1、第三节分门别类轻取高分授课提示：对应学生用书第81页(一)记人与叙事记人1Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields.由于他可以坚持不懈地做他选择的任何事情，他在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。2He seems never to be tired of doing whatever he can to help others，which may be what makes him
2、 so popular among all of us.他力所能及地帮助他人，似乎从不感到疲倦，这或许是他受我们大家欢迎的原因。3By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is，he sets a good example to us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会专心致志于所做之事，为我们树立了一个好榜样。4His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：他从不犹豫去帮助别
3、人。5She gets up early and goes to sleep late every day.She works hard without complaining.她每天起得很早，睡得很晚。她努力工作，毫无怨言。6Whenever people around get into trouble，they are willing to go to her for help，which makes her respected by all our neighbors.每当周围的人遇到麻烦时，他们都愿意去找她帮忙，这使她受到我们所有邻居的尊敬。7She is small in figur
4、e but strong in will.她身材矮小，但意志坚定。8My teacher Mandy is in her thirties and has a rather good figure.She has short curly dark hair and is welldressed.She always wears a bright smile.我的老师Mandy三十多岁，身材很好。她留着黑色的短卷发，穿着得体。她总是面带灿烂的微笑。叙事1Last night I was preparing for my test when I heard.昨晚我正在忙着准备测试，这时我听到2as
5、 a child/youth of.year(s)old作为一个岁的孩子/青年3It turns out to be.结果是4Hardly had I done.when./No sooner had I done.than.我刚，就/我一，就5In order to encourage the students to do.our school organized.为了鼓励学生们做我们学校组织了6Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to.由于对那件事情感到很遗憾，我开始7I was very tired，but I was happy that I di
6、d a good deed.我很疲惫，但我很高兴自己做了一件好事。8This is really an unforgettable experience.这真是一次难忘的经历。题目要求假定你是王健，李明是你最好的朋友，请根据对李明的介绍描述一下他。1个子高，很强壮；2酷爱运动，诸如跑步、足球、篮球、乒乓球等，在上学期比赛中赢得长跑第一名和跳高第二名；3你们在兴趣爱好和学习方面有许多共同之处。注意：1.短文须包括所有内容要求，可适当发挥；2词数为100左右。My Best Friend_范文展示My Best FriendLi Ming is my best friend.He looks ha
7、ndsome.He is tall and strong.He is good at sports such as running，football，basketball and table tennis. In the match of last term，he won the first prize in longdistance running and second prize in high jump.We have much in common regarding our study，interests and hobbies. For example，both of us enjo
8、y playing basketball on weekends.Then well finish homework together.We spend a lot of time together reading，talking，singing and laughing.We often help each other and learn from each other.When we are together，we feel very happy.True friendship lasts a long time.I believe the friendship between Li Mi
9、ng and I will last forever.范文赏析such as意为“例如”，用于罗列同类事物中的几个例子。此处列举了Li Ming喜欢的几个体育项目。have much in common意为“有许多共同点”；regarding是介词，意为“关于；就而论”，此处用来说明在哪方面有共同点。each other是代词，意为“互相”，表示两者之间或以上。与help和learn from连用表示两个朋友之间的互帮互学。类文训练假定你是李华，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请你根据以下信息，向编辑介绍一位伟大的人物。姓名：Mark Twain出生日期：1835年11月30
10、日职业：作家生平：出生于美国乡村。11岁时父亲去世。年轻时做过工人、记者等。一生中出版过许多小说。1910年4月21日因病逝世。性格特征：聪明，幽默。参考词汇：出版publish；幽默的humorous注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Editor，Id like to introduce a great man to you._Yours faithfully，Li Hua参考范文Dear Editor，Id like to introduce a great man to you.Mark Twain，an Amer
11、ican man，was born in a poor family in the countryside on November 30，1835.He is known to the world as a great writer.Unluckily，his father died when he was 11 years old.However，he was always positive toward life.As a young man，he did different jobs，such as a worker and a reporter.He was fond of writi
12、ng all the time.As a result，many novels were published in his life.He devoted himself to writing and died of an illness on April 21，1910.Mark Twain who is a clever and humorous master will be remembered by the world forever.Yours faithfully，Li Hua(二)通知、启事和报道通知1Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your at
13、tention，please？I have an announcement to make.女士们，先生们，请大家注意，我有一个通知要宣读。2I have the honor of announcing that.我很荣幸地告知大家3The Student Union has decided that.学生会决定4There will be a talk/lecture on.this afternoon.今天下午将有一场关于的报告。5Come here on time and take a pen and a notebook with you.请准时到场，并随身携带笔和本。6In orde
14、r to celebrate.，a meeting/party is to be held at.(time)on.(date)in.(place)为了庆祝在(时间、地点)将举行一次会议/聚会。7Well gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow.我们明天八点在校门口集合。8We are notified that from today to next Sunday，the lift service will be suspended owing to repair.我们接到通知说电梯因修理，从今天开始到下周日暂停使用。9Please be the
15、re on time and dont be late.请按时到达，不要迟到。10I hope you can have a good time.我希望你们能过得愉快。启事1Our school paper is in great need of looking for.我们校报急需招聘2I was careless and lost my.(所丢的东西)in the.(地点)因为粗心我在丢了我的3Anyone who found it，please do let me know.Many thanks.如有发现者，请务必和我联系，感激不尽。4Many thanks to the finder
16、.My classroom/house is.对捡到者非常感激。我的教室/家在报道1On the afternoon of May 25th a/an.was held by the Student Union in our school playground.5月25日下午，学生会在我们学校操场举行了一次活动。2In order to organize this activity successfully，we made full preparations.为了成功地组织这次活动，我们做了充分的准备。3Its such a meaningful activity that students
17、are all looking forward to the next.这是一个很有意义的活动，学生们都很期待下一次的4In order to provide the students with a colorful school life，we held.last week.为了给学生们提供丰富多彩的学校生活，我们上周举办了5It was the first/second time that we had.and we all enjoyed it.这是我们第一次/第二次，我们都很开心。6Changes have taken place now.现在情况已经改变了。7We must sing
18、 high praises for the good deeds.我们必须高度赞扬这些好的行为。题目要求(2020新高考全国卷) 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1参加人员；2跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3活动反响。注意：写作词数应为80左右。A CrossCountry Running Race_审题谋篇(1)体裁：新闻报道；(2)时态：一般过去时；(3)人称：第三人称；(4)要点：参与人员；跑步路线；活动反响。范文展示A CrossCountry Running RaceThe 5kilometre race was held by
19、our school last Sunday.200 students from all grades were involved in this running race.Among the most of the participants were students and teachers.The racing route began at our school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill.The competition turned out to be a great success.Not only has the rac
20、ing improved the enthusiasm of students to exercise，but also enriched our campus life.Both students and teachers hope to hold such activities again.范文赏析从段落布局、高级词汇、复杂句式等方面分析范文第一段引出话题，第二、三段介绍具体参与人员、跑步路线以及活动的影响。高级词组与复杂句式： be involved in.；turn out to be；倒装句的运用。句子衔接：not only.but also.等的使用。类文训练假定你是英语社团负责人
21、李华，你们社团上周新成立了英语阅读兴趣小组(English Reading Club)，请据此写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1活动的目的；2拟开展的活动；3你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Today a Reader，Tomorrow a Better SelfLast week，we formed an English Reading Club to arouse students enthusiasm for reading English original works，which can not only broaden our horizon
22、s but help improve our English level.A wide range of activities are scheduled to be held.We will set aside some time to read regularly and we may invite our English teachers to guide us.Meanwhile，discussions will be arranged to exchange ideas.All in all，you will have tons of fun here.As a famous say
23、ing goes，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” Dont miss the chance to enjoy reading English books.(三)演讲、致辞和倡议书演讲1My name is.Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this speech.I shall be speaking about.我是今天我很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是2Good morning，everyone！It is my great hono
24、r to share with you my opinions on.大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下我关于的看法。3The topic of my speech is.我演讲的主题是4Ill divide this topic into five main aspects.我将分5个主要方面谈论这个主题。5By way of conclusion，Id like to quote what Newton once said.我想借用牛顿曾经说过的话来结束我今天的发言。6I hope I have made myself understood.希望我说的大家都听明白了。7Thats all
25、I want to say about this point.关于这一点，我就讲这些。8Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话。致辞1Dear friends/Ladies and gentlemen/Distinguished guests/Respected guests，welcome to our school!亲爱的朋友们/女士们和先生们/尊贵的来宾/尊敬的来宾，欢迎来到我们学校！2First of all，
26、on behalf of.，I have the honor to extend this warm welcome to.首先，我很荣幸地代表向表示热烈欢迎。3It is a great pleasure for me to welcome all of you to.我非常高兴地欢迎各位4In order to.，we are going to.为了我们要5The purpose of this program is to.这个项目的目的是6Now lets welcome.to give us a lecture.现在让我们欢迎给我们作报告。7Wish you a pleasant jo
27、urney and good health.祝您旅途愉快，身体健康。8We hope youll have a good time during your stay here.我们希望你在这里过得愉快。倡议书1As the hazy weather frequently hits our city，an increasing number of people are concerned about air pollution.由于雾霾天气频繁袭击我们的城市，越来越多的人担心空气污染。2Now we are appealing to you to.as a way to.现在我们呼吁大家做作为的
28、方式。3There are some benefits of doing.做有很多好处。4Lets make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色和谐的环境。5Lets spare no effort to take action.让我们全力以赴去采取行动。6Your cooperation would be much appreciated.承蒙合作，不胜感激。题目要求你校将要举办一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你
29、用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1尊重并信任父母；2常与父母聊天；3换位思考问题。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：换位思考 put oneself in sb.s shoesHow to Communicate with Our ParentsHello，everyone，Id like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents._范文展示How to Communicate with Our ParentsHello，everyone，I
30、d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.Parents are the people who love us most in our daily life.Therefore，its necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.First，we should respect and trust
31、our parents.Dont be rude to them even if they have done something wrong.They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers.Second，if we often talk with them about our life and experiences，we will know each other better.Whats more，we can often tell our parents how much we
32、 love them.Sometimes we dont agree with our parents decisions.We should try to put ourselves into their shoes.We will soon understand them.Remember that what they really want is only the best for us.Thank you for listening.类文训练假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团，作为学校书法团部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1介绍书法用具；2阐述书法学习的好处；3邀请英国同学参与。
33、注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：书法calligraphy；文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study(writing brush，ink stick，paper，ink slab)_参考范文Dear friends，Wed like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy.As you can see，all the Chinese characters hanging here are written
34、 with the Four Treasures of the studywriting brush，ink stick，paper and ink slab，which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well.For Chinese，calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines.Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese chara
35、cters，but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.Afterwards，well break into groups so that you can join us.I promise you can feel the beauty and power of Chinese calligraphy.Please enjoy yourselves!Thank you!(四)书信及电邮常见书信及电邮的开头写法求职信Learning from.，Id like to apply for the post. I am writing
36、 to express my interest in your recently advertised position for.咨询信Im writing to inquire/ask for some information about. I wonder if you could provide some specific information about. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding.感谢信Im writing to express my
37、thanks for. Id like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for.I am extremely grateful to you for.建议信Im writing to express my view concerning. Im very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how.I am writing to give you some suggestions/give you a hand.投诉信Im writing to complain about. Im w
38、riting to express my dissatisfaction with/at.道歉信Now，I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret. Im writing to express/convey my sincere apology to you.邀请信We are to have/hold.on.and we feel it would be great if you could join us. Its my honour to invite you to.结尾写法求职信I would be grateful if y
39、ou could consider my application. Ill appreciate it if I am offered the chance.Im sure I can be of great help for you.咨询信Im waiting for your early reply. Thank you for your kindness，and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.感谢信Please accept my gratitude，now and always. Agai
40、n，I would like to express our sincere thanks to you.建议信I hope you will find these suggestions practical. Ill appreciate your taking my suggestions into account.投诉信I hope you will give due attention to this matter.I do hope that someone will take effective measures to deal with this matter.道歉信Please
41、allow me to say sorry again.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.邀请信I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I do hope you can make it to.题目要求(2020高考全国卷)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1剧情简介；2指导内容；3商定时间地点。注意：1
42、.词数100左右；2结束语已为你写好。Dear Miss Evans，_Looking forward to your early reply.Best regards!Yours truly，Li Hua审题谋篇(1)体裁：电子邮件；(2)时态：一般现在时；(3)人称：第一人称；(4)要点：根据英语课文改编了一个短剧，请Miss Evans帮忙指导；简介剧情内容；商定指导时间地点，确定指导内容。范文展示Dear Miss Evans，How are things going with you？Im writing to you to ask for your constructive adv
43、ice.These days，I，together with my classmates，have adapted a short play based on the English text.But we find it difficult to make the plot adapted complete and attractive enough.The heroine borrowed a diamond necklace from her friend to attend a party，but unluckily she lost it，and then she borrowed
44、a lot of money to buy a new one，for which she worked hard for ten years to pay back all the money.At last，she was told that the necklace was not valuable at all.As the story unfolded，the heroines inner feeling was complicated，which makes us fail to catch her emotion well.Besides，the most puzzling th
45、ing is that our tone is too monotonous to present the characters inner heart fully.Due to these problems，we hope to get your help at your convenience.I would truly appreciate it if you are willing to give a hand to us.Looking forward to your early reply.Best regards! Yours truly，Li Hua范文赏析从段落布局、高级词汇
46、、复杂句式等方面分析范文段落布局：本文是一篇电子邮件形式的应用文，属于求助信，文章布局清晰，全文共分为三段：第一段开门见山，直接表明自己写信的目的，让人对此篇文章的大致内容有了一个大概的了解；第二段开始重点讲述自己所遇见的问题，作者先简单介绍了自己和同学准备的课本短剧，并向老师说明剧中人物心理变化太复杂，表演的时候同学们的语气太平淡，无法表现人物内心的起伏，自己在这方面存在问题，希望得到老师的帮助，并表达对老师的感谢；最后一段表达对老师回信的期待，文章布局清晰，娓娓道来，非常吸引人。高级词汇：constructive advice，adapted，based on，unfolded，compl
47、icated等，本文使用了大量的高级词汇，使文章的等级上升了一个层次，凸显了文章作者扎实的语言功底，能灵活运用英文词汇。复杂句式：“The heroine borrowed a diamond necklace from her friend to attend a party，but unluckily she lost it，and then she borrowed a lot of money to buy a new one，for which she worked hard for ten years to pay back all the money.”中it和one替代的是前文
48、的diamond necklace，而for which引导的是非限制性定语从句，表原因。“As the story unfolded，the heroines inner feeling was complicated，which makes us fail to catch her emotion well.”此处也是which引导的一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面一整句话。“I would truly appreciate it if you are willing to give a hand to us.”是经典句式，丰富文章内涵。类文训练假定你是李华，你看到“悦读网”(Enjoyre
49、ading)正在举行“百日阅读汉语经典”活动，要求参加者在网上连续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完成后该网站免费赠送书籍。请给你的留学生朋友Henry写封邮件，推荐该活动。内容包括：1介绍该活动；2推荐该活动；3推荐理由(至少两条)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Dear Henry，Knowing you are fond of classical Chinese literature，Im writing to recommend an online reading activity to you.The details are as follows.
50、The activity，whose aim is to encourage teenagers to read more classical books，is organized by Enjoyreading.The participants are required to set aside at least half an hour every day to read the selected classical works online for 100 days.Whoever has fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some boo
51、ks free of charge.I do hope you can take part in the activity.Not only can you broaden your horizons but also promote your understanding of Chinese culture.Besides，challenging as it may be，it helps you form a good reading habit，which is of great benefit to you in the long run.Yours，Li Hua(五)说明与议论说明1
52、As is known to all，China is well renowned for its long history，possessing lots of amazing.which form the unique cultural name cards of China.众所周知，中国以悠久的历史而闻名，它拥有很多惊人的这些成了中国独一无二的文化名片。2Papercutting is a traditional art form in China，which has a history of more than 1，500 years.People often beautify th
53、eir homes with papercutting during festivals and weddings，which undoubtedly adds to the joyful atmosphere.剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，有1 500多年的历史。人们经常在节日和婚礼期间用剪纸来装饰他们的家，这无疑增添了欢乐的气氛。3Beijing Opera，which is praised as the quintessence of Chinese culture，has a long history.Centered in Beijing，the opera has many typ
54、es of facial makeup，indicating various personalities of characters.京剧，被誉为中国文化的精髓，有着悠久的历史。京剧以北京为中心，脸谱种类繁多，显示了多种多样的人物性格。4Aimed at developing the friendship with other countries and popularizing the Chinese language and culture，we have，in recent years，set up Confucius Institutes all over the world.Righ
55、t now there are more than 500 institutes in the world，contributing to spreading Chinese culture as well as helping foreigners have a better understanding of China.近年来，为了发展与其他国家的友谊，普及中国语言和文化，我们在世界各地设立了孔子学院。目前，全世界已有500多所孔子学院，在促进中国文化传播的同时，也帮助外国人更好地了解了中国。5As can be seen from/in the table/diagram/chart/g
56、raph，there has been a rapid increase in.从表格/示意图/图表/曲线图中我们可以看到，有急速增长。6There are a lot of similarities/differences between.and.与之间有许多相似/不同之处。7A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.最近的一项调查显示，在过去的三年中，我们学校学生的健康状况每况愈下。8
57、It is high time that we did something to.是我们做的时候了。9Turning to the left，you will see.，behind which is.，where you can find.向左转，你就会看到，其后面是，在那里你可以发现议论表示对比1I prefer to do.rather than do.我宁愿做而不愿做2Without doubt，.will be more likely to lead us to success than.毫无疑问，比更可能带领我们走上成功之路。3Some people support it whil
58、e others do not.有些人支持，然而有些人反对。4Different people hold different opinions.不同的人持不同的意见。表示论证1It is a good idea to do.做是一个好主意。2There is a famous saying that.which shows the importance of.有句名言说，表明了的重要性。3The message conveyed here is very clear.这里所传达出的信息十分明确4Measures should be taken to stop.应该采取措施阻止5Many way
59、s can contribute to solving this problem，but the following ones may be the most effective.许多方法可以解决这一问题，但是以下几个可能是最有效的。作出总结1Hence it is not difficult to see that.因此不难看出 2From what have been discussed above，it can be concluded that.综上所述，可得出结论3Taking all these factors into account，we naturally come to t
60、he conclusion that.考虑了所有这些因素，我们自然可以得出结论4Generally，I am in favor of the conclusion.总的说来，我赞成这个结论。题目要求假定你是李华，你校下个月将有英国交换生来访，故英语校报就欢迎时穿中国传统服饰还是校服进行了意见征集，请写一篇短文，内容包括：1你的观点；2你的理由(至少两条)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_审题谋篇体裁议论文人称第一、三人称时态一般现在时结构与内容 绘结构：范文展示Since the foreign exchange students are coming，there
61、has been a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional Chinese costume or school uniforms at the welcome ceremony.In my opinion，I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese costume at the welcome ceremony.Firstly，this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting.Seeing their Chinese pee
62、rs in typical Chinese costume would be highly impressive.The school uniforms are fine，but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavor.Secondly，the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture.Moreover，it is just the socalled inconvenience that displays the richnes
63、s and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.All in all，the traditional Chinese clothes will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.类文训练中国传统文化博大精深，我们尤其应该重视对孩子们进行传统文化方面的教育。请你依据下面的图画写一篇文章发表你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文As is seen
64、in the picture，there are four children talking about Qu Yuan，a great poet.As for who Qu Yuan is，they offer various answers，including a singer singing Li Sao，a cook inventing zongzi，a doctor called daifu and an athlete jumping into a river.It reveals a serious problem which needs to be taken seriousl
65、y that students have little knowledge of Chinese traditional culture.Our country has a long history and splendid culture.As Chinese，we students have a duty to pass down Chinese traditional culture and spread it to the world.Therefore，learning Chinese traditional culture cant be delayed and its time that students should be educated to learn it well.Besides，the government should take measures to make people aware of how important learning Chinese traditional culture is.In a word，its not late to call on children to learn Chinese traditional culture and take pride in it.
