1、Module 2Traffic Jam话题晨背分钟 填词并背记After getting my driving 1.permit,_I bought a car 2.in_no_time. I thought driving was more 3.convenient and I didnt need to pay 4.fares.Yesterday I was in a good 5.mood to 6.get_around on it to 7.explore our town. In the street, there were so many transport tools, incl
2、uding 8.tricycles,_cars, taxis, buses, 9.airconditioned buses, 10.trolleybuses,_which 11.were_connected_to electric 12.wires. Soon I 13.was_stuck_in the traffic 14.congestion. I couldnt 15.keep_cool,_so I 16.blew the 17.horn over and over again, but the drivers didnt 18.react to me. Later, I found t
3、hat the road was 19.under_construction and the 20.roadworks would be completed in two weeks. I noticed an 21.impressive young man 22.pedaling skillfully and passing many cars. I finally realised cars did not 23.provide us with 24.convenience. It took me almost two hours to reach my 25.destination,_b
4、ecause I wasnt familiar with the 26.routes. Besides, the speed in some crowded areas is 27.limited to 30 kilometers per hour.At night, when I 28.switched_off the TV, I couldnt help thinking of the traffic jam. I think we should find a 29.solution to it.拿到了驾驶许可证以后，我立刻买了一辆汽车。我想开车更方便而且不用付车费。昨天，我心情很好，想四
5、处走走，探索一下我们这个城镇。街上有许多交通工具，包括三轮脚踏车、汽车、出租车、公共汽车、空调公共汽车以及与电线相连的无轨电车。不久，我就被困在交通阻塞中了。我冷静不下来，于是不断地摁喇叭，但司机们都不理睬。后来，我才发现这条路正在建设中，而且道路施工两个星期才能完工。我注意到一个让人印象深刻的年轻人，熟练地蹬着脚踏车，超过了很多辆汽车。我终于意识到，汽车并不能为我们提供方便。我用了将近两个小时才到达目的地，因为我不熟悉路线，而且有些拥挤的地方速度被限制在每小时30千米以内。晚上，关上电视后，我禁不住想起了交通阻塞。我想我们应该想出一个解决方法。基础词汇 查缺补漏1suburban (adj.
6、) 郊区的；市郊的suburb (n.) 市郊；郊区2permit (n.) 执照；许可证 (v.) 许可；允许permission (n.) 允许3limit (vt.) 限制limited (adj.) 有限制的，有限的limitation (n.) 限制，缺陷，限度4impressive (adj.) 给人印象深刻的impress (vt.) 给以印象；使铭记impression (n.) 印象5explore (vt.) 探索exploration (n.) 探索explorer (n.) 探险家6convenient (adj.) 方便的convenience (n.) 方便；便利i
7、nconvenience (n.) 不便；麻烦7react (vi.) 反应reaction (n.) 反应8solution (n.) 解答；答案solve (vt.) 解决9mood (n.) 心情；心境moody (adj.) 情绪多变的10congestion (n.) 拥塞；堆积congested (adj.) 交通拥挤的，车辆阻塞的11registration (n.) 执照；登记register (vt.) 记录；登记12be connected to 与相连13be/get stuck in 被困在14in no time 马上；一会儿15get around 到处旅行；四处走
8、动16have a view of 看到17under construction 正在建设之中18switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)19keep cool 保持冷静20no_way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿21drive sb. mad 使某人发疯重点知识分钟 permit n. 执照；许可证 v. 许可；允许；准许(教材P12)派生词：permission n. 许可；允许单句语法填空Passengers are permitted _ (carry) only one piece of luggage onto the plane.We do not permit _
9、(smoke) in the office.Youd better ask me for _ (permit) before using my pen.答案：to carrysmokingpermission单句写作请允许我说几句话。Please _ a few words.天气允许的话，我明天过来。Ill come tomorrow, _.如您同意，我想和您的儿子单独谈谈。_， Id like to talk to your son alone.答案：permit me to sayweather permitting/if weather permitsWith your permissi
10、on(1)permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb.to_do sth. 允许某人做某事be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事Weather/Time permitting . /If weather/time permits . 天气/时间允许的话(2)ask for permission 请求允许without permission 未经允许with ones permission 在某人许可的情况下provide vt. 提供；供应；供给；规定(教材P12)单句写作要是到5点结束，我将去打网球。I will play tennis _ wer
11、e finished by 5 pm.生病的时候，健康保险可以避免收入损失。Health insurance will _ loss of income if you become ill.答案：provided thatprovide against同义句转换The book provides me with all the information I need.The book provides all the information I need _.答案：for meprovide sth. for sb.provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物provided (t
12、hat)providing (that)on_condition_thatso/as_long_asif 倘若；在情况下/条件下provide for 供养；为做好准备provide against 预防；防备convenient adj. 方便的；便利的(教材P12)派生词：convenience n. 方便inconvenience n. 不方便单句语法填空This can be very convenient _ developers. A new general store has been built for the _ (convenient) of the residents.答
13、案：forconvenience单句写作你明天开始工作方便吗？Will _ work tomorrow？你能不能在方便时给我来个电话，安排见一下面？Can you telephone me _ to arrange a meeting?我们对此次延误以及有可能造成的所有不便表示道歉。We apologize for the delay and regret for _ it may have caused.答案：it be convenient for you to startat your convenienceany inconvenience(1)It is/was convenient
14、 for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便when_it is convenient for you . 当你方便的时候(2)at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见 名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。react vi. 反应；回应；起反应(教材P17)派生词：reaction n. 反应；回应单句语法填空I dont know
15、 how Mrs Brown will react _ the news that her son has won the first place in the competition.The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react _ living expenses.The government soon reacted _ all the illegal strikes.A spokesman said the changes were not in _ (react)to the companys recent l
16、osses.答案：toonagainstreaction(1)react to . 对作出反应react with . 与起(化学)反应react against . 反抗，反对react on/upon . 对起作用(2)in reaction to 对作出反应be connected to 与相连(教材P11)单句语法填空If you want to get the information, you must connect your computer _ the database first.The word “blue” is always connected _ the color
17、of the sky.That is a problem in _ (connect) with politics. 答案：to/withwithconnection单句写作英格兰通过英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相连。England _ Europe mainland by the English Channel.答案：is connected to(1)connect . to/with . 把与连接，使与相连be connected with 与有关/联系(2)connection n. 联系in connection with 与有关be/get stuck in 被困在(教材P11)单句语法填
18、空Hey, stick _ for a minute; I need to talk to you.What had Tom done to make him stick _ from the crowd? 答案：aroundout单句写作这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。Such people always _ their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble.消防员设法营救出了那个被困在大火中的女孩。The firefighters managed to save the girl who _
19、the big fire.我们本不该雇用琼，但现在看起来好像我们摆脱不了她了。We should never have hired Jean, but now it looks like were _ her.答案：stick towas stuck instuck withstick around 不走开，待在原地stick out 伸出；忍受下去，坚持到底；显眼；引人注目stick to 坚持；信守be stuck with 被缠住(无法摆脱)；被迫应付名师点津表示“被困在中”的其他常见短语还有：be/get caught inbe/get trapped inin no time 马上；
20、立刻；一会儿(教材P12)单句语法填空The boats remain at sea for an average of ten days _ a time.If everyone puts in a bit more effort, the job will be finished ahead _ time.At _ time we were good friends but later our family moved.You may use my car at all _ (time). Dont hesitate to ask for it.There are still a few
21、jobs to finish so we cannot be released _ the time being. 答案：atofonetimesfor单句写作我们在夏天到达那里，正好能及时享受那里的阳光。We arrived there in the summer, just _ to enjoy the sunshine.总的来说，我奶奶是一个善良的人，但是有时候她可能会很固执。Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind but she can be very stubborn _.家长应该和孩子交流，但是同时他们也应该听听孩子们
22、所说的。Parents should talk to their children but _ they should lend an ear to what they have to say.在任何时候他们都不会违背游戏规则。_ did they break the rules of the game.答案：in timeat timesat the same timeAt no timeat no time 从来没有；决不at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at timessometimes 有时候at all times 无论何时；一直at the same
23、time 同时；然而ahead of time/schedule 提前for the time being 目前；暂时in time 及时；迟早；最后on time 按时，准时名师点津at no time位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。类似的“介词no名词”表示“决不”的短语有：in no case, in no way, in no sense, by no means, on no account, under/in no circumstances, on no condition等。under construction 正在建设之中(教材P12)单句语法填空The old castle i
24、s _ repair now.The fire was brought _ control before it became serious.答案：underunder单句写作关于是否可以招聘更多员工的可能性仍在讨论之中。The possibility of employing more staff is still _.工人们正在建造被洪水冲毁的桥，正在建造中的桥连接通往城里的路。The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge _ connects the road to town.答案
25、：under discussionunder construction“undern.”表示正在进行的动作或表示被动意义，其中名词前不用冠词。under attack 遭受攻击under consideration 在考虑中under control 在控制中under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在修理中switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)(教材P17)单句写作当你不在室内时，最好关掉所有的灯和那台电扇。When not in a room, youd better _ all the lights and the fan.他厌倦了教学，结果改
26、行写小说了。He was tired of teaching and as a result, _ writing novels.我不喜欢看这个。中央六台有比这更好看的节目，换频道吧。I dont like to watch this.Theres a better programme than this on CCTV 6.Please _.请打开录音机，我想听几首歌。_ the recorder, please. I want to listen to some songs.答案：switch offswitched toswitch overSwitch onswitch offturn
27、 off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)switch onturn on 把开关打开，接通switch over 换频道；转变switch to . 变换/转移到no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿；不(表断然拒绝做某事)(教材P18)单句写作你必须向她道歉。没门儿。You must apologize to her._.在这么短的时间内我们不可能完成这项工作。_ we can finish the work in such a short time.学校教学绝不能和实际分开。_ can teaching at school be separated from practice.这些变革从
28、某种意义上说是一种进步。The changes are an improvement _.答案：No wayThere is no way (that)In no wayin a/one wayThere is no way (that) . 不可能in no way 决不(位于句首，句子要倒装)in the way 妨碍，挡道in a/one way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便说on the way 在途中；即将到来Simply raise your hand, and_a_taxi_appears in no time. 只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。(教材P12)单句
29、语法填空_ (give) me time, and Ill do it well.A few minutes earlier, _ I could have seen the famous scientist.Take more exercise, _ you will be stronger.Study hard, _ you will fail in your exams.Work harder, and you _ (succeed) in your studies.答案：Giveandandor/otherwisewill succeed同义句转换Hurry up, or well b
30、e late for class._， well be late for class.Work hard, and youll catch up with others._， youll catch up with others.答案：If we dont hurry upIf you work hard与祈使句有关的两个重要句型：(1)“祈使句and陈述句”，此句型中，祈使句与陈述句之间是一种顺承关系，连词and意为“那么”。(2)“祈使句or陈述句”，此句型中，祈使句与陈述句之间是一种否定条件关系，连词or意为“否则”。名师点津(1)在上述两个句型中，陈述句的时态往往使用一般将来时(wil
31、l do)。(2)在上述句型中，有时祈使句仅使用一个名词短语来充当。Its a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese. 把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。(教材P13)单句语法填空I cant have you _ (speak) to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.Its usual for me to have my hair _ (cut) every month.Dont be worried. Ill hav
32、e Tom _ (help) you finish the work.Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, but I have an important meeting _ (attend). 答案：speakingcuthelpto attend单句写作他们将把药物通过火车从安克雷奇运送到尼纳纳。They would _ the medicine _ by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.如果你想让别人为你制作音乐，谁能帮助你呢？Who can help you if you
33、want to _ your music _ ？我不能和你们一起去，因为我有很多家庭作业要做。I cant go with you, because I have much homework _.露西要去购物，你有什么要买的东西吗？Lucy will go shopping. Would you like something _？答案：have; senthave; producedto doto be boughthave sth. done 让某事被别人去做， 表示主语的遭遇或经历(尤指不好的)have sb. do sth. 让/叫/使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 允
34、许某人做某事(用于否定句中)have sb./sth. doing 叫/让/使某人/某物一直处于某种状态have sth. to_do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)名师点津have sth. to do有某事要做(to do作定语), have sth. to be done 有某事要让别人做(to be done作定语)。课文回练分钟语法填空Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. _1_ (simple) raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. You should check _2_ the c
35、ab driver has a business permit, and make sure that you ask for a receipt. Public transport _3_ (provide) a cheap way to get around in Beijing. Its a good idea _4_ (avoid) public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus _5_ offers one of the most _6_ (impress) routes. There
36、are four underground _7_ (line) in Beijing, and several lines are _8_ construction. Trains are fast and _9_ (convenience), but rush hours can be terrible. Tricycles are worth _10_ (use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.1._2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1.Simply2.if3.provides4.to avoid5
37、.which6.impressive7.lines8.under9.convenient10.using随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1She got the key _ (stick) in the lock.答案：stuck2No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without _ (permit). 答案：permission3The films special effects are particularly _ (impress). 答案：impressive4I would be very grateful
38、 if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest _ (convenient). 答案：convenience5It took an hour to find the solution _ the difficult problem.答案：to6He was a little bit afraid of his fathers _ (react). 答案：reaction7It is really very dangerous. One more step, _ the baby will fall into the well
39、.答案：and8He has to work hard _ (provide) food and clothes for his family.答案：to provide9Families are_ (limit) to four free tickets each.答案：limited10Would you like to have your writing _ (publish) in this magazine?答案：published.选词填空in no time, be connected to, react to, get around, under construction, g
40、et stuck in, switch off, keep cool, provide . for, no way1The building _ is a public library.答案：under construction2_ a traffic jam, we finally got to the party an hour late.答案：Stuck in3The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital _.答案：in no time4How did my secret _ to all my friends so quickly
41、?答案：get around5Always _ the power supply after using electrical equipment.答案：switch off6All the computers in our company _ each other.答案：are connected to7Whatever happens, the first important thing is to _.答案：keep cool8How do other scientists and the public _ your research?答案：react to9There is simpl
42、y _ to rest on our past achievements.答案：no way10We are here to _ a service _ the public.答案：provide; for.单句写作1我们老师总是注意理论联系实际。Our teachers always pay attention to _.答案：connecting theory with practice2公共汽车被困在大雪中，我们不得不步行走完剩下的路。The bus _ and we had to walk the rest of the way.答案：got stuck in the heavy sn
43、ow3这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。The store _ every day.答案：provides customers with varieties of goods/provides varieties of goods for customers4接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。_， and you will get/be better soon.答案：Follow your doctors advice5在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。Before driving into the city, you are required to _.答案：have your ca
44、r washed.语段写作To everyones joy, a new road is _ (正在建设中). When it is completed in 2020, it will _ (与相连) another road. I think it is more _ (方便) for people to _ (出行) and they can have a good view of the rapid changing city. So the road is well worth building. Once it is completed, you will not _ (被困住) the traffic jam.答案：under construction; be connected to; convenient; get around; get stuck in
