1、难点分析:小学英语句型转换专项讲解小学英语句型转换属于较难的题型,对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握,很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重,今天我们就来看看有什么好方法来解决这个难题。01肯定句改否定句的方法1、 在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not2、 在can,should, will等后加not。如:can not, should not,will not;3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。4、 some 改成any。如:I am a girl.
2、I am not a girl.You are a student. You are not a student.You arent a student.This is Toms bag, This is not Toms bag. This isnt Toms bag.02肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把 be 动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成 any,I 改成 you,my 改成 your )句点改成问号。2、把 can,shall, will 等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成 any,I 改成 you,my 改成 your )句点改成问号。3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词
3、 Do/Does/Did 帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I 改成 you,my 改成 your )句点改成问号。注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。如:I am in Class 6. Are you in Class 6?You are from America. Are you from America?It is an orange. Is it an orange?4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用 yes ,否定回答用 no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.
4、|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isnt/ arent如:Are you an English teacher?Yes, I am. /No, I am not.Is that a bird? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.03对划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分二移:把疑问词移至句首三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成 any,I 改成 you,my 改成 your )四抄:照抄句子剩余部分特
5、殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用 what如:This is a book.- What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .- What do you often do on Saturdays ?划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用 who如:He is my brother. - Who is he ?划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.- Where is the box ?划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用 what t
6、ime 或 when如:Its seven twenty . - What time is it ?I usually get up at six . - When do you usually get up?划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用 how old如:I am twelve . - How old are you?My father is thirty-three . - How old is your father ?划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用 what如: Mike is a worker. - What is Mike ?划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用 what col
7、our如: My hat is blue . - What colour is your hat?划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用 how many 或 how much如:I can see five kites .- How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. - How much milk is there in the glass ?划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用 how much如:This pen is nine yuan . - How much is this pen ?划线部分是“形容词性物主代
8、词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用 whose如:That is my book . - Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. - Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记1问“谁”用who;2问“谁的”,用whose;3问“地点哪里”,用where;4问“原因”,用why;5问“身体状况”,用how;6问“方式”,用how;7问“年龄”,用how old;8问“多少”,用how many;9问价钱”用how much;10问“哪一个”,用which ;11问“什么”,用what;12问“职业”,用what;13问“颜色”,用what colour;14问“星期”,用what day;15问“什么学科”,用what subject;16问“什么时候”,用when;17. 问“几点”,用Whats the time?或 What time is it?