1、基础巩固单句语法填空1The species that fail to adjust to the changing condition of existence will gradually become extinct.2The doctors distributed the medicines to the people in the flooded area.3Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country.4After supper，he usually stood near
2、the window，from where he could see the tower，the tallest building in this city.5During the last three decades，the number of people participating (participate) in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.6In the west of China，the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon dry out yo
3、ur skin.7He donated part of his liver to_save (save)the stranger，which was really a touching story.8The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee.9He has made arrangements(arrange) for the collection of his baggage from the airport.10Last Sunday，our cl
4、ass launched a voluntary (volunteer) activity whose theme is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.能力提升 .阅读理解A 7yearold boy in Ohio tried to sell his toy dog，police in Franklin said.“We heard about the boy from a man who came into the police station and said there was a
5、small child carrying a stuffed animal in a busy street of Franklin，”Franklin Police Officer Steve Dunham said.When officers went to the area，Dunham spotted the boy in front of a shop and got out of his car to speak with him.“The boy was really nervous at first，”Dunham said.“He told me he was hungry
6、and needed food.”Chief Russ Whitman added the boy said he had not eaten for several days.While other officers went to the childs home，Dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together.The officers who went to investigate the boys home reported that it was in terrible cond
7、ition and there were other children there，adding that they found garbage and liquor bottles everywhere.Four other children11,12,15 and 17also lived in the house.The parents，who were home at the time，were each charged with child neglect.Child Protective Services contacted other family members to pick
8、 up the children.The 7yearold watched cartoons at the police station with a policeman for a few hours until a family member picked him up.The boys parents were not jailed，but the children remained in the care of relatives，according to Franklin Police.St.Vincent De Paul at St.Marys Church in Franklin
9、 is organizing a donation drive to raise money for the family，according to Whitman.“Im very proud of my officers for what they did，but officers across the nation go above and beyond every single day，”Whitman said.“You can find stories like this everywhere with police officers every day.Thats why we
10、get into the businessto help people.”语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了富兰克林的警察帮助一位七岁的男孩的经历以及这次经历带给Whitman的感悟。1Why did the 7yearold boy try to sell his toy dog?ABecause he wanted to get money for food.BBecause he was concerned with the police.CBecause he needed to own a stuffed animal.DBecause he had no time to do s
11、ome cooking.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He told me he was hungry and needed food”可知，这个七岁的男孩努力卖他的玩具狗是因为他想得到钱买食物。2What did Dunham do when other officers went to the boys home?AHe bought the toy from the boy.BHe took the boy to his own home.CHe took the boy to the police station.DHe bought the boy some food.解析：
12、D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“While other officers went to the childs home，Dunham took the boy to a fast food restaurant and the two had dinner together”可知，当其他的警察去那个男孩的家的时候，Dunham带这个男孩去了快餐店，两人一起吃了饭。故选D。3How many children are there in the boys home?A4.B5.C6. D7.解析：B考查细节理解。根据文中的“Four other children11,12,15 and 17al
13、so lived in the house”可知，男孩家中另外还有4个孩子，加上这个男孩一共有5个孩子。4What makes Whitman proud?AHelping people in need.BGoing across the nation.CBeginning the business.DFinding the parents guilty.解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Im very proud of my officers for what they did.Thats why we get into the businessto help people”可知，使Whi
14、tman感到自豪的是帮助那些有需要的人。.阅读填句Beauty sleep doesnt just belong to the fairytale world.Research has shown that people who dont sleep enough are viewed as less healthy and less attractive.Lack of sleep has also been linked to the exacerbation(加重)of certain skin illness._1_.Here are three tips on how to get
15、the most beauty benefits from a nights rest.Care for your skinNo matter how tired you feel，make the time to care for your skin every evening.Your evening routine does not have to be long and complicated，just effective：“Clean._2_.Sleeping with makeup on has been shown to cause skin inflammation and a
16、ccelerate the aging process.”“Treat Blood flow increases at night，making skincare products infiltrate into the skin more efficiently._3_.”Sleep on your back_4_.The American Academy of Dermatology has warned that sleeping in other positions can lead to sleep lines，while sleeping on your back can help
17、 to prevent fine wrinkles.If you often wake up with swollen eyes，try to sleep with your head slightly raised.This can help to prevent the swelling caused by fluid retention(积液)，which tends to accumulate in the undereye area._5_Sleeping on a silk pillow can effectively prevent the stubborn facial wri
18、nkles caused by sleeping on the side or on your stomach.Additionally，silk is less absorbent than cotton，so it is not going to absorb whatever skincare products you have applied to your face as much as other materials would.AUse mild products to remove makeup，dirt，and oilBUnless you have medical reas
19、ons，try this positionCGo to sleep on timeDTherefore，we undoubtedly have to make healthy sleep a ruleEUse your antiaging products as overnight treatmentFA revolutionary technology is already on the marketGChoose the silk pillow语篇导读本文就如何从睡美容觉中获得益处提出了三点建议。1D总结句。根据上文信息可知，睡眠不足是不健康的，还可能引发皮肤病，因此我们应该保证健康的睡眠
20、，D项“Therefore，we undoubtedly have to make healthy sleep a rule”接前句，与上文构成因果关系，表明应该养成健康的睡眠习惯。2A细节句。由本段标题“Care for your skin”可知，本段建议要护理皮肤。空前内容“Clean”表明要清洁皮肤，又根据空后的句子可知，带着化妆品入睡会引起皮肤炎症并且加速衰老，由此判断睡觉前要清洁面部，A项“Use mild products to remove makeup，dirt，and oil”符合上下文。3C细节句。根据上文信息可知，在夜晚护理产品更加有效，所以要按时睡觉，故选C。4B细节句
21、。由本段标题“Sleep on your back”可知，本段建议采用仰卧睡姿。根据下文信息“sleeping on your back can help to prevent fine wrinkles”判断，仰睡会预防细纹，故B项信息“try this position”建议尝试此睡姿符合题意。5G主旨句。根据本段内容“Sleeping on a silk pillow can effectively prevent the stubborn facial wrinkles.Additionally，silk is less absorbent than cotton.”可知，丝绸枕头能预
22、防面部细纹同时不容易吸收化妆品，由此判断作者建议使用丝绸枕头，故选G。.语法填空Disneys cartoon movie，Coco，has become _1_ hit and received plenty of positive _2_(review)It tells a story about a Mexican boy _3_(name)Miguel.Despite his family ban _4_music for generations，Miguel dreams of becoming an accomplished musician.Desperate to prove
23、his talent for music，he finds _5_(he) in the amazing and colorful Land of the Dead，_6_(follow) a mysterious chain of events.Along the way，he _7_(meet) a singer，Hector，and _8_(passionate) they set off on an extraordinary journey.It is a tale told with considerable wisdom and genuine tenderness.While
24、the movies_9_(conclude) is not difficult to predict，anyone _10_heart is not warmed by it may wish to consult with an therapist(治疗专家)语篇导读本文介绍了影片寻梦环游记，墨西哥小男孩米格尔自幼有一个音乐梦，但音乐却是被家庭所禁止的。在米格尔追寻音乐梦时，踏上了亡灵土地，随后发生了一系列神奇的事情。1a考查冠词。句意为：迪士尼卡通电影寻梦环游记已成为热门影片，并得到很多好评。hit在此为名词，意为“风靡一时的事物(如电影、戏剧、歌曲等)”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前
25、应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。2reviews考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。review 此处意为“影评”，为可数名词，其前有plenty of 修饰，应用复数形式。故填reviews。3named考查非谓语动词。句意为：它讲述了一个名叫米格尔的墨西哥男孩的故事。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语tells，且设空处前无并列连词连接，因此设空处应用name的非谓语形式；name在此为动词，意为“命名”，与a Mexican boy之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此，应用过去分词。故填named。4on考查介词。句意为：尽管音乐是被他家祖祖辈辈所禁止的，米格尔还是梦想成为一名有成就的音乐家。ban on.
26、意为“对的禁令”，为固定搭配。故填on。5himself考查代词。句意为：急于证明他的音乐才华，他发现自己处于令人吃惊的、多彩的亡灵土地，接下来发生了一连串神秘的事情。此处为“find宾语宾补”结构，宾语与主语he同指一人，应用反身代词。故填himself。6following考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。句中已有谓语finds，且设空处前无并列连词，因此，设空处应用follow 的非谓语形式；follow表示的动作与前一动作同时发生，因此，应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填following。7meets考查动词的时态。句意为：在路上，他遇见了一位歌唱家赫克托，他们满怀激情地开始了一场奇妙的旅行。本文介绍的是电影的故事，主体时态为一般现在时，因此，此处也应用一般现在时。故填meets。8passionately 考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词短语set off，应用副词。故填passionately。9conclusion考查词性转换。句意为：尽管这部电影的结局不难预测，但是心没有被它暖化的人可能希望去咨询治疗专家了。设空处前有冠词及名词所有格the movies 修饰，应用名词形式。故填conclusion。10whose考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处引导定语从句，关系词与heart之间为所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。
