1、1 数据纵览 考情分析2 数据链接 真题试做a3 专题十 情态动词 目 录 数据共享 考点聚焦 专题十 情态动词考情分析 返回主目录 数据纵览 考情分析 1 考点综述 河北中考对情态动词的考查基本上以单项选择的形式出现,情态动词的基本用法是考查内容 满分攻略 考生要熟练掌握can、may、must、need的用法,尤其是情态动词表示推测的用法是最核心内容 2022预测()根据近年河北中考真题卷分析,预测2022年河北中考仍以情态动词的基本用法为内容,重点考查can,may,must的用法,在单项选择题中出现的可能性大,分值1分考点年份can(could)的用法may(might)的用法must
2、的用法 need的用法should的用法题号题目设置题号题目设置 题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置2021202034can,专题十 情态动词考情分析 返回主目录 考点 年份 can(could)的用法may(might)的用法must的用法need的用法should的用法题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 题号 题目设置 2017 30 can,may,must,need 2016 2015 28 may,cant，must,neednt 2014 34 cant,mustnt,neednt，shouldnt 2013 34 may，must，should，n
3、eed 2012 35 can,may,must,need 专题十 情态动词真题试做 返回主目录 一、单项选择1.(2017河北)I have travelled a lot.I _ speak four languages.A.can B.may C.must D.need2.(2015河北)Theres an important football match today.I _ miss it.A.may B.cantC.must D.neednt数据链接 真题试做 2 AB专题十 情态动词真题试做 3.(2014河北)I _ follow you.Would you please rep
4、eat it?A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt4.(2021保定定兴县二模)Exercise is helpful but it _ be regular(规律的)exercise.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need5.(2021石家庄长安区一模)You _ write the report again becausespelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could返回主目录 AAA专题十 情态动词真题试做 6.(2021张家口一模)Mary is very clever
5、and she _ speak 4 languages.A.can B.mayC.needD.must7.(2021承德模拟)The boy _ be Tom.He is now in London.A.cant B.mustntC.needntD.may not返回主目录 AA专题十 情态动词真题试做 8.(2021河北九地市联考一模)_ you give me a hand?I cant move the box by myself.No problem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need9.(2021石家庄裕华区一模)Think twice before making
6、 a decision,or you _ get into trouble.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need返回主目录 AA专题十 情态动词真题试做 10.(2021邢台信都区)My classmate is jumping so far!I _ believe my eyes.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.cant11.(2021河北中考模拟一)Must I finish my homework now?No,you _.You can do it after dinner.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt返
7、回主目录 DD专题十 情态动词真题试做 12.(2021石家庄四区联考)Give up,okay?Im losing much hair thesedays.Dont lose heart.Make a cup of coffee.There _ be a good reason for our hard time.A.cant B.can C.mustnt D.must13.(2021石家庄40中二模)You _ read that book if you dont wantto.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.havent返回主目录 DA专题十 情态动词真题试做 14.(2
8、021河北省中考全真模拟一)I really feel stressed out because ofthe coming exam.Cheer up!If winter comes,_ spring be far behind?A.mustB.mayC.canD.should15.You _ touch the exhibitions when you visit the museum.Its against the rules here.A.mustB.mustntC.needntD.need返回主目录 CD专题十 情态动词真题试做 16.(2021张家口第十九中学三模)Whose bas
9、ketball is it over there?It _ be Mikes.He is the only one who likes playing it.A.cantB.mayC.needntD.must17.(2021邯郸育华中学二模)What time is it?Its half past six.We _ go now,or well miss the school bus.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could返回主目录 DC专题十 情态动词真题试做 18.(2021河北省中考名师押题卷二)Its a pity that we _ have asoccer match b
10、ecause of the heavy rain.A.cant B.mustntC.neednt D.wouldnt19.(2021沧州第十中学一模)I cannot find my pen._ I borrowyours?Sure.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Would返回主目录 AA专题十 情态动词真题试做 20.(2021河北省中考模拟经典四)Must we finish our homework today,Miss White?No,you _.But you have to finish it by Thursday.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.s
11、houldnt返回主目录 C专题十 情态动词 考点聚焦 返回主目录 数据共享 考点聚焦 考点 三 must的用法 考点 四 need的用法 考点 一 can(could)的用法考点 二 考点 五 should的用法 may(might)的用法 专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【学法方法点拨】1.can常用来表示能力,意为“能,会”,could是过去式。I cant swim.However,my brother could swim when he was seven.我不会游泳。然而,我哥哥在他七岁时就会游泳了。2.can表示请求或允许,意为“可以”,could在表请求的疑问
12、句中可表示委婉的语气,在表示允许时不能用could。Could I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗?Yes,you can.是的,你可以。can(could)的用法考点一 数据共享 考点聚焦 3 专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.can用来表示推测,意为“可能”。常用于否定句或疑问句中。Can that be true?那可能是真的吗?The book cant be Jacks.He never reads this kind of book.这本书不可能是杰克的。他从不读这种书。4.cant可表示“不可能”,还可表示“不能”“不可以”。May I go ou
13、t tonight,Mom?妈妈,我今晚可以出去吗?No,you cant.不,你不可以。专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【拓展】辨析can与be able tocan表示“能、会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,无人称和数的变化;be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力,可用于多种时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等),有人称和数的变化。Jim cant speak Chinese.吉姆不会说中文。Ill be able to drive the car in two months.我将在两个月内学会开车。专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回
14、主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.(2021包头)Hi,Carl!Im leaving for Chengdu this weekend.Cool!But I _ get away until the end of July.A.shouldntB.cantC.needntD.mustnt2.(2021北京)Sam,_ I join you in the community service?Of course you can.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.needBA专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(2021贺州)Is the girl over ther
15、e Amy?It _ be her.She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.A.mustntB.cantC.couldD.might4.(2021湘潭改编)Richard _ be at home because he phoned mefrom the office just now.A.neednt B.mustntC.cant D.shouldntBC专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 5.(2021新疆)I saw Mr.Li in his office just now.No,it _ be him.He has _ G
16、uangzhou and will beback in two days.A.mustnt;gone toB.mustnt;been toC.cant;been toD.cant;gone toD专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【学法方法点拨】may(might)的用法考点二 1.may表示请求、许可,意为“可以”,might是may的过去式。You may have a rest.你可以休息一下了。May I come in?我可以进来吗?Yes,please.请进。2.may表示推测,常用于肯定句,意为“可能,也许”,might表示可能性更小一些。The girl may
17、be lost.这个女孩也许是迷路了。3.may 表祝愿。May you succeed!祝你成功!专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.(2021绥化改编)We _ have a graduation ceremony next week,but Im not sure.A.must B.needC.might D.should2.(2021曲靖罗平县二模)Where are you going for your summervacation,Wang Lin?I _ go to Shangri-La to enjoy the natural scenery w
18、ith myfamily,but Im not sure.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.canCC专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(原创)Wheres Mike?Lucy is looking for him everywhere.Im not sure.He _ in the library.A.may be B.should beC.must be D.could beA专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【学法方法点拨】must的用法考点三 1.must意为“必须,一定”。We must take action to protect th
19、e environment.我们必须采取行动来保护环境。2.must表示肯定的推测,用于肯定句。The schoolbag must be Dannys.Look!His hat is in it.这个书包肯定是丹尼的。看!他的帽子在里面。专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt或dont have to。Must I finish my homework now?我现在必须要完成家庭作业吗?No,you neednt.不,你不必。4.mustnt表示“一定不要,千万别,禁止,不许”,但不表示“不可能”和“不必
20、”。You mustnt play football on the street.你不许在大街上踢足球。专题十 情态动词考点聚焦【考点考法强化】1.(2021安顺改编)Gina,whose book is this?It _ be Carlas.Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.A.must B.canC.may D.cant2.(2021黔东南州)Hi,Ann.Do you now where your English teacherMr.Liu is?He _ be in the classroom.Its the English class n
21、ow.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need返回子目录 返回主目录 AB专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 3.(2021福建改编)According to the new regulation(规定),school students _ take their cell phones to the classroom.A.wouldnt B.needntC.mustnt D.must4.(2021云南)You _ take photos here!Look at the sign.Itsays“No photos”.Sorry,I wont.A.mustB.needC.mustntD.neednt
22、返回子目录 返回主目录 CC5.(2021吉林改编)Whose dictionary is this?It _ be Jeffs.Look!His name is on Page One.A.mustB.needC.cantD.mustnt6.(2021重庆)Excuse me,can I borrow this book?Sure,but you _ return it by the end of this term.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 AC专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【学法方法点拨】1.ne
23、ed表示“需要”,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为neednt,意为“没有必要,不必”。用must/need提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt。Need I do it myself?我还有必要自己做这件事吗?Yes,you must.是的,你必须(自己做)。No,you neednt.不,你不必。need的用法考点四 专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 2.need还可以作行为动词,此时有人称、数和时态的变化。need to do意为“需要做”,need doing=need to be done,意为“需要被”。He needs to learn to
24、look after himself.他需要学着照顾自己。The flower needs watering.这花需要浇了。专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.(2021温州)Simon,Im afraid we cant complete the model spaceship this afternoon.Well,we _ finish it today.Its fine if we give it to Mr.Wangtomorrow.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldntC专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 2.
25、(2021文山州一模)Must I finish my homework now?No,you _.You can have a rest.A.needB.needntC.mustD.mustnt3.(2020哈尔滨平房区模拟改编)Must I be a teacher like you when Igrow up,Dad?No,you _.You can choose whatever job you want to do.A.cant B.mustntC.neednt D.shouldnt BC专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【学法方法点拨】should意思是“应该”,相当
26、于ought to,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。We should try our best to save water.我们应该尽最大努力节约用水。shouldnt意为“不应该”。You shouldnt talk back to your parents.你不应该和你的父母顶嘴。should的用法考点五 专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.(2021武汉)Only ten tickets?What do you mean?There _ betwelve.Sorry,Linda.Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A.
27、shouldB.willC.canD.may2.(2021武威)We _ try our best to fight against pollution.A.shouldB.mayC.mustntD.needntAA专题十 情态动词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(2021武汉硚口区模拟)Yuan Longping once said,“A human beingis like a seed(种子).One _ try to be a good seed.”Yes.He also said his lifelong pursuit was to keep all the people away from the hunger.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.willA
