1、“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看
2、来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。
3、观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩
4、子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬
5、硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。1. 问路用语（ ）(1) Walk _ this street, you can find it. A. with B.along C.about（ ）(2)【易错】Mike, _ off the metro at Park Station . A. Get B. gets C. get （ ）(3) _ do I get to the station? A. What B. How C. Which（ ）(4)【易错】Do you know the way _ the bus stop？ A.at B.to
6、 C.on(5)【易错】Please get off at (two) stop.(6) How many (stop) are there?（ ）(1)How Nancy home? A. do, get to B. does, get to C. does, get（ ）(2)【易错】How you Nancys home? A. do, get to B. does, get to C. does, get Bobby wants (visit) her grandpa.【易错】Lets _ the metro. A. by B.ride C.take（ ）(1)There are so
7、me people _ the bus stop. A. in B.at C.on（ ）(2)He doesnt understand the word，so he asks Mrs. Brown _. A.to help B.for help C.with help(3)You can turn left (at/in) the second traffic lights.(4)Yang Ling comes (out/ in) from the shop. Now, she is on the street.(5)The shopping mall is (at/ on) your rig
8、ht.(6)The boy lost his way. So he is asking a policeman (to/ for) help.6. 上车get on 和 get in的区别 You can get (on/ in) a taxi.(1) there any bus near your home？ A. Are；stop B. Are；stops C. Do；stop(2)【易错】-这条街上有什么？ -有一家书店和一个动物园。(3)-What the ？ -There a bookshop and a .一.选择（ ）1.Turn _ at the traffic lights.
9、 A .the left B.the right C.left（ ）2.The bookshop is _ my right. A. in B. on C.at（ ）3.A young man_ the bus and sits down in front of me. A. gets off B .gets on C. gets to （ ）4.Would you like there？ A.to go B.go C.goes（ ）5.How do you get _ the library. A.to B.from C./二填入适当的词第 9 页1.write(同音词) 2. make(现
10、在分词) 3. try(第三人称单数形式) 4.left(反义词) 5.zoo(复数) 6.right(反义词，2个) / 7.library(复数) 8.Turn left at the (three) traffic light.9.【易错】He is asking Yang Ling how (get) the train station.10.I dont know how (get) to the park.11.【易错】We cant play on the s .12.【易错】He w to school every day.13.How （do）his brother get
11、there？15.How do I get to （he） home. 16.Tom (not like)playing computer. 17.The boy sits next to （they）.18.Lets go （shop）, Helen.19.My brother always (walk)along Moon Street.20.【易错】Please tell me which (choose).21.My (foot) hurt. My (foot) hurts.22.【易错】Let her (take)the bus to the park.23.I like (步行)
12、to school every day.24.【易错】The bag is full of (mango).三翻译1.在公园站台下车 2.走到太阳街 3.该选哪一个 4.寻求帮助 5.看一场新电影 6.在交通灯处右转 7.从医院出来 8.等地铁 9.在公交车站 10.在书店隔壁 11.劳驾，我怎样到书店去呢？沿这条街走，在交通灯处左转。 Excuse _, _ _ I _ _ the bookshop? Go _ this _, turn _ _ the traffic lights.12.我们不能上车。车太满了。 We cant get the bus. Its .13.【易错】向阳中学就在
13、你的左边，你不会找不到的。Xiang Yang middle school is , you it.14.我不知道怎样问路。 I dont know how .15.我在哪里下车？你在市图书馆站下车。 -Where _ I get _ the bus？ -You can at City Library Station.17.我们学校在医院旁边。Our school is the .18.小区里有三家商店。 There in the neighborhood. 六句型转换1.【易错】I help in the supermarket.（对划线部分提问） _ _ in the supermarke
14、t?2.I can eat and drink now.（改为否定句） 3.【易错】Uncle Lis factory is on Sun Street, near City Museum.(对画线提问) 4.【易错】My home is far from school.（改为一般疑问句）5.David tries on Mikes jacket.(对画线部分提问) David on?6.I usually go to school on foot.（同义句转换）I usually to school.7.Mike comes to school by bike. （对划线部分提问） 8.Bo
15、bby shows his bike to Sam. （改成同义句）9.He cant get out because he is too fat. （划线部分提问）10.Does she walk along this road? （改为肯定句）11.Get on the bus, Helen. (改为否定句)12.Walk along the street. (改为否定句) 一. 选择( )1.How _ your uncles _ to the park? A. does, goes B. do, going C. does, go D. do, go( )2.【易错】Her hobby
16、 is_. A. dance B. dancing C. danceing( )3.Hey, your dress _ here. A. are B. arent C. leaves( )4.Many girls _on the shoe, and it only _ Cinderella. A. try, fit B. tries, fits C. try, fits( )5.【易错】_ beautiful clothes! A. What B. What a C. How( )6.What sport(运动) _ you good _? A. are; at B. do; in C. do
17、; at( )7.-Thank you very much. -_. A. Thats right B. All right C. Youre welcome( )8.Its nine oclock. I _ go to bed now. A. can B. do C. have to( )9.We can _ a train to get home. A.by B.take C.taking( )10.My father and mother are teachers. A.both B.all C.too( )11.In ，they ask“Where is the restroom？”
18、A. the UK B. the US C. China( )12. are good friends. A. Tom and I B. I and Tom C. Tom and me( )13.Would you like there？ A.to go B.go C.goes( )14.Can you tell me the way the cinema？ A.at B.in C.to二填词2.Bobby would like (ride) to school.4.Can the doctor ( help ) the man?5.【易错】Why (be) you tired?6.【易错】M
19、y brothers are (drive), they like (drive)my car.7.You can ask (she) for help.8.There is too (much) juice in the bottle.9.Can you show the picture to (we).10.I dont want (make) a card.11.Thank you for (帮助) me.12.I like (story). Id like (read) the storybook.四. 选择合适的介词填空（on, in, at, for, off, from, to,
20、 by, next to, along) 1.How do you get Su Zhou? I get there metro.2.My home is yours. So we go to school together.3.Get the bus, shopping mall is here.4.Please get off the bus the station.5.The bus is coming, get the bus quickly.6.Please come out the metro station, then go this street.7. I live next
21、the park. I often walk the park and fly a kite the park.二填入适当的词1.young(反义词) 2. taxi(复数) 3.buy(同音词) 4.bus(复数) 5.want to(同义词组) 6.near(反义词组) 7.there(反义词) 8.city(复数形式） 9.drive(名词) 10.far(反义词) 11.take off (反义词) 12.sit(动名词) 13.Su Yang （live）near the City Library.14.【易错】The wheels on the bus (go) round and
22、 round.15.We want （have）a picnic.16.Can you （draw） a picture for me .17.Bobbys mum (not) read books.18.【易错】I cant see any (taxi) in the street.19.We (not watch) TV on Mondays.20.How (do) Mike come to school.21.Where (do) they live?22.My grandparents are (farm) .23.Bobby likes （ride）a bike in the par
23、k .24.I like (read) the stories about Monkey King.25.He rides very (good).26.There （be）some fruit in the basketball.27. he （do）his homework every day？一.选择（ ）1.Its late, she to go home now. A. have B. has C. having（ ）2.【易错】Lucy always home by bike. A. goes to B. goes C. go（ ）3.【易错】 you often late sch
24、ool? A. Do, for B. Are, for C. Are, to（ ）4.-Where they live? - They live City Library. A. does, on B. do, near C. do, on（ ）5.-Where _ your sisters _？ -They _in Nanjing. A. do；live；live B. does；live；lives C. do；lives；live（ ）6.Can go to the park by car? -No, cant. A. I, you B. I, I C. you, you（ ）7.Bobby wants his bike to his friends. A. shows B.to show C. showing（ ）8.-Is that a plane？ - . It looks like a bird. A. Yes，it isnt. B. I dont think so. C. No，it doesnt.
