1、1 数据纵览 考情分析2 数据链接 真题试做a专题一 名词 目 录 3 数据共享 考点聚焦专题一 名词考情分析 返回主目录 20122021年河北中考命题分析 数据纵览 考情分析 1 考点综述 河北省近年中考对名词的考查主要集中在名词词义辨析上,重点考查考生在具体且有意义的语境中运用目标词汇的能力 满分攻略 考生在备考过程中要熟记河北省中考考试说明中的名词;在日常学习中注意积累词义或拼写相近的名词;注意一词多义现象;训练审题能力,培养根据题干设置情境提取信息的能力 2022预测()预测2022年河北中考的单选题中有一道名词词义辨析题,与语境紧密结合。完形填空中也会有1-2题名词辨析题。词语运用
2、中考查名词变复数的可能性较大 名词词义辨析 名词的数&词形变化 名词所有格 题号 选项设置 所属话题 题号 考查词汇 考点年份专题一 名词考情分析 返回主目录 2021 41 rules,excuses,facts,examples日常生活 77 match matches 43 doctors,parents,teachers,students身份职业 2020 35 book,menu,newspaper,magazine日常生活 75 step steps 41 way,reason,habit,result抽象名词 43 joke,sport,task,lesson学习生活 49 wo
3、rry,pity,surprise,pain情绪情感 专题一 名词考情分析 返回主目录 2019 27 singers,dancers,painters,writers身份职业 78 note notes 37 parent,teacher,inventor,engineer身份职业 39 lights,projects,suggestions,inventions学习生活 45 habit,story,interest,plan日常生活 专题一 名词考情分析 返回主目录 2018 27 advice,news,praise,choice抽象名词 79 classmate classmates
4、 36 salt,air,gold,sugar物质名词 38 forms,secrets,uses,skills抽象名词 45 money,medicine,earth,food日常生活 2017 38 park,garden,forest,field地点场所 72 Monday 39 smile,sign,fear,mark抽象名词 76 class(classes)42 arm,leg,hand,foot身体部位 专题一 名词考情分析 返回主目录 2016 29 secret,advice,promise,purpose抽象名词 77 place 41 experience,success
5、,friendship,teamwork抽象名词 47 rest,sleep,excuse,result日常活动 专题一 名词考情分析 返回主目录 2015 29 printer,radio,player,camera日常用品 79 river 43 glass,weight,water,height日常生活 44 minute,night,day,week时间 80 wish wishes45 mother,teacher,doctor,friend身份职业 84 activity activities 2014 30 ice,soup,salt,sugar日常饮食 81 win winne
6、r 46 boys,girls,men,women群体身份 50 town,market,garden,school公共场所 89 flower flowers 55 pay,time,advice,love抽象名词 专题一 名词考情分析 返回主目录 2013 29 color,size,smell,shape物体属性 81 foot feet 49 fear,trouble,surprise,danger情绪情感 sun sunny50 titles,orders,stories,questions日常活动 51 discussion,practice,meeting,review日常活动
7、2012 29 potato,banana,candy,pie饮食 83 pride proud 85 festival festivals53 results,films,prizes,drawings日常活动 55 chance,practice,difference,experience日常活动 专题一 名词真题试做 返回主目录 一、单项选择1.(2019河北)I like this song.Its by one of my favorite _.A.singers B.dancersC.paintersD.writers2.(2015河北)Could you please take
8、my picture?Here is my _.A.printer B.radioC.playerD.camera数据链接 真题试做 2 AD专题一 名词真题试做 返回主目录 3.(2014河北)I want a sweet milk.Put some _ in my cup,please.A.iceB.soupC.saltD.sugar4.(2013河北)Jason likes the _ of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.sizeC.smell D.shapeDD专题一 名词真题试做 返回主目录 5.(2021石家庄42中一模)Many foreign
9、ers come to visit the Great Wall.It is the _ of China.A.effortB.praiseC.courageD.pride6.(2021唐山路北区一模)You can see the _ in our faces whentalking about the great achievements in fighting against COVID-19.A.praiseB.prideC.effortD.abilityDB专题一 名词真题试做 返回主目录 7.(2021邢台一模)I have a poor _ of direction,so I a
10、m afraidto go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense8.(2021唐山丰润区一模)Wearing _ over your mouth can helpprevent the disease.A.glovesB.masksC.glassesD.earphonesDB专题一 名词真题试做 返回主目录 9.(2021邢台二模)Everyone can be a useful person and make a_ to our country.A.instructionB.informationC.contributionD.introduc
11、tion10.(2021石家庄42中三模)President Xi has told us _ is throughhard work.That is the simplest truth.A.grade B.happiness C.present D.courageCB专题一 名词真题试做 返回主目录 二、词语运用11.(2018河北)Mr.Du said I could be a good example to my_(classmate).12.(2017河北)We have different _(class)every day.13.(2015河北)Mom and Dad send
12、their best _(wish).14.(2013河北)These shoes are too big for my _(foot).15.(2021唐山路南区一模)Most of her_(schoolmate)saidhello to her.classmatesclasseswishesfeetschoolmates专题一 名词真题试做 返回主目录 16.(2021石家庄新华区一模)She didnt have time to answer all of the _(question).17.(2021唐山滦州一模)Nowadays,there are many _(child)wh
13、o are just like strawberries.18.(2021承德模拟)_(mother)Day is coming.19.(2012石家庄28中一模)Computer studies will be one of the mostimportant _(subject)in schools then.20.(2021邢台二模)Id like to share some of my _(story)with you.questionschildrenMotherssubjectsstories专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 数据共享 考点聚焦 考点 三 名词所有格 考点 一 名词
14、词义辨析 考点 二 名词的数与词形变化 三 专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 I.近义名词辨析【学法方法点拨】近义名词辨析在中考中时有涉及,以下列举了几组考题中常见的近义名词:1.voice、noise与 sound 辨析2.family、house与 home 辨析3.news、message与information 辨析名词词义辨析考点一 数据共享 考点聚焦 3 专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 4.problem、question、trouble 与 matter辨析5.work与job辨析6.trip、journey、travel与 tour 辨析7.place
15、、space与room辨析8.custom、culture与habit辨析9.speech、talk与lecture辨析10.lesson、course与subject辨析专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.(原创)Listen!Who is singing?Its Betty.She has a sweet _.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.speech2.(2021山东东营区校级模拟)Where there is a will,there is a _.A.streetB.roadC.tripD.wayBD专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录
16、返回子目录 3.(原创)Can you give me some_,please?A.message B.suggestionC.advice D.news4.(原创)The bus is so crowded that we cant find any_for morepeople.A.placeB.roomsC.areaD.roomCD专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 II.同类名词辨析【学法方法点拨】食品类名词bread面包;rice米饭;noodles面条;banana香蕉;orange橙子,橙汁;juice果汁等职业类名词doctor医生;teacher老师;police
17、man警察;scientist科学家;actor演员;farmer农民等抽象类名词 courage勇气;description描述;excuse借口;dream梦想;friendship友谊;progress进步;thought想法等专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 疾病类名词cold感冒;cough咳嗽;headache头痛;fever发烧;flu流感;stomachache胃痛;toothache牙痛等学习类名词letter字母;note笔记;rule规则;word单词;story故事;conversation对话;discussion讨论;lesson课程;mark分数;pa
18、rt部分;passage文章;practice练习;phrase短语;review复习;sentence句子;subject科目;title标题等地点处所类名词 place地方;country农村;market市场;field田野;bank银行;city城市;factory工厂;garden花园;hospital医院;hotel旅馆;office办公室;school学校等专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.(2021温州模拟)Tom is looking for a _ in the centre of the town because he wants to li
19、ve close to his company.A.museumB.theatreC.schoolD.flat2.(2021江西)Your leg looks really bad!I think you should send for a _ about that.A.pilotB.doctorC.singerD.postmanDB专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(2021济南二模)Im going to the _ this weekend.I want towatch the latest movie Sister.A.museumB.libraryC.cinemaD.
20、theater4.(2021黄冈二模)Im thirsty,Mom.Id like something to drink.We have only some _ in the fridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.hamburgersCC专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 5.(2021济南平阴县一模)What does your father do?Hes a(n)_.He works in a hospital.A.actorB.playerC.teacherD.dentistD专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 III.不同类名词辨析
21、【学法方法点拨】综合分析近年来的中考真题,名词词义的辨析也会打破类别的限制混合出现在一道题目之中。现总结一些高频词汇,具体如下:1.activity(活动),ability(能力),address(地址),advertisement(广告),advantage(优势),advice(建议),answer(回答),attention(注意)2.balance(平衡),background(背景),beach(沙滩),bottom(底部),building(建筑物),business(商业;生意)专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.camera(照相机),challenge(挑战),
22、chance(机会),change(变化),collection(收集物),choice(选择),competition(比赛;竞争),cause(原因),custom(风俗)4.danger(危险),decision(决定),design(设计),difference(不同),discussion(讨论),duty(责任),director(导演;主任),direction(方向)5.education(教育),energy(能量;精力),experiment(实验),expression(表达),environment(环境),experience(经验;经历),explanation(解
23、释说明),European(欧洲人)专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 6.feeling(感觉),festival(节日),fun(乐趣),future(未来)7.habit(习惯),health(健康),hobby(业余爱好),hometown(家乡),honor(荣誉)8.illness(疾病),information(信息),interest(兴趣),instruction(说明),importance(重要性),invention(发明),invitation(邀请)9.machine(机器),match(比赛;火柴),meaning(意思,意义),medicine(药;医
24、学),method(方法),musician(音乐家)10.nature(自然),newspaper(报纸),noise(噪音)专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 11.offer(提议),opinion(意见;看法),opportunity(机会),organization(机构;组织)12.patient(病人),protection(保护),praise(表扬),promise(承诺),problem(问题),pronunciation(发音),purpose(目的;意图)13.reason(理由;原因),relation(关系),result(结果),research(研究;
25、调查),report(报告)专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 14.service(服务),shape(形状;外形),stranger(陌生人),sight(视力;景象),style(样式;款式),subject(学科),support(支持),success(成功),suggestion(建议),sense(感觉)15.technology(技术),tourist(游客),tradition(传统),traffic(车辆;交通),trouble(困难)16.value(价值),voice(嗓音),volunteer(志愿者),visitor(游客)17.waste(浪费),wea
26、lth(财富),weight(重量)专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.(2021东营区校级模拟)High-speed trains are seen as one of the newFour Great _ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments2.(2021扬州江都区校级三模)Wow,you play the violin so well!Thank you,but thats the only musical _ I can play.A.instructionB.inst
27、rumentC.introductionD.inventionAB专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(2021南通崇川区校级二模)Excuse me,could you tell me the wayto Nantong Theatre?Sorry,Im new here,but you can use a map app on your phone toshow you the _ and guide you to the place you want to go.A.conversationB.locationC.introductionD.inventionB专题一 名词
28、考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 4.(2021沈阳一模)Mobile phones enable people to keep in _with each other.A.pictureB.touchC.troubleD.mind5.(2021咸宁嘉鱼县二模)Whats the most popular way tocommunicate in China now?WeChat,of course.One of its _ is that it can send words,pictures as well as voices.A.suggestionsB.purposesC.ideasD.
29、advantagesBD专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 6.(2021赣州寻乌县模拟)Why not go to the Great Wall this Sunday?I dont think its a good _.Many of us have been there.A.placeB.dayC.planD.idea7.(2021上饶铅山县二模)The _ on her face showed her satisfaction of the results in the monthly exam.A.exhibitionB.expressionC.experienceD.ex
30、perimentAB专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 8.(2021南昌二模)As you grow older,one important thing is to learnhow to make _ wisely.A.facesB.mistakesC.resultsD.choices9.(2020乐山夹江县一模改编)Dont stand too close to North Americans.Youd better give them more personal _.A.time B.system C.space D.languageDC专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回
31、子目录 10.(2021广西模拟)What _ are you watching?Detective Chinatown 3.Its really amazing.A.movieB.diaryC.flowerD.towerA专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 名词的数与词形变化考点二 情况 构成方法 示例 一般情况加-scapcaps dogdogsbikebikes driverdrivers以字母s、sh、ch、x等结尾加-esbusbuses wishwisheswatchwatches boxboxesI.可数名词的复数【学法方法点拨】专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子
32、目录 情况 构成方法 示例 以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加-esladyladies centurycenturies familyfamiliesstorystories以f或fe结尾一般变f或fe为v,再加-esleafleaves lifeliveshalfhalves knifeknives以o结尾o前为辅音音素时加-es,o前为元音音素时加-stomatotomatoes heroheroes potatopotatoes radioradioes zoozoos(例外：photophotos pianopianos)续表专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 情况 构成
33、方法 示例 复合名词将主体名词变为复数tooth-brushtooth-brushesfilm-goerfilm-goers两部分都变复数man doctormen doctorswoman teacherwomen teachers续表专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 续表情况 构成方法 示例 特殊名词改变内部元音字母footfeet toothteethmanmen mousemice词尾加-renchildchildren单复数同形sheepsheep deerdeerChineseChinese“各国人”名词变复数中日是一致,英法a改e,其他一律加-sChineseChin
34、ese JapaneseJapaneseEnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchmanFrenchmenGermanGermans第1课时 七年级(上)Units14（含Starters）考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 单词 用法 例句 home表示“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方;也有“家乡,故乡”的意思,带有强烈的感情色彩,强调家的感觉或氛围 The teacher visits his students in their homes.老师对他的学生进行家访。Zhengzhou is my second home.郑州是我的第二个故乡。house表示“住宅,房子,房屋”,
35、多指一家人居住的房屋。主要指客观存在的建筑物、住宅等 This house faces south.这座房子朝南。address 意为“地址”We require details of your name and address.我们需要你的姓名和地址的详细信息。专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.(2020武汉蔡甸区模拟)These _ want to have some for lunch.So they decide to catch many.A.Germans;fish B.Germans;fishesC.German;fishD.Germany;fish
36、2.(2021哈尔滨二模改编)When you are tired with studying,closeyour eyes and do eye _ to relax.A.exercise B.exercisesC.exercising D.exercisedAB专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(2021大庆模拟)Whats in the fridge,Tom?Many _,but little _.A.watermelon;juiceB.pancakes;yogurtC.milk;bananasD.oranges;vegetables4.(2021东营区校级模拟)Two
37、_died on the same afternoon!Too bad!We are all so proud of them!A.man scientistB.woman scientistsC.men scientistsD.man scientistsBC专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 5.(原创)Its said that your class has 4 newcomers.Yes.Two are _,and the other two are _.A.Japanese;GermanyB.Japanese;GermenC.Japanese;GermansD.Japane
38、se;Frenchman6.(原创)Look!Some _ are on the farm.A.horse and cows B.monkey and cowC.sheep and cows D.sheep and cowCC专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 7.(原创)Tom is a running star.He likes _ for breakfast.A.eggs,tomato and milksB.eggs,tomatoes and milkC.egg,tomato and milkD.eggs,tomatos and milk8.Mary,who are these
39、 in the family photo?This is my _ and these are my _.A.sisters;parentsB.sister;parentC.sisters;parentD.sister;parents9.They need many electric_(brush)to wash the wine bottles.10.Leaving the windows open is just inviting _(thief)to enter.BDbrushesthieves专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【学法方法点拨】不可数名词一般不可以用数词来修饰,
40、没有词形变化。当不可数名词要计量时,要用“数词或冠词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”的结构来表示,表示量的名词可以有单复数的变化。a piece of bread 一片面包some pieces of bread 几片面包a kilo of meat一千克肉three kilos of meat三千克肉II.不可数名词的量化表达专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 若为概数表达则可用some、much、a lot of/lots of、plenty of等来修饰。常考的不可数名词:advice(建议),furniture(家具),clothing(衣服),fun(乐趣),homewo
41、rk(家庭作业),information(信息),paper(纸),sugar(糖),work(工作),news(新闻),traffic(交通),weather(天气),wealth(财富)专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.I need some _ on how to learn English well.A.suggestions B.advice C.suggestionD.advise2.Tony,do you want some milk for breakfast?Yes,Mom.Can I have some pieces of _,too?A.br
42、eadB.chickensC.hamburgersD.vegetablesBA专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(原创)May I help you,sir?Yes,Id like two _ salt.A.bags B.bag of C.bags of D.kilos4.(原创)Look!Some _ are on the table.A.breads B.pieces of breadsC.piece of bread D.pieces of breadCD专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【学法方法点拨】动词转名词-mentimproveimprovement
43、developdevelopment achieveachievement-ionprotectprotection inventinvention connectconnection suggestsuggestion去e,加-ioneducateeducation relaterelationcongratulatecongratulation-ationinviteinvitation examineexamination imagineimagination-ingwarnwarning meanmeaning-er/orteachteacher inventinventor专题一 名
44、词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 形容词转名词词尾的t改为cesilentsilence differentdifference absentabsence-y/tyhonesthonesty safesafety activeactivity-nesshappyhappiness illillness kindkindness-thtruetruth warmwarmth专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 名词转形容词-ysunsunny healthhealthy lucklucky-ful/lesscarecareful,careless hopehopeful,hopele
45、ssuseuseful,useless-al或去e加alcentrecentral naturenaturalpersonpersonal-lyfriendfriendly weekweekly daydaily-edbalancebalanced talenttalented-ousfamefamous humorhumorous专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 名词转动词-izememorymemorizerealrealize名词转名词-ist/iansciencescientist artartistmusicmusician专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【考
46、点考法强化】1.People around are happy to make friends with Mike because of his_(honest).2.Some fish in the ocean can grow to a _(long)of four feet.3.His effort made the two companies reach an _(agree)in the end.4.Animals can bring us happiness,comfort and even_(safe).5.Next week,well have our final _(exam
47、ine).honestylengthagreementsaftyexamination专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 6.I dont understand the _(mean)of this sentence.7.(原创)Thank you for sharing your _(happy)with me.8.(原创)Physics is a headache for me.Can you give me some_(suggest)?9.(原创)The teacher was rather angry with Toms _(absent).10.(原创)Eating to
48、o much meat is bad for your _(healthy).11.(原创)Its quite _(nature)for you to succeed.12.(原创)Eating _(health)food is good for you.meaninghappinesssuggestionabsencehealthnaturalhealthy专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 13.(原创)With the rapid _(develop)of modern science,our life is becoming better and better.14.(原创)
49、Langlang is a famous _(piano).I love his music.15.(原创)Having a good _(educate)is necessary for us all.16.(原创)After class,children went out of their classroom to enjoy the_(warm)of the sun.developmentpianisteducationwarmth专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 17.(原创)John didnt attend the meeting because of his _(il
50、l).18.(原创)For your _(safe),you should drive more slowly.19.(原创)Thanks for your _(invite)to your eighteenth birthday party.20.(原创)In our school,students have a lot of _(active)afterschool.illnesssaftyinviationactivities专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录【学法方法点拨】名词所有格的构成:1.无生命的名词所有格一般由of构成the windows of the room房间
51、的窗户2.有生命的名词在词尾加-s构成所有格Janes English book简的英语书名词所有格考点三 专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 注意:若是以-s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加“”。International WorkersDay 国际劳动节the teachersoffice 教师办公室表示两者共同拥有的人或物时,只需在并列名词中的后一个名词后加-s构成所有格;表示两者各自拥有的人或物时,需要在并列的每个名词的后面加-s构成所有格。Lucy and Lilys room is very clean and tidy.露西和莉莉的房间非常干净整洁。(房间是两人共有的)专题一
52、名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 Lucys and Lilys books are on the desk.露西和莉莉的书在桌子上。(书是两人各自拥有的)有些表示时间、距离、国家、团体等无生命的名词也可用-s 构成所有格。ten minutes walk 步行十分钟的路程the worlds population世界的人口专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.双重所有格的构成:of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词Hes a friend of Li Mings.他是李明的一个朋友。Lucy is a friend of mine.露西是我的一个朋友。专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目
53、录 返回子目录【考点考法强化】1.(2020滨州滨城区一模)How far is the airport from here?Its about forty _ drive.A.minutesB.minutesC.minutesD.minute2.The bedroom is _.There are two beds and two wardrobes init.A.Lilys and LucysB.Lily and LucyC.Lilys and LucyD.Lily and LucysAD专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 3.(原创)_ is coming.What can I
54、 get for my mother?What about some flowers?A.Mothers DayB.Mothers DayC.The Mothers Day D.Mother Day4.(原创)_ rooms are very clean and tidy.A.Lucys and LilysB.Lucy and LilysC.Lucy and LilyD.Lucys and LilyAA专题一 名词考点聚焦 返回主目录 返回子目录 5.(原创)Ms.Green is a friend of _.A.my motherB.my mothersC.my mothersD.her6.(原创)I live near the station.Its only about five _ walk.A.minutesB.minuteC.minutesD.minutesCC
