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07高考英语阅读理解专题复习之推理判断.ppt

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1、推理判断题的解题方法推理判断题 要求考生在理解原文直接陈述观点的基础上领悟作者的言外之意,进行符合逻辑的推理,得出符合作者意愿的结论。即要求考生根据文章提供的线索和事实进行逻辑推理,推测作者未提到过的事实或某事发生的可能性,将间接论据连贯起来,得出一个合理(指准确地从原文中推理,而不是读者主观认为的合理)的结论。(1)It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that(2)The passage suggests/implies that(3)The author may probably agree with/support(4)By the

2、 first sentence of the second paragraph,the author means(5)The author seems to be in favor of/be against(6)The authors purpose of writing this passage is 常见问题形式:规律方法推断就是从已知的事件中推测未知事件(指文章或作者没有直接说明但暗示出来或根据作者提供的信息可能引出的必然结论),所以这类题目找不到直接答案,只可以找出供推论的依据。小技巧:不选择照抄原文的选项,要选择要有同义词解释的选项。1)不选事实细节选项2)不选非事实选项3)选概括

3、性/哲理性的选项原文:Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards,that is to say,of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats.It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence,but if the case

4、is such,he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today.例:We can infer from the passage that _.A.English people,like most people in other countries,dislike living in flats.B.People in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flatsC.People in Bri

5、tain are forced to move into high blocks of flatsD.Modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living.B【例题】When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day,I was very happy.She was at least fifteen years younger than I.One day she signed me to come near.

6、When I walked over,she asked,“Are you single?“Why,yes.I answered,smiling at her happily.“So is my mother.she said,“Would you like to meet her?1.The writer talked about the waitress age because he thought_.A.she was young B.it a pleasure to make friends with herC.she was beautiful D.it strange for he

7、r to fall in love with him2.The waitress said hello to the writer every day because_.A.she lived near his house B.he often went to visit her motherC.she wanted to be friendly with him D.she loved him very much【解析】这是两道推测原因的题目。女服务员每天向作者示好,作者产生误解,以为女孩对他有意。考虑到他们年龄相差悬殊,作者认为女孩爱上他有点奇怪。故第1题答案是 D。女孩问作者是否单身,并提到她母亲也是单身,并邀请他与她母亲见面,可见,女孩每天向他问好,目的是想取得他的好感,进而搓和他和她母亲。第2题答案是 C。

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