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《优化方案》2016届高三牛津版英语一轮复习全书习题 第二部分第四讲语法专练知能闯关动词和动词短语 .doc

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1、 1(2015盐城质检)We were all agreed that the cottage would _a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave解析:选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们都认为这幢小别墅非常适合全家度假时居住。 make在此为熟词生义,表示“适合做,宜用作”,符合题意。2(2015杭州质检)His grandmothers sudden death of a heart attack_Eric to study medicine.AforcedBremindedCconvincedDdrove解析:

2、选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:Eric的奶奶突发心脏病去世,这促使他学医。drive“促使,迫使”,符合句意。3(2015南京模拟)From the moment babies are born,parents are helping them to be released into the world,not to_them or to control their lives for the rest of life.Ahold on toBput up withCgive in toDbreak up with解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:从婴儿出生的那刻起,父母们就在帮助他们融入这

3、个世界,而不是抓紧他们不放或是控制他们一辈子的生活。根据后面的control可知前面应该用hold on to,意为“抓紧,不放开”。而put up with“忍受”;give in to“屈服”;break up with“同(某人)绝交”,均不符合句意。4(2015成都质检)In spite of the tight schedule of study,the activities for students to achieve their potential have never been_Acalled inBcalled offCcalled outDcalled up解析:选B。句

4、意:尽管学习安排很紧,但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过。call in召来;call off取消;call out大声呼叫;call up给打电话。根据句意可知,B项正确。5Shangrila Hotel!May I help you?Id like to_a double room with a sea view for two nights.AobserveBreserveCdeserveDpreserve解析:选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知,答话人是想预订一个双人海景房。reserve意为“预订,保留”,符合语境。observe“观察到,看到”;deserve“应得”;preser

5、ve“保存,维护”。6(2015浙江宁波高考模拟)Thanks to Mrs Smith,the father and the son eventually_after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up解析:选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:父子俩10年来关系冷淡,多亏了Smith夫人,父子俩最终言归于好了。make up意为“言归于好,和解”,符合语境。7(2015陕西宝鸡质检)Peter was a heart breaker. He deserted his wife t

6、he moment his business began to_Atake upBtake outCtake overDtake off解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。take up“占据;拿起”;take out“取出”;take over“接管”;take off“突然成功”。根据句意选D。8(2015厦门高三质量检查)The authorities_ an orange warning of haze and urged people to stay indoors.AcommandedBstruckCcancelledDissued解析:

7、选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当局发出雾霾橙色预警,并强烈要求人们待在室内。command“命令”;strike“击打;碰撞”;cancel“取消”;issue“公布,发布”。D项符合句意。9(2015安徽安庆模拟)People around the world are_ the Japanese government to face the history with a correct attitude now.Aanswering forBpushing forCaccounting forDcaring for解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:世界各地的人们现在都在强烈要求日本政府以正

8、确的态度面对历史。根据句意可知,这里用push for表示“施压争取,反复要求”。answer for“对负责”;account for“解释,说明”;care for“照料;喜欢”。10“People of all walks of life are willing to _ the Hope Project,” said the poster.Asubscribe toBadapt toCadjust toDrelate to解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:海报上写着:“各行各业的人们都乐于定期捐助希望工程。”subscribe to“定期捐助”;adapt to“适应”;adjust

9、 to“适应”;relate to“涉及,与相关”。结合句意,选A。11It is difficult to_ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”Akeep upBtake upCmake upDpick up解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。keep up“保持,继续”;take up“开始从事(新的工作)”;make up“编造”;pick up“捡起,学会,搭载”。句意:和一个只会说“是”与“不是”的人交谈真的很难继续下去。12(2015黄石部分中学联考)The alarm bell _,you slowly op

10、en your eyes,and a new day of unknown potential and opportunities lies before you.Agoes offBgoes outCcomes offDcomes out解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:闹铃响起,你慢慢睁开眼睛,眼前又是新的充满未知的可能与机遇的一天。根据句意可知,应选A,表示“发出响声”。go out “出去,熄灭”;come off“脱落,掉下”;come out“泄露,出版,发行”。13During a meeting with other senior officials over the wee

11、kend, Premier Li Keqiang _ action to relieve poverty.Apulled awayBcarried outCcalled forDput into解析:选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在周末的一次与高级官员会晤的会议上,李克强总理要求大家行动起来缓解贫困。pull away“驶离”;carry out“开展,实施”;call for“要求”;put into“投入”。14(2015合肥质检)Im not good at _ peoples mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.

12、Areading BcrossingCoccupyingDchanging解析:选A。考查动词用法。句意:我不擅长猜测别人的心思,所以如果你有要求的话,请告诉我。read ones mind“猜测某人的心思”,为固定短语,符合句意。15(2015苏锡常镇四市调研)Hello. Id like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.Im sorry, but he isnt here. He _ this morning.Achecked inBdropped inCchecked outDdropped out解析:选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:你好。我想找住在你们旅馆的史密斯先生。对不起,他不在这里。他今天早上结账(走)了。check out表示“结账离去”,符合语境。check in“登记,报到”;drop in“顺便拜访”;drop out“退出,退学”。

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