate), she 5._ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital and later was named 6._ chief resident physician. Several years later, she was sent to study in Europe and then the US where she was invited to stay by her colleagues but she 7._(reject)
6、their offer.In 1941, Lin Qiaozhi became the first Chinese woman ever 8._(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress. However, despite all these important positions, she was more interested in tending patients,9._(p
7、ublish) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known 10._The “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.U3After 1._(camp) in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa
8、 Valley, Li Lan took a tour of San Francisco, which rebuilt 2._(it) after the earthquake that 3._ (occur)in 1906. In the morning,she walked around the Mission District,4._ she looked at the street art and ate some delicious Mexican- Chinese noodles. In the afternoon, she headed 5._a local museum tha
9、t showed the 6._(history) changes in California. She learnt that many 7._ (immigrant) from different countries and cultures came to California during the gold rush and played 8._ important part in its 9._(develop). Later in the evening she went to Chinatown and ate in a Cantonese restaurant. Now she
10、 is planning 10._ (go) to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.U4Mankind has always explored space in the hope1._ finding out more about the universe.They make 2._ (vehicle) to carry brave people into space. On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik l satellite was launched by the USSR and 3._ ( successful) orbi
11、ted around Earth. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 4_ (go) into space. Over eight years 5_ (late),on July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped 6_ the moon. 7_ (follow) this, many more goals were achieved. despite the huge risks, people will always continue to
12、explore this final frontier so as 8_ learn Its secrets. Scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand more about its origin 9_ also help us survive well into 10_future.U5Two rich brothers made a bet 1._(see)whether a man with a million-pound bank note could live a month in
13、 London. They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry2._ (walk) on the street outside. They invited him into their house, 3._ Henry told them he landed in Britain4._ accident. It was a ship that 5._(bring) him to England. Although he sought help from the 6 _(America)
14、 consulate, he received nothing. Henry wanted to get an 7_ (honesty) job from them but the two brothers said that his bad luck made them 8._(happily ) They gave Henry a letter 9._ money in it. They told him not to open it 10_ 2 o clock and Henry promised.参考答案：U1:1.origins 2.in 3. to admire 4. signif
15、icant5. be established mercial 7. taking8.that/which 9.a10. cameU2:1. whose2. complaint3. highest4. graduates5. was hired 6. a 7. rejected 8. to be appointed9. publishing 10. asU3:1. camping2. itself3. occurred 4. where5.to 6. historical 7.immigrants8. an 9. development10.togoU4:1.of 2. vehicles 3.
16、successfully 4.to go5. later 6 onto 7. Following 8 to 9. but 10. theU5:1.to see 2.walking 3.where 4. by5. brought 6. American7. honest 8.happy 9.with10. until必修三课文语法填空（二）Unit11.Todays festivals have1_ wide range of origins,2 _ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and
17、religions. All festivals have the spirit of3 _(share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.The harvest festival is one of the4 _(much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather5 _(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn F
18、estival. Customs play a significant role in festivals,6_ they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air7 _(pollute). However, these days, festivals8 _(become) more and more commercial, with people9 _(spend
19、) more money on gifts, which results in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are10 _(occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.2.I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia
20、Autonomous Region for the first time this year. It falls on1_ fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days and it2_(represent) by three events.On the first day, I set 3_ to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people4_(wear)fancy Mongolian robes
21、. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking pictures. Those5 _attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their ancestors for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some6 _(amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began
22、. Its different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by7 _(weigh). After the game was over, they sang some songs and danced onto the green field,8 _(wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then, the archery went on, but the horse races were my favourit
23、e part. However, I was surprised9 _(see) some boys and girls riding the horses.Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth10 _(spend) such a festival.Unit21.When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was1 _(deep) affected by her mothers death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine ins
24、tead of2 _(follow)the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated3_ Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she
25、was named a chief resident physician, a position4 _ usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she5 _(send) to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became t
26、he first Chinese woman ever6 _(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic7 _(help) people in need and charged very low fees and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen8 _(ride)a donkey to faraway villages to provide medic
27、al care.The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing9 _key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and held many important10_(position).Though she never married, she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in
28、her lifetime.2.Once upon a time, there was a king who wanted to educate his people not to complain and expect others1 _(solve) their problems. A good idea occurred to him. Early one morning, he2 _(disguise) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street
29、 and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. A milkman crashed into the stone,3 _(spill) the milk everywhere. But he picked himself4 _ and went away angrily. After a while, a group of women came along, each5 _(balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman t
30、ripped over the stone. At last she limped away in6 _(tear). But none of them thought about moving the stone out of the road. Finding nobody making7 _ attempt to move it, the king was in despair. Just then, a girl came along and pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she8
31、_(final) succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the gold coins9 _ the stone had been. The king told the girl that the gold belonged to _10.Unit31.It1 _(definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild itself after the earthq
32、uake2_ occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills,3_(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.There is the Mission District near downtown,4 _of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people5 _(live) here are from Mexico
33、 or Central America. This district used6 _(be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement7 _(call) the “Mission School” started here. Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. A real mix of cultures here!In the afternoon, I headed8 _a local museum
34、 that showed the9 _(history) changes in California. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by10 _(immigrant) from different countries and cultures.Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait!2.The Chinatown in San Francisco is the1 _(big) i
35、n America, and also the oldest. The climate is mild all year round, meaning2 _is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown3 _(be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English4_(fluent). This allows visitors5 _(experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can
36、spend hours just6_(explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer7 _unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores,8 _visitors can taste and buy vari
37、eties of Chinese tea.9_ perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste,10_ traditional dishes from all over China.Unit41.Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientis
38、ts work hard to find answers. They make1 _(vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite2 _(launch)by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on3 _(send) people into space, and on 12 A
39、pril 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world4 _(go)into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Chinas space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,5 _ it has made great progress in a short time. China
40、became the third country in the world to6 _(independent) send humans into space in 2003,7 _ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 8 _(follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to t
41、he moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signaled one step9 _(far) in Chinas plan to establish a space station10 _the future. More recently, China has sent Chang e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the
42、 moon to make measurements and observations.2.Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars1 _other planets much further away. Firstly,2 _(explore) space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. A numbe
43、r of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.As3 _result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food4 _(feed)Earths increasing population.Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological5 _(improve) that benefit us all.High-end products ar
44、ound the world6 _(make)to a higher standard now because of advanced technology7 _was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problems and even to find ways8 _(solve) them. Seeing pictures of our
45、planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited. The9 _(great) attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets.10_ closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. The
46、refore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to peoples short-term and long-term problems.Unit51.The two gentlemen had been arguing for a couple of days, and had decided to make1_ bet which would settle their2 _(argue). They were going to find someone to take part in their be
47、t when they saw Henry3 _(walk) in the street outside. They invited him into their house,4_ Henry told them he5 _(land) in Britain by accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate6 _(seek) help, he did not receive any. Henry hoped that the brothers would offer7 _(he)some sort of work becau
48、se he had no money. Henry got upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they8 _(give) him an envelope with money in it. They said the letter in it would explain9 _it was all about, but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o
49、clock. Henry felt that was odd.10 _(final) Henry left the house, promising that he would not open the letter until 2 oclock.答案Unit11.1.a考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的;广泛的”,为固定搭配。2.including考查介词。including为介词,意为“包括在内”。3.sharing考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词形式。4.most考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的one of the可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,故用mos
50、t构成形容词的最高级。5.to admire考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集”的目的,应用不定式形式作目的状语。6.but考查连词。句意:习俗在节日中起着重要的作用,但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由句意可知设空处应用表示转折意义的并列连词but。7.pollution考查词性转换。air pollution空气污染,故用pollute的名词形式。8.are becoming考查动词时态。根据时间状语these days并结合语境可知,此处应用现在进行时。9.spending考查with的复合结构。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,people与spend之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形
51、式。10.occasions考查名词的数。根据主语They可知此处应用名词的复数形式。2.1.the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。2.is represented考查动词的时态和语态。主语it与动词represent之间为被动关系,且陈述事实情况。故用一般现在时的被动语态。3.off考查动词短语。set off意为“启程;出发”,为固定搭配。4.wearing考查现在分词。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。5.who考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用who。6.amazing考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰物,意为“令人
52、吃惊的”,故用形容词amazing。7.weight考查名词。by weight意为“按重量计算”,为固定短语。8.waving考查现在分词。wave与其逻辑主语they之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。9.to see考查不定式。be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”,故用不定式形式。10.spending考查动名词。be worth doing意为“值得做”,故用动名词形式。Unit21.1.deeply考查副词。修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填deeply。2.following考查非谓语动词。根据介词of可知此处应用动名词,故填following。
53、3.from考查介词。graduate from意为“毕业于”,是固定搭配。4.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句。position是先行词,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that/which。5.was sent考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为she,且she和send之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填was sent。6.to be appointed考查非谓语动词。名词前有the first修饰,且woman和appoint之间是被动关系,故应填to be appointed。7.to help考查非谓
54、语动词。to help是不定式作目的状语。8.riding考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看到某人做某事。9.a考查冠词。play a key role起关键作用。故填不定冠词a。10.positions考查名词复数。根据many可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故填positions。2.1.to solve考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事。故填to solve。2.disguised考查动词的时态。根据went可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填disguised。3.spilling考查非谓语动词。A milkman和spill之间是主动关
55、系,故应用现在分词作状语。4.up考查固定搭配。此处指他站起身来。pick oneself up站起来。5.balancing考查非谓语动词。each和balance之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填balancing。6.tears考查名词复数。in tears意为“流着泪”,是固定搭配。7.an考查固定搭配。make an attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”,是固定搭配。8.finally考查副词。修饰动词succeeded应用副词,故填finally。9.where考查状语从句。句意:令她吃惊的是,她在石头原来在的地方看到了金币。由句意可知此处应用where引导状语
56、从句。10.her考查代词。belonged to后应跟宾语,故填her。Unit31.1.1.definitely考查副词。句意:再次回到旧金山感觉确实很好。此处修饰系动词feels,故填副词,即definitely。2.that/which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句。先行词为the earthquake,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。3.offering考查现在分词。此处和前面的sitting并列,many和offer之间是主动关系,故填现在分词,即offering。4.one考查代词。句意:市中心附近的教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一。此处表示是
57、最古老的地区之一,故填one。5.living考查现在分词。句意:住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。此处people和live之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作people的后置定语,即living。6.to be考查固定用法。句意:这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区,但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。此处考查used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故填to be。7.called考查过去分词。句意:一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。此处an art movement和call之间是被动关系,故填过去分词作后置定语,即called。8.to考查固定搭配。句意:下午,我去了当地一家展示加
58、利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处考查固定搭配head to.朝前进,故填to。9.historical考查形容词。句意:下午,我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处修饰名词changes,且表示有关历史的,故填historical。10.immigrants考查名词复数。句意:这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。根据后面from different countries and cultures可知,此处指很多移民,故用复数形式,即immigrants2.1.biggest考查形容词最高级。句意:旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的,也是最古老的。根据句意可知,
59、此处应用最高级,故填biggest。2.it考查代词。句意:一年四季气候温和,意味着一直是参观的好时节。it is a good time to do sth.是做某事的好时机,故填it。3.are考查谓语动词。句意:现在唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人。此处the majority of residents作主语,表示大多数居民,故谓语动词用复数形式,故填are。4.fluently考查副词。句意:他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。此处修饰动词speak,故填副词fluently。5.to experience考查非谓语动词。句意:这让游客体验到中国真正的味道。allow sb. to do sth
60、.允许某人做某事,故填to experience。6.exploring考查非谓语动词。句意:游客们可以花几个小时来探索中国有趣的风景、气味和声音。spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事,故填exploring。7.a考查冠词。句意:唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。a/an.range of.一系列的,设空处后unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。8.where考查关系副词。句意:有中国茶叶商店,游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。9.But考查并列连词。上文
61、提到唐人街有各种中药和中国茶,下文提到游客们最珍视的是中国的食物,所以上下文之间为转折关系,故填But。10.with考查with的复合结构。句意:有适合每个人口味的中国食物,有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,故填with。Unit41.1.vehicles考查名词单复数。vehicle是可数名词,空前没有限定词,此处需要用复数形式。2.was launched考查动词的语态和时态。句子主语与launch之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,再根据On 4 October 1957可知,应该用一般过去时。3.sending考查非谓语动
62、词。focus on doing sth.集中(精力、注意力等)做某事,因此应该用动名词形式。4.to go考查非谓语动词。根据前面的中心词person被序数词修饰可知,此处需要用不定式作定语。5.but考查连词。空前面说中国的太空计划起步晚,空后面说进步很大,因此填but表转折关系。6.independently考查副词。设空处修饰动词,因此应该用副词作状语。7.when考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,逗号前面的2003是先行词,从句缺少时间状语,因此用when引导非限制性定语从句。8.followed考查非谓语动词。此处需要用非谓语动词,根据后面的介词by的提示可
63、知应该用过去分词形式。9.further考查比较级。此处指又迈进了一步,因此用far的比较级形式further。10.in考查介词。in the future在未来。2.课文语法填空1.or考查连词。whether.or.无论还是。2.exploring考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知此处应用动名词短语作主语。3.a考查冠词。as a result结果是。4.to feed考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式作目的状语,表示grow enough food的目的。5.improvements考查词性转换。所填词作及物动词promoted的宾语,因此应该是名词,再根据其后的定语从句中的谓语动词可知,
64、该名词应该用复数形式。6.are made考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。主语products与make之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,再结合全文时态可知,此处应该用一般现在时,且主语为复数形式,故填are made。7.that/which考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为technology,关系词在从句中作主语,因此应该填that或which。8.to solve考查非谓语动词。此处作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此应该用不定式形式。ways to do sth.做某事的方法。9.greatest考查形容词最高级。根据定冠词The并结合语境可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。1
65、0.In考查介词。in closing最后。Unit51.1.a考查冠词。make a bet是固定短语,意为“打赌”。2.argument考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知设空处需要用名词作settle的宾语。3.walking考查非谓语动词。句意:他们正准备找人参与他们的打赌,这时他们看到亨利在外面的大街上走着。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。4.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句,定语从句的先行词是their house,设空处在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。5.had landed考查动词的时态。句意:亨利告诉他们他是偶然到了英国的。宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词told之前,因此用过去完成时态表示在过去动作之前发生的事。6.to seek考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。7.him考查代词。用he的宾格形式him作offer的宾语。8.gave考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分。根据前一分句的told可知and后的分句也应用一般过去时态。9.what考查连词。what引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作介词about的宾语。10.Finally考查词性转换。在句首用副词修饰整个句子。第 16 页 共 16 页
